淄博市高考英语阅读类系列系列（5）及答案

学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精淄博市2014高考英语阅读类系列系列（15)及答案（完形填空)（201***·武汉四月调测)SallyhadbeenstudyingatanartcollegeinLondonforayearand，likemoststudents，shedidn’thavemuchmoney.Itwasgoingtobehermother'sbirthdaysoon，andshe__1__whatshecouldbuyherasapresentthatwouldbenicebutnottoo__2__.Sallyhadbeen__3__inthecountryformanyyears，soeverydayshehadanhour’s__4__bytraininthemorning，andthesameintheafternoon.Onedaybeforehermother’sbirthday,shehada__5__lunchinsteadofherusualmeal，andthenwentshoppingtofindhermotheranicepresent.Whenshehadbeen__6__foranhour，shecame__7__ashopthatwassellingumbrellascheap，anddecidedthatoneofthosewouldsolveher__8__,sincehermotherhad__9__hersthemonthbefore。Onherwaybackhomeinthetrainthateveningshefelt__10__becauseshehadhadsuchasmall__11__,soshewentalongtothebuffetcar（餐车）.Shehad__12__theblackumbrellainthecompartment（车厢)，butwhenshegotback，ithadgone！Therehadbeennootherpassengersinitamomentbefore，but__13__therewerethree。Sallyburstintotears.Thethreepassengersfeltvery__14__forherandaskedwhatthe__15__was。Whenshe__16__thattheblackumbrellashehadboughtforhermotherhad__17__,andthatshehadtogetoutatthenextstation,thethreepassengersaskedherforhermother's__18__，inordertobeabletosendtheumbrellaontoherincasesomeonehad__19__itbymistakeandnotonpurpose,andbroughtitback__20__Sallyhadgotoutofthetrain。Thenextweek,Sallyheardfromhermother。Hermothersaid，“Thankyouverymuchforyourlovelypresents，butwhydidyousendmethreeblackumbrellas？”一个贫穷的女孩省吃俭用为母亲买了一份生日礼物-—一把黑雨伞，但不幸被偷走。三个好心人为女孩排忧解难,悄悄买了雨伞送给了女孩的母亲.事情虽小，但使我们深深感到人间自有真情在。1．A。doubted B。recognizedC.knew D。wondered答案：D。母亲的生日就要到了，她不知道要为母亲买份什么礼物。wonder琢磨,想知道。2．A。cheap B.expensiveC。big D.outstanding答案：B。礼物应该是物美价廉。由上文可知，她没太多的钱。3．A。studying B.survivingC。living D.existing答案:C.她一直在这个国家住了许多年了.A和文章首句重复。4．A.journey B。restC.study D。activity答案:A。因此每天上午她有乘车一个小时的行程。journey旅程，行程。5．A.quick B。longC。free D.delicious答案：A。在她母亲生日前的一天，她迅速地吃完午餐。haveaquicklunch。6．A。thinking B。lookingC。considering D.appearing答案:B。她一直看了一个小时后,遇到一家卖廉价伞的商店。7．A.towards B。acrossC。into D。about答案:B。comeacross遇到，碰到.8．A.puzzle B.difficultyC.approach D.problem答案:D。她决定买那里的商品解决她的问题。9．A。bought B。gotC。lost D.gained答案：C.因为她的母亲一个月前丢失了她的伞.10．A。satisfied B.hungryC。bored D.thirsty答案：B。那天晚上在她坐车回家的路上，她感到很饿。11．A.breakfast B.supperC。lunch D.dinner答案:C。因为她午餐吃得很少，因此她走到餐车那儿买东西吃。由上文可知为了给母亲买礼物，她匆忙吃了点饭。12．A。put B。setC。hid D.left答案：D。她把那把黑伞留在车厢里，但是当她回来时，伞不见了.leavesth。insomeplace把某物留在某地。13．A.now B。laterC.afterward D.finally答案:A。刚才车厢里没有乘客，现在有三个人坐在那儿。和before对比，故用now。14．A。fine B.badC。nice D.sorry答案：D.Sally哭起来.那三个乘客很同情她，问她怎么了.feelsorryforsb。为某人感到可惜,对某人表示同情。15．A.case B。issueC.matter D.affair答案：C。whatthematterwas发生了什么事.16．A.claimed B.explainedC。argued D。directed答案：B.当她解释她为母亲买的黑伞不见了时……。explain解释，说明。17．A.disappeared B.fadedC。departed D。fled答案：A。disappear消失，不见。depart起程，出发,离开,不符合句意。18．A。information B.addressC.name D.telephone答案：B.她不得不在下一站下车，那三个乘客向她要了她母亲的地址。19．A。moved B。broughtC.found D。taken答案：D。万一有人错拿了它,能够把伞送给她。takesth。bymistake错拿某物。20．A.after B.beforeC。until D.immediately答案：A。在Sally下车后能把它拿回来。因为Sally要下车了，所以应该在她下车后别人才能帮忙。短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧),并在此符号下面写出该加的词.删除：把多余的词用斜线(\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意： 1。每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2。只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。IwasborninafarmerfamilyinSuizhongcounty，Liaoning

