邯郸市2024届高三第三次调研考试（一模）英语试卷

绝密★启用前邯郸市2024届高三年级第三次调研考试英语 2024.03考生注意：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将考生号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whatdoesthemanofferthewoman?A.Aride.B.Aticket.C.Anumbrella.2.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Vegetables.B.Clothes.C.Sports.3.Howdoesthemansound?A.Excited.B.Disappointed.C.Surprised.4.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Shelovesdogs.B.Shekeepsnopets.C.Shethinkscatsaredirty.5.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inacoffeeshop.B.Nearthelibrary.C.Nexttothepostoffice.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Intheevening.B.Atnoon.C.Inthemorning.英语试题第1页(共8页)7.Whatdoestherestaurantofferforfree?A.Tea.B.Sweetdumplings.C.Slicednoodles.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。8.Whatdoesthemancomplainabout?A.Thehotel.B.Thefood.C.Theservice.9.Whathappenedtothemanonthetrip?A.Hefellill.B.Hegotlost.C.Hehadanaccident.10.Howdidthemangetbacktothehotel?A.Bybus.B.Bytaxi.C.Onfoot.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。11.Whendidtheclubopenagain?A.Onthetwelfth.B.Onthethirteenth.C.Onthefourteenth.12.Whyisthemanlookingfortoday'snewspaper?A.Tofindouttoday'sdate.B.Togetsomeimportantnews.C.Toknowwhatfilmsareonthisweek.13.WhatwillthewomandoonSaturday?A.Seeafilm.B.Playtennis.C.Visitherfamily.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whatdoesthemanusebatteriesfor?A.Thecar.B.Theclock.C.The-radio.15.Whereistheman'scoffeeusuallykept?A.Underashelf.B.Onashelf.C.Onatable.16.What'stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Motherandson.B.Bossandsecretary.C.Fatheranddaughter.17.Whatdoesthemanoffentodointheend?A.Dotheshopping.B.Cookdinner.C.Makeacall.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whatdidthespeakerputinsidetheboxintheexperiment?A.Somecandies.B.Acard.C.Atoy.19.Whichgroupofchildrentoldliesmostoftenduringtheexperiment?A.Thefive-year-olds.B.Thesix-year-olds.C.Theseven-year-olds.20.Whatdidthechildrenunderseventhinkoflying?A.Itwasuseless.B.Itwouldbringthemself-respect.C.Itcouldhelpthemtoavoidtrouble.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AIfyou'relookingforsomefestiveatmosphere,here'spartoftheFloridafestivalcalendar.KumquatFestival,DadeCity,Jan.27ThedowntowninDadeCityfillswithasmanyas35,000peopleforthisfreeeventcelebratingthetangylittlefruitgrownlocally.Alongwithdozensofboothsandliveentertainment,ahighlight英语试题第2页(共8页)isenjoyingkumquattreats,fromkumquatpie,kumquatcookiestokumquatSaunSunnylandBoatFestival,Tavares,Mar.22—24Thisantiqueandclassicboatfestivalisoneofthelargestclassicwoodboatshowsinthecountrywithasmanyas250to300restoredancientboatsondisplayinthewaterandalongonethirdofamileofLakeDorashorelineatWootonParkinTavares,whichisreallyafeasttotheeyeforfree.SiestaKeySunsculptingFestival,Sarasota,Nov.10—13TwodozenprofessionalartistscompeteincreatingsculpturesonthegorgeousSiestaKeybeach.Thosewhobuyticketscanwatchthesculpturestakeshape,viewthemundercoloredlightsatnight,seedemonstrationsandtakelessons.Thepartyatmosphereincludesatentwithfullbar(noticketrequired)andavendor(小贩)village.ArtBaselMiamiBeach,MiamiBeach,Dec.8—10