2023-2024学年湖南省衡阳市江河中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

2023年湖南省衡阳市江河中学高三英语上学期期末试

卷含解析

一、选择题

1.—Pmtryingtofindyesterday'snewspaper.Haveyouseenit?

—I'mafraidthatIitaway.Ithoughtyouhadfinishedreadingit.

A.threwB.hadthrownC.throwD.willthrow

参考答案：

A

略

2.Withinternationalandeducationexchangesincreasingeveryyear,thenumberof

Chinesestudentsstudyingabroadhasincreasedrapidly.

A.cooperationB.competitionC.

constructionD.conflict

参考答案：

选A,随着国际合作与教育交流每年加强,故选A。

3.—Look!Theschoolbusandiswaitingforus.

—Yeah.Let'shurry.

A.isstoppingB.hasstoppedC.stoppedD.willstop

参考答案：

B

4.Themanwefollowedsuddenlystoppedandlookedasif__whetherhewasgoingin

therightdirection.

A.seeingB.havingseenC.toseeD.tohavesee

参考答案：

C

5.Yourarticlehassomanyspellingmistakesthatitneedsbadly.

A.tocorrectB.beingcorrected

C.correctingD.corrected

参考答案：

C

考查非谓语动词。句意：你的文章有很多拼写错误，以致于它特别需要修改。needdoing

sth.相当于needtobedone需要被做，此处是主动表被动，故答案为C。

【名师点睛】

need/want/require/worth

当need,want,require,worth（形容词）后面接doing时主动表示被动，通常用物做主语，此

时相当于

tobedoneo

Yourhairwantscutting.你的头发该理了。

Thefloorrequireswashing.地板需要冲洗。

Thebookisworthreading.这本书值得一读。

6.Ourteachersthemselvesheartandsoulintotheirworkofbringingupa

newgeneration.

A.employB.dedicateC.throw

D.devote

参考答案：

C

7.PleasegiveJimtheschedulefortomorrow'sconferencewhenheback.Heis

tochairtheconference.

A.willcomeB.cameC.comesD.iscoming

参考答案：

C

8.Chineseculture,hasbecomeinterestforpeopleallovertheworldsincethe

ShanghaiExpoandmanyforeignersarediscovering________historyofChina.

A.the；/B.an；theC.an；/D.the；the

参考答案：

B

9.Intheearlydays,BeijingOperaonopen-airstagesorinteahouses.

A.performedB.wasperformedC.performsD.isperformed

参考答案：

B

本题考察谓语动词时态。题目中时间状语是intheearlydays,表达过去的时间，而且京剧

和表演之间的关系是被动，所以选择一般过去时的被动形式，因此选择B选项。

【翻译】早期，京剧被安排在户外的空旷的舞台或茶馆中进行表演。

10.Thereisarealdanger__theU.Swillnotkeepitspositionontheworldeconomic

stage.

A.whereB.thatC.whichD.one

参考答案：

B

11.Accordingtothereport,peopleintheareasarerebuildingtheirhomesand

manyroadstotheareahavebeenrepaired.

A.flooded;leadB.flooding;leadingC.flooding;to

leadD.flooded;leading

参考答案：

D

略

12.Theboywentswimminginthedeeplake,_hismother'sfearforhissafety.

A.regardlessofB.apartfromC.butforD.insteadof

参考答案：

A

13.Ifweadequatepreparations,theconferencewouldn'thavebeenso

successful.

A.haven,tmadeB.wouldn'tmakeC.didn'tmakeD.hadn'tmade

参考答案：

D

14.—Whatmadeeleven-year-oldAjanithatsad?

A.HisparentsdiedofthesameyearB.Hisparents9dyingofthesamedisease

C.HewasnotabletocurehisparentsD.Nothisbeingabletotreathisparents

参考答案：

B

15.ThefightingbrokeoutonApril14,3innocentpeoplewithmorethan20_

A.killed;injuredB.killing;injured

C.killed;injuringD.killing;injuring

参考答案：

B

16.Intheirwork,scientistsmeetwithsituations_whichtheyhavetomakedecisions.

A.toB.aboutC.forD.with

参考答案：

B

32.Howcloseparentsaretotheirchildrenhasastronginfluenceontheofthe

children.

