江苏省泰州市兴化市2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题【含答案解析】

江苏省泰州市兴化市2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、单项选择1．—________awfulweather!It’ssnowingsoheavily.—It’sdangeroustodrive________asnowymorning,butyoucanwalkthere.A．What;on B．Whatan;on C．Whatan;in D．How;in2．—Wow,HUAWEIMATE60.Whatabigsurprise!ButIdon’tknowhowtouseit.—Itdoesn’tmatter.Justfollowthe________.A．notice B．newspaper C．information D．instruction3．—TheVolunteers:ToTheWar(《志愿军：雄兵出击》)isawonderfulfilm.—Yeah.________myfather________mymotherlikesitverymuch.A．Both;and B．Notonly;butalso C．Between;and D．Not;or4．Manypeoplepreferfive-starhotelsbecausetheythinkexpensivehotelsalways________guestswithbetterservice.A．prevent B．protect C．prepare D．provide5．InAmericanEnglish,“________”hasthesamemeaningas“biscuit”inBritishEnglish.A．store B．cookie C．movie D．vacation6．—Mynewclassmateisanicegirl.Butsometimessheisnotquietenough.—Comeon!Nooneis________.Don’tbesohardonher.A．serious B．humorous C．perfect D．honest7．The________youdrive,the________trafficaccidentswillhappen.A．morecareful;fewer B．morecarefully;fewerC．morecarefully;less D．morecareful;less8．Iusuallyrideasharedbiketoschool.Itdoesn’tcostmuch.________,it’sgoodforourhealth.A．Instead B．Otherwise C．Moreover D．However9．—Arethesee-carsmadeinChina?—Yes,andthey’remuchcheaperthan______inAmerican.A．that B．those C．it D．ones10．Thereissomethingwrongwiththelight.Ithinkweshould________anewoneasquicklyaswecan.A．putin B．putdown C．puton D．putoff11．—Yourvillageisreallybeautiful!—Thankyou.________allthevillagesherehavetakenonanewlook.A．Forexample B．Infact C．Firstofall D．Asaresult12．The19thAsianGamestookplaceinHangzhou.________numberofChineseathletes________886andtheywonmedalsindifferentsports.A．A;are B．A;is C．The;are D．The;is13．NowpeopleinChina________takemuchmoneywhenshoppingbecausetheyoftenuseWeChatorAlipay(支付宝).A．needn’t B．mustn’t C．shouldn’t D．can’t14．—Whendidyourhousehaveapowercut?—Thismorning,whilemymother______breakfastforus.A．made B．ismaking C．wasmaking D．makes15．—Manyhouses________whentheearthquakeinGansuprovincehappenedonDecember18th,2023.—Whataterriblething!A．putdown B．calmeddown C．turneddown D．camedown16．—Wechat(微信)reallyinfluences(影响)people’slife.—________.It’seasierforpeopletomakefriendswithothers.A．Mostly B．Exactly C．Possibly D．Mainly17．NancyandJohnarebothinGrade8.Nancyjoinsin________clubsthanJohnatschool.NameNancyJohnSubjects68Clubs32A．fewer B．less C．more D．thesame18．—Lily!Youaresospecialthatyouseemdifferentfromothergirls.—Everyoneintheworldisdifferent.Sojust________!Itisthebestwayoflife.A．beyourself B．enjoyyourself C．helpyourself D．takecareofyourself19．—Ithinkplayingcomputergamesisawasteoftime.Weshouldspendmoretimeonstudy.—________.Itisalsobadforoureyes.A．Ihopenot B．Idon’tagree C．Idon’tknow D．Ican’tagreemore20．—________—Notbad.Lifehereisfun.A．Whatareyoudoingthesedays? B．Howareyoudoingthesedays?C．