ArtBasel,aninternationalartfair,drawstopgalleriesfromaroundtheworldplustherichandcelebritiestoSouthFlorida.AfarcryfromthestreetartfestivalsalloverFlorida,-thisisaneventthatisnotcheap—Ticketsstartat$65.Overtheyears,however,avarietyofsatelliteeventshavedeveloped,creatingart-relatedeventsforregularfolks,includingMiamiArtWeek.21.WhatcanvIsItorsdoattheeventheldinDadeCity?A.Learnsculpturingskills.B.Tasteaspeciallocalfruit.C.Setupatentofyourown.D.Competewithprofessionals.22.WhatdoSiestaKeySunsculptingFestivalandArtBaselMiamiBeachhaveincommon?A.Theychargeforadmission.B.Theytakeplaceonthesamebeach.C.Theyaredesignedforartists.D.Theyhavegeneratedsmallerevents.23.Whichfestivaloffersachancetoreflectonthepastdays?A.KumquatFestival.B.SunnylandBoatFestival.C.ArtBaselMiamiBeaeh.D.SiestaKeySunsculptingFestival.BAfewyearsago,Iaskedaneighborhoodhandymantobuildatree-houseinmybackyard.Inpart,thiswastosolveaproblem:mychildrenweregoodfriendswiththechildrenwholivedbesideusandtheylikedtoclimboverthefencethatseparatedthetwoyards.Wecouldhavejustputagateintothefence,butIdecidedthatbuildingsomekindofclimbablestructurearoundthelargefirtreeintheyard,whichalsốincludedastaircaseintotheneighbor'syard,wasamorecreativesolutiontotheproblem,andIlikedtheideathatthetree-housewouldalsosẽrvetojointhetwoplayspacestogether.ThehandymantookthetaskmuchmoresériouslythanIhadexpected.Hemadedrawings,builtsmallwoodenmodels,andevenheldakindof“visioning”exercisewiththechildrenandtheirparentstomakesurethathehadn’tmissedanyimportantdetails.Attheendofourlengthydiscussions,heasked,“Wherewouldyoulikemetoputthebeerrail?”ThequestiontookmeabackasIhadn’treallyconsideredthepossibilitythataniceplaystructureinmyyardmightalsofacilitatebeerconsumptionamongtheneighborhoodchildren,butIquicklytunedintothefactthatourdesignerhadintuitedwhatshouldhavebeenobvioustome—thechildrenwouldn'tbetheonlyonestotakeadvantageofthisplatformupamongthebranchesofthebeautifuloldtree.And,indeed,overtheyearsthatIlivedinthathouseIdiscoveredthattheplatformmadeaprettygoodperch(栖息处),notonlyfortheoccasionalcoldbeer,butalsoforsittinganddreaming,readingabook,enjoyingapicnicorevengettingsomewritingdone.Mychildrenenjoyedclimbingaroundinthetree-house,playingtag,settingupimaginarypirateships英语试题第3页(共8页)andfortresses(城堡),andtheyalsouseditforsomequietthinkingandeventheoccasionalmathhomework.Thetreeseemedtobeaparticularlygoodalgebratutor.24.Whydidtheauthorprefertobuildastaircase?A、Itwouldmakethetree-houselookprettier.B.Itwouldgivebetterprotectiontothefence.C.Itwouldbefinishedatlowcost.D.Itwouldconnecttheneighbor'skidsmoreclosely.25.Whatdidtheauthorthinkofbuildinga“beerrail”initially?A.Itwasoutofdate.B.Itwasunnecessary.C.Itwasunaffordable.D.Itwastoocomplicated.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“intuited”inparagraph3mean?A.Misunderstood.B.Examined.C.Recognized.D.Proved.27.Whichcanbestdescribethehandyman?A.Ambitiousandpersuasive.B.Strictandkind-hearted.C.Carefulandfar-sighted.D.Humbleandgenerous.CWhydochildrenlearnsoquickly?Isitsimplyanecessity,orisachild'sbrainmorecapableoftakinginnewinformationthananadult'sbrain?