高中英语人教版必修三全册派生单词汇总及语法填空单句练习

高中英语人教版（2019）必修三派生单词汇总及配套语法填空单句练习第一部分派生单词汇总UNIT1FESTIVALSANDCELEBRATIONS派生单词1.congratulatevt.向(某人)道贺；(因某事)为自己感到自豪→congratulationn.祝贺；恭喜；(pl.)贺辞2.originn.起源；起因；出身→originaladj.原始的；最初的n.原作，原稿→originallyadv.起初3.religionn.宗教；宗教信仰→religiousadj.宗教的；笃信宗教的4.charmn.魅力；迷人的特征；咒语→charmingadj.有魅力的；迷人的5.joyn.高兴；喜悦→joyfuladj.高兴的；快乐的6.gratefuladj.感激的；表示感谢的→gratituden.感激之情；感谢7.agriculturen.农业；农艺→agriculturaladj.农业(劳动/生产)8.decoratevt.装饰；装潢→decorationn.装饰；装潢9.significantadj.有重大意义的；显著的→significancen.重要性，意义；意思，含义10mercialadj.商业(化)的；以获利为目的的n.广告→mercialisevt.使商业化；利用……牟利→mercialisationn.商业化11.reflectvt.显示；反映；反射→reflectionn.倒影；反映；思考12.believevt.相信→believableadj.可以相信的→unbelievableadj.难以置信的→beliefn.信仰；信心；信任13.faithn.宗教信仰；信任；相信→faithfuladj.忠诚的；虔诚的→faithfullyadv.虔诚地14.occasionn.特别的事情(或仪式、庆典)；(适当的)机会→occasionaladj.偶然的，偶尔的→occasionallyadv.偶尔；间或15.pleasevt.使满意；使愉快→pleasedadj.高兴的；满意的→pleasantadj.令人愉快的→pleasuren.愉快；令人高兴的事16.representvt.象征；代表；相当于；描述→representativen.代表adj.有代表性的17.absoluteadj.完全的，绝对的→absolutelyadv.绝对地；完全地UNIT2MORALSANDVIRTUES派生单词1.marryvt.&vi.(和某人)结婚；嫁；娶→marriagen.结婚；婚姻2.majoradj.主要的vi.主修n.主修课程→majorityn.大部分；大多数3plainvi.&vt.抱怨；发牢骚→plaintn.抱怨；投诉4.respondvt.回答；回复vi.做出反应；回应→responsen.反应；回答；回复5.rejectvt.拒绝接受；不录用→rejectionn.拒绝接受；否决6.appointvt.指定；约定；任命；委派→appointedadj.约定的；指定的→appointmentn.约会；任命；委任7.electvt.选举；推选→electionn.选举；推选；当选8.scarevt.惊吓；使害怕vi.受惊吓→scaredadj.害怕的；对……感到惊慌或恐惧的→scaryadj.令人恐惧的9.sharpadj.(增长、下跌等)急剧的；锋利的；明显的；突然转向的；敏锐的；尖锐的→sharplyadv.急剧地；严厉地→sharpenvt.削尖；磨快；使提高10.energyn.精力；活力；能量→energeticadj.精力充沛的；充满活力的11.accidentn.事故；车祸；失事→accidentaladj.意外的；偶然的→accidentallyadv.偶然地12.operatevt.&vi.经营；操作；运转vi.做手术→operationn.手术；企业；经营；操作13.assistvt.帮助；援助→assistantn.助理；助手→assistancen.帮助；援助14.harmn.&vt.伤害；损害→harmfuladj.有害的→harmlessadj.无害的15.tenseadj.紧张的；担心的；令人紧张的→tensionn.紧张关系；紧张；焦虑UNIT3DIVERSECULTURES派生单词1.diverseadj.不同的；多种多样的→diversityn.差异(性)；不同(点)；多样性2.fortunen.机会；运气→fortunateadj.幸运的；吉利的→fortunatelyadv.幸运地→unfortunatelyadv.不幸地3.admitvi.&vt.承认vt.准许进入(或加入)→admissionn.准入；准许；承认；入场费；门票费4.definiteadj.确实的→definitelyadv.肯定；确实5.historyn.历史→historicaladj.(有关)历史的→historicadj.历史上著名的6.earnvt.&vi.挣得；赚得；赢得；博得→earningsn.利润；收入，工资7.minoradj.较小的→minorityn.少数民族；少数派；少数人→majorityn.多数，大多数8.financen.财政，财政学；金融→financialadj.财政的；财务的；金融的→financiallyadv.财政上；金融上9.poisonn.毒物；毒药；毒素vt.毒死；毒害→poisonousadj.引起中毒的；有毒的；分泌毒素的10.foldvt.包；裹；折叠vt.&vi.(可)折小；(可)叠平→(反)unfoldv.(使)展开；打开11.collectvt.收集，收藏→collectionn.作品集；收集物；收藏品12.mildadj.温和的；和善的；轻微的→mildlyadv.温和地；和善地；轻微地13.settlevt.&vi.定居；结束(争论)；解决(纠纷)→settlern.移民；殖民者→settlementn.居民点；清算；解决14.constructvt.建筑；建造→constructionn.建筑；建造；建造物；(句子、短语等的)结构15.suitvt.适合；满足……需要；相配；合身n.西服；套装→suitableadj.合适的16.containvt.包含；含有；容纳→containern.容器17.neatadj.极好的；整洁的；整齐的→neatlyadv.极好地；整洁地；整齐地UNIT4SPACEEXPLORATION派生单词1.mentaladj.精神的；思想的→mentallyadv.精神上；心理上2.intelligentadj.有智慧的；聪明的；有智力的→intelligencen.聪明；智慧3.universen.宇宙；天地万物→universaladj.普遍的→universallyadv.普遍地4.determinevt.查明；确定；决定→determinedadj.有决心的；意志坚定的→determinationn.决心；果断5.disappointvt.使失望→disappointedadj.失望的；沮丧的→disappointingadj.令人失望的→disappointmentn.失望；沮丧6.dependv.依靠；依赖→independentadj.独立的；自主的→independentlyadv.独立地；自立地→independencen.独立7.currentadj.当前的；现在的n.