Whatareyouthinkingaboutthesedays? D．What’stheweatherlike?二、完形填空Mycollegelifestartedlaterthanmostpeople.WhenIwasyoung,Ididn’tgotocollege21myfamilywasverypoor.ButInever22wonderingwhatitwouldbelike.Afewyearsago,Ifinallygotachance(机会)to23asapart-timestudentatacollegeinmy50s.Mymajor(专业)wasEnglish,andmyfirst24atcollegewasEnglishwriting.Iwalkedintoalargeclassroomandtooka25attheback.Thentheteachercameinandstarted26.Ihopedtodoagoodjobatmydreamplace,soIlistenedvery27,tryingtowritedowneverywordtheteachersaid.Whatwasitliketobetheonly28guyinaclassfullof20-year-olds?Itwasstrange.Myclassmatesdidn’teven29me.Later,wehadmoregroupworktogetherandwegottoknoweachotherbetter.Theywere30andneverlaughedatmebecauseofmyage.Inthemiddleoftheterm,IhandedinmypaperforEnglishwriting.Ithoughtitwas31.However,twoweekslater,Igotmygrade:aD．Icouldn’tbelievemyeyes.Theremusthavebeena(n)32.Iwenttomeetmyteacherand33mypapergradewithher.Shetoldmethepaperfailedtoofferastrongargument(论点),somygradewas34.Fromthatdayon,I35moretimereadingandwriting.Twomonthslater,IgotaB+forthefinalpaper.Atthattime,Iunderstoodthatoneisnevertoooldtolearn.21．A．because B．if C．so D．before22．A．kept B．advised C．stopped D．practised23．A．work B．study C．mix D．rest24．A．job B．festival C．test D．course25．A．walk B．picture C．seat D．shower26．A．talking B．shopping C．laughing D．painting27．A．quickly B．carefully C．luckily D．suddenly28．A．fat B．gentle C．old D．good-looking29．A．pull B．leave C．hit D．notice30．A．friendly B．impolite C．generous D．worried31．A．secret B．terrible C．important D．excellent32．A．meaning B．sense C．mistake D．instruction33．A．lost B．discussed C．taught D．changed34．A．low B．interesting C．good D．possible35．A．wasted B．needed C．spent D．missed三、阅读理解AstheNewYearof2024comes,somepeoplelovethetraditionofmakingresolutions.So,howcanyoukeeptheNewYearlag(旗帜)standing?Cometoourschoolhallat3:00thisFridayafternoonandlistentoatalkbyMs.AnnSmith!★________IfyourNewYear’splanistoexercisefivedayseachweek,aplanlike“I’llexerciseonweekdays”wouldbenotclearenough.Aplanlike“I’llexerciseatschoolonweekdaysduringmylunchbreak”wouldbebetter.★Getalittlehelpfromyourfriends.Tellafewfriendsaboutyourresolutions.Thenifyouwanttogiveupatsomepoint,theywillbetheonestomakeyouholdon.★Makeitfun.Ifit’snotfuntoexerciseorstudy,youwon’tkeepatiteasily.Butifyougetfunfromyourexerciseorstudy,you’llkeeplonger.IfyoucanonlydrinkyourfavoritejuiceduringstudyhoursorwatchyourfavoriteTVshowafterfinishingyourhomework,you’lllookforwardtostudying.ItisnoteasyforusstudentstokeepaNewYearplanandthistalkwillsurelygiveussomehelp.Thereareonly100seatsforthetalkandwewillhavethe“firstcome,firstserved”rule.Bookearlythroughourhotline:390-4567andbringyourstudentcardtogetintothehall.36．Whoisthistalkfor?A．Parents. B．Schoolstudents.C．Planningexperts. D．Schoolteachers.37．Whichofthefollowingsentencescanbeputin________?A．Exercisemoreoften. B．Startyourdayearlierthannormal.C．Makeaclearerplan. D．