英语-安徽省A10+联盟2023-2024学年高三下学期开年考

安徽省部分高中高三开年考英语试题听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Howdoesthewomangetexercise?A．Bywalking.B．Byrunning.C．Byridingabike.2．Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Studentandteacher.B．Patientandclerk.C．Visitorandguide.3．Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A．Majors.B．Business.C．Interests.4．Whydoesthewomanwanttoreturnthetrousers?A．Theyaretooexpensive.B．Theirpocketsaretoobig.C．Theyareuncomfortable.5．Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A．Intheclassroom.B．Inthedininghall.C．Inthelibrary.听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6．Whydidthemancallthewoman?A．Towalkthedogoutside.B．Toplayinthesnow.C．Tocampinthemountain.7．Howdidthewomanavoidcrashingthetwochildren?A．Byfrighteningthedogaway.B．Byshoutingatthechildren.C．Byslidingintothewater.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8．Whereisthegymthewomanjoined?A．Nexttothelibrary.B．Nexttothepark.C．Nexttothemuseum.9．Whatdoesthemandoatthesportscenterregularly?A．Playping-pong.B．Dopush-ups.C．Gojogging.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10．Whatdothespeakersmainlytalkabout?A．Ateam.B．ATVshow.C．Ahurricane.11．Whatdidthemandotoday?A．Putupsometents.B．Clearedsomeroads.C．Helpedtheinjuredpeople.12．Whatdoesthewomantellthemantodo?A．Takesomephotos.B．Keepenoughfood.C．Callheragain.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13．WhatcolorisSophie’ssittingroom?A．Blue.B．Pink.C．White.14．Wheredochildrenlikeplayingmost?A．Inthehallway.B．Outsidethefrontdoor.C．Attherainbowstairs.15．WhatdoesSophieexpectherchildrentodo?A．Tobecomeconfident.B．Toengageinactivities.C．Tofindtheirfortune.16．WhatdidSophie’sgrandmotherdo?A．Anactress.B．Afurnituremaker.C．Afashiondesigner.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17．What’sthemainpurposeofthetext?A．Toarousetheawarenessofprotectingwildlife.B．Toencourageschoolchildrentoenteracompetition.C．Tomakemorepeopleinterestedinbutterflies.18．Whatcansecond-prizewinnersget?A．Avisittothewildlifecenter.B．AprintedT-shirt.C．Acapwiththewinningdesign.19．WhatdoesJohnSmithdo?A．Ayoungactor.B．Ascientist.C．Aphotographer.20．Whenwillthecompetitionresultsbeshown?A．BeforeMarch7.B．OnMarch10.C．OnMarch12.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ACommunityMusicClassesCommunityMusicatTuftsoffersayear-longprogramofSaturdayclassesforchildrenaged2to18.SingingTeens（12-15yearolds）Instructor:AdrianaAuschClassTime:1:15-2:15pm$360persemesterFullyearcoursePerfectyoursingingorpickupanewskill!Learnthebasickeysofsinginglikebreathandpronunciation.Eachweektheclasswillpracticewarm-upsandlearnasongtogether;inthesecondpartoftheclassthestudentstaketurnsforsingleinstructions.MusicTheoryandCompositionOnehourclass:12noon-1pmForstudentsaged9&upInstructor:PhillipGrannan$335persemesterTheprimarygoalofthiscourseistodevelopyourchild’screativity—bothincomposingmusicandinwaysofthinkingaboutmusic—whilefillingthebasicsofmusictheory.Theclassisdesignedforstudentswhohavelittleornoexperiencewithcomposingandmusictheory.ViolinClassOnehourclasses:9am-10am,beginningclass;10am-11am,leveltwoInstructor:Yank’lGarcia$360persemesterBeginningviolinstudentswillimprovetechnicallyandmusicallyinagroupenvironmentthatpromotesteamworkandencouragement.Soloandgroupmaterialwillbeequallyemphasizedsothatstudentslearnhowtoplaybythemselvesandwithothermusicians.GroupDrummingOnehourclass:11am-12noonForstudentsaged9andupMinimum4studentsInstructor:LaurenCaso$325persemesterExperiencethechallengeandfunoftraditionaldrumming.Stickandhandtechniqueswillbeapplied.Songsandchantingmayaccompanyvariouspiecesinthisongoingseries.PriorcompletionofFoundationsofRhythminWorldPercussionishighlyrequiredforbeginners.21．