unit4 section A (1a-2d) 课件2023-2024学年人教版英语七年级下册

Unit4Don’teatinclass!SectionA(1a-2d)Wemustkeep/follow

therules.Wecan’tbreaktherules.遵守规则违反规则Ourschoolisverybigandbeautifulandwestudytogetherhappily.Atthesametime，therearealotofruleshelpingustostudybetter.LeadinCanyoutellmetherulesintheschool?A:Canyouruninthehallways?B:No,wecan’t.runinthehallways

在走廊里跑hallway/ˈhɔːlweɪ/n.走廊；过道2.Don’truninthehallways.

不准在走廊奔跑PresentationLet’slearnsomeschoolrules.A:Canyoueatintheclassroom？B:No,wecan’t.Wemusteatinthedininghall.inthedininghall在餐厅hall/hɔːl/n.大厅；礼堂3.Don’teatintheclassroom.不准在教室吃东西PresentationLet’slearnsomeschoolrules.A:Canyoulistentomusicinclass?B:No,wecan’t.listentomusic听音乐listen/ˈlɪsn/v.听；倾听4.Don’tlistentomusicinclass.不要上课听音乐PresentationLet’slearnsomeschoolrules.A:Canyoufight?B:No,wecan’t.fight/faɪt/打架5.Don’tfight.不准打架。PresentationLet’slearnsomeschoolrules.Doyouknowourschoolrulesnow?OurSchoolRules1.Don’tarrivelateforclass.

Youmustbeontime.2.Don’truninthehallways.3.Don’teatintheclassroom.Youmusteatinthedininghall.4.Don’tlistentomusicinclass.5.Don’tfight.“Don’t+动词原形+其他”为祈使句的否定形式，表示“不允许做某事”“Youmust+动词原形+其他”表示“必须做某事”SummaryOurSchoolRules1.Don’tarrivelateforclass.Youmustbeontime.2.Don’truninthehallways.3.Don’teatintheclassroom.Youmusteatinthedininghall.4.Don’tlistentomusicinclass.5.Don’tfight.23541听前：看图预测Pre-listeningWhichrulesarethesestudentsbreaking?Writethenumberoftherulenexttothestudent.1aLookatthesepicturesin1a.Whatrulesaretheybreaking?Don’tfight.Don’truninthehallways.Don’tlistentomusicinclass.Don’teatintheclassroom.Youmusteatinthedininghall.Don’tarrivelateforclass.Youmustbeontime.hall/hɔːl/n.大厅；礼堂dininghall餐厅Pre-listeningListen.Whatrulesarethesestudentsbreaking?Writethenumbersafterthenames.23541Peter2Amy3Mike4While-listening1bLet’swatchavideoandroleplaywiththesubtitles(字幕).S1:PeterS2:Ms.Clark&Mr.

SmithS3:Amy&thelastboyS4:MikeWhile-listeningStudentAisanewstudent.StudentBtellsStudentAabouttherulesabove.Well,wecan’tarrivelateforclass.Wemustbeontime.Whataretherules?Canweruninthehallways?No,wecan’t.Canwe...?Post-listening1cRemembertousethesemodalverbs:

can/can’t,must.Norules,nostandards.无规矩不成方圆。

Weshouldobeyrules,notbreakrules.我们应该遵守规则，而不是违反规则。rememberPost-listeningFamilyRules_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Don’tsleeptoolateonSunday.Don’twatchTVlateatnight.Don’teatonthebed.CleanyourbedroomonSaturday.Don’ttalkloudlyathome.Don’tplaytheguitarlateatnight.…….校有校规，家有家规，请你列出5至6条家规。Languagepoints①SCHOOLRULES校规1.可数名词,“规则;规章”______,常考短语:“班规”__________“家规”___________;“交通规则”___________;“制定规则”___________;“违反规则”___________;“遵守规则”____________=______________=_______________2)可数名词,“直尺”_____.ruleclassrulestrafficrulesmakearulefamilyruleskeeptherulesbreakarulefollowtherulesobeytherulesrulerLanguagepoints②Don’tarrivelateforclass.上课不要迟到。2.本句是_________________,结构为_____________________.祈使句省略主语_____,以__________开头,用于向对方发出指令、请求等eg:

晚饭前不要看电视.__________________________________3.短语“因...迟到”_____________,相当于_____________eg:开会别迟到了。__________________________________

__________________________________祈使句的否定形式youDon't＋动词原形+其他.动词原形Don'twatchTVbeforedinner.arrivelateforbelateforDon’tarrivelateforthemeeting.Don’tbelateforthemeeting.Languagepoints4.辨析getto,arrive与reach词语词性用法例子getget_____+地点名词到达北京_____+地点副词