Tellyourparentsaboutyourplan.38．Whyshouldyoutellafewfriendsaboutyourresolutions?A．Tomakeagoodplanforyou. B．Tohelpthemmakeplans.C．Togetthemtoexercisemore. D．Tohelpyoukeepyourplans.39．Howcanyoukeepyoustudyinglonger?A．Bydoingeasierexercises. B．Bymakingapplejuice.C．BywatchingTVatthesametime. D．Bybringingsomefuntoit.40．Whatshouldyoudotogetaseatinthetalk?A．Makeacall. B．Showaplan. C．Holdaflag. D．Sendacard.ThefilmChang’anhascaughtmanypeople’sinterestsinceitwasoninJuly,2023.ThestoryinthefilmhappensintheTangDynasty,agoldenageofChinesehistory,andtellsaboutLiBaiandhisclosefriendGaoShi.Bothofthemwereamongthemostfamouspoets(诗人)atthattime.Someotherpoetsalsoappearinthefilm,suchasDuFu,WangWeiandMengHaoran.Theyworkhardtomakethemselvesandthecountrybetter.Thereare48well-knownTangpoems(诗)inthealmostthree-hour-longfilm.Forexample,oneofthemisLiBai’spoemLeavingtheWhiteEmperorTownatDawn.LiBaiwrotethepoemtoshowhishappinessreturninghomefromexile(流放).Manychildrenrecitedpoetryalongwiththepoetswhenwatchingthefilm.Theyfeltexcitedbecausethosefamiliar(熟悉的)namesbecamerealpeople.Chang’anwasthecapitaloftheTangDynasty,oneoftheworld’slargestandrichestcitiesatthetime.Themovie’sChinesenameistakenfromapoembyChenZilong,apoetintheMingDynasty.Inthepoem,Chang’anisthedreamplaceforTangpoets.Thefilmiseducational,too.Ittellsthestoriesofthesegreatpeopleinaspecialway,sothatwecanhaveadeeperunderstanding(理解)ofourhistoryandclassicworks.41．Thestoryinthefilmhappensin_________.A．theTangDynasty. B．theSongDynasty. C．theMingDynasty. D．theQingDynasty.42．HowdidLiBaifeelwhenhewroteLeavingtheWhiteEmperorTownatDawn?A．Sorry. B．Excited. C．Bored. D．Interested.43．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“recited”meaninChinese?A．传阅 B．朗诵 C．描述 D．默写44．Whydidthechildrenfeelexcitedwhilewatchingthefilm?A．Becausethestoryisinteresting. B．Becausethefilmisthreehourslong.C．Becausetheyknewthepoetsinthefilm. D．BecausetheylovedLiBai’spoems.45．Whatisthemainpurposeofthefilm?A．TotalkaboutthehistoryofChang’an. B．Totellchildrenaninterestingstory.C．TointroducesomeheroesfromChina. D．Tohelpusbetterunderstandourculture.AccordingtotheChineselunarcalendar,wintermonthsincludesolarterms(节气):Lidong(thestartofwinter),Xiaoxue(minorsnow),Daxue(majorsnow),Dongzhi(wintersolstice)，Xiaohan(minorcold)andDahan(majorcold).Lidong(inNovember)isthebeginningofwinter.Onthisday,afterayearofhardworkpeoplearehappytohavearestandspendmoretimewiththeirfamily.ThenorthernpartofChinacelebratesLidongasthesmallSpringFestival.Peoplehavedumplingsandmuttonsoup.Xiaoxue(inNovember)andDaxue(inDecember)comeafterLidong.DuringXiaoxue,northernChinacanexpectsnowandtemperaturesslowlyfallbelowzerodegree.Daxuemeansevenmoresnowandabiggertemperaturedrop.WhenDongzhi(inDecember)comes,itbringstheshortestdayoftheyearandthelongestnight.Manyplacescanexpectthecoldestweather.Inancient(古代的)times,peoplewouldstartcounting“ninecoldperiods(数九寒天)”fromDongzhi.Everycoldperiodhasninedays.Theybelievedthatafter81colddays,springwouldarrive.Xiaohan(inJanuary)usuallybringsthelowesttemperatureoftheyear.Finally,duringDahan(inJanuary),thecoldweatherfillsthefieldswithsnow.AllChinesepeoplearereadytowelcometheChineseNewYearafterDahan.TheSpringFestival,China’smostimportantfestival,fallsatthistime.46．