WhatisspecialaboutSingingTeens?A．Itfocusesontraditionalsongs.B．Itsetsalimittolearnernumbers.C．Itistargetedatinexperiencedsingers.D．Itoffersone-to-oneinstructions.22．Whowillteachmusictheory?A．PhillipGrannan.B．AdrianaAusch.C．LaurenCaso.D．Yank’lGarcia.23．Whichclasshasaspecificrequirementforbeginninglearners?A．ViolinClass.B．GroupDrumming.C．SingingTeens.D．MusicTheoryandComposition.BWhenIwasgrowingup,mydadspoketomeofMr.Kosuge,as“yourJapaneseuncle.”Mydadgottoknowhimin1991inBeijing.Theybecamefastfriends,bondingoveracuriosityabouttheother’sculture.AftermydadmovedtoTennesseein1993,Mr.Kosugesentaholidaypackagetowishmyparentsagoodnextchapter.Myparentsreturnedthegesture,andsincethen,twodistantfamilieshaveestablishedanannualtradition.EvenasmyparentsandIrelocatedeveryfewyearsthroughoutmygrowth,thearrivalofapackagefromJapanwasoneofthefewlastingconstantsinourlives.Thissummer,ItraveledtoTokyoforsomereporting.Itoldmydad,whowasplantingapersimmon（柿子）treeinthebackyardinCalifornia.Ifhewasintownandavailable,mydadsuggested,IcouldpayMr.Kosugeavisit.IwalkedoutofTokyo’sHanedaAirportandspottedMr.Kosugeimmediately.HeheldahandwrittensignwithmyChinesename.Onthetrainrideintothecity,Mr.Kosugepulledoutasmallphotoalbum.Iopenedittoseeapictureofmydad,withmorehairandfewerwrinkles,holdingmeasapreschooler.OnthenextpageIwasinmymiddleschoolgraduationdress.Thencamemyfirsthighschoolsingingperformance,andIleftthenestforcollege.Mr.KosugeandIdiscoveredthatwesharealoveforpersimmons,afruitenjoyedinbothJapanandChina.AfterleavingTokyo,ItraveledaroundtheKansairegion,wherepersimmonsflourish,tolearntheartofmakingdriedpersimmon.BeforesayinggoodbyetotheKosuges,IinvitedthemtovisitmyfamilyinCalifornia,wheretheycanhelpthemselvestothepersimmontreeanytime.Untilthen,I’llbepracticingtheartofmakingdriedpersimmonwithpersimmonsharvestedbymyparents,andperhapswe’llincludesomeinourannualChristmaspackagetotheKosuges.MyJapaneseunclehasbeensharingwithusatasteofJapanformorethantwodecades,andit’sabouttimewedidit.24．Whattraditiondidthetwofamiliesdevelop?A．Travelingtogetheraroundtheworld.B．Plantingpersimmontreesinthebackyard.C．Sendingagiftpackagetoeachothereveryyear.D．Settlingdowninadifferentplaceeveryfewyears.25．WhatdidtheauthorfindfromMr.Kosuge’sphotoalbum?A．AhandwrittensignwithherChinesename.B．Theendlessloveofherparents.C．Herconstantpursuitofknowledge.D．Thememorablemomentsthroughouther,growth.26．WhydidtheauthorplantosendsomedriedpersimmontoMr.Kosuge?A．Topaybackhisfavor.B．Toindicateherdad’sgoodharvest.C．Tostressthe.popularityofpersimmons.D．TosatisfyMr.Kosuge’sloveforpersimmons.27．Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A．Agiftcomingfromaremotecountry.B．Areturnfavorforalastingrelationship.C．Afamilyfriendshipacrosscontinents.D．Avisittoafriendinadistantcountry.CCompanieshavebeenswitchingfrom,plasticstrawstopaperonesonthegroundsofbeingmoreenvironmentallyfriendly.However,newresearchsuggeststhegood-intentionedtrendmightnotbethebestalternativeafterall.ThestudyfoundthevastmajorityofpaperstrawstestedcontainedPFAS.Commonlyreferredtoas“foreverchemicals,”PFASdon’tbreakdowninthebodyorintheenvironment.