湖南省邵阳市天福中学2023-2024学年高三英语模拟试卷含解析

湖南省邵阳市天福中学2023年高三英语模拟试卷含解

析

一、选择题

1.Thestudent,tobereading,glancedattheworkersnexttothebuildingfor

arest.

A.pretending;seatedB.pretended;seated

C.pretending;seatD.pretended;seated

参考答案：

A

2.一Ihadagoodholidayatmyuncle's.

A.Oh,thafsveryniceofyou

B.Congratulations

C.Oh,I'mgladtohearthat

D.It'sapleasure

参考答案：

C

解析：听到对方玩得高兴，你也为他感到高兴。

3.—YoualllikeyourEnglishteacher?

—Yeah,shedevotesherselftoteachinganditearnshera

goodreputation.

A.originallyB.extremelyC.obviouslyD

,entirely

参考答案：

D

略

4.Itdoesn'tmatteryoupaybycashorcreditcardinthisstore.

A.whetherB.howC.whatD.why

参考答案：

A

5.Therecentfinancialcrisisintoconsideration,theJapaneseboss

backonthenumberofworkersworkingforhim.

A.taken;cutB.wastaken;cutC.taking;cutsD.totake;cutting

参考答案：

A

6.IfsthefirsttimethathehasbeentoAustralia,?

A.isn'theB.hasn'theC.isn'titD.hasn'tit

参考答案：

C

解析：考查反义疑问句。按照前肯后否的句式，主句反问，选C符合语法表达习

惯。

7.Expertsinsistthatpacketsofcigarettescomewithahealthwarningtothem.

A.beattachedB.attachC.attachedD.attaching

参考答案：

20、【答案】C

考查with的复合结构。句意为：专家主张香烟盒上附上健康警示。with的宾语是a

healthwarning,和后面的attach之间是被动关系，故选C。

【解析】

8.Bythetimeyouhavefinishedthisbook,yourmealcold.

A.getsB.hasgotC.willgetD.isgetting

参考答案：

Cobythetime后接现在时，表示将来之前发生的动作，故用将来时。

9.The__ofwildgoatsonthegrasslandindicatesthattheenvironmentofthethisareais

improvingsteadily.

A.disappearanceB.appearanceC.

absenceD.presence

参考答案：

B

10.IdeallyforBroadwaytheatresandFirthAvenue,theNewYorkParkhotelisa

favoritewithmanyguests.

A.locatingB.beinglocatedC.havingbeenlocatedD.located

参考答案：

D

解析：此题考查分词短语作状语的用法。belocated是固定短语，意思是“坐落于/

位于在前半句作为整个句子的状语，表示主语的状态，locate的逻辑主语是

后面句子的主语，即theNewYorkParkhotel所以排除了A项，此处不表示正在进

行，所以排除了B和C项。

11.Inaccident,morethan100peoplewerekilled,nottospeakof

dying.

A.the;theB.an;theC.the;aD.an;不填

参考答案：

A

略

12.Thechurchtowerwhichwillbeopentotouristssoon.Theworkisalmostfinished.

A.hasrestoredB.hasbeenrestoredC.isrestoringD.isbeingrestored

参考答案：

D

13.Chineseofficialsaretakinghigh-techactionhigh-techcheatersinthenational

collegeentranceexam.

A.forB.againstC.toD.on

参考答案：

B

句意:中国官员正在采取高科技的手段来防止高考中利用高科技产品来作弊的行为。表示“

以防，防止“应该用againsto

14.Thereisnodoubt__Chinaisplayingamoreandmoreimportantroleinthe

internationalstage.

A.whetherB.ifC.whichD.that

参考答案：

10.D.ThereisnoMittledoubtthat…毫无疑问

略

15.aboutwildplantsthattheydecidedtomakeatriptoMadagascarfor

furtherresearch.

A.SocuriousthecouplewereB.Socuriouswerethecouple

C.HowcuriousthecouplewereD.Thecoupleweresuchcurious

参考答案：

D

16.Thepeopleinthevillageareso___thattheyarewillingtohelpeveryvisitor.

A.optimisticB.energetic

C.enthusiasticD.ambitious

参考答案：

C

【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.optimistic乐观的；B.energetic精力充沛的；C.

enthusiastic热心的；D.ambitious有抱负的。句意：这个村里的人都很热心,他们愿意帮

助每一位游客。根据"theyarewillingtohelpeveryvisitor.”可知此处表示“热心的、热情

的〃，故C项正确。

17.Ifourmarketingplansucceeds,wethesalesbythirtypercentnextyear.

A.wouldincreaseB.willincrease

C.wouldhaveincreasedD.willbeincreasing

参考答案：

B

二、完型填空

18.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答

案。

Anyhousewifewhowenttothenewsupermarketwishedtobetheluckycustomer

whodidnothavetopayforhershopping.Thiswaswhatthe21justinsidethe

entrance22.Itsaid:"Remember,23,oneofourcustomersgets24goods.