A.intelligenceB.appearanceC.powerD.character

参考答案：

D

略

二、完型填空

18.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）（2011浙江）

请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最

佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Aboywaswalkinghomefromschoolwhenhesawalarge,tempting

（诱人的）appleononeofthebranchesofanappletreehangingoutover

atallfence.Theboywasn'tmuchofafruit-eater,36abarof

chocolateifgiventhechoice,37,astheysay,the

forbiddenfruitcanbetempting.Seeingtheapple,theboywantedit.

Themorehelookedatit,the38hefeltandthemorehe

wantedthatapple.

39ashighashecould,butevenashistallest40hewas

unabletotouchit.Hebeganto41upanddown,ashighashecould,

atthe42ofeachjumpstretchinghisarmstogettheapple.Still

itremainedoutof43

Notgivingup,hethough,ifonlyhehadsomething

to44on.Hisschoolbagwouldn'tgiveenoughheightandhe

didn'twantto45thethingsinside,likehislunchbox,pencil

case,andGameboy.Looking46,hehopedhemightfindanold

box,arock,or,47luck,evenaladder,butitwasatidy

neighborhoodandtherewasnothinghecoulduse.

Hehadtiredeverythinghecouldthinktodo.48seeing

anyotherchoices,hegaveupandstartedtowalk49.Atfirst

hefeltangryanddisappointedthinkingabouthowhungryhehadbecome

fromhis50,andhowhereallywantedthatapple.Themore

he51likethis,themoreunhappyhebecame.

52,theboyofourstorywasaprettysmartguy,evenifhe

couldn,talwaysgetwhathewanted.Hestartedtosayto

himself.Thisisn't53,Idon'thavetheappleand

I'mfeelingmiserableaswell.There's54moreIcandotoget

theapplethatisunchangeab1e-butwearesupposedtobeable

to55ourfeelings.Ifthat'sthecase,whatcanIdotofeel

better?

36.A.preferringB.offeringC.receivingD.a

llowing

37.A.soB.thenC.but

Dor

38.A.sadderB.angrierC.hungrier

D.tastier

39.A.expandingB.stretchingC.swingingD.pul

ling

40.A.strengthB.lengthC.range

D.heigh

41.A.jumpB.lookC.walk

D.glance

42.A.tipB.stageC.top

D.level

43.A

hopeB.handC.sight

D.reach

44.A.putB.standC.get

D.hold

45.A.breakB.shakeC.take

D.strike

46.A.upB.forwordC.down

D.around

47.A.forB.withC.on

D.of

48.A.AfterB.ThroughC.

WithoutD.Upon

49.A.backB.awayC.up

D.down

50.A.wishesB.beliefsC.efforts

D.goals

51.A.thoughtB.imagonedC.tried

D.cliamed

52.A.ThereforeB.HoweverC.MoreoverD.

Otherwise

53.A.skilfulB.cheerfulC.harmful

D.helpful

54.A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.not

hing

55.A

changeB.expressC.forgetD.desc

ribe

参考答案：

36.A37.C38.C39.B40.B41.A42.C

43.D44.B45.A46.D47.B48.B49.B50.C51.A52.B53.D54.D55.A

三、阅读理解

19.ItwasadelightfulfamilyreunionatourlakecabininLongville,Minnesota.Myparents

camefromtheirhometospendthesummerreconnectingwiththreegenerations.Itwasaweek

ofhappinessthatmymotherenjoyedfromherwheelchair.

Hersix-year-oldgreat-grandchild,Joy,seemedtounderstandshewasfragile,andshe

wouldalwaysslowdownwhenevershewasclosetoher.Sheknewherarmsweren'tstrong

enoughtoholdher,soshewouldleangentlyintoherlapandpressherheadagainstherchest.

Atnight,aftershewashelpedintobed,Joywouldflashhersweetsmileandhughergreat­

grandmaforagoodnightkiss.

Oneday,thewomendecidedtogointotownforaladies'coffeeouting.Wecampaigned

formymothertogowithus."No,no/'shesaidwithherlimitedspeechability.Butwekept

insisting,explainingitwouldn/tbeasfunanddefinitelynotcompletewithouther.Whenshe

finallyagreed,weallcheered.

Mydaughterswheeledhertothevan.IsaidtoJoy,“Comeon,Joy,jumpintomycar."She

climbedintomycarandsetherpinkcoinbagonherlap.

"Grandma,howmuchwillmycoffeecost?"sheasked,concerned.

“Sweetie,it'smytreat.Iwanttocelebrateyou.”

“Whenyouweremyage,couldgreat-grandmawalk?"

“Shesurecould.Shewalkedmetoschool.Iremembermymothercookedatthestoveand

thesmellofcoffeemixedwiththewarmthofbreakfast."