“Strawsmadefromplant-basedmaterials,suchaspaperandbamboo,areoftenadvertisedasbeingmoresustainableandeco-friendlythanthosemadefromplastic,”saidThimoGroffen,authorofthestudy.“However,thepresenceofPFASinthesestrawsmeansthat’snotnecessarilytrue.”Researchersonthestudyexamined39brandsofstrawsinBelgiumfromsupermarkets,toystores,fast-foodchains,drugstoresande-commercestores.Thestrawswereeithermadeofpaper,bamboo;glass,stainlesssteelorplastic,andtheresearcherstestedeachbrandforconcentrationsofPFAS.69%ofthebrandscontainedPFAS,withpaperstrawsmorelikelytocontainthechemicals.Theresearchersfound90%ofpaperstrawshadPFAS,comparedto80%ofbamboostraws,75%ofplasticstraws,and40%ofglassstraws.Further,apaperstrawbrandwasthebrandwiththehighestPFASconcentration.SmallamountsofPFASdonotposearisk.However,abuild-upofthechemicalsinthebodymaycausedangeroushealthproblemslikeliverdamage,increasedblood“ThepresenceofPFASinpaperandbamboostrawsshowstheyarenotnecessarilybiodegradable（可生物降解的）,”saidGroffen.“WedidnotdetectanyPFASinstainlesssteelstraws,soIwouldadviseconsumerstousethistypeofstraw—orjustavoidusingstrawsatall.”28．Whydocompaniesshowapreferenceforpaperstraws?A．Theyareconsideredmoreeconomical.B．Theyareconsideredlessharmfultotheenvironment.C．Theyareconsideredmorebeneficialtohealth.D．Theyareconsideredeasiertoproduce.29．WhatcanweknowaboutPFASfromthetext?A．Theyexisttheleastinplasticstraws.B．Theyprotectourhealtheffectively.C．Theyarebasicmaterialsforstraws.D．Theyareapotentialthreattohumanhealth.30．WhatdoesGroffenprobablyagreewith?A．Paperstrawswillbecomemorepopular.B．Weshoulduseglassstrawsmoreoften.C．We’dbetterdrinkwithoutusingstraws.D．Stainlesssteelstrawsshouldbeavoided.31．Whichofthefollowingservesasthebesttitle?A．PaperstrawsaremorelikelytocontainforeverchemicalsB．PaperstrawshaveentirelytakentheplaceofplasticstrawsC．Paperstrawshavecauseddangerous,healthproblemstohumansD．PaperstrawswillbecomethebestalternativeforusinthefutureD“Fromonedaytothenext,ourprofessionwaswipedout.Wewokeupanddiscoveredourskillswereunnecessary.”ThisiswhattwosuccessfulgraphicdesignerstoldmeabouttheimpactofAI.Theoldpromise—creativeworkerswouldbebetterprotectedthanothersfrommechanization（机械化）—ruinedovernight.Ifvisualartistscanbereplacedbymachines,whoissafe?Whilethere’splentyoftalkabouthoweducationmightchange,littlehasbeendonetoequipstudentsforaworldwhoseconditionsshiftsofast.It’snotjustatworkthatyoungpeoplewillconfrontsuddenchangesofstate.Theyarealsolikelytowitnessmoreenvironmentalbreakdownandthecollapseofcertainhuman-madesystems.Whyarewesounprepared?Whydowemanageourlivessobadly?Whyarewesoexpertatmaterialinnovation,butsounskilledatcreatingasocietyinwhicheveryonecansucceed?Whydoobviousliesspreadlikewildfire?Whatislackinginoureducationthatleavessuchgapsinourlives?ThewordeducationpartlycomesfromLatin,meaning“toleadout”.Toooftenitleadsusin:intooldwaysofthinking,intodyingprofessions.Tooseldomdoesitleadusoutofourcognitiveandemotionalcircles,outofapoliticalandeconomicsystemthat’skillingus.Idon’tclaimtohavedefinitiveanswers.ButIbelievetheextremedemands,throughoutourschooling,oftestsandexamsreducetherangeofourthinking.Theexamsystemcreatesartificialborders.Theintensecombineddemandsofthetestingsystemleavealmostnotimetorespondtoopportunitiesandevents,orforchildrentodeveloptheirowninterests.Educationshouldbejoyfulanddelightful,notonlybecausejoyanddelightareessentialtoourhealthandhappiness,butalsobecausewearemorelikelytosurvivemajorchanges.Schoolingalonewillnotbeenoughtoleadusoutofthemanycrisesanddisasterswenowface.Butitshouldatleastlendusatorch.32．