2024届贵州省黔东南州高三下学期二模考试英语试题

黔东南州2024届高三模拟统测英语试卷注意事项：1．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?A.Gototheplayground.B.Getoutoftheelevator.C.Stopjumpingintheelevator.2.Whatwillhappenaboutthecitycenter?A.Therewillbemorepollution.B.Therewillbemorebicyeletracks.C.Therewillbemoreparkingareas.3.Howwillthewomanpay?A.Incash.B.Bycheck.C.Bycreditcard.4.Whyisthewomanunsatisfiedwiththefish?A.Ittastesterrible.B.Itisservedtoolate.C.It'snotwhatsheordered.5.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inarestaurant.B.Inatheatre.C.Atagasstation.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所维的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whodoesthemanwanttospeakto?A.MaryJones.B.ackStewart.C.DavidBowie.7.Whenwillthetrainingcoursestart?A.OnJune12th.B.OnJuly12th.C.ObJuly22nd.听第7段材料。回答第8、9题。8.Howmuchistherentfortheextralargetentperday?A.$10.B.$50.C.$60.9.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Reserveatent.B.Lookforacampingsite.C.Changebercampingplan.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whenwillthemantourthecampus?A.OnMondaymorning.B.OnMondayafternoon.C.OnTuesdayafternoon.11.Whichyearofcollegearethespeakersprobablyinnow?A.Thethirdyear.B.Thesecondyear.C.Thefirstyear.12.WhatactivitywillthemantakepartinonTuesdaymorning?A.LibraryTour.B.StudentUnionInduction.C.CareersLecture.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatpositionisthemanapplyingfor?A.Amusicteacher.B.Aradiohost.C.ATVproducer.14.Whatdoesthemansayaboutsendinge-mails?A.Heisgoodatit.B.Heneedstimetopractice.C.Heprefersmakingphonecalls.15.Whatdoesthejobinvolveaccordingtothewoman?A.Alotoftraffic.B.Gettingupearly.C.Dealingwithcomplaints.16.Whoappearsintheman'sreferencelist?A.Hisformerboss.B.Hisformerclassmate.C.Hisformercolleague.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whenwilltheracebeheldthisyear?A.OnMay11th.B.OnMay23rd.C.OnMay24th.18.Wheredoestheracestart?A.Atthefootballground.B.Onthenorthsideofthepark.C.Atthemainentranceofthepark.19.Whatcaneveryrunnergetthisyear?A.Awaterbottle.B.AT-shirt.C.Apairofrunningshoes.20.Whocanrunintheracefreeofcharge?A.Childrenundertheageof8.B.Childrenbetween8and15.C.Adultswhohaveregisteredinadvance.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。AFourFemalesOfEmpowermentAndSuccessGiventhattheworldhaslargelyoperatedasamale-dominatedsocietyformostofhumanhistory,itcomesasnosurprisethatwomenhavefacedlotsofobstaclestosucceed.Butfortunately,timesarechanging.Thesefourwomenovercameincrediblydifficultbarriersthatenabledthemtoleaveaneverlastingmark.EllenJohnsonSirleaf:TheFirstFemaleHeadofStateinAfricaWhenEllenJohnsonSirleafwaselectedpresidentofLiberiain2006,shemadehistorybybecomingthefirstfemaleheadofanAfricannation.Throughouther12yearsaspresident,shedidalottohelprebuildcivilwar-tornLiberia'seconomyandinfrastructure,andwaseventhe2011winneroftheNobelPeacePrize.BenazirBhutto:TheFirstFemalePrimeMinisterofPakistanAlthoughPakistanisacountrywherementraditionallyholdpower,thisdidn'tstopthevotersfromelectingBenazirBhuttoastheirprimeminister,afirstintheMuslimworld.Amonghercontributionswerechampioningwomen'srightsandimprovingsocialconditionsforthosestrugglingthemost.JessicaCox:TheWorld'sFirstArmlessPilotThefactthatJessicaCoxwasbornwithoutarmsdidn'tstopherfromachievingthingsthatmostpeoplewitharmsareincapableofdoing:namely,learningtoflyanairplane.Shedidthisbyusingherfeet,whichwashowsheperformedothereverydaytaskssuchasdrivingandtyping!Inbecomingtheworld'sfirstlicensedpilotwithoutarms,sheservedasapowerfuladvocateforpeoplewithphysicaldisabilities.KatherineJohnson:TheMathematicalSpaceGeniusThankstothe2016filmHiddenFigures,countlesspeoplearenowfamiliarwithKatherineJohnson'samazingstory.AnemployeeatNASAwhoplayedanimportantroleinthefirstmoonlanding,Johnson'smathematicaltalentsearnedherthenickname"thehumancomputer".21.