ProvinceinJune,in1965．WhenIwasachild，Idreamedofflying

inthesky．IjoinedthearmyinJune,1983．In1992,Iwassentto

theairforcebase．InAugust,1996,Iwasoneofthefirst14members from1，500pilotsthroughthephysicalexamination．Iworkedhardly, becauseIwasamongthefirstastronautsofourcountryin1998

。

Iwaschosenoneofthefirstmanspaceaircraftastronauts

later．OnOct．15,2003，Isuccessfullyflytospace,circled

aroundtheearthabout14circleandthenreturned．Iwashonored

tohavegiventhechancetobethefirstChinesetotravelinspace．

参考答案短文改错1．farmer改为farmer,s2．去掉1965前面的in3．anairforcebase。4．把hardly改为hard5．把because改为so6．在chosen后加as7．manned8．flew9．把circle改为circles10．在have后面加been****＊*＊*＊*＊＊*＊*＊***＊****＊*＊***＊*结束There’sanenergycrisisinAmerica，andithasnothingtodowithfossilfuels.Millionsofusgetupeachmorningalreadywearyoverthedayholds.“Ijustcan’tgetstarted.”Peoplesay。Butit’snotphysicalenergythatmostofuslack.Sure,wecouldalluseextrasleepandabetterdiet。Butintruth，peoplearehealthiertodaythanatanytimeinhistory.Icanalmostguaranteethatifyoulongformoreenergy，theproblemisnotwithyourbody。Whatyou’reseekingisnotphysicalenergy。It’semotionalenergy。Yet，sadtosaylifesometimesseemsdesignedtoexhaustoursupply.Weworktoohard.Wehavefamilyobligations(义务).Weencounter（遭遇)emergenciesandpersonalcrises.Nowondersomanyofussufferfromemotionalfatigue(疲劳),akindofutterexhaustionofthespirit.Andyetweallknowpeoplewhoarefilledwithjoy，despitetheunpleasantcircumstancesoftheirlives。EvenasachildIobservedpeoplewhowerepoorordisabledorill，butwhoneverthelessfacedlifewithoptimismandvigor(活力)。ConsiderLauraHillenbrand，whodespiteanextremelyweakbodywrotethebest-sellerSeabiscuit.Hillenbrandbarelyhadenoughphysicalenergytodragherselfoutofbedtowrite.Butshewasfueledbyhavingastoryshewantedtoshare。Itwasemotionalenergythathelpedhersucceed。Unlikephysicalenergy，whichisfinite(有限的)anddiminishes（减少）withage,emotionalenergyisunlimitedandhasnothingtodowithgenesorupbringing.Sohowdoyougetit？Youcan’tsimplytellyourselftobepositive.Youmusttakeaction.Herearesixpracticalstrategiesthatwork。1.Dosomethingnew.Verylittlethat’snewoccursinourlives。Theimpactofthissamenessonouremotionalenergyisgradual，buthuge：It’slikeatire(轮胎）withaslowleak（漏）。Youdon’tnoticeitatfirst，buteventuallyyou’llgetaflat.It’suptoyoutoplugtheleak—eventhoughtherearealwaysadozenreasonstostaystuckinyourdullroutinesoflife。That’swhereMaura,36，awaitress，foundherselfayearago.Fortunately，Maurahadalifeline-agroupofwomenfriendswhomeetregularlytodiscusstheirlives。TheirlivelydiscussionsspurredMauratomakesmallbutneverthelesslifealteringchanges。Shejoinedagyminthenexttown。ShechangedherlookwithashorthaircutandnewblackT-shirts。Eventually，Mauragatheredthecouragetoquitherjobandstartherownbusiness。Here'sachallenge：Ifit'ssomethingyouwouldn’tordinarilydo,doit。Tryadishyou’venevereaten。Listentomusicyou’dordinarilytuneout。You’lldiscoverthesesmallthingsaddtoyouremotionalenergy.2.Reclaimlife’smeaning。 Somanyofmypatientstellmethattheirlivesusedtohavemeaning，butthatsomewherealongthelinethingswentstale(厌倦的)。Thefirststepinsolvingthismeaningshortageistofigureoutwhatyoureallycareabout,andthendosomethingaboutit。