"That'swhyyou'resohappytobringgreat-grandmatocoffee.Youwanttocelebrateher,"

Joysmiled.

WeenteredtheCommonCoffeeandfoundalargetableandthenIwenttothecounterto

chooseourcoffeeflavors.ItwaswhileIwaswaitingforJoy'sdrinkthatInoticedherlittlehand

reachinguptothecountertoplacehercoins,87centsaltogether.

“Iwanttocelebrategreat-grandma,too,"announcedJoy.

5.Thesummerweekwaspleasantbecause_.

A.theauthorwenttovisitherparents

B.thewomenoftenwentoutforcoffee

C.fourgenerationsreunitedintheauthor/shome

D.theauthor'sfamilyhadagoodtimeonthebeach

6.WhatcanweknowfromParagraph3?

A.Joycaredforgreat-grandma.

B.Joyfeltinterestedingreat-grandma'spastlife.

C.Great-grandmaofferedtojoinintheoutingactivity.

D.Great-grandmawaseventuallywillingtoattendthecoffeeouting.

7.HowdoestheauthorwriteaboutJoyasareasonablechild?

A.ByanalyzingJoy'scharacter.

B.ByrecordingherconversationwithJoy.

C.BygivingexamplesofJoy/sactsofkindness.

D.Bystatingthecommentsfromgreat-grandma.

8.WhydoesJoywanttocelebratehergreat-grandma?

A.Toavoidbeingleftathome.B.Tocatchgreat-grandma'seye.

C.Totellasecrettogreat-grandma.D.Toexpressherloveforgreat­

grandma.

参考答案:

5-8CDCD

20.Oneofthemostexpensivepartsofflyingisthecostofgas,nottomentionthe

environmentaleffectitbrings.AnIsraelistartupcalledEviationAircrafthopestosolvethe

problems.Theydisplayedtheworld'sfirstall-electricpassengerairplanethisweekattheParis

AirShow.

Thelightweightplane-playfullycalledAlice—willbeabletoflyabout600milesbetween

charges.Soitwillfocusontransportationbetweencities.Itseatsninepassengersandtwocrew

members.Atypicalflightshouldcostacustomerabout$200.

“Thefactthatwe'rebuildinganelectricplanefromscratchinsteadofjustrefittingan

existingplanewithabatterymeansthatwecandesignouraircrafttobemoreeffectiveand

efficientthanpresentplanes/'saidEviationco-founderOmerBarYohay.Hepredictsthatper

seat,permile,thecostwouldbeequaltothatofataxiortrain.

Thedemandforelectricallypoweredaircraftisprojectedtoreachhundredsofplanesper

yearwithinthenextdecade.Thechangefromgastoelectricinpowerisexpectedtosave

millionsofdollarsinfuelcosts,nottomentiontheenvironmentalbenefitsincludingsignificant

reductionofairpollutionandnoiselevels.

Whenitcomestothenewpossibilities,YosefAbramowitz,anenergyindustryexpert,said,

“Inmodernlife,itisimportanttofightclimatechangeandnowwehaveapathtodosoin

flying."Abramowitz,atirelessadvocateforsolarpower,added,"Thebatterieswillhopefullybe

chargedwithsolarenergytoo.”

Tohelpfurthersavefuelcosts,thedesignershavealsoinventeda“taxibot"thatdrags

planesfromthepassengergatetotherunway,sotheplanesneedn'truntheirengines.

AfterappearingattheParisAirShow,theAlicewilltraveltotheU.S.forfurthertests.Itis

expectedthatthefirstcommercialflightswilltakeoffin2022.

a\thinkforthefirsttimeinavery,verylongtime,wecanlookatflightagainandtalkabout

thenextrevolution/'BarYohaysaid.

8.Whatistheadvantageofthenewplane?

A.Itcansavemorecosts.B.Itispoweredbysolarenergy.

C.Itismuchfasterandcheaper.D.Itcanbechargedduringtheflight.

9.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart"fromscratch"inparagraph3probablymean?

A.Withouthelp.B.Fromadistance.

C.Insecret.D.Fromtheverybeginning.

10.HowdidAbramowitzsoundwhentalkingabouttheelectricplane?

A.Doubtful.B.Modest.

C.Stressed.D.Excited.

11.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.All-electricPlanesWillTakeOvertheSkyOneDay

B.TheWorld'sFirstAll-electricPlaneProved