仁爱版初中英语单词分类记忆及仁爱版八年级英语下册5-6单元知识点总结

仁爱版初中英语单词分类记忆一、学习用品(school[sku:l]things)Pen钢笔[pen]Pencil铅笔['pensəl]pencil-case铅笔盒['pensəl-keis]ruler尺子['ru:lə]book书[buk]bag包[bæɡ]comicbook漫画书['kɔmik-buk]postcard明信片[pəust-kɑ:d]newspaper报纸['nju:s,peipə,'nju:z-]schoolbag书包['sku:lbæɡ]eraser橡皮[i'reizə]crayon蜡笔['kreiən]sharpener卷笔刀story-book故事书['stɔ:ri-buk]notebook笔记本['nəutbuk]Chinesebook语文书Englishbook英语书mathbook数学书[mæθ-buk]magazine杂志[,mæɡə'zi:n]dictionary词典['dikʃənəri]二、人体（body）['bɔdi]foot脚[fut]head头[hed]face脸[feis]hair头发[hεə]nose鼻子[nəuz]mouth嘴[mauθ]eye眼睛[ai]ear耳朵[iə]arm手臂[ɑ:m]hand手[hænd]finger手指['fiŋɡə]leg腿[leɡ]tail尾巴[teil]三、颜色（colours）red红[red]blue蓝[blu:]yellow黄['jeləu]green绿[ɡri:n]white白[hwait]black黑[blæk]pink粉红[piŋk]purple紫['pə:pl]orange橙['ɔrindʒ,'ɔ:-]brown棕[braun]四、动物（animals）animal['æniməl]cat猫[kæt]dog狗[dɔɡ,dɔ:ɡ]pig猪[piɡ]duck鸭[dʌk]rabbit兔['ræbit]horse马[hɔ:s]elephant大象['elifənt]ant蚂蚁[ænt]fish鱼[fiʃ]bird鸟[bə:d]eagle鹰['i:ɡl]beaver海狸['bi:və]snake蛇[sneik]mouse老鼠[maus,mauz]squirrel松鼠['skwə:rəl,'skwi-,'skwʌ-]kangaroo袋鼠[,kænɡə'ru:]monkey猴['mʌŋki]panda熊猫['pændə]bear熊[bεə]lion狮子['laiən]tiger老虎['taiɡə]fox狐狸[fɔks]zebra斑马['zi:brə]deer鹿[diə]giraffe长颈鹿[dʒi'rɑ:f]goose鹅[ɡu:s]hen母鸡[hen]turkey火鸡['tə:ki]lamb小羊[læm]sheep绵羊[ʃip]goat山羊[ɡəut]cow奶牛[kau]donkey驴['dɔŋki]squid鱿鱼[skwid]lobster龙虾['lɔbstə]shark鲨鱼[ʃɑ:k]seal海豹[si:l]spermwhale抹香鲸[spə:m-hweil]killerwhale虎鲸['kilə-hweil]五、人物（people）['pi:pl]friend朋友[frend]boy男孩[bɔi]girl女孩[ɡə:l]mother母亲['mʌðə]father父亲['fɑ:ðə]sister姐妹['sistə]brother兄弟['brʌðə]uncle叔叔；舅舅['ʌŋkl]man男人[mæn]woman女人['wumən]Miss小姐[mis]Mr.先生lady女士；小姐['leidi]mom妈妈[mɔm]dada爸爸[dæd,'dɑ:dɑ:]parents父母parent['pεərənt]grandparents祖父母['ɡrænd,pεərənt]grandma/grandmother（外）祖母['ɡrænd,mʌðə]aunt姑姑[ɑ:nt,ænt]cousin堂（表）兄弟；堂（表）姐妹['kʌzən]son儿子[sʌn]daughter女儿['dɔ:tə]baby婴儿['beibi]kid小孩[kid]classmate同学['klɑ:smeit]queen女王[kwi:n]visitor参观者['vizitə]neighbour邻居['neibə]principal校长['prinsəpəl]universitystudent大学生[,ju:ni'və:səti-'stju:dənt]penpal笔友[pen-pæl]tourist旅行者['tuərist]people人物['pi:pl]robot机器人['rəubɔt,-bət,'rɔbət]grandpa/grandfather（外）祖父['ɡrændpɑ:]/['ɡrænd,fɑ:ðə]六、职业（jobs）[dʒɔbs]teacher教师['ti:tʃə]student学生['stju:dənt,'stu:-]doctor医生[dɔktə]nurse护士[nə:s]driver司机[nə:s]farmer农民['fɑ:mə]singer歌唱家['siŋə]writer作家['raitə]actor男演员['æktə]actress女演员['æktris]artist画家['ɑ:tist]TVreporter电视台记者[ri'pɔ:tə]engineer工程师[,endʒi'niə]accountant会计[ə'kauntənt]policeman(男)警察[pə'li:smən]ssalesperson销售员['seilz,pə:sən]cleaner清洁工['kli:nə]baseballplayer棒球运动员['beisbɔ:l-'pleiə]assistant售货员[ə'sistənt]police警察[pə'li:s]七、食品、饮料（food&drink）rice米饭[rais]bread面包[bred]beef牛肉[bi:f]milk牛奶