Whydoestheauthorquotethetwographicdesigners?A．Tostresstheissueofunemployment.B．ToshowthewideapplicationofAI.C．Toindicatethecreativityofartists.D．Tosetthetoneforfurtherdiscussion.33．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“confront”inParagraph2probablymean?A．Objectto.B．Bringabout.C．Meetwith.D．Callfor.34．WhatdothequestionsinParagraph3chieflyreflect?A．Thenumeroussocialproblemstosolve.B．Thecomplexfeaturesofcurrentsociety.C．Thedisadvantagesofthecurrenteducationsystem.D．Thesuccessofeveryoneinmaterialmatters.35．Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardstheexamsystem?A．Critical.B．Tolerant.C．Approving.D．Ambiguous.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Phonecallanxietyisontherise,withaquarterof18-24yearoldsavoidingpickingupthephone.36Theavoidanceofphonecallsisn’tjustapreference;it’sareflectionofanxiety.Theimmediacyanddirectnessofaphonecall,withouttheabilitytocarefullyrespondasintext-basedcommunication,canbediscouraging. 37Eventraditionalformsofspeakingcansetoffareleaseofoxytocin,whichhelpsreducesocialanxietysymptoms.However,intheabsenceofphysicalcues（提示）andthecomfortofaknownaudience,phonecallscanworsentheseanxieties,makingtheexperiencefeelmoreintense.Inface-to-faceinteractions,werelyheavilyongestures,facialexpressions,andbodylanguagetointerpretmessages,whichareabsentinphoneconversations.38Thefearofmakingandreceivingphonecallscanhavenegativeeffectsonbothyourpersonalandprofessionallives.39Althoughansweringthephoneandmakingcallsmayseemlikeasimpletaskthateveryoneshouldbeabletodo,sufferingfromphonecallanxietycanbeterrifyingandreal.Whileit’sunderstandablewhyphonecallscanfeelawkwardintoday’sdigitalage,it’sessentialtorecognizethevaluetheyholdineffectivecommunicationandrelationshipbuilding.Aswenavigatethis“phoneanxietypandemic”,itiscrucialtoencourageandrelearntheartofphoneconversation,balancingtheeaseoftextingwiththedepthandauthenticityofareal-timevoicecall.40A．Thisanxietyisnotentirelynew.B．Whoarereluctanttopickupphones?C．Whyarewemakingfewerphonecalls?D．Itrepresentsasenseofbeingseparated.E．Therefore,itisimportanttotakephoneanxietyseriously.F．Thiscanleadtomisunderstandingsandafeelingofdisconnect.G．Thisbalanceiskeytoestablishinggoodrelationshipsininincreasinglydigitalworld.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Iteachdigitaltechnology.Althoughthisclassishigh-tech;wetrytomakeithigh-touch.Inotherwords,wekeepscreen-timetoa41Oneday,IhelpedmyGrade8studentsbuildroboticarms.They’re42theirrobotstoperformtasksfromthe43—dippingateabagintoamug—tothecomplex,likecleaningupradioactive（放射性的）waste.Likemostdays;thingsoftendon’t44asexpected.Sometimesit’sthewiringthat’snotworking.Sometimes,it’sa45problem,liketheglueholdingthepartstogether46becauseofcontinuousmovement.Idomybesttoencourage.students.tocontinuethrough47,though,truly,theirpeersarethebestcheerleaders.Whenthingsaren’tworking,theymake48:“Thathappenedtome,andhere’showIfixedit.”They49eachotherup:“Tryagain!Youcandoit!”Theyalsodoalotofplayful50.Butwhenthingsfinallywork,theycelebratetogether.51,thisisaclassroomofteammates,not52.Educatorsandparentshavedonealotofthinkinglatelyaboutthefutureof53.Wedon’tlearnbestonthe54.Moreandmore,I’vecometobelievethatthefutureofschoolliesinclassroomsliketheonewe’vebuilt,wherestudents55technologywithhumancreativityandconnection.41．