Xiaoxueisusuallyinthemonthofaccordingtothepassage.A．November. B．December C．January D．February47．HowdothepeopleinthenorthernpartofChinacelebrateLidong?A．Theyhaveatripwiththeirfamily.B．TheyspendlesstimewiththeirfamilyC．Theyhavearestandeatdeliciousfood.D．Theyworkhardertomakemoremoney.48．Peoplehave________dayonDongzhi.A．thesunniest B．thelongest C．thecoldest D．theshortest49．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Inwinter,thereareonlyeighty-onecolddayB．OnDaxue,itmustsnowheavilyinmostplaces.C．AfterDahanpeoplebegintowelcomeSpringFestival.D．Mostly,temperaturesfallbelowzerodegreefromLidong.50．Whatisthebesttitle(标题)forthepassage?A．TheFestivalsinWinter B．SixSolarTermsinWinterC．ThecoldesttimeinWinter D．TheWeatherandCustomsinWinterIfyouhavesomefreetime,willyouwatchanenjoyableshortvideoorreadaninterestingstory?Ifyoucanonlychooseonefromthetwo,whatshouldyoudo?Thevideomaybeyourbetterchoice.Wearenowlivinginamodernworld.Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,almosteverythinginourlifebecomessmart.Theseyears,watchingvideosonlineisbecomingmoreandmorepopular.Youcanseemanypeoplewatchingshortvideosonthebusorthesubway(地铁)inordertorelaxafteraday’swork.However,thenumberofpeoplereadingwordsisgettingsmaller.Somepeopleareafraidthatvideoswillonedaytaketheplaceofwords.Butwillitreallyhappen?Videoscaninfacthelpusgetnewinformationmorequickly.Butcantheyhelpuslearnabouttheancient(古老的)worldverywell?Manystoriesinhistoryareinwords.Wecantrulylearnaboutwhatpeopledidmanyyearsagothroughreadingthesewords.Shortvideosareakindof“instantculture”.Theycomeintoandleaveourmindslikeflyingcars.Weoftenwanttolookforthesecondvideoatonceafterfinishingwatchingone.Butcanwealwaysrememberwhatthesevideosareabout?Whenwereadalongstorywell,weoftenrememberwhatitisabout.Wordsalsoletususeourimagination,butvideosdon’t.Inaword,videoscanchangethewaypeoplelearnabouttheworldandthewaytheyhavefun,butwordswillnevergoaway.Wordswillbelikestarsshiningfromthepasttothefuture.51．Howdoesthewriterintroducethetopic?A．Bytellingstories. B．Byaskingquestions.C．Bygivingnumbers. D．Bycomparingfacts.52．WhatcanweknowfromParagraph2?A．Popularshortvideoapps. B．Thereasonforwatchingshortvideos.C．Thereasonwhypeoplelikereadingbooks. D．Thingswelearnfromwatchingshortvideos.53．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“instant”mostprobablymean?A．Fast. B．Modern. C．Famous. D．Funny.54．Whatcanvideosdoaccordingtothewriter?①Changehowweknowaboutourworld.

②Letususeourimagination.③Changehowweenjoyourselves.