[milk]water水['wɔ:tə,'wɔ-]egg蛋[eɡ]fish鱼[fiʃ]tofu豆腐['təufu:]cake蛋糕[keik]hotdog热狗[hɔt-[dɔɡ]hamburger汉堡包['hæmbə:ɡə]Frenchfries炸薯条[fraids]cookie曲奇['kuki]biscuit饼干['biskit]jam果酱[dʒæm]noodles面条['nu:dl]meat肉[mi:t]chicken鸡肉['tʃikin]pork猪肉[pɔ:k]mutton羊肉['mʌtən]vegetable蔬菜['vedʒitəbl]salad沙拉['sæləd]soup汤[su:p]ice冰[ais]ice-cream冰淇淋['aiskri:m]Coke可乐juice果汁[dʒu:s]tea茶[ti:]coffee咖啡['kɔfi]breakfast早餐['brekfəst]lunch午餐[lʌntʃ]dinner/supper晚餐['dinə]/['sʌpə]meal一餐[mi:l]八、水果、蔬菜(fruit/vegetables)[fru:t]['vedʒitəbl]apple苹果['æpl]banana香蕉[bə'nɑ:nə,-'næ-]pear梨[pεə]orange橙['ɔrindʒ,'ɔ:-]watermelon西瓜['wɔ:tə-'melən]grape葡萄[ɡreip]eggplant茄子['eɡplɑ:nt,-plænt]greenbeans青豆[ɡri:n-bi:n]tomato西红柿[tə'mɑ:təu]potato土豆[pə'teitəu]peach桃[pi:tʃ]strawberry草莓['strɔ:bəri]cucumber黄瓜['kju:kʌmbə]onion洋葱['ʌnjən]carrot胡萝卜['kærət]cabbage卷心菜['kæbidʒ]九、衣服（clothes）[kləuðs]jacket夹克衫['dʒækit]shirt衬衫[ʃə:t]T-shirt丅恤衫skirt短裙子[skə:t]dress连衣裙[dres]jeans牛仔裤[dʒi:n,dʒein]pants长裤[pænts]socks袜子[sɔk]sshoes鞋子[ʃu:]ssweater毛衣['swetə]coat上衣[kəut]raincoat雨衣['reinkəut]shorts短裤[ʃɔ:t]ssneakers网球鞋['sni:kə]sslippers拖鞋['slipə]ssandals凉鞋['sædəl]sboots靴子[bu:ts]hat(有沿的)帽子[hæt]cap便帽[kæp]sunglasses太阳镜['sʌn,ɡlɑ:siz,-,ɡlæ-]tie领带[tai]scarf围巾[skɑ:f]gloves手套[ɡlʌv]strousers裤子['trauzəz]cloth布[klɔθ,klɔ:θ]十、交通工具(vehicles)['vi:ikl]bike自行车[baik]bus公共汽车[bʌs]train火车[trein]boat小船[bəut]ship轮船[ʃip]yacht快艇[jɔt]car小汽车[kɑ:]taxi出租车['tæksi]jeep吉普车[dʒi:p]van小货车；面包车[væn]plane/airplane飞机[plein]/['εəplein]subway/underground地铁['sʌbwei]/['ʌndəɡraund]motorcycle摩托车['məutə-'saikl]十一、杂物（otherthings）['ʌðə][θiŋ]swindow窗户['windəu]door门[dɔ:]desk课桌[desk]chair椅子[tʃεə]bed床[bed]computer计算机[kəm'pju:tə]board写字板[bɔ:d]fan风扇[fæn]light灯['lait]teacher'sdesk讲台['ti:tʃə][desk]picture图画；照片['piktʃə]wall墙壁[wɔ:l]floor地板[flɔ:]curtain窗帘['kə:tən]trashbin垃圾箱[træʃ][bin]closet壁橱['klɔzit]mirror镜子['mirə]endtable床头柜[end-'teibl]football/soccer足球['fut,bɔ:l]['sɔkə]present礼物['prezənt,pri'zent]walkman随身听[wɔ:k-mæn]lamp台灯[læmp]phone电话[fəun]sofa沙发['səufə]shelf书架[ʃelf]fridge冰箱[fridʒ]table桌子['teibl]TV电视air-conditioner空调[εə][kən'diʃənə]key钥匙ki:]lock锁[lɔk]photo照片['fəutəu]chart图表[tʃɑ:t]plate盘子[pleit]knife刀[naif]fork叉[fɔ:k]spoon勺子[spu:n]chopsticks筷子pot锅[pɔt]gift礼物[ɡift]toy玩具[tɔi]doll洋娃娃[dɔl]ball球[bɔ:l]balloon气球[bə'lu:n]kite风筝[kait]jigsawpuzzle拼图游戏['dʒiɡsɔ:]['pʌzl]box盒子[bɔks]umbrella伞[ʌm'brelə]zipper拉链['zipə]violin小提琴[,vaiə'lin]yo-yo溜溜球nest鸟窝[nest]hole洞[həul]tube管子[tju:b,tu:b]toothbrush牙刷['tu:θbrʌʃ]menu菜单['menju:,mə'nju:]e-card电子卡片[kɑ:d]e-mail电子邮件[meil]trafficlight交通灯['træfik]['lait]money钱['mʌni]medicine药['medisin]十二、地点（locations）[ləu'keiʃən]shome家[həum]room房间[ru:m,rum]bedroom卧室['bedru(:)m]bathroom卫生间['bɑ:θrum]livingroom起居室['liviŋ][ru:m,rum]kitchen厨房['kitʃin]classroom教室['klɑ:srum]school学校[sku:l]park公园[pɑ:k]library图书馆['laibrəri]postoffice邮局[pəust]['ɔfis]policeoffice警察局[pə'li:s]['ɔfis]hospital医院['hɔspitəl]cinema电影院['sinəmə]bookstore书店['bukstɔ:]farm农场[fɑ:m]zoo动物园[zu:]garden花园['ɡɑ:dn]study书房['stʌdi]playground操场['pleiɡraund]canteen食堂[kæn'ti:n]teacher'soffice教师办公室['ti:tʃə]s['ɔfis]library图书馆['laibrəri]gym体育馆[dʒim]washroom卫生间['wɔʃrum]artroom绘画教室[ɑ:t][ru:m,rum]computerroom计算机教室[kəm'pju:tə][ru:m]musicroom音乐教室['mju:zik][ru:m,rum]TVroom电视机房[ru:m]flat公寓[flæt]company公司['kɔmpəni]factory工厂['fæktəri]fruitstand水果摊[fru:t][stænd]petshop宠物商店[pet][ʃɔp]naturepark自然公园['neitʃə][pɑ:k]themepark主题公园[θi:m][pɑ:k]sciencemuseum科学博物馆['saiəns][mju:'ziəm]theGreatWall长城[ɡreit][wɔ:l]supermarket超市['sju:pə,mɑ:kit]bank银行[bæŋk]country国家['kʌntri]village乡村['vilidʒ]city城市['siti]hometown家乡['həum'taun]busstop公交车站[bʌs][stɔp]十三、课程（classes）[klɑ:s,klæs]sports体育运动[spɔ:ts]science科学['saiəns]MoralEducation思想品德课['mɔrəl-,edju:'keiʃən]SocialStudies社会课['səuʃəl]Chinese语文math数学[mæθ]PE体育课English英语课十四、国家、城市（countries/cities）['kʌntriz]/['siti]China/PRC中国People'sRepublicofChina）['pi:pls][ri'pʌblik][ɔv]America/USA美国UK联合王国（UnitedKingdom）England英国Canada/CAN加拿大Australia澳大利亚NewYork纽约London伦敦Sydney悉尼Moscow莫斯科Cairo开罗十五、气象（weather）['weðə]cold寒冷的[kəuld]warm温暖的[wɔ:m]cool凉爽的[ku:l]snowy下雪的['snəui]sunny晴朗的['sʌni]hot炎热的[hɔt]rainy下雨的['reini]windy有风的['windi]cloudy多云的['klaudi]weatherreport天气预报['weðə][ri'pɔ:t]十六、景物（nature）['neitʃə]river河流['rivə]lake湖泊[leik]stream河；溪[stri:m]forest森林['fɔrist]path小道[pɑ:θ,pæθ]road公路[rəud]house房子[haus,hauz]bridge桥[bridʒ]building建筑物['bildiŋ]rain雨[rein]cloud云[klaud]sun太阳[sʌn]mountain山['mauntin]sky天空[skai]rainbow彩虹['reinbəu]wind风[wind]air空气[εə]moon月亮[mu:n]十七、植物（plants）[plɑ:nt,plænt]sflower花['flauə]grass草[ɡrɑ:s,ɡræs]tree树[tri:]seed种子[si:d]sprout苗[spraut]plant植物[plɑ:nt,plænt]rose玫瑰leaf叶子[li:f]十八、星期（week）[wi:k]Monday星期一[mʌndi]Tuesday星期二['tjuːzdeɪ]Wednesday星期三[ˈwɛnzdeɪ]Thursday星期四['θɜːzdeɪ]Friday星期五

['fraɪdeɪ]Saturday星期六[ˈsætədɪ]Sunday星期天[ˈsʌndeɪ]weekend周末[,wi:k'end,'wi:kend]十九、月份（months）[mʌnθ]zJan.(January)一月['dʒænjʊ(ə)rɪ]Feb.（February）二月['febrʊərɪ]Mar.(March)三月[mɑ:tʃ]April四月May五月[mei]June六月July七月Aug.(August)八月[ɔ:ˈgʌst]Sept.(September)九月

[sep'tembə]

Oct.(October)十月[ɒk'təʊbə]

