Unit+4+History+And+Traditions+词汇 高中英语人教版（2019）必修第二册

Unit4Stageandscreenapplaud具体的“鼓掌”→抽象的“称赞”；派生词：applause具体的“鼓掌”→抽象的“称赞”派生词：applausegrateful近义词：thankful核心句式：begratefultosbforsth

I’dbegratefulifyoucould…extremelyextreme(adj极端的)+-ly相当于口语中veryveryovercomeovercome--overcame--overcome

战胜；克服：overcometheenemy/thedifficultiesIfyouworkhard,youwill

overcomethisproblem.

[常用于被动语态]受到……的极大影响：Overcomebycuriosity,theboylookedoutthewindow.Herparentswereovercomewithgriefatthefuneral.ballet音译词“芭蕾”词源：ballet来自意大利语balletto(ball舞会+let小形式)，最初指的是15世纪时流行于意大利宫廷中的一种舞蹈表演。ballet后兴盛于法国，经由法语进入英语，所以发音也具有法语特点，最后一个t不发音。toabsorbtheimpactabsorbabsord①

吸收takein：Atransparentobjectdoesn’tabsorblight.Onehectareofforestcanabsorb23tonsofcarbondioxideperyear.②吸纳：Serviceworkabsorbedagreatnumberofwomenwhoarrivedinthecitiesfromthecountry.③

理解；掌握：absorbnewknowledge/informationI’vejustbeensobusystudyingandtryingtoabsorballthenewthingsaroundme.④吸引；使专心：Thisworkhasabsorbedhimforyears.⑤缓冲：Well-designedsportsshoesshouldabsorbtheimpactonyourfeet.absorbedabsorbedadj专心致志的；全神贯注的：Whensomethingdidinterestme,Icouldbecomeabsorbed.(be)absorbedin:Whendeeplyabsorbedinwork,healwaysforgetsallabouteatingorsleeping.romantic音译词“罗曼蒂克(浪漫的)”词族：romancedocumentarydocument(n文件)+-ary(构成形容词和名词后缀)absolutelyabsolute(adj绝对的)+-lyepisode常用义：（电视剧中的）一集；美剧中的season（季）和episode（集）puton看图猜释义putonputon

clothesputonaperformanceputataxonputonalotofweight穿上上演征收(税金等)增加puton①

穿上；戴上反takeoff；抹：Remembertoputonmoreclothestokeepwarm.Protectyourskin—putonsunscreenrightasyouheadoutside.②使运转；播放：Ididn’tseehimbutIheardhimputonhisfavouriteCD.puton③

增加(gain)：He’sputon

alotofweight.④上演(戏剧等)：WeonceputonaperformanceofHamlet.⑤征收(税金等)；施加(压力)；将……归咎：putataxonTheyputpressureonhertoresign.Heputtheblameforhisfailureonme.appeal各类软件的账户如果无法登陆时，我们会用到这一功能，以此账户申诉找回账户密码重新登陆。“账户申诉”英文为“AccountAppeal”。appealingvi呼吁；恳请：①appeal(tosb)(forsth):Thepoliceareappealingtothepublicforanyinformationaboutthemissinggirl.②appealtosbtodosth:Thegovernmentisappealingtoeveryonetosavewater.appeal②

vi有吸引力；有感染力：Sporthasbecomeanimportantformofentertainment,appealingtobothmenandwomen.③vi&vt上诉；申诉：She’snothappywiththedecisionandplanstoappeal.④vi启发；激发：Theyneededtoappealtohissenseofjustice.appealing

adj

有吸引力的；恳求的：Harry

Potterstoriesaresoappealingthattheyencouragechildrentoreadmore.Thepetdoglookedathermasterwithanappealing

andfrightened

look.有哪些词可以表示有吸引力的，吸引眼球的？attractiveeye-catchingfascinatinginviting

breath-takingcharmingabsorbingappealingdefinitelydefinite(adj确定的，肯定的)+-ly；近义词certainly；句子副词plot阴谋、密谋→小说的故事情节名词动词化rude近义词impolite，反义词polite核心句式：it’srude(ofsb)todosth

berudetosbtransporttrans-(intoanotherplace)+-port-(tocarry运输、携带)词块：publictransport熟词生义：使进入特定境地：Humortransportsyourmind

awayfromyourdailytroubles.arrangementarrange(fresh/artificial)flowersflowerarrangementrange:范围、范畴；在一定范围内将人或者物按照一定的次序排列或者不超出某种范围，这就是动词arrange，它的基本义就是toplacethingsinorderarrangement①

vt排列；整理：Youcanarrangethingsfrombeginningtoend,smalltolargeorbysomeotherorder.②vt&vi安排；筹划：Mydadarrange