“Itisacommonwayofthinkingthat‘childrenarelikesponges’andhavethemagicalabilitytolearnnewskillsfasterthananadult,buttherearesomemisconceptionshere,”saidDebbieRaven,aresearcherattheUniversityofChester.“Achild’scognitive(认知的)developmentisage-relatedand,naturally,childrenperformworsethantheirolderpeersinmostareas.However,therearetimeswhenbeingyoungbringsanadvantage,andthisisespeciallytruearoundtheirearliestyears.”Thisadvantageislargelyduetoneuroplasticity,meaningthebrain’sabilitytoformandchangeitsconnections,pathwaysandwiringbasedonexperiences.Neuroplasticityiswhatgiveschildrenthecapacitytolearn—and,ifnecessary,unlearn—habits,routines,approachesandactionsveryquickly.Thisabilityismostconstantandrapidbeforeachild'sfifthbirthday,whenmuchofwhattheyencounterorexperienceisnovel.“Thisabilitytolearn.quicklyisconnectedtoseveralareas,includingplasticity,theirexperiences·withadults,theirenvironment,andtheirbiologicaldrivetoexplore,”Ravensaid.“Childhoodisaplacewherechildrenspendtheirtimecatchingupwithadults’moresophisticatedabilities.”Languagelearning,inparticular,isanareawherechildrenoftenhaveahugeadvantageoveradults.Thisislargelybecause“babiesareabletotuneintotherhythmandsoundsùsedintheirnativelanguage,andcanthereforebecomefluentspeakersbytheageoffour.”Thisabilitycanhelpyoungchildrenlearnasecondorthirdlanguagewithapparentease,Ravensaid.Inaresearchpaper,theauthorssuggestthat“humanbabiesarebornseeingandhearinglinguisticinformationthatolderchildrenandadultsmiss,althoughtheylosethisabilitywithmoreexperienceintheirenvironments.”Moreover,babiescan“discriminatespeechsoundsandtonesusedinalloftheworld'slanguages,makingthemopentoallinput,regardlessofthelinguisticenvironmenttheyareborninto.”28.WhydoesRavenmaketheremarksinparagraph2?A.Toproveanewtheory.B.Tosharepersonalexperience.C.Tocorrectawrongbelief.D.Tosolvelong-heldconfusion.英语试题第4页(共8页)29What'sonefeatureof“ncuroplasticity”?A.Itenableschildrentobreakahabitquickly.B、ltaccompaniesapersonallthroughhislife.C.Itisentirelybasedonakid'spastexperiences.D.Itdisappearssoonafterachild'sfifthbirthday.30.Whatimpactskids’quicklearningabilityaccordingtoRaven?A.Theirbrainstructure.B.Theirhabitsandroutines.C.Theirparents’experiences.D.Theirinborndesiretoexplore.31.Whatdoestheauthormainlytalkaboutinthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Whychildrenaretalentedlanguagelearners.B.Whataretheproperwaysoflearninglanguages.C.Whenisthebesttimetolearnforeignlanguages.D.Howenvironmentscaninfluencelanguagelearning.D“Individualsofallageswhohaveempathy(共情)understandthatsometimestellinglitwhiteliescanprotectotherpeoplefromgettinghurt,”saysBarbaraGreenberg,aclinipsychologistinConnecticut.“MostpeoplethatIhavecomeacrosstelltheselittlewhitelbecausetheyunderstandthat100percenthonestyallthetimeisnotbeneficial.”Awhitelie,sexplains,sparespeoplefromunnecessaryhurt.Atthesametime,Dr.JuliaBreur,amarriageandfamilytherapistinFlorida,emphasizestimportanceofpayingattentiontothewaywerespondtosomeone.Thefactisthatnottellingttruthcanresultinsomethingunpleasantonyou;it'snotjustaboútthepersonthewhitelieisbeitoldto.Forexample,shesayssomeonewhoalwaystellsothersthat“allisgood”whenitcomesa-sickparentinanefforttoavoiddiscussionsabouthow-serioustheirhealthissuereally-is,-ceventuallyfacestressfulexperiences.Whenthatparenteventuallypassesaway,thepersonwalwaysgavean“allisgood”responseendsupemotionallybroken.Sometimes,tellingwhiteliesoftendependsonthesituation,Dr.Breursays.Forexamplconsiderawomanwhohasnotseenhermotherforseveralmonths.Thedaughterhasgainnoticeableweight,yetthemotherrespondsbyexcitedlydeclaringthatshelooksgreat.