到家arrivearrive_____+小地方到达学校arrive_____+大地方到达北京_____+地点副词到家reach_____+地点名词到达北京不及物动词arriveinBeijingreachBeijinggettoBeijingtoinatarriveatschoolgetgethome不及物动词arrivearrivehome及物动词reach

Languagepoints③Youmustbeontime.你必须准时。5.情态动词,“必须”______,无人称和数的变化,后接__________eg:

我们必须遵守校规._________________________________6.辨析ontime与intime短语意思用法例句ontime

我准时去上学校。____________________________

intime

她没有及时赶上公共汽车.____________________________

must动词原形准时;按时在规定的时间之内Wemustobeytheschoolrules.及时Igotoschoolontime.恰在时间点上Shedidn’tcatchthebusintime.Languagepoints④Don’tlistentomusicinclass.在课堂上不要听音乐。7.不及物动词,“听”______,后接宾语时,要加介词____.“听音乐”______________.

eg:

请认真听老师讲课。__________________________________8.及物动词,“听见;听到”_____,后接直接跟宾语，常考搭配：1）“听见某人正在做某事”_____________________eg:

我听见汤姆正在弹吉他.__________________________________2）“听见某人做过某事”_____________________eg:

我经常听他唱歌.__________________________________listenlistentomusictoListentotheteachercarefully,please.hearhearsb.doingsth.IhearTomplayingtheguitar.hearsb.dosth.Ioftenhearhimsingsongs.Languagepoints9.class意为___________，“在课堂上”________;“下课后”________2)还意为________，“在这个班”___________eg:

她是班上最优秀的学生。______________________________3)“在教室里”_______________eg:

不要在教室里打篮球。_________________________________“课;课堂”inclass“班级”intheclassafterclassintheclassroomSheisthebeststudentintheclass.Don'tplaybasketballintheclassroom.Languagepoints⑤Don'tfight.不要打架。10.不及物动词,“打架”_____,“与某人打架”______________.

eg:

不要和别人打架.__________________________________2）还可作名词，短语“打架”_____________,“与某人打架”___________________________

eg:

不要和别人打架.__________________________________

fightDon'tfightwithothers.

fightwithsb.haveafighthaveafightwithsb.

Don'thaveafightwithothers.

Languagepoints⑥Sorry,Ms.Clark.对不起，克拉克女士。11.用于“事后对所犯错误或者不能满足对方请求而表示歉意”的是______,意为________.用于“事前请别人帮忙或者会打扰到别人”的句型是_________，意为____________;

辨析Ms.,Miss，Mrs.与Mr.（1）用于男子的姓氏前________，意为________（2）用于已婚女子的姓氏前的是________，意为________（3）用于婚姻状况不明女子的姓氏前________，意为________（4）用于未婚女士的姓氏前的是________，意为________excuseme“打扰一下”sorry对不起Mr.先生Mrs.夫人Ms.女士Miss小姐一、根据汉语提示填空1.Mr.Joneshasmany________(规则)inhissportsclub.2.UsuallyMs.Clark________(到达)atschoolveryearly.3.AtschoolSimonnever________(打架)withhisclassmates.4.I’m________(抱歉的)Ican’thelpyouwithyourmath.5.Manystudentsareinthe_______________(走廊).rulesarrivesfightssorryhallways/hallwayExercise二、单项选择1._____onthegrass.It’saruleofthepark.A.StepB.Don’tstepC.Tostep2.—Excuseme,willtheflightarrivesoon?—Yes.Itwillbelandingright_____.A.attimesB.intimeC.ontime3.—_____runinthehallways,Mike.—Sorry,Mrs.Clark.A.Don’tB.PleaseC.Can’tBCAExercise

Unit4Don’teatinclass.(SectionA1a-1c)(be)ontime,listentoDon’tfight./Don’tarrivelateforclass.能正确使用否定祈使句陈述规章要求能使用情态动词can表示许可

Wemustbeontimeforclass.ExpressionsGrammarSentencesNewwordsrule,arrive,hallway,hall,dining,listen,fight,sorry,能正确使用must谈论规章制度SummaryAreyouagoodstudent?Doyoufollowschoolrules?Howtobeagoodstudent?Whatcan’twedoatschool?Whatcanwedoatschool?RevisionNo,wecan't.Wecan't...Canwe…?Chooseandmakeupnewsentences.Wemust...Butwecan...listentomusicintheclassroomlistentomusicinthehallwayslistentomusicinthemusicroomlistentomusicoutsidelistentomusic比眼力!Lookatthepictures.Saythephrases.Gametime

listentomusicintheclassroomlistentomusicinthemusicroomlistentomusicinthehallwayslistentomusicoutsideCan