④Shinelikestarsallthetime.A．②③ B．①④ C．②④ D．①③55．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A．Videoscan’treallytaketheplaceofwords.B．Wordsarelessusefulandmoreboringthanvideos.C．Watchingvideosisamorepopularwaytohavefun.D．Readingwordsisabetterwaytolearnaboutourselves.四、任务型阅读阅读下面材料，根据材料内容完成后面表格，每空填一个单词。Climate(气候)changebringsnotonlyhotdaysandheavyrainbutalsomoreextreme(极端的)weather.Theworld’sfoodmaybeingreaterdanger.Andmoreandmorepeoplewilllivewithfoodcrisis(危机).InsomecountriesinEurope(欧洲),warmerweatherhelpsplantsgrowbetter.Thereismorecarbondioxide(二氧化碳),sotheplantscangrowfaster.ButiftheEarthkeepsgettingwarm,itwillbetoohotforthoseplantsandtheymaydie.Climatechangealsocausesdisasterslikedroughts(干旱)andfloods.Millionsofpeoplemaylosetheirhomesandnothaveenoughtoeat.AccordingtotheWorldBank,peopleinSub-SaharanAfrica,SouthAsia,andSoutheastAsiaareinthebiggestdanger.AnewreportontheglobalfoodcrisiscameoutinMay,2023.Itshowsthatalargernumberofpeoplearefacingfoodcrisisandglobalwarmingmakesitworse.Accordingtothereport,about258millionpeoplein58countriesandregions(地区)facedbigfoodproblemsin2022.Thereportalsosaysextremeweathercausedaround56millionpeopletofacehungerproblemsin2022.ThewarmingEarthandthefoodcrisisThewarmingEarthClimatechangebringshotand56days,andmoreextremeweather.Italsobrings57totheworld’sfood.GoodandbadInsomecountriesinEurope,plantsgrowbetterbecauseofthe58weather.Morecarbondioxidemakesplantstheregrowmore59.Theplantsmaynotstay60iftheEarthkeepsgettingwarm.Other61Disastersincludingdroughtsand62followclimatechange.Millionsofpeoplemaybecome63andnothaveenoughfood.World’shungerAreportsaysmorepeoplearefacingfoodcrisis.Andone64forthecrisisisglobalwarming.In2022,about258millionpeoplefacedbig65problems.Andextremeweatherbroughthungerproblemstoaround56millionpeople.五、短文填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填上适当单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。给出单词的空格不限一词，没给出单词的空格限一词。Ialwaysthoughtofmyselfasagreatperson.That’sbecauseIenjoyofferingthingsthatIdon’tlike66peoplearoundme,likeclothes,booksandsoon.Ithoughtthepeoplewhogotmygiftsmustlikethemandbethankfultome.67myfatherthoughtthatIwasalittlemean(吝啬的).Oneday,myfathertookmetovisitourneighbor.Theneighborgaveusaboxofapplesafterwefinisheddinnerinhisyard.Whenwegothome,Iopenedtheboxandwas68(surprise)tofindthatthereweresomecrumpled(褶皱的)littleapplesinit.“Theseapplesarenotgood!Idon’twant69(accept)them.”Iwassosadbecauseofthat.Itoldmyfatherthatwhenhe70(repair)hiscar.“That’sthefeelingthatpeoplefeelwhenyougivethemthingsthataredirtyandbad.Don’ttreatothersasfools(傻瓜).Theyknow71(clear)whether(是否)thethingisgood,justlikeyoudo.72youreallywanttogive,giveyourbestthingstoothers,”Myfathersaid.Ifeltashamed.IthoughtofthoseoldanddirtyclothesandbooksthatIgavetoothers.I73(understand)thattheymighthavethesamefeelingjustasIlookedatthoseapples.Itoldmyfather,“IknowIwaswrong.”Myfatherlookedatmeandsaidwithasmile,“Everyonemakes74(mistake).Butyoumusttrytolearnfromthem.”Thatisoneof75(important)lessonsinmylife.Hiswordsdeeplytouchedme.六、书面表达76．地球是人类的家园，动物是人类的好朋友，请你根据下面的思维导图，以“ProtectEarthandLoveAnimals”为题写一篇英语演讲稿，呼吁全体师生积极行动，构建人类与自然命运共同体。注意：1.词数90左右，开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数；2.短文应包括所有要点，省略号处须作适当发挥以使文章连贯；3.文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。ProtectEarthandLoveAnimalsGoodmorning,everyone!TodayIamveryhappytobeheretogiveatalkaboutprotectingEarthandloveanimals.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

That’sall.Thanksforyourlistening!参考答案：1．A【详解】句意：——多么糟糕的天气啊！正在下大雪。——在下雪的早晨开车很危险，但你可以步行去那里。考查感叹句和时间介词。in用于年/月/季节/泛指的上/下午/晚上前；on用于具体的某一天/具体某一天的上/下午/晚上前。根据“...awfulweather!”可知，此句为感叹句，weather是不可数名词，awful是形容词，修饰名词weather，需用what引导感叹句，其结构为“what+形容词+不可数名词”，故第一个空应是What；根据“asnowymorning”可知，这里morning前有具体的修饰词，指的是具体的某一天的早上，故第二个空用on。故选A。2．D【详解】句意：——哇，华为MATE60。真是个大惊喜！但我不知道怎么用。——没关系。只要按照说明去做。考查名词辨析。notice公告；newspaper报纸；information信息；instruction说明书。根据“ButIdon’tknowhowtouseit.”可知，操作手机要遵循说明书。故选D。3．B【详解】句意：——《志愿军：雄兵出击》是一部精彩的电影。——是的。不仅我爸爸而且我妈妈也很喜欢它。考查连词。Both...and两者都；Notonly...butalso不仅……而且；Between...and两者之间；Not...or不是……也不是。根据“Yeah”以及“likesitverymuch”可知是指爸爸和妈妈都喜欢，而likes用的三单形式，可知需用“Notonly…butalso”（就近原则）。故选B。4．D【详解】句意：许多人喜欢五星级酒店，因为他们认为昂贵的酒店总是为客人提供更好的服务。考查动词辨析。prevent防止；protect保护；prepare准备；provide提供。根据“theythinkexpensivehotelsalways...guestswithbetterservice”可知，此处指昂贵的酒店总是为客人提供更好的服务。providesb.withsth.“提供给某人某物”。故选D。5．B【详解】句意：在美式英语中，“cookie”的意思与英式英语中的“biscuit”意思相同。考查名词辨析。store商店；cookie饼干；movie电影；vacation假期。根据“biscuit”可知是饼干的意思，故选B。6．C【详解】句意：——我的新同学是个好女孩。但有时她不够安静。——得了吧！没有人是完美的。别对她那么苛刻。考查形容词词义辨析。serious严肃的；humorous幽默的；perfect完美的；honest诚实的。根据“Don’tbesohardonher.”可知，这里指没有人是完美的，故选C。7．B【详解】句意：你开车越小心，发生的交通事故就会越少。考查比较级和形容词辨析。根据“The...youdrive,the...trafficaccidentswillhappen.”可知，此处为“the+比较级，the+比较级”句型，表示“越……，就越……”。careful是形容词，意为“仔细的，认真的”；carefully是副词，意为“仔细地，认真地”。第一个空修饰动词drive，用副词，故第一个空用morecarefully；fewer意为“更少的”，修饰可数名词复数；less意为“更少的”，修饰不可数名词。accidents是可数名词复数，因此用fewer修饰。故选B。8．C【详解】句意：我通常骑共享单车上学。它不花很多钱。而且，它对我们的健康有好处。考查副词辨析。Instead而不是；Otherwise否则；Moreover而且；However然而。根据“it’sgoodforourhealth”可知，此处进一步说明骑共享单车的好处，表示递进关系。故选C。9．B【详解】句意：——这些电动汽车是中国制造的吗？——是的，而且比美国的便宜得多。考查代词辨析。that那个；those那些；it它；ones一个，one的复数。此处是比较级句型，这里指代上文提到过的thesee-cars，因此要用复数those指代，故选B。10．A【详解】句意：这盏灯有点问题。我想我们应该尽快安装一台新的。考查动词短语。putin安装；putdown放下；puton穿上；putoff推迟。根据“Thereissomethingwrongwiththelight.”可知灯坏了，因此是安装一台新的，故选A。11．B【详解】句意：——你们的村庄真漂亮！——谢谢。事实上，这里所有的村庄都焕然一新。考查词义辨析。Forexample例如；Infact事实上；Firstofall首先；Asaresult结果。根据“…allthevillagesherehavetakenonanewlook.”可知，此处在陈述事实，“事实上”符合语境，故选B。12．D【详解】句意：第19届亚运会在杭州举行。中国运动员的数量是886，他们在不同的项目中获得了奖牌。考查主谓一致。根据“886andtheywonmedalsindifferentsports”可知，第一空表示“运动员的数量”，应用固定搭配thenumberofsth“某物的数量”；thenumberof+复数名词作主语时，应遵循语法一致原则，谓语动词要用单数。故选D。13．A【详解】句意：现在中国人购物时不需要带太多钱，因为他们经常使用微信或支付宝。考查情态动词。needn’t不需要；mustn’t不得；shouldn’t不应该；can’t不能。根据“theyoftenuseWeChatorAlipay”可知，此处指不需要带很多现金。故选A。14．C【详解】句意：——你家什么时候停电的？