“Iemphasiduringpsychotherapysessionswithmypatientsthatcontexthelpsdefinemeaning,”Dr.Bresays.“Sowhenwelookatthecontextofamothersaying‘youlookgreat’whensheclearlysethatherdaughterhasgainedweight,itcanbeacceptable.Itreflectstheintentionofthewhitelwhichiskindness,protectionandunoonditionallove.”Otherwise,whitelies—especiallywhentotoavoidpersonalaccountability—canstartacycleofmistrustbetweenpeople,ultimatecompromisingintegrity,sheadds.Therefore,it'simportanttoaskourselveswhenitisandisn'tappropriatetodeliverthhonesttruth,andwhenit'sbesttostepbackandofferamoredelicateresponse.Moreoftenthanot,it'saboutfindingabalancebetweenthetwo.32.WhatcanbelearnedaboutwhiteliesaccordingtoBarbaraGreenberg?A.Theyareshort-lived.B.Theyareunidentifiable.C.Theyaretrouble-making.D.Theyarecommon.33.WhatmessagedoesDr.Rreurdeliverinparagraph2?A.Whiteliescanharmboththeliarsandthelisteners.B.Wemustrespondtoourfamilymemberstruthfully.C.It'swrongtotellwhiteliestoaseriouslyillparent.D.The“allisgood”responseiseffectiveindealingwithpatients.英语试题第5页(共8页)34.WhatisDr.Breur'sattitudetowardsthemother'spracticeinparagraph3?A.Uncaring.B.Critical.C.Supportive.D.Doubtful.35.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.EastorWest,WhiteLiesAretheBestB.ThinkTwiceBeforeYouTellWhiteLiesC.WhiteLiesSignifyUnconditionalLoveD.WhiteLiesAreEmpatheticPeople'sFavorableChoice第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。Campingisn'tthesamewithoutafireandinfact,manycampsitesevenallowtheuseofoneaslongasyouremainresponsibleandeco-friendly.Asdaylightdisappears,there'snothingquitelikeacampfiretoseeyouthroughtheeveningandintothenight.Remember,campfirescanbefunaslongasyouputsomecommonsenseintoyourpractice.36Ifyou'reafirst-timertothewholecampfirescene,orsimplywanttoknowhowtogetyourfireblazinginnotimeatall,we'vegotsomegreattipstohelpyou.●Choosetherightlocation.Withanycampfireit'simportanttoselectalocationthat'ssafe.Preferablyyou'dkeepawayfromareaswithoverhangingbranchesanddryundergrowth.37●Usedrywood.Ifyourwoodlogsarewetordamp,you’llreallystruggletogetanyfiregoing.Therefore,storethewoodinadryplaceandkeepyourmatchestuckedawayinaZiplocbag.●Buildupfromsmallbeginnings.38You’llneedtostartsmallandgettheblazegoingwithfirelighters,kindlingornewspapers.Onlythencanyoustarttoapplylargerwoodlogs.●39Don'taddthelargerlogsontooquickly,asthiscanstifle(抑制)thefireandseeyoureffortswastedatthefirsthurdle.●Remembertoputthefireout.Afteryousataroundthecampfire,enjoyinggreatconversationandsomelight-heartedgames,you'llneedtoputthefireout.40Instead,letthefirediedownandpourwaterorshovelearthonasrequired.A.Avoidrushingtheprocess.BDon'tputallyoureggsinonebasket.C.Agreatcampfiretakestimeandpatience.D.Nevergotobedbelievingasmokingfiresafe.E.Youmightcomeacrossavarietyofproblems.F.Alsomakesurenottobuildyourfiretoonearanytents.G.Campingisafantasticexperienceforpeopleofallages.