水流；电流；思潮；潮流→currentlyadv.当前；现时8.sufficientadj.足够的；充足的→sufficientlyadv.足够地；充足地→(反)insufficientadj.不够的；不足的9.globen.地球；世界；地球仪→globaladj.全球的；全面的→globallyadv.全局地；全球地10.arguevt.&vi.论证；争辩；争论→argumentn.争论；争吵；论点→arguableadj.可论证的11.analyze/analysev.分析→analysisn.(对事物的)分析；分析结果→(pl.)analyses→analystn.分析家12.regularadj.定期的；经常的；正常的n.常客→(反)irregularadj.不规则的；不规律的→regularlyadv.经常；定期地13.limitvt.&n.限制→limitedadj.有限的→limitlessadj.无限的→limitationn.限制；限度14.mysteryn.神秘事物；谜→mysteriousadj.神秘的15.attachvt.系；绑；贴→attachedadj.附加的；附属的；依恋的UNIT5THEVALUEOFMONEY派生单词1.basen.基础；根基；底座v.以……为基础；根据→basicadj.基础的；基本的→basisn.基础；根据；基点2.apologise(alsoapologize)vi.道歉；谢罪→apologyn.道歉3.ignorevt.忽视；对……不予理会→ignorancen.无知；愚昧→ignorantadj.无知的；愚昧的4.judgevt.&vi.评价；评判；判断n.法官；审判员；裁判员→judg(e)mentn.判断5.sailvi.&vt.(船)航行；(人)乘船航行→sailingn.航行→sailorn.水手6.patientadj.耐心的n.病人→patiencen.耐心；忍耐力；毅力7.indicatevt.&vi.表明；显示vt.象征；暗示→indicationn.表明，显示；迹象8.intendv.打算；计划→intentionn.打算；计划；意图；目的9.hesitatevi.犹豫；迟疑；顾虑→hesitationn.犹豫；迟疑10.eventualadj.最后的；最终的→eventuallyadv.最后；终于11.optionn.可选择的事物；选择；选择权→optionaladj.可选择的12.broadadj.宽阔的；广阔的；广泛的→broadenvt.&vi.(使)变宽；(使)扩大13.willingadj.愿意；乐意→willingnessn.乐意；愿意→willinglyadv.乐意地→unwillingadj.不愿意的；勉强的14.permitvt.&vi.允许；准许；使有可能→permissionn.准许；许可；批准；许可证第二部分配套语法填空练习用括号里所给单词的适当形式填空。1.Byparticipatinginthisactivity，Ihavebeeawareofthe__________(significant)ofshowingrespectfortheold.2.Hersweetand__________(charm)voicetendedtogetpeoplearoundattractedtohersongs.3.YuanLongpingwasaChinese__________(agriculture)scientistandeducator，knownfordevelopingthefirsthybridricevarietiesinthe1970s.4.Asred__________(represent)life，wealthandgoodluckinChineseculture，theconductorlikestohavehishome__________(decorate)withredlanterns.5.IwassoabsorbedinthecolorfulpicturesandtheinterestingstorythatI__________(absolute)forgotmyloneliness.6.How__________(please)andproudMotherwouldbewhentheybroughtherbreakfastinbed.(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)7.After__________(figure)outthefinaltotalnumber，those__________(represent)thepanyweresatisfiedwiththeresult.8.Aseveryoneknows，it’snousecryingover__________(spill)milk.9.Intheviewofthe__________(retire)teacher，humorcanmakeone__________(energy)inhiswork，studyandlife.10.Theirmain__________(plain)isthatthepricesofawiderangeofdailygoodshaverisen__________(sharp)inthepastdays.11.Ihadintendedtobuyagifttocongratulatehimonhis__________(marry)，butI__________(reject).12.__________(bite)bythesnakeinthebush，Susanwassentbacktothecamp.13.Youcanputthebooksinthe__________(appoint)place，andotherparticipantscanhavefreeaccesstothem.14.Those__________(poison)chemicalscontainedintobaccocancausealotofdiseases，suchasheartproblemsandlungcancer.15.Thisweekendwitnessedouractiveparticipationingarbage__________(collect)voluntaryactivityintheHongxingmunity.16.Togain__________(admit)toakeyuniversity，theboywill__________(definite)takeadvantageofthepreciouschance.17.HavingbeenaresponsiblevolunteerformanytimesinChina，IdobelievethatI’mthe__________(suit)personthatyouwant.18.Abrightideasuddenly__________(occur)tomethatIcouldusethemoney__________(earn)lastmonthtobuyhimagift.19.Somepeopleagreethatweshouldcarryoutthis__________(construct)projectbecauseitcansolvesometrafficproblems.20.ShemanagedasmilewhenIsteppedovertoher，andmyanger，__________(disappoint)andheartbreakfadedaway.21.WhatcountsisthatIcan’twaittoearnsomepocketmoneytoprovemy__________(independent).22.Bytakingexercise__________(regular)，Ihavegrownhealthynotonlyphysically，butalso__________(mental)inthepastyears.23.Itis__________(universe)acknowledgedthatwealthdoesn’tnecessarilymeanhappiness.24.Throughtheactivity，whatIfeltisthatweareabletoshouldertheresponsibilityandmakeusstrongerand__________(determine).25.Theoriginal__________(intend)oftheprojectistoinvolvemorepeopleinourvoluntaryactivitiesandspreadwarmlovelikesunshine.26.__________(eventual)，theintelligentmantookexerciseonaregular__________(base)withtheintentionofstayinghealthy.27.Mother__________(hug)themtightlyandkissedthemagainandagain.(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)28.AfterarguingwithherfriendTom，sheis__________(willing)tocarryontalkingwithhim.29.Thediagram__________(indicate)thatpeoplespendmoretimeexercisingwiththeaimof__________(pursue)physicalfitness.30.Weweredancinghappilywhensmokewasspotted__________(rise)fromthekitchen，whichpanickedus.参考答案1.Byparticipatinginthisactivity，Ihavebeeawareofthesignificance(significant)ofshowingrespectfortheold.2.Hersweetandcharming(charm)voicetendedtogetpeoplearoundattractedtohersongs.3.YuanLongpingwasaChineseagricultural(agriculture)scientistandeducator，knownfordevelopingthefirsthybridricevarietiesinthe1970s.4.Asredrepresents(represent)life，wealthandgoodluckinChineseculture，theconductorlikestohavehishomedecorated(decorate)withredlanterns.5.IwassoabsorbedinthecolorfulpicturesandtheinterestingstorythatIabsolutely(absolute)forgotmyloneliness.6.Howpleased(please)andproudMotherwouldbewhentheybroughtherbreakfastinbed.(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)7.Afterfiguring(figure)outthefinaltotalnumber，thoserepresenting(represent)thepanyweresatisfiedwiththeresult.8.Aseveryoneknows，it’snousecryingoverspilled/spilt(spill)milk.9.Intheviewoftheretired(retire)teacher，humorcanmakeoneenergetic(energy)inhiswork，studyandlife.10.Theirmainplaint(plain)isthatthepricesofawiderangeofdailygoodshaverisensharply(sharp)inthepastdays.11.Ihadintendedtobuyagifttocongratulatehimonhismarriage(marry)，butIwasrejected(reject).12.Bitten(bite)bythesnakeinthebush，Susanwassentbacktothecamp.13.Youcanputthebooksintheappointed(appoint)place，andotherparticipantscanhavefreeaccesstothem.14.Thosepoisonous(poison)chemicalscontainedintobaccocancausealotofdiseases，suchasheartproblemsandlungcancer.15.Thisweekendwitnessedouractiveparticipationingarbagecollection(collect)voluntaryactivityintheHongxingmunity.16.Togainadmission(admit)toakeyuniversity，theboywilldefinitely(definite)takeadvantageofthepreciouschance.17.HavingbeenaresponsiblevolunteerformanytimesinChina，IdobelievethatI’mthesuitable(suit)personthatyouwant.18.Abrightideasuddenlyoccurred(occur)tomethatIcouldusethemoneyearned(earn)lastmonthtobuyhimagift.19.Somepeopleagreethatweshouldcarryoutthisconstruction(construct)projectbecauseitcansolvesometrafficproblems.20.ShemanagedasmilewhenIsteppedovertoher，andmyanger，disappointment(disappoin