WhatdidEllenJohnsonSirleafandBenazirBhuttohaveincommon?A.WinningaNobelPrize.B.Urgingtheequalityofwomenrights.C.Beingthefirstfemalepoliticalheads.D.Contributingtotheeconomicrecovery.22.HowwasJessicaCoxdifferentfromotherfemales?A.Shedevotedherselftospaceexploration.B.Shestruggledtogainaccesstoeducation.C.Shewasthefirstfemaletoflyanairplane.D.Sheinspiredpeoplewithphysicaldisabilities.23.Whorosetofamethroughafilm?A.KatherineJohnson.B.BenazirBhutto.C.JessicaCox.D.EllenJohnsonSirleaf.BIfthere'sonethingI'verealizedsincebecomingamalecollegestudent,it'sthatfindingasummerjobisnearlyimpossible.I'veappliedtosomanyplacesandI'veexperiencedsomanyinterviews,butIalwayseithergetstraight-uprefusalorneverhearfromthecompanyagain.Onetime,Ievencalledoneofthecompaniesmultipletimes,butthemanageravoidedme.Iwasclosetogivingup.IfeltlikeIwastheonlyonestrugglinghard.Ihadaprettygoodresume,andIalwaysdressednicelyformyinterviews,sowhycouldn'tIgetajob?Well,thereasonisactuallyrightinfrontofme—Iamastudent.Companiesgenerallywantstudentswhocanworkallyearlong,butmostofthemaren'twillingtobeflexiblewithschedules.Icouldn'ttellyouhowmanytimesinterviewerstoldmethattheywerelookingforsomeonepermanent.Itriedlookingforjobsmarkedastemporaryones.AndIevenoncetriedtoapplythroughatemporaryagency.Butitdidn'twork.EvenifIwantedtoworkduringtheschoolyear,noneofthecompanieswantedtohiremebecauseofmylimitedweekdayavailability.AnddespitenotknowingifIcouldjuggle(尽量兼顾)bothschoolandajob,IevenstartedtotellinterviewersthatIwouldliketoworkduringtheschoolyearandgiveupmyweekends.ButIhadnoluck.I'mnotsureifthereareotherslikemeoutthere.Butifyouaregoingthroughsomethingsimilar,whatIwanttotellyouistokeepontrying.Despitebeingrejectedsomanytimes,IstillappliedforanyjobthatIwasqualifiedfor.IevenstartedmyJobsearchbeforethesemesterendedtogetahead.Eventually,Igotmyidealsummerjob.Iknowit'sfrustrating,andyoumayfeellikeyou'vetriedeverything—that'showI'vefeltforalongtime.Andnow,withcompaniesrequiringyearsofexperience,it'sevenhardertogetajobifyou'resomeonelikeme.Butdon'tgiveup.Keepsearchingandapplying,signupforsitesthatsendyoujoboffersandlookontheuniversity'swebsiteforon-campusjobs.24.Whatdoestheauthorwanttoconveyinparagraph2?A.Hisbrilliantacademicrecords.B.Hisjoblessconfusioninsummer.C.Thecauseofhisunemployment.D.Thesocialprejudicetograduates.25.Whydidthetemporaryagencyfailtheauthor?A.Hewastroubledwithschoolwork.B.Hewasunwillingtobalancestudyandwork.C.Hewasthoughttohavetightworktime.D.Hewasregardedasaninexperiencedstudent.26.Whatcanbeconcludedfromparagraph5?A.Wellbegunishalfdone.B.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.C.Everythingcomestohimwhowaits.D.AllworkandnoplaymakesJackadullboy.27.Whatistheauthor'smainpurposeinwritingthelastparagraph?A.Togiveadvice.B.Tocorrectanerror.C.Tocompareoccupations.D.Torecallregrettableexperiences.CByexperiencingthesensationsoftherealityaroundus,wecreateasubjectiveunderstandingofwhatrealityis.Languagecameintobeingwiththedevelopmentofmankind.Itrequirestheuseofmorethanoneofthebasicfivehumansenses,whichshowsthatlanguageisacomplexprocessthatbringshugepoweralongwithit.Thispowerissostrongthatitcandemonstratethatlanguagecaninfluencethewaywethink.Languagecanbeanamazingtoolforchange,bothpositiveandnegative.Languagecancompletelychangeourperceptionoftime.Thechangedperceptionoftimeisn'ttheonlywaylanguageaffectshowwethink.Oursenseofselfisalsosignificantlychanged,especiallyifapersonisbilingual(双语的).Dependingonwhichlanguageapersonwhoisbilingualisusing,hissenseofselfchanges.Thedifferencesmayevenbecomesogreatastochangehispersonalities.Wordteachingplaysanimportantpartineducation,sotoexpandlanguageistoexpandtheabilitytothink.Wecanseethisinchildren,whosethinkingdevelopshandinhandwithlanguage.Ithelpsagreatdealtoincreasetheir"wordpower"bylearningnewwordsinordertodevelopnewideasandnewwaysofthinking.Theincreasein"wordpower"extendstothosewholackthesenseofhearing,thankstothemoderninventionofsignlanguage.Sincethebeginning,signlanguagehasalloweddeafpeopletobecomefullyliterate.Whetherwearedeafornot,languagetransformsexperienceandconnectsustothepastaswellasthefuture.Bemindfulofhowimportantlanguageistoourperceptionofrealityandallitsvariousaspects,andwecanempowerourselvesbeyondourpresentlimitationsandexpandourawareness.28.Whatistherelationshipbetweenlanguageandsenses?A.Correlative.B.Opposite.C.Independent.D.Competitive.29.Whatdoesparagraph2highlightaboutlanguage?A.Itsformation.B.Itsrole.C.Itschanges.D.Itsdifferences.30.Howcanchildren'sthinkingabilitybedevelopedaccordingtothetext?A.Byenlargingtheirvocabulary.B.Bylearningabouttheirlimitations.C.Bychangingtheirwaysofspeaking.D.Bytransformingtheirpastexperiences.31.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.WhyDoesLanguageConnectUsClosely?B.WhenShouldWeAchieveLanguageSkills?C.HowDoesLanguageInfluenceOurThoughts?D.WhatShouldWeDotoLearnLanguageWell?DAteamofphysicistsattheUniversityofEdinburgh,workingwithaninfectionandimmunityspecialist,has,viaexperimentation,validatedatheorytoexplainwhypaintdriesatthesamerateregardlessofhumidity(湿度)levels.Generally,paintshoulddryfasteronanoutdoorfenceonadrydaythanwhenitishumidbecauseevaporation(蒸发)occursfasterwhentheairaroundaliquidsourceisdrier.Butevidencesuggeststhisisnotthecaseforpaintandsomeotherliquids.ChemistSalmonandhiscolleaguesdevelopedatheorytoexplainwhy.Theysuggesteditisbecauselargemoleculesintheliquidarepulledtothesurfaceduringevaporation,forminga"polarizationlayer"thatpreventsevaporation,andbyextension,drying.Inthisneweffort,theresearchteamworkedtotestthistheory.Theresearchersdrilledfiveholesintoashortcylinder(圆柱体)andinsertedglasstubesinahorizontalposition—eachwasthensealedinplace.TheythenaddedaquantityofPVA,akindofchemicalsubstance,intothecylinder,whichtheyplacedonascale.Theypouredathinlayerofoilontopoftheliquidtopreventsurfaceevaporation.Thefinaltouchinvolvedplacinganairflowboxoverthetopofthecylindertoallowforcontrollinghumiditylevels.Theteamthenranmultiple17-hourtrialstodetermineevaporationrates,usingthescaletomeasurehowmuchliquidevaporatedfromthetubesatdifferenthumiditylevels,rangingfrom25%to90%.Theresearchersfoundthatasexpected,evaporationratesremainedconstantforapproximatelythreehours.Butthen,ratesplummeted,aswastheorizedbySalmon,regardlessofhumiditylevels.Theevaporationratedidn'tdecreaseashumidityincreasedduringtheinitialthreehours.However,thetheoryonlyappearedtoholdforhumiditylevelsupto80%—atrateshigherthanthat,evaporationdidslowdown,whichtheteamsuggestedwaslikelyduetosomeotherforces.Theresearcherssuggestedtheirworkcouldhavemedicalapplicationsasrecentresearcheffortshaveshownthatrespiratorydroplets(呼吸道飞沫)tendtoformskinssimilartothoseseenintheexperimentalequipment.32.WhatisSalmon'stheoryaimedatproving?A.Thelinkbetweenevaporationanddryingtime.B.Theconnectionbetweenhumidityanddryness.C.Thestructureofthe"polarizationlayer"onpaint.D.Theimpactofhumidityonthedryingrateofpaint.33.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?A.Theexperimentalprocess.B.Thepost-testevaluation.C.Theresearchprediction.D.Thetestresult.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"plummeted"inparagraph4mean?A.Accelerated.B.Kept.C.Disappeared.D.Fell.35.Howdotheresearchersfindthestudy?A.Itistentative.B.Itiseffortless.C.Itispromising.D.Itiscontroversial.