——今天早上，当我妈妈在给我们做早餐的时候。考查过去进行时。根据“Thismorning,whilemymother…breakfastforus.”可知，此处指过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，用过去进行时，因此此处用was/weredoing。故选C。15．D【详解】句意：——2023年12月18日甘肃省发生地震时，许多房屋倒塌了。——多么可怕的事情。考查动词短语。putdown放下；calmeddown冷静；turneddown拒绝；camedown倒塌。根据“Manyhouses...whentheearthquake”可知，此处表达地震房屋倒塌。故选D。16．B【详解】句意：-微信真的影响了人们的生活。-的确如此。对于人们来说和别人交朋友更加容易了。Mostly主要地，通常；Exactly的确如此；Possibly可能地；Mainly主要地。根据对话的意思可知，两个人意见一致，故应选B。17．C【详解】句意：南希和约翰都在八年级。南希在学校参加的俱乐部比约翰多。考查形容词比较级。fewer较少的；less更少的；more更多的；thesame相同的。根据表格中二人的俱乐部数量可知，南希参加的俱乐部比约翰多。故选C。18．A【详解】句意：——莉莉！你太特别了，看起来和其他女孩不一样。——世界上每个人都不一样。所以做你自己吧！这是最好的生活方式。考查动词短语辨析。beyourself做你自己；enjoyyourself玩的开心；helpyourself随便吃；takecareofyourself照顾好你自己。根据前文“Everyoneintheworldisdifferent.”（世界上每个人都不一样。），可知空处表示“做你自己”。故选A。19．D【详解】句意：——我认为玩电脑游戏是浪费时间。我们应该多花些时间在学习上。——我完全同意。它对我们的眼睛也不好。考查情景交际。Ihopenot我希望不；Idon’tagree我不同意；Idon’tknow我不知道；Ican’tagreemore我完全同意。根据“Itisalsobadforoureyes.”可知，此处表示同意对方的看法，选项D符合语境。故选D。20．B【详解】句意：——你最近怎么样？——还不错。这里的生活很有趣。考查情景交际用语。Whatareyoudoingthesedays你最近在做什么；Howareyoudoingthesedays你最近怎么样；Whatareyouthinkingaboutthesedays这些天你在想什么；What’stheweatherlike天气如何。根据回答“Notbad.Lifehereisfun.”可知，问句应该是询问最近过得怎么样。故选B。21．A22．C23．B24．D25．C26．A27．B28．C29．D30．A31．D32．C33．B34．A35．C【导语】本文主要讲述了他在50多岁才上大学的事情，并且他明白了一个人永远不会太老而不能学习。21．句意：当我年轻的时候，我没有上大学，因为我的家庭很穷。because因为；if如果；so所以；before在……之前。根据“Ididn’tgotocollege...myfamilywasverypoor.”可知，因为我家很穷，所以我没上过大学。此处为原因状语从句。故选A。22．句意：但是我从未停止想象它会是什么样子的。kept保持；advised建议；stopped停止；practised练习。根据“Ididn’tgotocollege”及“ButInever...wonderingwhatitwouldbelike.”可知，虽然我没上过大学，但是我从未停止想象它是什么样子的。故选C。23．句意：几年前，我终于有机会在我50多岁的时候在一所大学做兼职学生。work工作；study学习；mix混合；rest休息。根据“gotachance(机会)to...asapart-timestudentatacollege”可知，此处指有机会在大学里学习。故选B。24．句意：我的专业是英语，我在大学的第一门课程是英语写作。job工作；festival节日；test测验；course课程。根据“Englishwriting”可知，英语写作是一门课程。故选D。25．句意：我走进一间大教室，在后面的座位上坐了下来。walk步行；picture图片；seat座位；shower淋浴。根据“Iwalkedintoalargeclassroom”可知，此处表示在教室后面的座位上坐了下来。故选C。26．句意：然后老师进来开始讲话。talking讲话；shopping购物；laughing大笑；painting画画。根据“Thentheteachercamein”及“tryingtowritedowneverywordtheteachersaid”可知，此处指老师进到教室，然后开始讲课。故选A。27．句意：我希望在我梦想的地方好好学习，所以我非常认真地听讲，试图写下老师说的每一个字。quickly快地；carefully认真地；luckily幸运地；suddenly突然地。根据“Ilistened”可知，此处指认真听老师讲课。故选B。28．句意：作为唯一一个老年人，在满是20岁年轻人的班级里是什么感觉？fat胖的；gentle绅士的；old年老的；good-looking漂亮的。根据“asapart-timestudentatacollegeinmy50s”及“theonly...guyinaclassfullof20-year-olds”可知，我已经50多岁了，在这个满是20岁的年轻人的班级里，我是唯一一位老年人。故选C。29．句意：我的同学们根本没有注意到我。pull拉；leave离开；hit撞击；notice注意。根据“Later,wehadmoregroupworktogetherandwegottoknoweachotherbetter...neverlaughedatmebecauseofmyage.”可知，虽然我的年龄很大，但是我的同学们根本不关注我的年龄，他们和我相处得很好。故选D。30．句意：他们很友好，从来没有因为我的年龄而嘲笑过我。friendly友好的；impolite无礼的；generous慷慨的；worried担心的。根据“neverlaughedatmebecauseofmyage”可知，同学们从来没有因为年龄而嘲笑我，他们很友好。故选A。31．句意：我认为它很棒。secret秘密的；terrible可怕的；important重要的；excellent优秀的。根据“However,twoweekslater,Igotmygrade:aD.”可知，我本来认为我的论文很优秀，但是却只得了个D。故选D。32．句意：一定是搞错了。meaning含义；sense意识；mistake错误；instruction指示。根据“However,twoweekslater,Igotmygrade:aD.Icouldn’tbelievemyeyes.”可知，此处指我本认为我的论文很棒，但是只得了D，让我难以置信，我觉得一定是搞错了。故选C。33．句意：我去见我的老师，和她讨论我的论文成绩。lost丢失；discussed讨论；taught教；changed改变。根据“...mypapergradewithher”可知，此处指和老师讨论我的论文成绩，discusssth.withsb.“与某人讨论某事”。故选B。34．句意：她告诉我这篇论文没有提供有力的论据，所以我的分数很低。low低的；interesting有趣的；good好的；possible可能的。根据“thepaperfailedtoofferastrongargument”可知，此处指老师说我的论文没有提供有力的论据，所以我的分数很低。故选A。35．句意：从那天起，我花了更多的时间阅读和写作。wasted浪费；needed需要；spent花费；missed错过。根据“...moretimereadingandwriting”及“Twomonthslater,IgotaB+forthefinalpaper.”可知，我花了更多的时间阅读和写作，所以两个月后我的论文得了B，spendsometimedoingsth.“花费时间做某事”。故选C。36．B37．C38．D39．D40．A【导语】本文主要介绍了一场有关如何制定新年计划并实现计划的演讲。36．推理判断题。根据“ItisnoteasyforusstudentstokeepaNewYearplan...”可知，对于我们学生来说，制定新年计划不是容易的。所以演讲的受众群体是学校学生。故选B。37．推理判断题。根据“aplanlike‘I’llexerciseonweekdays’wouldbenotclearenough.”可知，制定像“我将在学习日锻炼”的计划不清晰具体。所以小标题强调的是计划的清晰。故选C。38．细节理解题。根据“Thenifyouwanttogiveupatsomepoint,theywillbetheonestomakeyouholdon.”可知，如果你在某个时候想放弃，他们会是让你坚持下去的人，所以你应该把你的计划和决心告诉你几个朋友。故选D。39．细节理解题。根据“Butifyougetfunfromyourexerciseorstudy,you’llkeeplonger.”可知，如果你在锻炼或学习中获得乐趣，你的计划会坚持的时间更长。所以说，给学习或锻炼赠加一些乐趣，会让你的学习更持久。故选D。40．细节理解题。根据“Bookearlythroughourhotline:390-4567”，可知，提供了热线电话，所以想要来听演讲，可以打电话。故选A。41．A42．B43．B44．C45．D【导语】本文主要介绍了一部电影《长安三万里》。41．细节理解题。根据“ThestoryinthefilmhappensintheTangDynasty”可知，故事发生在唐代。故选A。42．细节理解题。根据“LiBaiwrotethepoemtoshowhishappinessreturninghomefromexile(流放).”可知，李白写《早发白帝城》时，很开心，很兴奋。故选B。43．词句猜测题。根据“Manychildrenrecitedpoetryalongwiththepoetswhenwatchingthefilm.”可知，此处表示孩子们跟着电影中的诗人一起背诗。recitepoetry“背诵诗歌”。故选B。44．细节理解题。根据“Theyfeltexcitedbecausethosefamiliar(熟悉的)namesbecamerealpeople.”可知，孩子们了解电影中的诗人，看到他们变成真人，感到很兴奋。故选C。45．推理判断题。根据“sothatwecanhaveadeeperunderstanding(理解)ofourhistoryandclassicworks.”可知，这部电影的目的是让我们更好地理解历史与文化。故选D。46．A47．C48．D49．C50．B【导语】本文主要介绍中国冬季的六大节气：立冬、小雪、大雪、冬至、小寒和大寒。46．细节理解题。根据“Xiaoxue(inNovember)andDaxue(inDecember)comeafterLidong.”可知，小雪节气通常在（农历）十一月。故选A。47．细节理解题。根据“Onthisday,afterayearofhardworkpeoplearehappytohavearest...”和“ThenorthernpartofChinacelebratesLidongasthesmallSpringFestival.Peoplehavedumplingsandmuttonsoup.”可知，中国北方的人们通过休息和享用美食（饺子和羊汤）来庆祝立冬节气。故选C。48．细节理解题。“WhenDongzhi(inDecember)comes,itbringstheshortestdayoftheyearandthelongestnight.”可知，冬至日白昼最短，黑夜最长。故选D。49．细节理解题。根据“AllChinesepeoplearereadytowelcometheChineseNewYearafterDahan.”可知，大寒之后，所有中国人要准备迎接春节的到来。故选C。50．最佳标题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍中国冬季的六大节气：立冬、小雪、大雪、冬至、小寒和大寒。所以文章的最佳标题为“冬季六节气”。故选B。51．B52．B53．A54．D55．A【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要介绍了短视频文化，人们在休闲时间选择短视频的原因，以及它无法取代文本的观点。51．细节理解题。根据“Ifyoucanonlychooseonefromthetwo,whatshouldyoudo?”可知，作者在通过提问的方式让读者去选择，从而引出短视频这个话题。故选B。52．细节理解题。根据“Thevideomaybeyourbetterchoice...Youcanseemanypeoplewatchingshortvideosonthebusorthesubway(地铁)inordertorelaxafteraday’swork.”可知，第二段说明了人们看短视频的原因。故选B。53．词义猜测题。根据“Theycomeintoandleaveourmindslik