人教版中考英语一轮复习年级下册Units1-2单元+词汇扩展及考点解析练习

人教版中考一轮复习八年级下册1-2单元知识汇总及练习词汇扩展1.foot(n.)→_______________(pl.)脚；足2.knife(n.)→_______________(pl.)刀3.lie(v.)→_______________（过去式）→_______________（过去分词）→____________（现在分词）平躺4.hurt(v.)→_______________（过去式/过去分词）（使）疼痛；受伤5.hit(v.)→_________（过去式/过去分词）击；打6.climb(v.)→_______________(n.)登山者；攀登者7.decide(v.)→_______________(n.)决定；抉择8.die(v.)→_______________（过去式/过去分词）→_______________（现在分词）死亡→_______________(n.)死亡→_____________(adj.)失去生命的9.feel(v.)→__________（过去式/过去分词）觉得→_______________(n.)感受；触觉10.satisfy(v.)→_______________(n.)满足；满意→____________(adj.)满意的；欣慰的11.imagine(v.)→_______________(n.)想象；想象力12.train(v.)→_______________(n.)训练；培训→___________(n.)教练员13.important(adj.)→___________(n.)重要性14.lone(adj.)→____________(adj)孤独的；寂寞的→_____________(adv.)独自；单独15.difficult(adj.)→___________(n.)困难；难题16.kind(adj.)→_______________(n.)仁慈；善良二、固定搭配1.liedown躺下haveastomachache胃痛haveacold感冒takeone’stemperature量体温expectsbtodosth.期望/希望/预料某人去做某事rightaway立即，马上toone’ssurprise让某人意外的是8.usedto...曾经......，过去......9.fixup修理10.giveaway赠送，捐赠11.takeafter像12.putup粘贴13.carefor照顾；喜欢14.tryout参加选拔，试用15.runoutof用完，耗尽6.handout分发7.callup打电话给某人18.cleanup打扫干净19.cheerup使变得更高兴，振奋起来20.giveout分发，散发21.comeupwith想出，提出22.putoff推迟考点解析1.enough的用法2.lie的用法3.with的用法4.without的用法5.if的用法6.toone’ssurprise的固定搭配7.tellsb.(not)todosth.的固定搭配8.beusedto...的固定搭配9.runout的固定搭配10.cutoff的固定搭配11.takeafter的固定搭配12.giveaway的固定搭配13.setup的固定搭配14.makeadifference(to...)的固定搭配15.difficulty的用法16.helpsb.out的固定搭配解析版1.enough的用法形容词，意为“足够的；充足的”，修饰名词时，常放在名词前副词，意为“足够地；充分地”，可修饰形容词或副词，且要放在其后。代词，意为“足够，充足，充分”，可作主语或宾语。2.lie的用法①（lay,lain,lying）不及物动词，意为“躺；平躺”，liedown意为“躺下”。②（lay,lain,lying）不及物动词，意为“位于；存在；处于”。③（lied,lied,lying）不及物动词，意为“撒谎；说谎”，lietosb.意为“对某人说谎”。④可数名词，意为“谎言；假话”，tellalie/telllies意为“说谎”。3.with的用法①意为“具有；带有”，表示事物所具有的性质、特征；其反义词为without，意为“没有”。②意为“和……在一起”③意为“使用”④意为“与……有关；对于”4.without的用法without介词，意为“没有，不（做某事）”，其后可接名词（短语）、代词或动词-ing形式作宾语5.if的用法if连词“如果；假如”，引导条件状语从句。含有if引导的条件状语从句的主从复合句中，若主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表示将来，即“主将从现”。6.toone’ssurprise的固定搭配toone’ssurprise意为“使某人惊讶的是；出乎某人的意料”7.tellsb.(not)todosth.的固定搭配tellsb.(not)todosth.意为“告诉某人（不要）做某事”。8.beusedto...的固定搭配beusedto意为“习惯于……；适应于……”，强调状态9.runout的固定搭配runout意为“用尽；耗尽”，其主语通常是被用尽的时间、食物、金钱等。runoutof意为“用光……，用尽……”，其主语为表示人的名词或代词，宾语为被用尽的物，相当于useup。10.cutoff的固定搭配cutoff意为“切除；切断”cutdown砍倒；减少 cutup切碎 cutin插入；插话o...把……切成…… cutout删掉；割去11.takeafter的固定搭配takeafter意为“（外貌或行为）像”looklike意为“看上去像……”，多指外貌，即可指人，也可指物belike意为“像……”，可指外貌，也可指性格12.giveaway的固定搭配giveaway意为“赠送；捐赠”13.setup的固定搭配setup意为“建起；设立”，其后常接表示组织、机构、团体等意义的名词，如school，hospital，government，company等14.makeadifference(to...)的固定搭配makeadifferenceto...意为“（对……）产生影响”makenodifferenceto意为“对……没有影响”15.difficulty的用法（1）可数名词，意为“困难；难题；难事”，其形容词形式为difficult，意为“困难的”。（2）不可数名词，意为“困难”，表示抽象意义上的“困难”。Havedifficulty(in)doingsth.做某事有困难；indifficulty处于困境中16.helpsb.out的固定搭配help(sb.)outwith意为“在……方面帮助（某人）摆脱困境”。练习单项选择1.There's_________noiseinthestreet,andit's_________noisy.A.toomuch;muchtoo B.muchtoo;toomuch C.toomany;muchtoo D.toomuch;toomany2.Youaretooweak,_________youshoulddomoreexercise.A.because B.so C.but D.and3.Youhaveasorethroat.You_________drinksomehotteawithhoney.A.must B.mustn't C.should D.shouldn't4.-What'swrongwithyourson's_________？-Hecan'tseethingsclearly.A.eyes B.ears C.mouth D.nose5.-What'sthematter_________Jim?-Hehasafever.A.at B.for C.with D.about6．—Youmustrealizethe________ofwearingmasks(口罩)now.—Oh,Iknow.Thanks.A．decision B．importance C．discussion D．difference7．Sallyisnolongeralittlegirl.Shecanlookafter________verywell.A．himself B．myself C．yourself D．herself8．