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Vertical(垂直的)farminginvolvesusingverticallypiledlayersandotherinnovativeresourcestohelpyourcropsgrow.36Yougettogrowyourplantswhileusingthesmallspaceathome.Belowaresomebenerirsofverticalfarmingforsmallhouseowners.Reducewaterusage.Wateringaverticalgardeniseasy,simple,anduseslesswater.Ifyourplantsaregrowninatraditionalway,you'llneedlotsofwatertokeepupwithyourplants'growth.37Savespace.Asasmall,houseowner,spaceisabigconcern.However,verticalfarmingensuresthatyoucancreateagardeninyourhomeandfullyenjoytheexperience.38So,ifyouaimtosavespaceinyourhomeandstillhaveagarden,verticalfarmingisperfect.39Verticalfarmingismainlydoneindoorsandentirelydependsonyoutoprovidethebestconditions.Withcommitment,youcancontinuouslyensureconsistentfoodproductiondespitetheseasons.Cutdownonchemicalsandpesticides.Verticalgardenswillnotrequireyoutoinvestinpesticidesandchemicalfertilizerstokeepyourplantsalive.Inaddition,insectswillnothaveeasyaccesstoyourplantssinceyou'llbegardeninginacontrolledenvironment.40A.Increasefoodproduction.B.Producefoodconsistently.C.Havingagardenmeansyouneedtoworkwiththespaceavailable.D.Itcomesinhandywithoutcausinganyinconveniencetoyourlivingarrangements.E.However,ifyouinvestinverticalfarming,yourwaterusagewilldramaticallydrop.F.Sothefoodgrownisorganicandsafeforconsumption.makingitanexcellentchoice.G.Itenablesyoutotakefulladvantageofwallsandspacesthatwouldotherwisestayuseless.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。BritniRicard,theCEOofherowncosmeticscompany,becamealandlord(房东)whensheboughtherfirstinvestmentproperty.Theapartmentbuildinghas10unitsandmanyofthetenants(租户)are41womenwithchildren.Thatmadeherthinkofherown42growingupinpublichousing,andhowdifficultholidayscouldbeforhermom."Itwas43,"saidRicard."Mymomwasasinglewoman44threechildrenalone.45watchingherstruggleinmychildhood,Ijustwantedtofigureout,'HowcanIhelp?'"Inspiredbyherownupbringing,Ricarddecidedto46tosupporthertenants.InNovember,Ricard47hertenantsforapre-holidaymeetingandshedelivereda48tohertenants:onemonthoffreerent.Ricardalso49toorganizeaseminar(研讨会)tohelphertenantsbecomehomeowners.AmongthetenantstouchedbyRicard's50wasKedeshaDunn,asinglemotherraisingtwoboys.Dunnexpressedher51,emphasizinghowRicard'sgiftwould52financialstressandallowherfamilyto53theholidayseason..Ricard'sactofcompassionand54hadadeepimpactonthelivesofhertenants,resonatingfarbeyondthewallsoftheapartmentbuildingandinspiringcommunitiestocometogetherintimesof55.41.A.busyB.poorC.greatD.angle42.A.livelihoodB.neighborhoodC.childhoodD.motherhood43.A.toughB.unforgettableC.impressiveD.awkward44.A.educatingB.raisingC.carryingD.watching45.A.PreviouslyB.ExtremelyC.OccasionallyD.Gontinuously46.A.keepbalanceB.makesenseC.cakeactionD.getaccess47.A.gatheredB.foundC.treatedD.calmed48.A.wishB.giftC.dreamD.patent49.A.learnedB.extendedC.longedD.offered50.A.newsB.goalC.kindnessD.ambition51.A.approvalB.gratitudeC.commitmentD.excitement52.AeaseB.recogniseC.endureD.ignore53.A.affectB.summarizeC.enjoyD.resist54.A.supportB.trialC.gestureD.assessment55.A.dangerB.orderC.peaceD.need第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Chinahashaunchedsiximprovementplanstoboostaflagshiphigh-qualitygrainproject.Theplans,________involvegreenstoragebrandpromotion,qualitytracking,mechanization,emergencysupplyandfoodloss57(reduce),areexpertedtoensuresustainablenationalfoodsecurity.Thegreenstorageplan58(propose)buildingnewhigh-standardgranaries(谷仓)andimprovingwarehouses.Asystemtomeasureandcontrolgrainconditionsshould59(establish),whiletheabilitytocleangrainisexpected60(improve).Thequalityandbrandimprovementplansaidthat612025,thesupplyofhighqualityfoodwillbemoreabundant,andtheamountofhighqualitygrainwillsee62annualincreaseof10percent.Thecountrywillcultivatemoregrainandoilbrandswithincreasingmarketcompetitiveness.Theonlineandofflinegrainmarkets,whichincludeemergencysupply63(center)andstaple■sitchens,shouldbeimprovedtoprogressfrom."eatingenough"to"eating64(health)diet".Theplanaimstoimprovequalityandsafetyinspectionandmonitoringbyusingbigdata,theinternetofthingsandotherinformationtechnologies,further65(ensure)authenticityandaccuracy.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是李华，你校将于本周日上午在体