PKcan't.Wecan't...or...,butwecan...and....Gametime

√Wemustbequiet.We_________bequiet.=havetohaveto:我们必须努力学习。我们必须每天打扫教室。Presentation

Pre-listening

ThisisCindy.ThisisAlan.Theyaretalkingaboutschoolrules.Readtheactivities.Whatcanwedo?Whatcan’twedo?1.___listentomusicintheclassroomorhallwayscancan’t2.___listentomusicinthemusicroomcancan’t3.___listentomusicoutsidecancan’t4.___eatintheclassroomcancan’t5.___eatinthedininghallcancan’t6.___eatoutsidecancan’t7.___wearahatcancan’t8.___fightcancan’tActivity/ˌaʊtˈsaɪd/adv.在外面adj.外面的/weə/v.穿；戴Listen.Check(√)theactivitiesAlanandCindytalkabout.2a1.___listentomusicintheclassroomorhallwayscancan’t2.___listentomusicinthemusicroomcancan’t3.___listentomusicoutsidecancan’t4.___eatintheclassroomcancan’t5.___eatinthedininghallcancan’t6.___eatoutsidecancan’t7.___wearahatcancan’t8.___fightcancan’tActivity√√√√√√√Listenagain.CanAlanandCindydotheseactivities?Circlecanorcan’tabove.2b1.___listentomusicintheclassroomorhallwayscancan’t2.___listentomusicinthemusicroomcancan’t3.___listentomusicoutsidecancan’t4.___eatintheclassroomcancan’t5.___eatinthedininghallcancan’t6.___eatoutsidecancan’t7.___wearahatcancan’t8.___fightcancan’tActivity√√√√√√√可以结合常识来判断哦！CindyistellingAlantheschoolrules:We______listentomusicintheclassroomor_________.Butwe____listentoitoutsideorinthemusicroom.Andwecan’t_____intheclassroom,butwecaneatinthe__________.Wecan’t_______________or________ourclassmates.That______theteachersreallyunhappy.Listenagainandfillintheblanks.can’thallwayscaneathalldiningwearhatsinclassfightwithmakesStudentAisAlanandStudentBisCindy.Talkabouttherulesin2a.2cTheseexpressionsmayhelpyoueatoutsideeatinthedininghalllistentomusicinthemusicroomlistentomusicoutsidelistentomusicintheclassroomorhallwayswearahatfightCanwelistentomusic,Cindy?Wecan’tlistentomusicinthehallways,butwecanlistentoitoutside.Cindy:No,wecan'tfight,butwecanmakefriends.PairworkTalkaboutwhatyoucanorcannotdoatyourschool.Alan:Canwefight?Alan:Canwe

eatintheclassroom?Cindy:No,wecan'teatintheclassroom,butwecan

eatinthedininghall.Alan:Canwe

listentomusicinclass?Cindy:No,butwecanlistentomusicinmusicclass.Alan:Canwe

arrivelateforclass?Cindy:No,wecan'tarrivelateforclass,wemustbeontime.Alan:Canwe

wearahatinclass?Cindy:No,wecan'twearahatinclass,wecanwearitafterclass.GroupworkWorkingroups.Writefourschoolrules.Thensharewithyourpartners.Writeorreportlikethis:Don’t…..Wecan/can’t…Wehaveto…Wemust…Let’smaketherules.Qiqiisanaughtygirl.Sheoftenarriveslateforschool.ShelikestowatchTVandplaycomputergames.Sometimessheeatsinthebedroom,andshedoesn’tbrushteethintheevening.Shenevermakesherbed.Shefightswithhersister…CanyoumakesomerulesforQiqi?writeordrawonthedeskswriteordrawonthewallusemobilephonessitonthedesksplaywithchalkrunaroundintheclassroomspeakorlaughloudlyintheclassroomreadcomicbooksorpicturebooksinclassorintheclassroomDiscusstheclassrulesingroupsoffourandwritethemdown

.

OurclassrulesDiscussion

Let’s

talk

about

ourClassRules.Whenyouhavetogotoanewschool,youwanttobeagoodstudent,soyoumaywanttoknowaboutschoolrules.Johnisatanewschool.Let’sseewhatruleshisnewschoolhas.Listenandfillintheblanks.John:Hi,myname’sJohn.It’smy________atschool.Alice:Hi,John.I’mAlice.Thisisagreatschool,but_______________rules.John:Really?_________someoftherules?Alice:Well,______________class.Thisisveryimportant.John:OK,sowe______________.______webringmusicplayerstoschool?Alice:No,we_______.Andwealways______weartheschooluniform.John:Isee.Alice:Oh,andwealso________bequietinthelibrary.firstdaytherearealotofWhataredon’tbelateformustbeontimecan’thavetohavetoCanReadandanswerthefollowingquestions.1.HowmanyrulesdoesAlicemention?______________2.IsJohnnewatschool?___________3.Aretheremanyrulesatschool?______________4.Canhebringmusicplayerstoschool?_______________5.Dotheyhavetoalwaysweartheschooluniform?_______________Fourrules.Yes,heis.Yes,thereare.No,hecan’t.Yes,theydo.Readagainandcompletethechart.Whataresomeoftherules?DosDon’tsWeartheschooluniform.Bequietinthelibrary.Don’tbelateforschool.Don’tbringmusicplayerstoschool.Makesentences:Wemust...Wecan't...Fillintheblanksaccordingtotheconversation.Task5JohnandAlicearetalkingabouttheirschoolrules.Firstly,they_______belateforclass.Theymustbe_________.Secondly,they____bringmusicplayerstoschool.Andtheyalways_________weartheschooluniform.Also,they_______bequietinthelibrary.can’tontimecan’thavetohavetoJohn:Hi,myname’sJohn.It’smyfirstdayatschool.Alice:Hi,John.I’mAlice.Thisisagreatschool,buttherearealotof

