2024届江苏省苏锡常镇四市高三下学期教学情况调研(一) （一模）英语试题

2023~2024学年度苏锡常镇四市高三教学情况调研（一）英语2024.03注意事项及说明：1.试卷共150分,考试时间120分钟。2.答案一律写在答题卡上。考试结束时,上交答题卡。第一部分听力（共两节,满分30分）做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Wherearethetwospeakers?A.Inalibrary. B.Inabookstore. C.Inachocolateshop.2.WhatsubjectisAndyinterestedin?A.Maths. B.English. C.P.E.3.WhatisMr.Greendoingnow?A.Havingameeting. B.Havingsometea. C.Lookingforaseat.4.Whatisthemangoingtodotomorrow?A.Takeajob. B.Haveaninterview. C.Quitajob.5.Whenwillthetwospeakersprobablyarriveatthestadium?A.At7:00pm. B.At7:40pm. C.At8:00pm.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthefilm?A.Satisfying.B.Disappointing.C.Confusing.7.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Workmates. B.Acouple. C.Neighbours.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。8.Whydoesthewomangotothelibrary?A.Tomeetheroldfriend. B.Toborrowsomeclassics. C.Tofetchheridentitycard.9.WhendidPearlS.BuckwintheNobelPrize?A.In1933. B.In1935. C.In1938.10.Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?A.Goforacoffee. B.Returntoherwork. C.Givethemanacall.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。11.Whatdidthemanwanthissontodolastnight?A.Playwithhisphone. B.Talkwithhim. C.Reviewhislessons.12.Howoftendoesthewomantalkwithherdaughternow?A.Twiceaweek. B.Threetimesaweek. C.Fivetimesaweek.13.Howisthemanmostlikelytocommunicatewithhissonnext?A.Bywritingnotes. B.Bytalkingfacetoface. C.Bytextingmessages.听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。14.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?A.Acommunityserviceproject.B.Acommunitymanagementproject.C.Agardeningexperienceproject.15.Howdoesthemanfindtheproject?A.Boring. B.Complicated. C.Meaningful.16.Whatmightthelocalbusinessesdofortheproject?A.Donatematerials. B.Rewardthestudents. C.Providecleaningservices.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.WhatisXiangTenghuiinthefilm?A.Anactor. B.Adirector. C.Acoach.18.Whatdoweknowaboutthefilm?A.It'sadaptedfromreal-lifeevents.B.Itdescribesthelifeofurbanchildren.C.Ittakesthedirector3yearstofinishit.19.Howdidtheaudiencereacttothefilm?.A.Theyweredeeplymoved.B.Theywereverydisappointed.C.Theywerequiteannoyed.20.Whydoesthespeakergivethetalk?A.Todiscussanissue. B.Todoapromotion. C.Tointroduceanactor.第二部分阅读（共两节,满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分,满分37.5分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AJointheSydneyCityLibrary1.CreateaCityofSydneyaccountandjointhelibraryExperiencegreatersecurityandaccesstoourlibraryandotherservicesbyjoiningwithaCityofŞydneyaccount.YourCityofSydneyaccountusesyouremailaddressandapasswordasthelogin（登录）.You'llbeabletousethesamelogintoaccessotherCityofSydneyservices.①Gotothelibraryonlinecatalogue（目录）andselectJoin②SelectCreateanaccountandfollowtheinstructions③Whentheaccountis.created,selectJointhelibraryJointhelibrarywithoutanemailaddressIfyoudon'thaveanemailaddressyoucanstilljointhelibrary.