THISMAYBEYOURLUCKYDAY!”ForquitealongtimeMrs.Edwards25,likemanyof

her26,tobetheluckycustomer.Unlikeherfriends,shenever27hoping.The28

inthekitchenwasfullofthingswhichshedidnotneed.Herhusbandtriedtoadviseher

29buyingsomanythingsbutfailed.She30dreamedoftheDAYwhenthe

managerofthesupermarketwouldcomeuptoherandsay,“Madam,THISISYOUR

LUCKYDAY.Everythinginyour31doesn'tneedtobepaid!”OneFridayafternoon

Mrs.Edwardsshopped32.Butshewasnottheluckycustomer.Nosoonerhadshe

justputthethingsinsideher33thanshefoundthatshehadforgottento34

tea.Shedashedbacktothe35,gotsometeaandwenttowardsthe36.Asshe

didso,shesawthe37came.38hishandhesaid,a\wantto39you.Youare

ourLUCKYCUSTOMERthisweek!Everythingyouhaveinyourbasket40!〃

21.A.noticeB.reportC.boardD.newspaper

22.A.didB.promisedC.madeD.agreed

23.A.everydayB.everymonthC.twiceaweekD.onceaweek

24.A.excellentB.freeC.extraD.unexpected

25.A.waitedB.cameC.hopedD.went

26.A.friendsB.neighborsC.sD.customers

27.A.gotridofB.gotalongwithC.gaveupD.gaveout

28.A.counterB.cushionC.foodD.cupboard

29.A.againstB.forC.withD.about

30.A.oftenB.alwaysC.usuallyD.seldom

31.A.billB.handC.carD.basket

32.A.anxiouslyB.seriouslyC.crazilyD.wonderfully

33.A.pocketsB.carC.basketD.house

34.A.buyB.findC.takeD.have

35.A.shopB.counterC.departmentD.supermarket

36.A.doorB.entranceC.cash-deskD.shelves

37.A.secretaryB.policemanC.managerD.salesman

38.A.PuttingoutB.HoldingoutC.ShakingD.Waving

39.A.congratulateB.tellC.informD.thank

40.A.isyoursB.meansnothingC.belongstoyouD.costsnothing

参考答案：

21-25ABDBC26-30ACDAB31-35DCBAD36-40CCBAD

三、阅读理解

19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

RenataDiPietrowasstudyingtobeanoperasinger.Butat23,whileonamusic

scholarshipattheUniversityofIowain1976,hersightbegantofail.Soon,itbecame

increasinglydifficulttoreadscoresandpickuphandsignalsfromconductors,andthe

giftedsingerwasforcedtodropout.

AftermovingtoCleveland,Georgiain2005,DiPietroreliedonguidedogstoget

around.Overtheyears,shebecamedepressedwhenshe'dloseoneofthedogs,whohad

becomeherbestfriend,tooldageordeath."It'sverypainful,becauseyouloveeach

one,“shesays.

In2009,DiPietrowasintriguedbyinformationfromafriendthatminiaturehorses

typicallyliveforatleast30yearsandmakecalmandstrongguides.Shestartedwitha

malehorse,buthewastoohardtocontrol.Angelcamenext,aminiwhitefemalehorse

DiPietrohasmostlytrainedherself."Horseshavetheabilitytoavoidthethingsinthe

way,“shesays."IfIamabouttorunintosomething,sheslidesherbodyinfrontofme/9

DiPietro,now59,hastaughtherguidehorsetomakesomesoundswithherhoof（马

蹄）whenshecomestostairs."AngelcanfindachairandlocatethenearestdoorformeJ

DiPietrosays.Currently,she'strainingAngeltopullherwheelchairandtofetch.

Despiteherdisability,DiPietrostillsings,performingwithherhusband,musician

CarlHummer,atspecialevents.Angelisalwaysbyherside."Ifightabattleeverydayto

takecouragetoengagetheworld,“DiPietrosays."Angelismywarhorse.Wefightthat

battletogether.^^

36.WhydidDiPietrohavetogiveupherstudyingintheuniversity?

A.Shedislikedhermajorinmusic.

B.Shefailedtogethighscores.

C.Shecouldn,tunderstandhandsignalsfromconductors.

D.Shefounditdifficulttoseethingsclearly.

37.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“intrigued“inParagraph3probablymean?

A.Puzzled.B.Interested.C.Satisfied.D.Frightened.

38.AngelcandoalotofthingsforDiPietronowEXCEPT.

A.supportingherincaseofherfalling

B.helpingherfindachairtositon

C.keepinghercompanyeveryday

D.fightingwithheragainstothers

39.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheauthor?

A.Caringandstrong-minded.B.Honestandresponsible.

C.Kindandhelpful.D.Ambitiousandsensitive.

参考答案：

DBDA

20.InsomepartsoftheUnitedStates,farmingiseasy.Butfarminghasalwaysbeen

difficultinthenortheasterncornerofthecountry,whichiscalledNewEngland.

NewEnglandhasmanytreesandthin,rockysoil.Anyonewhohaswantedtostarta

newfarmtherehashadtoworkveryhard.Thefirstjobhasbeencuttingdowntrees.The

nextjobhasbeendiggingthestumpsofthetreesoutofthesoil.Thenthefarmerhashad

thedifficultjobofremovingstonesfromhisland.

Thisworkofremovingstonesneverreallyends,becauseeverywintermorestones

appear.Theycomeupthroughthethinsoilfromtherocksbelow.Farmershavetokeep

removingstonesfromthefields.Eventoday,farmswhichhavebeenworkedonfor200

yearskeepproducingmorestones.

ThatiswhystonewallsareusedinsteadoffencesaroundNewEngl