AcaseinpointisIvy,57，apioneerininvestmentbanking。“ImistakenlybelievedthatallthemoneyImadewouldmeansomething.”shesays.“ButIfeellost，likea22—year—oldwonderingwhattodowithherlife."Ivy’ssolution？ShestartedaprogramthatshowsWallStreetershowtodonatetimeandmoneytopoorchildren.Intheprocess，Ivyfilledherlifewithmeaning。3。Putyourselfinthefunzone。Mostofusgrown—upsareseriouslyfun-deprived(缺乏的)。High-energypeoplehavethesameday—to-dayworkastherestofus，buttheymanagetofindsomethingenjoyableineverysituation.ArealestatebrokerIknowkeepsherselfamusedonthejobbymentallyredecoratingthehousessheshowstoclients（客户)。“Iloveimaginingwhateventhemostrun-downhousecouldlooklikewithalittletenderlovingcare，”shesays.“It’sachallenge-andtheleastdesirablepropertiesareusuallythemostfun.”Wealldefinefundifferently，ofcourse,butIcanguaranteethis:Ifyouputjustabitofitintoyourday,youenergywillincreasequickly4.Bidfarewell（告别)toguiltandregret.Everyone'spastisfilledwithregretsthatstillcausepain。Butfromanemotionalenergypointofview，theyaredeadweightsthatkeepusfrommovingforward。Whiletheycan’tmerelybewilledaway，Idorecommendyouremindyourselfthatwhateverhappenedinthepast，nothingcanchangethat。Holdingontothememoryonlyallowsthedamagetocontinueintothepresent.5。Makeupyourmind］Sayyou’vebeenthinkingaboutcuttingyourhairshort。Willitlookstylish—ortooextreme？Youendlesslythinkitover。Havingthedecisionhangingoveryourheadisahugeenergydrain。Everytimeyoucan'tdecide,youburdenyourselfwithalternatives.Quitthinkingthatyouhavetomaketherightdecision;instead,makeachoiceanddon'tlookback。6。Givetoget.Emotionalenergyhasakindofmagicalquality:themoreyougive,themoreyougetback.Thisisthedifferencebetweenemotionalandphysicalenergywiththelatter.Youhavetogetittobeabletogiveit。Withtheformer,however，yougetitbygivingit.Startbyaskingeveryoneyoumeet,“Howareyou？”asifyoureallywanttoknow，andthenlistentothereply.Betheonewhohears.Mostofusalsoneedtosmilemoreoften。Ifyoudon’tsmileatthepersonyoulovefirstthinginthemorning，you’resuckingenergyoutofyourrelationship.Finally,helpanotherperson—andmakethehelpreal,concrete.Giveamassagetosomeoneyoulove,orcookherdinner，then，expandthecircletowork。Tryaskingyourselfwhatyou'ddoifyourgoalweretobehelpfulratherthanefficient.Afterall,ifit’struethatwhatgoesaroundcomesaround，whynotmakesurethatwhat’scirculatingaroundyouisthegoodstuff?16.LauraHillenbrandisanexamplequotedtoshowhow________inlife.A.physicalenergycancontributetoone’sunsuccessB.emotionalenergycancontributetoone’ssuccessC。physicalenergycancontributetoone’ssuccessD.emotionalenergycancontributetoone’sunsuccess17.Theauthorbelievesemotionalenergyis________。A。inheritedandgeneticallydeterminedB。relatedtoinheritedandgenesC。notinheritedandgeneticallydeterminedD。relatedtoinheritedandupbringing18。Evensmallchangespeoplemakeintheirlives________theiremotionalenergy。A。cannothelpcontrolB。cannothelpincreaseC.canhelpcontrolD.canhelpincrease19。Ivyfilledherlifewithmeaningbylaunchingaprogramto________。A.helpherselfB。teachherselfC.teachpoorchildrenD.helppoorchildren20。