①GotothelibraryonlinecatalogueandselectJoin②SelectCreateanaccountandthentheoptionIdon'thaveanemail③Followthepromptstocompletethelibrarymembershipform2.Activate（激活）yourmembershipToensureyourfullmembershipandcollectyourlibrarycard,visitabranch'openorbrowsingandborrowing.Youneedtoshowproofofidentityandpermanentresidentialaddress.Officialdocumentssuchasadriverlicense,studentcard,bankstatementorratesareaccepted.3.Applicantsunder18yearsoldAparentorguardianisrequiredtoapproveyourapplication.Theyneedtovisitabranchwithyoutoshowproofofidentity,includingtheirresidentialaddressandmedicarecardlistingyourname.Foronlinemembershipsthisproofofidentityshouldbeemailedtolibrarymemberships@.au21.What'sthebenefitofhavingaCityofSydneyaccount?A.Youcanspendlessmoney. B.Youcanborrowmorebooks.C.Youcanenjoysaferaccess. D.Youcanloginwithoutapassword.22.Whatdoyouneedtoactivateyourmembership?A.Librarycard. B.Emailaddress.C.Identitydocuments. D.Bankpassword.23.Whatisthistext?A.Aguide. B.Aposter. C.Areport. D.Anotice.BIgrewuphearingthatitisbettertogivethantoreceive,andtheolderIget,themoreIaimtotakethismessagetoheart.Nevertheless,hereIam,inthemidstoftheholidayseasonstressedoutaboutgiftsIhavenotyetpurchased.Howdidgiftbuyingbecomeanemotionallyfraughtchore（苦差事）？Foramoment,it'seasytoquestionifit'sworthit.Butsciencetellsmethatgivingmakesusfeelgood."Theactofgivingactuallydoesimproveyourhappiness,"saysMichaelNorton,apsychologistatHarvardBusinessSchool.Hehaspublishedseveralstudiesontheeffectsofgiving.Inoneexperimentthatincludedabout700people,theresearchersrandomlyassignedparticipantstomakeeitherapurchaseforthemselves,orforastranger.Afterwards,theparticipantsreportedhowhappytheyfelt.Turnsout,givingtoothersledtoasignificanthappinessboost,whereasspendingononeselfdidn'tmovetheneedle."Ifyoutake$5outofyourpockettoday,thesciencereallydoesshowthatspending$5onyourselfdoesn'tdomuchforyou,"Nortonsays."Butspendingthat$5onsomebodyelseismorelikelytoincreaseyourhappiness."Takeascarf.Ifyoubuyoneforyourself,it'sjustanotherthingyoudon'tnecessarilyneed.Butifyoubuyascarfforsomeoneelse,"you'veshownthemthatthey'reimportanttoyou,"Nortonsays.Eitherway,it'sjustascarf."Butitcaneitherbeathrowawayobjectorsomethingthatenhancesarelationshipbetweentwopeople,"hesays.So,there'sevidencethatgenerositypromoteshappiness,buttheprocessofshopping,wrappingandschlepping（搬）giftscanbetiresome-orevenextremelyannoyingconsideringallofourday-to-daydemandsandotherholidaystressors.Studiesalsoshowwhenpeoplearegivensomethingtheyaremorelikelytogiveback.Reciprocity（互惠）isafoundationofgoodrelationshipsandwhenwesurroundourselveswithgenerouspeople,wetendtofeelthesame.Feelingthatspiritofgivingandtheconnectionitcanbringiswhattheholidaysareallabout.24.Whydoestheauthormentionhisownexperienceinparagraph1?A.Tomakeaprediction. B.Tointroducethetopic.C.Topresentareason. D.Toclarifyaconcept.25.HowdoesNortonillustratehisopinioninparagraphs5and6?A.Bylistingdata. B.Bygivingexamples.C.Bymakingcomments. D.Bytellingpersonalexperiences.26.Whyispreparingagiftsometimesanemotionallyfraughtchore?A.It'sdifficultandexpensive. B.Ithappensfrequently.C.It'snotvaluedbyothers. D.Itrequiresmucheffort.27.Whatcanwelearnaboutgivinggiftsfromthetext?A.Itisnotworththeeffort.B.Itisamusttoenhancearelationship.C.Itbringsaboutemotionalbenefits.D.Itgainspopularityduringholidays.CDigitalmindfulnessistheapplicationofmindfulnesspracticesinyourdigitallife.AccordingtoJonKabat-Zinn,aprofessorattheUniversityofMassachusettsMedicineSchool,mindfulnessis."ameansofpayingattentioninaparticularway;onpurpose,inthepresentmoment,andnon-judgmentally".Heretwomainkeypointsareemphasizedwhenitcomestomindfulnessasapracticeinyourdigitallife.Thefirstpointisthatyoumustlearntodothingsonpurpose.Forinstance,youuseyourphoneasahabitualescapefromboredomorstress,whichisthoughtbymanyasaquicksolutiontoallthosenegativefeelings.Butwhatifyougetonlynegativeresponsesfromyourphone-thenewsorpostsarenegative?Insteadoffindingpeace,youfindmoreboredomandmorestress.Thesolutionthatmindfulnessprovidesispurposefulandintentionalchoice.Therefore,youareempoweredtochoosehowtorespondtothestimulus（刺激）behindsuchfeelingsasboredom,loneliness,andstressandnotjusttreatthesymptoms（症状）.Theotherkeyisgoingthroughtheexperiencenon-judgmentally.Whenyoufeelsadorangrybecauseofapostonsocialmedia,allyoueverdoistogothroughtheexperienceandletitflow.Atitscore,mindfulnessinvolvestheacceptanceofyourmemories,feelings,andthoughtsminusanyjudgmentonyourselforothersbecauseofthosethings.Thesefeelings,memories,andexperiencescomeandgo.Aftertheyhavepassed,youarestillyouandincontrol.Youwillbecomemoreawareofyourinnerworld.It'sthisinternalmonologue（独白）thatpushesyoutograbyourdigitaltechnology（phone,Alexaspeaker,TV,etc.）.Digitalmindfulnessisnotaboutavoidingthenegativethingsinlife.Throughmindfulnesspractice,youregainthepowertolearnfromtheseexperiencesandhealthilydealwiththenegative.Mindfulnesswillalsoteachyoutobeawareofallyouremotions,soyoulearntodealwiththethingsthatyouusedtoavoid.Finally,digitalmindfulnessbringsyoueaceofmindinanever-changingandincreasinglyconnectedworld.Now,Iwouldratherprefertothinkofitasoneofmanytoolsthatwecanuseinourdailylife.28.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestreadersdowhentheyfeelstressedintheirdigitallife?A.Findsomethinginterestingtodo.B.Usethephoneasahabitualescape.C.Keepawayfromthenegativeresponses.D.Dealwiththerootcauseoftheproblem.29.Whatcanweinferfromparagraph3?A.Negativefeelingsshouldbeavoidedorcontrolled.B.Mindfulnessinvolvesbothacceptanceandjudgement.C.Mindfulnesshelpsusfullyexperiencelifeasithappens.D.Digitaltechnologyisthekeytounderstandingourinnerworld.30.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.HowCanYouAvoidNegativeFeelings?B.HowCanYouDefineDigitalMindfulness?C.HowCanDigitalMindfulnessHelpYou?D.HowCanDigitalMindfulnessHarmYou?31.Whatwillprobablybediscussedinthenextparagraph?A.Applicationsofmindfulnessincommunication.B.Waysofpractisingmindfulnessinthedigitalage.C.Developmentofmindfulnessinmedicalfield.D.Benefitsofpractisingdigitalmindfulnessindailylife.DNewresearchshowsthatremovingblackrhinos'horns（犀牛角）tomakethemlessattractivetoillegalhuntersisreducingtheirterritory（领地）sizesandmakingthemlesssociablewitheachother.Thestudy,publishedinthejournalPNAS,foundthatde-homedSouthAfricanrhinoshavehomerangesthatare45percentsmallerthanthoseofcompleteanimals,andthattheywere37percentlesslikelytoengageinsocialinteractions."Thebig,dominantbullsthatusedtohaveverylargeterritoriesthatoverlappedwithalotoffemalesmaynowhavemuchlessterritoryandmuchlessreproductive（繁殖的）success,"saysVanessaDuthé,wholedtheworkatSwitzerland'sUniversityofNeuchâtel."It'sreallyhardtopredicttheeffectsofthis,"shesays."Itdoesn'tmeanthatpopulationsuccesswillnecessarilydecline,becauseitmightopenupgapsforyoungermalesthatwouldnothavehadthespaceorthemeansbefore."Indeed,aUniversityofBristolstudypublishedlastyearshowedthatde-horning（去角）doesnotnegativelyaffectpopulationsoverall.Butsuchunintendedbehavioralconsequencesnecessarilyfeedintojudgmentsaboutwhetherthishighlyinvasiveprocedureisworthwhile.Remarkably,perhaps,thereislittlehardevidenceeitherway."Noone'sputallthedatatogethertosaywhetherit'sareallyeffectivemeasure,"saysDuthé."Whatisclearisthattheintroductionofde-horningandadeclineinillegalhuntinghasoccurredatthesametime,"sheadds."Butde-horninghasbeenaccompaniedbyotherconservationmeasuresthatmaybemoreeffective.""It'sincrediblycomplicated,"saysLucyChimes,amemberoftheBristolteam."Therearesomanyotherfactorsinvolved.Youhavetoconsiderwhatothersecuritymeasuresarebeingcarriedout-fencing,patrols,staffnumbers-andpovertylevelssurroundingparks,theirnearnesstonationalbordersandwhetherthereiscommunityengagement."Chimesiscurrentlyplanningaprojectthataimstoseparatetheseandotherfactors.Inthemeantime,Duthébelievesthatde-horningisaworthwhiletooloflastcourseofaction."Arhinothatisbehavingalittlebitstrangelyisbetterthanadeadrhino.”32.Whatisthepurposeofremovingthehornsofblackrhinos?A.Tomakethemlesssociable.B.Toprotectthemfrombeinghunted.C.Toreducetheirhomeranges.D.Toaffecttheirreproductivesuccess.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"invasiveprocedure"inparagraph5referto?A.Theremovalofrhinohorns.B.Thelossofrhinoterritories.C.Theimpactonrhinopopulation.D.Thechangeofrhinobehavior.34.WhatisChimes'attitudetowardthede-horningofblackrhinos?A.Supportive. B.Opposed. C.Unconcerned. D.Uncertain. 35.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.De-horningrhinosshowssatisfyingeffects.B.Variousfactorsleadto.thedeclineinillegalhunting.C.De-horningisthelastactionresearcherswilltake.D.Rhinosaresupposedtobehavealittlebitstrangely.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分,满分12.5分）阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Nowadays,thetermsuperfood"hasbecomethenutritionalbuzzword.Simplyput,thesesuperfoodsarethosethatprovidelargeamountofnutrientsthroughminimalcalories.Theterm"superfood"mayhavetakenthemodernfoodscenebystorm.36Althoughonlypopularinrecentyears,theconceptofcertainfoodswithspecialnutritionalqualitieshasbeenaroundforalongtime.Thenickname"superfood"gainedwidespreadpopularityintheearly2000sashealthenthusiastsandthefoodindustrysoughttoidentifyandmarketfoodswithspecialhealthbenefits.Today,itisatrendindiet.Inanagewhenweshareallkindsofsuperfoodsonsocialmedia,ignoringthephenomenonisimpossible.37It'seasytounderstand.Thesenutritionalsuperheroesofferaperfectcombinationofsubstanceandstyle,tailoredforthedigitalgeneration.Theirlivelycolours,exoticoriginsandimpressivenutrientprofilesmakethemcandidatesforthenextviralfoodtrend.38Theyofferalifestylethatreflectstheglobalshifttowardsamorehealth-conscioussociety.Astheworldwrestleswithanincreasingburdenofdiseasesandthefastpaceofmodernlife,peopleareseekingdietarysolutionsfromsuperfood.39Theyarerichinvitaminsandmineralsthatcanstrengthenyourimmunesystem,avoidchronicdiseases,andimproveyouroverallwell-being.Anotherremarkablebenefitistheirpotentialtopromotehearthealth,helpingyoubuildastrongheart.Don'tforgettheirroleinskinregeneration.Theantioxidants（抗氧化物）canprovideanaturalglow,reduceskinageingandfightagainstskinconditions.40Superfoods,whilenutritionallydense,shouldbepartofacomprehensivedietratherthantheonlyguaranteeofourhealth.A.Whatisdrivingthetrend?B.Whatarenutritionalsuperheroes?C.Theybringappearancestothetableaswell.D.Superfoodspromisemorethanjustameal.E.Nosinglefoodcancurealldiseases.F.Theyseemtailor-madetodealwiththeseconcerns..G.However,itsrootscanbetracedbacktoearly20th-centurynutritionliterature.