Nov.(November)十一月[nə(ʊ)'vembə]Dec.(December)十二月[dɪ'sembə]二十、季节（seasons）['si:zən]sspring春[spriŋ]summer夏['sʌmə]fall/autumn秋[fɔ:l]/['ɔ:təm]winter冬['wintə]二十一、方位（directions）[di'rekʃən]ssouth南[sauθ,sauð]north北[nɔ:θ]east东[i:st]west西[west]left左边[left]right右边[rait]up上[ʌp]down下[daun]二十二、患病（illness）['ilnis]haveafever发烧['fi:və]hurt疼痛[hə:t]haveacold感冒[kəuld]haveatoothache牙疼haveaheadache头疼['hedeik]haveasorethroat喉咙疼[sɔ:][θrəut]二十三、数词（numbers）['nʌmbəz]one一[wʌn]two二[tu:]three三[θri:]four四[fɔ:]five五[faiv]six六[siks]seven七['sevən]eight八[eit]nine九[nain]ten十[ten]eleven十一[i'levən]twelve十二[twelv]thirteen十三['θə:'ti:n]fourteen十四['fɔ:'ti:n]fifteen十五['fifti:n]sixteen十六['siks'ti:n]seventeen十七[,sevən'ti:n]eighteen十八['ei'ti:n]nineteen十九[,nain'ti:n]twenty二十['twenti]thirty三十['θə:ti]forty四十['fɔ:ti]fifty五十['fifti]sixty六十['siksti]seventy七十['sevənti]eighty八十['eiti]ninety九十['nainti]forty-two四十二['fɔ:ti-tu:]hundred百['hʌndrəd]one/ahundredandthirty-six一百三十六first第一[fə:st]second第二['sekənd]third第三[θə:d]fourth第四[fɔ:θ]fifth第五[fifθ]eighth第八[eitθ,eiθ]ninth第九[nainθ]twelfth第十二[twelfθ]twentieth第二十['twentiiθ]thirtieth第三十

['θɜːtɪɪθ]fortieth第四十

['fɔːtɪɪθ]

fiftieth第五十['fiftiiθ]sixtieth第六十['sikstiθ]seventieth第七十['sevəntɪɪθ]

eightieth第八十

['etɪɪθ]ninetieth第九十

['naɪntɪɪθ]fifty-sixth第五十六二十四、形容词(adj.)big大的[biɡ]small小的[smɔ:l]long长的[lɔŋ,lɔ:ŋ]tall高的[tɔ:l]short短的；矮的[ʃɔ:t]young年轻的[jʌŋ]old旧的；老的[əuld]strong健壮的[strɔŋ,strɔ:ŋ]thin瘦的[θin]active积极活跃的['æktiv]quiet安静的['kwaiət]nice好看的[nais]kind和蔼亲切的[kaind]strict严格的[strikt]smart聪明的[smɑ:t]funny滑稽可笑的['fʌni]tasty好吃的['teisti]sweet甜的[swi:t]salty咸的['sɔ:lti]sour酸的['sauə]fresh新鲜的[freʃ]favourite最喜爱的['feivərit]clean干净的[kli:n]tired疲劳的['taiə]dexcited兴奋的[ik'saitid]angry生气的['æŋɡri]happy高兴的['hæpi]bored无聊的sad忧愁的[sæd]taller更高的[tɔ:l]əshorter更矮的[ʃɔ:t]əstronger更强壮的[strɔŋ,strɔ:ŋə]older年龄更大的['əuldə]younger更年轻的['jʌŋə,'jʌŋɡə]bigger更大的[biɡə]heavier更重的['lɔŋɡə,'lɔ:ŋ-]longer更长的['lɔŋɡə,'lɔ:ŋ-]thinner更瘦的smaller更小的[smɔ:lə]good好的[ɡud]fine好的[fain]great很好的[ɡreit]heavy重的['hevi]new新的[nju:,nu:]fat胖的[fæt]happy快乐的['hæpi]right对的[rait]hungry饥饿的['hʌŋɡri]cute逗人喜爱的[kju:t]little小的['litl]lovely可爱的['lʌvli]beautiful漂亮的['bju:tiful]colourful色彩鲜艳的['kʌləful]pretty漂亮的['priti]cheap便宜的[tʃi:p]expensive昂贵的[ik'spensiv]juicy多汁的['dʒu:si]tender嫩的['tendə]healthy健康的['helθi]ill有病的[il]helpful有帮助的['helpful]high高的[hai]easy简单的['i:zi]proud骄傲的[praud]sick有病的[sik]better更好的[betə]higher更高的[haiə]二十五、介词（prep.）in在……里[in]on在……上；在……时候[ɔn,ɔ:n,ən,n]under在……下面['ʌndə]near在……的旁边[niə]behind在……后边[bi'haind]nextto与……相邻[nekst]over在……上面['əuvə]infrontof在……前面[frʌnt]二十六、代词（pron.）I我we我们[wi:弱wi]you你；你们[ju:,弱ju,jə]he他[hi:,弱hi,i:,i]she她[ʃi:]it它[it]they他（她，它）们[ðei,弱ðe]my我的our我们的['auə,ɑ:]your你的；你们的[jɔ:,jəu,弱jə]his他的[hiz,弱iz]her她的[hə:,弱ə:,hə,ə]二十七、动词（v.）play（.ed）玩；踢[plei]swim(swam)游泳[swim]skate滑冰[skeit]fly(flew)飞[flai]jump跳[dʒʌmp]walk走[wɔ:k]run(run)跑[rʌn]climb爬[klaim]fight(fought)打架[fait]swing(swung)荡[swiŋ]eat(ate)吃[i:t]sleep(slept)睡觉[sli:p]like像，喜欢[laik]have(had)有；吃[hæv,弱həv,əv,v]turn转弯[tə:n]buy(bought)买[bai]take(took)买；带[teik]live居住[liv]teach（taught）教[ti:tʃ]go(went)去[ɡəu]study(studied)学习['stʌdi]learn学习[lə:n]sing(sang)唱歌[siŋ]dance跳舞[dɑ:ns,dæns]row划[rəu]do(did)做[强du:,弱du,də,d,du:]dohomework做作业['həumwə:k]dohousework做家务['hauswə:k]watchTV看电视[wɔtʃ,wɔ:tʃ]read(read)books读书[ri:d][buks]cookthemeals做饭[kuk][mi:ls]watertheflowers浇花['wɔ:tə,'wɔ-]['flauəz]sweep(swept)thefloor扫地[swi:p][flɔ:]cleanthebedroom打扫卧室[kli:n]['bedru(:)m]make(made)thebed铺床[meik][bed]set(set)thetable摆饭桌[set]['teibl]washtheclothes洗衣服[wɔʃ,wɔ:ʃ][kləuðz]dothedishes洗碗碟useacomputer使用计算机[ju:z][kəm'pju:tə]domorningexercises晨练；做广播操['mɔ:niŋ]['eksəsaiz]eatbreakfast吃早饭[i:t]['brekfəst]eatdinner吃晚饭[i:t]['dinə]gotoschool上学[sku:l]haveEnglishclass上英语课[klɑ:s,klæs]playsports进行体育运动[plei][spɔ:ts]get（got）up起床ɡet]climbmountains爬山[klaim]['mauntins]goshopping买东西[ɡəu]['ʃɔpiŋ]playthepiano弹钢琴[plei][pi'ænəu,pi'ɑ:-]visitgrandparents看望（外）祖父母['vizit]['ɡrænd,pεərənts]gohiking去远足flykites放风筝[flai][kaits]makeasnowman堆雪人[meik]['snəumæn]planttrees种树[plɑ:nt,plænt][tri:s]draw(drew)pictures画画[drɔ:]['piktʃəz]cookdinner做饭[kuk]['dinə]readabook看书[ri:d][buk]answerthephone接电话['ɑ:nsə,'æn-][fəun]listentomusic听音乐['lisən][tu]['mju:zik]]cleantheroom打扫房间[kli:n][ru:m]write(wrote)aletter写信[rait]['letə]writeane-mail写电子邮件[rait][æn][i-meil]drink(drank)water喝水[driŋk]['wɔ:tə]takepictures照相[teik]['piktʃəz]watchinsects观察昆虫[wɔtʃ,wɔ:tʃ]['insekts]pickupleaves采摘树叶[pik][ʌp][li:vz]doanexperiment做实验[du:][æn][ik'speriment]catchbutterflies捉蝴蝶[kætʃ]['bʌtəflaiz]countinsects数昆虫[kaunt]['insekts]collectinsects收集昆虫[kə'lekt]['insekts]collectleaves收集树叶[kə'lekt][li:vz]writeareport写报告[rait][ri'pɔ:t]playchess下棋[plei][tʃes]haveapicnic举行野餐[hæv]['piknik]getto到达[ɡet][tu:]ride(rode)abike骑自行车[raid][baik]playtheviolin拉小提琴[plei][,vaiə'lin]makekites制作风筝[meik][kaits]collectstamps集邮[kə'lekt][stæmps]meet(met)见面[mi:t]welcome欢迎['welkəm]thank谢谢[θæŋk]love爱[lʌv]work工作[wə:k]drink(drank)喝[driŋk]taste尝[teist]smell闻[smel]feed(fed)喂养[fi:d]shear剪[ʃiə]milk挤奶[milk]look看[luk]guess猜[ɡes]help帮助[help]pass传递[pɑ:s,pæs]show展示[ʃəu]use使用[ju:z]clean打扫[kli:n]open打开['əupən]close关上[kləuz]put放[put]paint绘画[peint]tell(told)告诉[tel]kick踢[kik]bounce反弹[bauns]ride(rode)骑[raid]stop(stopped)停[stɔp]wait等[weit]find(found)寻找到[faind]drive(drove)驾驶[draiv]fold折[fəuld]send(sent)寄[send]wash洗[wɔʃ,wɔ:ʃ]shine照耀[ʃain]become变成[bi'kʌm]feel(felt)感觉到['fi:l]think(thought)思考[θiŋk]meet(met)遇见[mi:t]fall(fell)落下[fɔ:l]leave(left)离开[li:v]wake(woke)up醒来[weik][ʌp]puton穿上[put][ɔn]takeoff脱掉[teik][ɔ:f,ɔf]hangup挂起['hæŋ][ʌp]wear(wore)穿['wεə]gohome回家[ɡəu][həum]gotobed上床睡觉[bed]playcomputergames玩电脑游戏[plei][kəm'pju:tə]['ɡeimz]playchess下棋[plei][tʃes]emptythetrash倒垃圾['empti][træʃ]putawaytheclothes收拾衣服[put][ə'wei][kləuðz]getoff下车[ɡet][ɔ:f,ɔf]takeatrip去旅行[teik][trip]readamagazine阅读杂志[ri:d][,mæɡə'zi:n]gotothecinema去看电影[ɡəu][tu]['sinəmə]gostraight向前直走[ɡəu][streit]八年级仁爱英语下册总结Unit5Topic1behappy高兴Howareyoudoing?=Howareyou?你好吗？invitesb.todosth.邀请某人做某事tosp.邀请某人去某地gotothemovies=gotothecinema去看电影oneof+the+形容词/副词最高级+可数名词复数...中最...之一（谓语动词用单数形式）oneof+可数名词复数/复数人称代词宾格...中之一（谓语动词用单数形式）someof+可数名词复数/复数人称代词宾格不可数名词（谓语动词根据of后的名词/代词决定）Eg:Someofthestudentsaregirls.Someofthefoodgoesbad.preparesth.forsb.为某人准备某物saythanksto向...道谢sayhello/sorry/goodbyeto向...说你好/抱歉/再见8.onone’sway(to)某人（去）...的路上9.aticketto/for...票/入场卷thekeytothedoor;theanswertothequestion;thewaytoGuesswhat！猜猜Whatapity!=Whatashame!真遗憾！/真可惜！plantodosth.计划做...seem+adj.Youseemhappy.看起来n.Heseemsaniceman.似乎todosth.Theyseemtoknoweverything.好像Itseemsthat+宾语从句Itseemsthattheyknoweverything.notatall一点也不have/catcha...cold得了...感冒beinterestedinsth.对...感兴趣doingsth.对做...感兴趣Whynotdosth.=Whydon’tyoudosth.为什么不做...givesth.tosb=givesb.sth.给某人某物tellsth.tosb=tellsb.sth.告诉某人某事rightnow立即，此刻feelsorryforsb./sth.对某人/某事感到抱歉payattentiontosth.注意某事ringsb.up给某人打电话carefor=takecareof=lookafter照顾，照看careforsth.愿意doingsth.becauseof+名/代/相当于名词的短语因为，由于because+状语从句因为，由于becauseof=thanksto多亏，由于lonely孤独的，荒凉的（主观）形容词侧重人心里，句中作表语，定语alone单独的，独自的（客观）形容词/副词句中作表语，状语Helivesalone,butheneverfeelslonely.teachsb.sth.教某人某事todosth.教某人做某事cheerup使振作起来，使高兴起来cheersb.on为某人喝彩，欢呼Cheer!干杯！29.atfirst开始atlast/intheend/finally最后have/let/makesb.dosth.让某人做某事adj.让某人...makemehappyfallinto落入trytodosth.尽力做...，努力做...trydoingsth.尝试做...，试验做...beafraidofdoingsth.害怕做某事whatfor=why为什么thinkof想起，记起，考虑，认为about考虑over仔细考虑aloud自言自语comeintobeing形成，诞生befullof=befilledwith充满，装满fill...with用...装满37.agreewithsb./sth.同意on/aboutsth.todosth.makepeacewithsb.与某人和解usedtodosth.过去常常做...be/getusedtodoingsth.习惯做...状态/动作sth.习惯...，适应...beusedby被当作...使用bepopularwith受...欢迎for在...领域受欢迎learnabout学习，了解from向/从...学习todosth.学习做某事42.attheendof在...结尾endwith以...结尾beginwith/starwith以...开始43.“...ed”形容词，表示“感到...的”句中作表语，定语主语是人“...ing”形容词，表示“令人...的”句中作表语，定语主语是事物一类的名词连系动词也叫系动词，是表示主语“是什么”或“怎么样”的词。它本身有词义，不能单独作谓语，后面必须跟表语，构成系表结构来说明主语的状况、性质、特征等。表示“是”的系动词be，用来表示主语的特征、状态或性质。表示保持一中状态或态度的连系动词，如keep,stay,remain等。表示从一种状态转变为另一种状态的连系动词，如become,get,grow,turn,go等。表示“看起来”的连系动词，如look,seem,appear。