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Iwasstrugglingearlierintheyear,eventhoughI'ma(n)41personbynature.Theentireworldseemedtohavecometoastopallofasudden.Iwas42withworryaboutmyfamilyandpayingthebills,andwhetherlifewouldeverbethesameagain.Then,oneeveningIwentoutsideand43.TheskywasdarkandthestarswereshiningsobrightlythatIalmostheldmybreath.AsIstoodunderthatsplendidceiling,Iwasfilledwith44.英语试题第6页(共8页)Ireallywantedtofindoutmoreaboutthem.Suddenly,IrememberedI'd45anapponmyphoneacoupleofmonthsearlier,which46allthestarsandplanets.Togetherwithmydaughters,Iracedtotheupstairs,wherewehadaperfect47ofthenightsky.Usingtheapp,wewereexcitedto48thatbrightwhitestarhangingoverthehorizonwasVenus.ThenwelookedpastBetelguese,adyingredsupergiantstar700timesthesizeofEarth,andmanymore.49,theworldnolongerseemedlikeanunfamiliarplace.It50methattheEarthhadbeenaroundfor4.5billionyearsandhadexperiencedthingsmuchmore51.Thatrealization52broughtmyworriesintoamuchbroaderperspective(眼界).Plus,thattwinklingnightskywasjustsobeautiful—Ifelthappierandcalmerjustlookingatit.Itbecameour53tositatthewindoweveryevening,gazingatthestars.Notonlydidithelpus54thereality,butforhalfanhoureachdaywegotto“55”outsideourfourwalls.41. A.optimistic B.patient C.independent D.considerate42. A.combined B.questioned Cconsumed D.impressed43. A.pulledover B.lookedup C.headedoff D.calmeddown44. A.wonder B.pride C.anxiety D.guilt45. A.designed B.downloaded C.advertised D.tested46. A.reflects B.connects C.measures D.identifies47 A.view B.memory C.record D.example48. A.explain B.imagine C.discover D.indicate49. A. Bytheway B. Atfirstsight C. Atthatmoment D. Byallmeans50. A.benefited B.warned C.challenged D.struck51. A.informal B.flexible C.conventional D.dramatic52. A.constantly B.instantly C.secretly D.randomly53. A.regret B.routine C.adventure D.responsibility54. A.describe B.ignore C.stress D.face55. A.train B.gather Ctravel D.recover第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。Chinaproducesandusessomuchbamboothatthecountryis/sometimesreferredto56theBambooKingdom.40%ofallknownbamboospeciesintheworldaregrowninChina,soit'snot51(astonish)thatChinagrowsmorebamboothananyothercountryintheworld.Today,roughlyonefifthoftheglobalsupplyofbambooisgrowninChina.withSichuanandFujian58(be)theprovinceswiththelargesttotalareaofbamboocultivation.Bambooisoneof59tastest-growingplantsonearth.Althoughsometypesofbamboocangrowtobealmost35metersinheight,youmaybesurprisedtolearnthatbamboois60(actual)atypeofgrassratherthanatree.IntraditionalChineseculture,bamboo,plumblossoms,orchids(兰),andchrysanthemums(菊)formagroupoliscalledtheFourGentlemen.Eachmemberofthegroupisused6△(represent)someaspectofthecharacterofanidealperson.Inthecaseofthebamboo,itservesasanemblem(象征)ofmodestyandmental63(strong).Alongwiththepineandplumblossom,bambooalsosometimes64(appear)aspartoftheThreeFriendsofWinter.Eachofthesethreeplants65(admire)foritsabilitytoremainfirmandfreshwhentheweatherturnscold.英语试题第7页(共8页)第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华，你班上周末组织了一次登山活动，你的英国笔友Darren想了解相关情况。请给他写一封邮件，内容包括：1.旅行前准备；2.活动开展情况。注意：1.写作词数应