中考一轮复习八年级上册3-4单元+词汇及重难点单词讲解

人教版中考一轮复习八年级上册3-4单元知识汇总与练习一、词汇1镜子____________2成绩等级_________3谚语_______4心脏________5事实____________6信息；消息_______7手臂________8剧场_________9座位____________10屏幕；银幕________11歌曲________12记者________13服务___________14菜单_____________15天赋________16分享；共用__________17挑选；选择______18提供;给_________19新鲜的；清新的__________20有创造力的___________21喧闹的；大声地___________22轻柔的；安静的____________23清楚地；清晰地___________24真正；确实_____________25便宜地；低廉地_____________26细致地；小心地；谨慎地_________27两个；两个都(adj.pron)_________28笑；发笑（v.)笑声(n.)___________二、重难点单词讲解1.辨析win与beat2.both辨析reach,getto与arrive4.make5.Howdoyoulike…？讲解版1.辨析win与beatwin意为“赢；获胜”,通常接“game,war,match,prize”等之类的名词作宾语,即winsth.beat意为“击败”,后跟表示与之比赛、战斗的名词或代表群体的名词,即beatsb.2.both作代词,意为“两个都”,bothof＋代词宾格/名词复数作限定词,意为“两者都”,放在系动词、助动词、情态动词之后,实义动词之前both…and…,意为“……和……都”；“既……又……”。用来连接两个并列成分,若连接两个主语,其谓语动词用复数形式both强调两者都,all强调三者或三者以上都辨析reach,getto与arrivereach＋地点,为及物动词,后面直接接宾语getto＋地点,如果接there,here或home等地点副词,to必须省略arrivein＋大地点,到达国家、城市等大的地方用in；arriveat＋小地点,到达学校、商店等小的地方用at4.makemake作动词,意为“制作”makesb.dosth.“使某人干……”类似的有let/havesb.dosthmakesb＋形容词,“使得某人……”5.Howdoyoulike…？Howdoyoulike…？意为“你认为……怎么样？”。该句型用来询问对方对某物或某人的评价、印象、看法等；相当于“Whatdoyouthinkof…？”练习单项选择1．SanheTownisverypopularand________touristsvisitityearbyyear.A．moreandmore B．fewerandfewer C．lessandless D．moreorless2．—WhatdoyouthinkofthebookTheSecretGarden?—Perfect.Ihaveneverreada________onebefore.A．worse B．worst C．better D．best3．—ManyactorsareinMyPeople,MyCountry.Whodoyouthinkact________?—OfcourseMr.Huang.Wecan’tfind________one.A．better;abest B．abetter;best C．best;abetter4．________youstudy,________gradesyou’llget.A．Hard;better B．Harder;thebetter C．Theharder;thebetter5．—Whatdoyouthinkofyourjuniorhighschoollife?—Ithinkitis________thanmyprimaryschoollife.A．veryexciting B．muchmoreexciting C．asexcitingas D．themostexciting6．Mymothertellsme________Istudy,________lifeI'llget.A．theharder;thegood B．hard;goodC．theharder;thebetter D．thehard;better7．—WhenwillJoecomehereagain?—NextTuesdayorWednesday.It'sup________him.A．on B．for C．to D．with8．________isalwayssadtosaygoodbyetosomeoneyoulove.A．It B．This C．That D．One9．Theteacheraskedthestudentsto________astoryaboutatriptothemoon.A．giveup B．turnup C．cutupD．makeup10．JessicawantstoworkatTVstation.Shewouldliketobea________.A．performer B．reporter C．MusicianD．magician二、根据短文内容及所给提示，补全单词或用单词的正确形式填空。Everyoneisgoodatsomething,butsomepeopleare____1____(real)talented.It’salwaysinterestingtowatchotherpeopleshow____2____(they)talents.Talentshowsare____3____(get)moreandmorepopular.Alltheseshowstrytolookforthe____4____(good)singers,themostexcitingmagicians,thefunniestactorsandsoon.Allkinds____5____peoplejointheseshows.Butwhoplays____6____pianobetterthanothers?Whosingsthemostbeautifully?That’suptoyou.Whenpeoplewatchtheshow,theyusuallydecidethe____7____(win).Theseshowsarefuntowatch,____8____noteverybodyenjoys___9___(watch)theseshows.Somethinkthatthelivesoftheperformersarenotreal.Peopleontheshowarejust_____10_____(actor).Isupposetheseshowsarepopularbecausetheygivepeopleawaytomaketheirdreamscometrue.三、根据汉语提示写单词1.InHarbin,theIceFestivalisreally________(精彩的).2.Theywereverysadbecausetheydidn'tgetgood__________（成绩）intheEnglishtest.3.Jackplaystheviolin__________（更好地）thanme.4.Hestayedinthehospitalforsixweekswitha_________(严重的）illness.5.—Didyoulikethesinging_______________(比赛)yesterday?—Yes,itwasgreat.6.AmycanspeakChinese______(相当地)goodnow.7.________(行动)now,andyouwilldobetterineverything.8.Weshouldn'ttakethesegameshowstoo________(严肃地)whilewatchingthem.9.Ilikethiscinemabecauseits________(屏幕)isverybig.10.Theroadisvery__________(拥挤的)becauseofthebadweather.四、句型转换1.LiLeiistwometerstall.LiuWeiisalsotwometerstall.(合并为一句）LiLeiis___________tall__________LiuWei.2.Mr.Greendoesn’thaveanytimethisafternoon.(改为同义句)Mr.Green_________________thisafternoon.3.Ruthisn’toutgoing.However,Roseisle