表示其他感官感觉到的系动词，如feel,smell,taste,sound等。Unit5Topic2besorrytodosth.抱歉做...dobadlyin在...做的不好dowellin在...做得好bestrictwithsb.对某人要求严格about/insth.对某事要求严格haveatalkwithsb.与某人谈话=talkwithsb.haveawalk/look散步/看一看talktosb.对某人说话thankyoufordoingsth.感谢做.../对于做...表示感谢beworriedabout担心...takeiteasy别紧张，别着急be/getlost丢失sendsb.todosth.派某人去做某事(sb.)forsb./sth.派人去请某人/取某物sth.todosb.给某人寄送某物=sb.sth.sb./sth.tosp.派送某人/某物到某地failanexam考试不及格=notpassanexamfailtodosth.做某事不成功，失败atone’sage在某人的年龄attheageof在...岁时besurethat从句确信of+n.对…有把握todosth.一定会做…telljokes讲笑话bytheway顺便说/问一下helpsb.withsth.帮助某人（做）某事ask…forhelp向…寻求帮助haveproblemwithsth.做某事有困难asusual像往常一样，照例as…as像…一样中间加形容词或副词原级notas/so…as不像…一样what’smore此外，而且withthehelpof…在…的帮助下=withone’shelpbeafraidtodosth.害怕做…=beafraidofdoingsth.accept接受，主观上愿意receive接受，客观上收到，不含收件人是否愿意Eg:Hereceivedaninvitationtotheparty,buthedidn’taccept.itdealwith处理，解决=dowithallthetime总是，一直sometimes有时，偶尔sometimes几次sometime（将来或过去）某时sometime一段时间gomad发疯forexample作“例如”讲时，一般只以同类人或事物中的“一个”为例，作插入语，用逗号隔开，可置于句首、句中或句末。suchas作“例如”讲，用来列举同类人或事物中的几个例子，后不用逗号隔开。like也常用来表示列举，可以和suchas互换。但suchas用于举例时可以分开使用，此时不可与like互换。refusetodosth.拒绝做某事beangrywith/atsb.对某人生气about/atsth.对某事生气eventhough即使，尽管=evenifnot…anylonger不再=nolonger（句中位置不同）指时间上不再延长，多与持续性动词连用not…anymore不再=nomore（句中位置不同）指程度上或做某事次数不再增加，多与短暂性动词连用instead副词，代替放句首，用逗号隔开或句末，作状语insteadof短语，代替，而不是后接名词，代词，动词ing或介词短语原因状语从句表示主句所发生的原因或理由，通常由because,as,since等词引导。because语气最强，用于回答why的提问，从句可放于句首，也可放于句尾，想强调什么，就把什么放句首。Becausetheyaskedmetodoit,Ididit.as和since语气较弱，用来表示非常明显的原因或者对方已经了解的原因，引导的从句一般放句首。Sincewehavenomoney,wecan’tbuyit.for表示的原因不是直接原因，而是多种情况的推测，是一种补充说明，因此for引导分句不放句首，属并列句。Heworemoreclothes,foritwascold.当原因状语从句的主语与主句的主语相同时，可以使用介词短语、分词短语或不定式短语代替从句。Beingworriedaboutherdaughter,shedecidetogotheretoseewhathappened.=Becauseshewasworriedaboutherdaughter,shedecidetogotheretoseewhathappened.Shewasfoolishtogivehimsomuchmoney.=Shewasfoolishbecauseshegavehimsomuchmoney.Unit5Topic3getnervous紧张强调动作benervous紧张强调状态giveaspeech做演讲calmdown（使）平静，镇静hatetodosth.讨厌做某事followone’sadvice听从某人的建议getwell恢复健康taketurnstodosth.轮流做某事getalong/on(well)withsb.与某人相处（融洽）gotothedentist看牙医inpublic在公众场合inagood/badmood心情好/糟糕ingoodspirits情绪好smileatlife笑对人生beconfidentaboutsth.对某事有信心in/withsb.对某人有信心ofdoingsth.对做…有信心dosomething+adj.+forsb.对某人做…的一些事whatabout/howabout+doingsth.做…怎么样beproudof…=take(a)pridein…对…感到骄傲givesb.asurprise=giveasurprisetosb.给某人惊喜besurprisedtodosth.对做某事感到惊讶atsth.对某事感到惊讶toone’ssurprise令某人惊喜/惊讶的是…puton上演，穿上takeoff脱下putsth.away把…收拾好putoff推迟putup举起，挂起，张贴putout扑灭，熄灭putdown记下，放下getreadyfor强调状态，结果，准备好了preparefor强调过程，为…做准备gettogetherwithsb.