—Dad,I’malittletired.Whenshallwe________thebus?—Takeiteasy,dear.We’llgettothecinemaintenminutes.A．getoff B．getup C．lookfor D．lookat9．—WhoteachesyouEnglish?—Nobody.Iteach________.A．me B．my C．myself D．yourself10．—Takingawalkintheeveningisagood________.—Soitis,itkeepsushealthy.habit B．decision C．result D．Rule二、完型Severaldaysago,Icamefromwork.WhileIwaslyingonthesofawatchingTV,Igotacallfromafriendof____1____.Wehadn’tseeneachother____2____abouttenyears.Wetalkedaboutourschoolandthegood___3____daysinthemiddleschoolhappily.Thenhestarted____4____abouthisfather.Hisfatherwas____5____illinhospital.Hisfathercouldn’t____6____atnightandoftentalkedtohimself.Myfriendwasangryaboutthisbecausehewastootired.Sohetoldhisfather____7____talking.Butafterhisfatherstoppedtalking,hegotintoanunconscious(昏迷的)situation.Myfriendwasverysad.Hethoughtitwashisfault.Myfriend

___8____likeababyonthetelephone.Hesaidthathewoulddoanythinghecould____9____hisfathercouldwakeup.Somekidsdependontheirparentstoomuch.Whentheygrowupandhavetotakecareoftheirparents,theyoftenfeel___10___andunhappy.Theydon’tknowhowtolookaftertheirparentsandwhattheyshoulddo.Butdoyouknowthatourparentstakecareofusand____11____todowhatevertheycantohelpusfortheirlifetime?Fromababytoatallyoungman,ourparentsalwayskeepuscompany.Ourparentsthinkit’s____12____jobtoprovideusacomfortableenvironment.However,theydon’trealizethatit’simportanttodeveloptheirchildren’s____13____.Mydearfriends,fromnowon,____14____sayabadwordtoyourparents.Yourparentsloveyousomuch.Soyoushouldtakecareofthemandstaywiththem.Evenifitwill____15____yousometime,yourparentswillbeveryhappytobewithyou!Startdoingitbeforeitistoolate!Otherwise,youwillberegretful.1．A．I B．my C．mine D．myself2．A．in B．on C．at D．for3．A．old B．new C．strange D．crazy4．A．telling B．speaking C．talking D．saying5．A．bad B．terrible C．badly D．heavily6．A．fallasleep B．diedown C．wakeup D．takeaway7．A．stop B．stopping C．tostop D．stopped8．A．laughed B．cried C．beat D．looked9．A．although B．sothat C．unless D．when10．A．nervous B．excited C．shocked D．stupid11．A．allow B．provide C．offer D．push12．A．our B．your C．my D．their13．A．importance B．independence C．silence D．difference14．A．always B．often C．never D．even15．A．take B．spend C．pay D．cost三、阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空(必要时可加情态动词或助动词)。Iwanttotellyouastoryabouttheaccidentofapersonwhomeansalottome.ItwasasunnySaturdayinJuly,Iwastoldthatmybrotherhadacaraccident.Iwas_____1_____(shock),anddidn’tknowwhat_____2____(do).Itseemedthatmywholeworldwasending.Theonlywordsthatcameoutofmymouthwere“Isheallright?”ButI____3____(notget)anyreplies.Myparentscouldn’t,andneithercouldmybrother.Hewasbadlyhurt.Hewasinacoma(昏迷)forthreemonths.BothmyparentsandI___4___(be)veryworriedabouthim.Luckily,intheend,hewon,andhe____5___(beat)deathsuccessfully.Soon,wefoundthatthecomahadinfluencedpartofhisbrain.Foralongtimehecouldn’trememberwhohewastalkingtoorwherehewasgoing.Whenhegotbetter,welearnedthathewasusinghismobilephonewhilehe_____6_____(drive).Myparentswereangrywithhim,becausetheyhadtoldhimmanytimesitwasdangerous_____7_____(use)phoneswhiledriving,buthedidn’tlistentothem.Sohe_____8_____(have)thisaccident.Theexperiencehelpedme___9___(understand)theimportanceofsafety.We____10_____(listen)topeople’ssuggestionsandkeepsafewhenwearedrivingordoingotherthings.四、根据汉语提示完成句子1.你可能发烧了。让我给你量一量体温。Youmay.Letme.2.多亏了我的朋友，当我处于困境时我才没有放弃。Myfriends,Ididn’twhenIwasintrouble.3.但使他吃惊的是，他们所有人都同意和他一起去。But,theyallagreedtogowithhim.4.躺下来休息一下，你就会感觉好多了。andrest,andyou’llfeelmuchbetter.5.因为一次登山事故，他失去了左腿。Helosthisleftlegaclimbingaccident.6．牛奶能帮助你保持健康的身体。Milkcan___________you___________haveahealth