A．balanceB．targetC．heightD．minimum42．A．displayingB．allowingC．improvingD．inspiring43．A．ordinaryB．urgentC．significantD．tough44．A．workoutB．turnaroundC．showoffD．catchup45．A．mentalB．legalC．mechanicalD．financial46．A．disappearingB．failingC．freezingD．boiling47．A．applicationsB．opportunitiesC．possibilitiesD．challenges48．A．suggestionsB．mistakesC．excusesD．apologies49．A．bringB．callC．liftD．wake50．A．thinkingB．trainingC．learningD．teasing51．A．CruciallyB．SuddenlyC．SeriouslyD．Occasionally52．A．candidatesB．competitorsC．colleaguesD．audience53．A．entertainmentB．educationC．societyD．technology54．A．sceneB．stageC．groundD．screen55．A．provideB．replaceC．combineD．assist阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。LiulichangCulturalStreetisknownthroughoutChinaandtheworldforitsancientbooks,calligraphy,paintings,rubbings,inkstonesandink.Thestreet,whichisonly750meterslong,56（locate）southofHepingmenGatewithinwalkingdistanceoftheHepingmenOuanjudePekingDuckRestaurant.Itis57must-seeforvisitorstravelinginBeijing.Liulichang’shistorycanbetracedbacktotheTangDynasty,58itwaspartofJixianCounty.DuringtheLiaoDynasty,itwasknown59Haiwangcun（VillageoftheSeaKing）.Thekiln（窑）whichmadeglazedtiles（琉璃瓦）wasfirstbuiltintheYuanDynasty.WhenMingrulersbegantobuild60（they）palacesinBeijing,thekilnwasenlarged.Mostglazedstructural61（component）oftheMinghallsandpalaceswereproducedinthekiln.InMingandQingtimes,Liulichangwasafavoriteplaceforscholars,paintersandcalligrapherswhogatheredthere62（write）andreadbooks,aswellastopaintandcomposepoetry.In1979,theChinesegovernment63（approve）arecommendationtorestoreandexpandLiulichang.The64（origin）shopshavebeenrestoredandtheroadbroadenedintoa15-meter-widepedestrianmall.Amuseum65（display）classicalpaintings,calligraphyandotherantiquitiestellsthestoryoftheoldstreet.假定你是校英文报的记者李华，上周五你校举行了趣味运动会，请你写一篇英文报道。要点如下：1．活动目的和过程；2．活动反响及意义。注意：1．写作词数应为80左右；2．请在答题卡的相应位置作答。参考词汇：趣味运动会FunSportsDay；袋鼠跳sackjumping；三条腿比赛three-leggedraces________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。ThesceneoffirefightersinHulunbuir,InnerMongoliabeingfrozeninto“icemen”whilebravingthefiercesnowstormtorescuepeoplemovedmanytotears.OnMarch12,QiYuehua,headoftheBaerhuRoadStationoftheNewBaerhuZuoqiFireandRescueBrigadeinHulunbuir,saidinaninterviewthattheteammembersworkedcontinuouslyfornearlyfivehourstwodaysago,saving8peopletrappedin3cars.Thetemperatureatthetimewasaroundminus30degreesCelsius,sotherewaslaterasceneoffirefightersbeingfrozeninto“icemen”.“At12:46onMarch10,wereceivedacallforhelp,sayingthatavehiclewastrappedinthesnow35kilometersawayinthedirectionofNationalHighway332.Adriverwastrappedinthecarwaitingforrescue”saidQiYuehua.“Bynoon,afiercesnowstormhadformed,anditwasblowingstronglyandthetemperaturewasverylow.Obviously,itwasdangeroustodriveout,buteveryonemustimmediatelygotothescene.”Thetworescuevehicleswith12firefighterssetoutat12:50.Thevisibilitywaslessthan5metersthatday,andthesnowyroadwasslippery,makingdrivingverydifficult.Itwashardtotellwhichwayitwastotherescuesite,andtherescueteamcouldonlymoveslowlybasedonpreviousdrivingexperience.Consequently,ittookmorethananhourthatdaytodriveforajourneythatusuallytakesonlytenminutes.At14:18,therescueteameventuallyarrivedatthesceneandfoundthelocationofthetrappeddriver.Duetotheheavywindandsnow,thedoorofthevehiclecouldnotbecompletelyclosed.Thedriverhidinthecar,tremblingviolentlywithcold.Thefirefightersfoundthattwoothervehicleswithsevenpeoplewerealsotrappedthere.Theywereinvolvedinatrafficaccidentduetoslipperyroadsandpoorvisibility.