与某人团聚becrowdedwith拥挤，挤满havetrouble(in)doingsth.做…有困难calmdown冷静，镇静Itis+adj.+forsb.+todosth.对某人来说做某事是…的Itis+adj.+ofsb.+todosth.对做某事来说某人是…的Eg:ItisimportantformetolearnEnglish.Itisverykindofyoutohelpme.remembertodosth.记得要去做…doingsth.记得曾经做过…too…to…太…以至不能…fallasleep入睡makea(+adj.)decision做（…的）决定decidetodosth.决定做某事on/uponsth.决定某事getbackto继续某事，回到某事上/状态，拿回asenseof……的感觉introuble在困境中attheEnglishcorner在英语角inthesky在…天空上使役动词就是叫别人去做事情。常见的使役动词有let,make,have,get等，加宾语后，除get外，可接不带to的不定式短语作宾语补足语。Eg:Fathermakesmewashthecartomorrowmorning.Heletmedrinkit.Thebossgotthegirltotypetheletterforhim.Unit6Topic1goonavisitto去…参观/旅游基数词+连字符+单数名词athree-dayvisit,aten-year-oldgirlfind找到，发现（具体东西）强调结果findout查明；发现；了解强调通过询问，研究后，含有困难，曲折的过程lookfor有目的的寻找强调动作thebestwaytodosth.做某事的最好方法/途径startout出发表示花费时间/金钱sth.costsb.…某物花费某人…sb.pay…forsth.某人为某物支付…sb.spend…onsth.某人花费…在某事上(in)doingsth.某人花费…在做某事上Ittakessb.…todosth.做某事花费某人…payforsb.todosth.付钱给某人做…payforsth.支付…的费用payback偿还，还钱给（某人）payoff还清raisemoney筹钱havea…waytodosth.有做某事的…的方法ask(sb.)forsth.要求（某人）某事doingsth.要求（某人）做某事bedifferentfrom和…不同eacheveryA.each可作形容词代词，every只能作形容词B.each可加of构成短语，every不能C.each用于单数名词前时，谓语动词用单数each用于复数主语后时，谓语动词用复数every后的谓语动词只能用单数Eg:Eachchildlikesplayinggames.Theyeachwanttogoonafieldtrip.Everyboywasthereandeachdidhisbest.seethesunrise/sunset看日出/日落thehard/softsleeper硬/软卧makeareservation预定comeupwith想出（主意）；找出（答案）workout算出；解决hearfromsb.收到某人的来信=get/receivealetterfromsb.hearof听说（间接）lookforwardtodoingsth.盼望做某事sth.盼望某事atthefootof…在...脚下intheopenair在户外inthedaytime在白天动词不定式是非谓语动词的一种。所谓非谓语动词就是不作谓语，没有人称和数的变化的动词。不定式是由“to+动词原形”构成。Unit6Topic2bebusydoingsth.忙于做某事onvacation度假youbet当然，的确helpsb.(to)dosth.帮助某人做某事makeaplantodosth.制定做某事的计划forsth.为某事制定计划enjoysth.享受/喜欢某事/某物doingsth.享受/喜欢做某事oneself某人自己玩的开心征询意见，提出建议A.How/Whataboutdoingsth?B.Wouldyouliketodosth.?C.Whydon’tyou/notdosth.?D.Shallwedosth?E.Letsb.doealongwithsb.跟随某人inthecenterof...在...的中间from...to...从...到...inthenorth/south/east/westof在...的北/南/东/西部intheolddays在古时候makesureofsth.确保that+从句确保can’twaittodosth.等不及做某事oneandahalfhours一个半小时=onehourandahalfinthe+方位+of在某一范围内onthe+方位+of相互接壤且互不管辖tothe+方位+of互不接壤且互不管辖arriveat+小地点到达in+大地点makespacefor...为...腾地方/空出地方比较级+and+比较级越来越moreandmoreinalldirections四面八方inthedirectionof朝着...方向steponone’sfeet/toes踩到某人的脚/脚趾pushone’swayout挤出去outofsight看不见，在视野之外assoonas...一...就...tellsb.aboutsth.告诉某人关于某事todosth.告诉某人去做某事befamousfor/with...因...而著名can’t/couldn’thelpdoingsth.忍不住做某事havefun(in)doing…做...有兴趣，从做...中获得乐趣standfor象征Thankgoodness!谢天谢地！在时间状语从句中，要注意时态一致。一般情况下，主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时；主句是过去时态，从句也