Thereal-estatebrokertheauthorknowsenjoyed________.A.redecoratingthehousesB。mentallyredecoratingthehousesC。thesameday-to—dayworkD.definingfundifferently参考答案BCDDB*＊＊＊＊＊***＊＊＊*＊＊**＊＊**＊*＊**＊***＊*＊＊＊**＊＊*＊＊**＊＊*＊＊**＊＊结束AlthoughtheSpringFestivalisgenerallyregardedasthemostimportcelebrationoftheyear,thefallandwinterhaveanumberofnon—nativeholidaysthataregainingpopularityamongtheChinese。TheseincludeHalloween，ChristmasandValentine'sDay.Inthepast，theseforeignholidayswereobservedonlybythosewhoworkedforforeigncompaniesorthosewhohadstudiedorliveabroad。Buttoday，manyChinesecelebratetheholidaysinsomemanners，suchassendingtextmessagestofriendsandhavingalargedinnerinarestaurant。Valentine’sDayismainlyforyoungcouples，whileHalloweenismostcelebratedbychildren.ChristmasisbecomingincreasinglypopularamongtheChinese，althoughoriginallyitwasheavilypromotedbybusiness。Duringtheholiday，someshoppingmallsputupChristmastrees,inducing（劝说）visitorstowritedowntheirChristmaswishesandhangthenotesonthetrees.Injustoneortwodays，thetreeswillbefilledwithallkindsofChristmasmessages.Forexample,“IwishthosewholovemeandwhomIlovehappinessinthenextyear。”“MayGodblessmyparents’healthandhappiness.”“Ihopemygirlfriendwillbeadmittedbyrenowneduniversities。"SociologistssaytherisingpopularityofChristmasisduetothecheerfulandbrightcolorsassociatedwiththeholiday.RedisthemostpopularholidaycolorinChina,representingharmonyandindicatingahappyevent.OnChristmas,peoplemayfindthatSantaClausandtraditionalredChineselanternsgowelltogether。13。Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage？A。ForeignholidaysareasimportantastheSpringFestivalinChinanow.B。PeoplewantedtogetprofitfromChristmasatfirst.C。Onlypeoplewhocomebackfromothercountriescelebrateforeignholidays.D。Peoplehangtheirwishesontreeswhenforeignholidayscome.14。Whatdoestheunderlinedword“renowned”inParagraph3mean？A.Strictly—ruled B.Faraway C.Newlybuilt D。Well—known15.ChristmasbecomespopularinChinabecause_______________。A。peoplecandoshoppingduringChristmasB。peoplelikethecolorofChristmasC。peoplecansendtextmessagestotheirfriendsD。childrencanplayhappilyonthisday16.Whatcanweconcludeaccordingtothepassage？A.Christmasistheonlynon-nativeholidaythattheChineselike。B.AllforeignholidaysarecelebratedinChinanowK］C.MoreandmoreforeignholidaysarepopularinChinanow.D.YoungcouplesinChinalikecelebratingHalloweenmost。参考答案BDBC*＊**＊*＊*＊*＊＊＊＊*＊*＊＊*＊＊＊＊*＊＊＊*＊*＊**＊＊＊*＊**＊＊＊*＊＊*＊＊＊＊*＊＊结束1.(201＊·北京卷）StudentsandTechnologyintheClassroomIlovemyblackberry—it'smylittleconnectiontothelargerworldthatcangoanywherewithme。Ialsolovemylaptopcomputer,asitholdsallofmywritingandthoughts.Despitethisloveoftechnology,IknowthattherearetimeswhenIneedtomoveawayfromthesedevices（设备）andtrulycommunicatwithothers.Onoccasion,IteachacoursecalledHistoryMattersforagroupofhighereducationmanagers.Mygoalsfortheclassincludeafulldiscussionofhistoricalthemesandideas。BecauseIwantstudentstothoroughlystudythematerialandexchangetheirideaswitheachotherintheclassroom,Ihavearule—nolaptop，iPads，phones，etc.Whenstudentsweretoldmyruleinadvanceoftheclass,someofthemwerenothappy.Moststudentsassumethatmyreasonsforthisruleincludeunpleasantexperiencesinthepastwithstudentsmisusingtechnology。