注意：1．续写词数应为150左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Withoutanydelay,thefirefightersstartedtheirrescueeffort._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Whenaskedifitwastoohardandtooriskytobefirefighters,Qismiled.___________________________________________________________________________英语参考答案1—5CBAAA6—10BBBAC11—15AAACA16—20ABBBC第一节21—23DAB24—27CDAC28—31BDCA32—35DCCA第二节36—40CAFEG第一节41—45DCAAC46—50BDACD51—55ABBDC第二节56．islocated57．a58．when59．as60．th61．components62．towrite63．approved64．original65．displaying第一节Onepossibleversion:Toenrichourschoollife,ourschoolheldanexcitingFunSportsDaylastFriday,engagingallstudentsinavarietyoffunathleticevents.Thedaywaspackedwithlaughterandfriendlycompetitionasparticipantstookpartinunconventionalgameslikethree-leggedracesandsackjumping.Studentsshowedremarkableteamworkandsportsmanshipandtheseeventsstrengthenedthebondingacrossdifferentgrades.TheFunSportsDayreacheditspeakinalivelyclosingceremony,whenthewinnerswereawardedtrophiesandcertificates,leavingeveryonelookingforwardtoamoreexcitingeditionnextyear.第二节Onepossibleversion:Withoutanydelay,thefirefightersstartedtheirrescueefort.“Wefirstdugupthesnowwithshovels,andthenpushedthevehiclesoutofthesnowwithmanpower,”QiYuehuarecalled.“Thethickestsnowaccumulationwasnearlyonemeter.Thewindwasparticularlystrongthatdayandthesnowhittingourfacesfeltlikeneedles.”At17:12,thetrappedpeopleandvehiclesweresuccessfullymovedtoasafeplace,andatotalof8peoplein3carsburiedinthesnowwereeventuallyrescued.Someofthefirefightershadbeenfrozeninto“icemen”bythen.Whenaskedifitwastoohardandtooriskytobefirefighters,Qismiled.“Iamveryhappyandsatisfiedthatwecompletedthetaskandtherescuedpeopleweresafeandsound,”hesaid.“Ourfirefightersareallyoungmenwhohavebeentrainingveryhard.Andwearealwayswellpreparedtoensurethesafetyofpeople’slivesandproperty.Actually,weonlythoughtaboutgettingthetrappedpeopleoutofdangerassoonaspossiblethatday.ItwasonlyaftertherescuewascompletedthatIrealizedhowcoldandtiredIwas.”【解题导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了开设社区音乐班给2至18岁的儿童提供为期一年的周六课程的具体安排情况。21．D细节理解题。根据第一个表格中的“inthesecondpartoftheclassthestudentstaketurnsforsingleinstructions”可知，这个活动提供一对一的辅导。22．A细节理解题。根据第二个表格中的“MusicTheoryandComposition”和“Instructor:PhillipGrannan”可知选A。23．B细节理解题。根据最后一个表格中的“PriorcompletionofFoundationsofRhythminWorldPercussionishighlyrequiredforbeginners.”可知，GroupDrumming对于初学者有特别要求。【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了跨越文化与时空的家庭友谊。通过作者父亲与Mr.Kosuge先生之间的深厚友情和长久以来互赠节日包裹的传统，以及作者拜访Mr.Kosuge等，进一步深化了两家人的联系，并体现了文化交流与传承的美好主题。24．C细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知，两家人形成了一个互相寄送礼物的习惯。25．D推理判断题。根据第四段内容可推知，这些照片反映的是作者成长过程中值得纪念的时刻。26．A推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句话可推知，作者认为这位日本叔叔一直在和作者家分享日本的产品，现在该作者家回报了。27．C主旨大意题。本文主要通过作者的父亲和一位日本的Mr.Kosuge早年成为朋友后，20多年来两家人一直维持的跨越大陆、文化和时间的友谊的故事。【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。纸吸管作为塑料吸管的环保替代品正在全世界各地推广，但它可能含有对人类和环境都有害的“永久化学物质”，并且比塑料吸管样本更常见。28．B细节理解题。根据文章首段首句可知，公司现在从生产塑料吸管转变到纸吸管是基于其更加的环保。29．D推理判断题。根据第二段内容可知，PFAS是一种合成化学物质，通常是指有害的“永久化学物质”，它在人体内和自然环境中都不会分解；再根据倒数第二段内容可知，尽管少量的PFAS不会造成危险，但人体内PFAS的累积会带来严重的健康威胁。30．C推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可推知，Groffen建议消费者使用不锈钢吸管或者干脆避免使用吸管。31．A标题归纳题。根据文章内容可知，纸吸管作为塑料吸管的环保替代品正在全世界各地推广，但它可能含有对人类和环境都有害的“永久化学物质”，并且比塑料吸管样本更常见。【解题导语】本文是一篇议论文。作者认