第三部分语言运用（共两节,满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分）阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。AdamWolfersbelievesthathisson'sautism（自闭症）hasapositiveimpactonhishobbyofphotography.10-year-oldMorganhasalwayspossesseda41eyeforcapturingtheworldaroundhimthroughhiscamera.Diagnosed（被诊断）withautismattheageof3,Morganhashadahardtime42withothers.43thesedifficulties,hehasshownanexceptionaltalentfornoticingdetailsthat44others.Morganhasfoundclarityandfocusinnature,particularlyinthevividcolorsandshapesofplants,leadinghimto45theartofnaturephotography.Not46withmerelycapturingpictures,Morganhasevenestablishedhisownphotographybusiness,becomingoneofthetopsellersinalocalshop.47,hedonatestenpercentofhis48tosupportautisticartiststhroughtheBlueRibbonArtsInitiative.However,hismotivationforphotography49financialgain,ashesimplywantstosharethebeautyhe50withothers.Hisworkhasgained51,withoneofhisphotospickedbyNationalGeographicfor52intheCommonwealthofPennsylvania.Hisparentstearedupastheytoldwhathisphotographymeans.Morgan'sphotographyhasbecomehissavinggrace（体面）becauseitgetspeopletolook53hisissues."He'sgoingtomakehis54,hismothersaid.Morganadvisesallofustotrynewthingsandexploreour55andwhatwewanttodo.Inotherwords,don'tbeafraidtoseethingsdifferently.41. A.strange B.typical C.unique D.normal42. A.fighting B.interacting C.agreeing D.competing43. A.Without B.For C.From D.Despite44. A.escape B.hit C.touch D.please45. A.admire B.explore C.change D.promote46. A.amused B.familiar C.content D.bored47. A.Remarkably B.Undoubtedly C.Accidentally D.Fortunately48. A.salaries B.profits C.budgets D.expenses49. A.resultsin B.arisesfrom C.goesbeyond D.consistsof50. A.recalls B.imagines C.expects D.encounters51. A.recognition B.advantage C.strength D.power52. A.examination B.display C.investigation D.trade53. A.for B.up C.into D.past54. A.decision B.living C.way D.fortune55. A.principle B.intelligence C.emotions D.limits第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。InMay,2023,theNationalMuseumofChina（NMC）launched56（it）firstoriginalstageplay,JoyfulSongsInAFlourishingAge,aspartofaprojectseekingtomakeculturalheritageactiveagain.InspiredbyThePotteryStorytellerBeatingADrum,apieceintheNMC'scollectionfromtheEasternHanDynasty,57playpresentedafantasy"dialogue"betweentheancientceramic（陶瓷的）figuresandtheaudiencewhile58（integrate）artformssuchasdrama,musicalandopera.Dialogues59timeandspacearehappeninginnewwaysattheNMC.Thebronze（铜）exhibitsfromtheXia,ShangandZhoudynasties60（display）insidetheNMC'sAncientChinaexhibitionhalloftenleadvisitors61（impress）byancientChinesecivilization.Collectiblecardsfeaturing62（image）ofthemuseum'scollectionshavealsoprovenquitepopularwithvisitors.Since2018,theNMC63（develop）virtualexhibitionhallsandpublishedshortvideosonitssocialmediaplatforms.Therefore,visitorscanenjoyexhibitionsonline,gettingatasteofChineseculturewithoutevenleavingtheirhomes.Notonlycanculturalandcreativeproductsbridgegaps,64theycanalsohelpvisitorsbetter