rules.John:Really?Whataresomeoftherules?Alice:Well,don’tbelateforclass.Thisisveryimportant.John:OK,sowemustbeontime.Canwebringmusicplayerstoschool?Alice:No,wecan’t.Andwealwayshavetoweartheschooluniform.John:Isee.Alice:Oh,andwealsohavetobequietinthelibrary.重要的带.....到......穿校服必须；不得不保持安静我上学的第一天许多的，大量的上学迟到Readingwriting:Johnisanewstudent.Todayishisfistdayatschool.Thisisagreatschool,buttherearealotofrules.Theycan’t________________________________________________________________________________Theymust/haveto__________________________________________________________________________________3.Canwebringmusicplayerstoschool?我们可以把音乐播放器带到学校吗？(教材P20

2d)

【用法详解】bring为及物动词，反义词为take(带走)。常用结构有：bring

v.带来；取来Point1Languagepointsbringbringsb./sth.to+地点名词把某人/某物带到某地(后跟地点副词时省略to)bringsb.sth.=bringsth.forsb.给某人带来某物BringyourIDcardtoschool.把你的身份证带到学校来。Hebringsmeabigcake.=Hebringsabigcakeforme.他给我带来了一个大蛋糕。【易混辨析】bring,take,carry与getbring带来；取来从别处带到说话人这边，多与here连用。take带走；拿走从说话人这边带到别处，多与there连用。carry搬运无方向性，多指搬重物。get去拿来从这边去别处，拿东西再回到这边。outside“外面”inside“在里面”

①作副词,意为“在外面,向外面”,常单独作状语。如：

Pleasedon’tlookoutside.Lookattheblackboard.

②作介词,意为“在……的外面”,后跟表示地点或处所的名词。如：

Theyoftentakeawalkoutsidetheschool.Languagepoints反wearahat戴帽子

wearv.

意思是“穿着；戴着”,表示穿的状态,后接从头上到脚底的所有衣服,以及饰品,如:手表,眼镜,徽章等,还可以表示“留(头发)蓄(胡须)”。

Thegirloftenwearsaredcoatandawhitehat.

这个女孩经常穿着红色的上衣戴着白色的帽子。Doeshewearglasses?他戴眼镜吗？wear,puton,dress与bein的区别1.puton意为“穿上”,着重于“穿”这一动作,即由没穿到穿这一过程的完成。动副短语,代词作宾语,只能放到中间。如：

Pleaseputonyournewcoat.请穿上你的新大衣。

Theseareyournewshoes,putthemon.2.dress作及物动词,意为“给……穿衣服”,常由人作宾语,而不是衣服。如：Couldyoudressthechildforme?

你能不能替我给小孩穿上衣服?

还可作不及物动词,意为“穿衣,打扮”。e.g.Sheisdressingfortheparty.当表示自己穿衣服时,一般用：getdressed=dressoneself。如：

Hecan'tgetdressed=Hecan'tdresshimself.当dress表示状态时,一般要用“bedressedin”的形式,后接衣服或表示颜色的词。如Sheisdressedinaredcoat.

in是介词,后接表示衣服或颜色的词,着重于服装的款式或颜色。它所构成的短语只能作表语或定语。Thisisapictureofayoungmaninblack

.

这是一张穿着黑衣服的年轻人的照片。Heisinablackjackettoday.今天他穿着黑色夹克。wear,puton,dress与bein的区别1.Thechildisoldenoughto_____himself.A.putonB.wearC.dressD.takecare2.Herparentsdon't____hereveryday.Shecan___herdressbyherself（她自己）.A.dress;putonB.puton;wearC.dress;wearD.wear;puton3.OurEnglishteacheralways_____apairofbluejeans.A.wearsB.putsonC.inD.dresses4.—IsawAnn_____agreendressattheschoolmeeting.—Ithinkshelooksbetter_____red.A.dressed;inB.puton;onC.wear;inD.wear;on5.Thegirl_____theredblouseismysister.A.inB.onC.ofD.overExercisesCAAC