There’sabitoftruthtothat。SomestudentsassumethatIamanti—technology.There’snotruthinthatatall.IlovetechnologyandtrytokeepupwithitsoIcanrelatetomystudents.TherealreasonwhyIaskstudentstoleavetechnologyatthedooristhatIthinkthereareveryfewplacesinwhichwecanhavedeepconversionsandtrulyengagecomplexideas.Interruptionsbytechnologyoftenbreakconcentrationandallowfortoomuchdependenceonoutsideinformationforideas。Iwantstudentstodigdeepwithinthemselvesforinspirationandideas。Iwantthemtopusheachothertothinkdifferentlyandmakeconnectionsbetweenthecoursethematerialandtheclassdiscussion.I’vebeenteachingmyhistoryclassinthiswayformanyyearsandtheevaluationsreflectstudentsatisfactionwiththeenvironmentthatIcreate。Studentsrealizethatwithdeepconversationandchallenge,theylearnatalevelthathelpsthemkeepthecoursematerialbeyondtheclassroom.I’mnotsayingthatIwon'teverchangemymindabouttechnologyuseinmyhistoryclass，butuntilIhearareallygoodreasonforthechange，I'mstickingtomyplan。Afewhoursoftechnology—freedialogueisjusttoosweettogiveup.63.Someofthestudentsinthehistoryclasswereunhappywith____A.thecoursematerialB。others’misuseoftechnologyC.discussiontopicsD。theauthor’sclassregulations64。Theunderlinedword“engage”inpara.4probablymeans____A。exploreB。acceptC.changeD。reject65.Accordingtotheauthor，theuseoftechnologyintheclassroommay____A.keepstudentsfromdoingindependentthinkingB。encouragestudentstohavein—depthconversationsC.helpstudentstobetterunderstandcomplexthemesD.affectstudents'concentrationoncourseevaluation66.Itcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraphthattheauthor____A.isquitestubbornB。willgiveupteachinghistoryC.willchangehisteachingplansoonD.valuestechnology—freedialoguesinhisclass参考答案DAAD*＊*＊*＊＊*＊*＊****＊＊＊＊＊**＊**＊＊*＊＊**＊＊＊**＊*＊＊＊*＊＊******＊*结束这类试题有如下的共同特点：1.计划愿望和节假日活动的文章多以说明文为主。2。计划类考查的题目多是以细节为主，因此题目难度不大。3。从国家政策到百姓日常生活的未来科技的计划。4。给日常的学习生活各个方面进行有计划的指导建议。5。中国的节假日的来历、活动。6。国外传统节日的介绍及各种活动。·链接高考链接·1（2012福建）Holidaysarereallyimportant.Manyofuswillhavechildhoodmemoriesofsummerholidayswhereweweretakenawayfromhometoexperiencenewenvironmentsandlearnindifferentways。Butholidaysareexpensiveand，forthoseonlowwagesorlivingonbenefits,theyareoftenunobtainable。Eventhecheapestholidaysrequiretravelandotheradditionalcoststhataredifficultformanyfamiliestomeet。Forworkingparents,thelongsummerbreakcanbeaverydifficultproblemforchildcare.Whenanannualleaveallowanceamountstoonlyfiveweeks，thereisaneedtospreadthisacrosstheyear。Couplescanfindthemselvestakingleaveinturninordertocareforchildrenwhoareonholiday.Forsome'thismakesevenanaffordablefamilyholidaydifficult.TheschoolsthatIvisitinNottinghamarefullofexperiencedstaffcommittedtogivingourchildrenacaringandinspiringlearningenvironment。ThenumberofchildrenreceivingfreeschoolmealsisquitelargeinNottinghamandmanyschoolshavebreakfastclubstomakesurethatchildrengetahealthystarttotheday.Mostschoolsundertakeprogramsofgrouporindividualeducationalsupport。Schoolsalsohaveanimportantroleinsofeguaidingchildren'swelfarethroughtheongoingtouchan