涿州市1高考英语阅读理解、短文改错系列训练（6）及答案

学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精涿州市2014高考英语阅读理解、短文改错系列训练（6)及答案(第篇）Wehavemettheenemy，andheisours。Weboughthimatapetshop。Whenmonkeypox，adiseaseusuallyfoundintheAfricanrainforest，suddenlyturnsupinchildrenintheAmericanMidwest,it’shardnottowonderifthediseasethatcomesfromforeignanimalsishominginonhumanbeings.“Mostoftheinfections（感染）wethinkofashumaninfectionsstartedinotheranimals，”saysStephenMorse,directoroftheCenterforPublicHealthPreparednessatColumbiaUniversity.It'snotjustthatwe’regoingtowheretheanimalsare；we'realsobringingthemclosertous.Popularforeignpetshavebroughtawholenewdiseasetothiscountry.AstrangeillnesskilledIsaksen’spets,andshenowthinksthatkeepingforeignpetsisabadidea。“Idon’tthinkit'sfairtohavethemaspetswhenwehavesuchalimitedknowledgeofthem，”saysIsaksen。“Lawsallowingtheseanimalstobebroughtinfromdeepforestareaswithoutstrictercontrolneedchanging，”saysPeterSchantz.Monkeypoxmaybethe_wakeup_call.Researchersbelieveinfectedanimalsmayinfecttheirowners。Weknowverylittleaboutthesenewdiseases.Anewbug（病毒）maybekindatfirst.Butitmaydevelopintosomethingharmful(有害的)。Monkeypoxdoesn’tlookamajorinfectiousdisease.Butitisnotimpossibletopassthediseasefrompersontoperson.［语篇解读］饲养宠物可能被传染疾病。猴痘本是非洲雨林中的一种疾病,现在突然出现在美国西部的孩子们的身上。我们认为的大多数只有人类才会感染的疾病其实就是来自动物.国家要制定严格的法律，控制外来动物把疾病传播给人类。1．WelearnfromParagraph1thatthepetsoldattheshopmay________.A.comefromColumbiaB.preventusfrombeinginfectedC。enjoybeingwithchildrenD.sufferfrommonkeypox[解析］细节理解题。根据第一段的第一、二两句话可知,我们从宠物商店购买的动物身上携带疾病，这种动物能将之传播给人类。下文以猴痘为例说明作者的观点.[答案]D2．WhydidIsaksenadvisepeoplenottohaveforeignpets?A.Theyattackhumanbeings.B。Weneedtostudynativeanimals.C.Theycan’tliveoutoftherainforest.D.Wedonotknowmuchaboutthemyet。［解析]推理判断题。从第二段中的“AstrangeillnesskilledIsaksen'spets,andshenowthinksthatkeepingforeignpetsisabadidea。‘Idon'tthinkit'sfairtohavethemaspetswhenwehavesuchalimitedknowledgeofthem”可知答案为D。［答案]D3．Whatdoesthephrase“thewakeupcall”inParagraph3mostprobablymean?A.anewdisease B。aclearwarningC.adangerousanimal D.amorningcall［解析］词义猜测题。根据文章的内容可知，猴痘是一种从非洲的动物身上传播到人类身上的疾病,这种情况给人类带来了一种警示：不要随意把野外的动物带回家中饲养，以免使宠物主人感染疾病.“thewakeupcall”表示“一种警示”。［答案]B4．Thetextsuggeststhatinthefuturewe________。A。mayhavetofightagainstmorenewdiseasesB。mayeasilygetinfectedbydiseasesfromdogsC.shouldnotbeallowedtohavepetsD.shouldstopbuyingpetsfromAfrica［解析］推理判断题.根据最后一段的最后三句可知，人类今后可能面临更多疾病的挑战。［答案]A***＊**＊*＊＊*＊**＊**＊***＊＊**＊＊*＊＊＊*＊＊＊***＊＊**＊＊＊*＊＊＊＊＊*＊*＊*＊＊*＊＊＊*＊＊＊＊＊＊＊*结束ThespaceshuttleColumbiaflaredandbrokeupintheskiesoverTexasonSaturday，February1,2003，killingthesevenastronautsonboardinwhatNASAandPresidentBushcalledatragedyfortheentirenation.NASAlaunchedaninvestigationintothedisasterandbegansearchingfortheastronauts'remains。Itsaidthatalthoughtherehadbeensomedatafailuresitwastooearlytonaildownaprecisecause。Thebreak—up,16minutesbeforetheshuttlewasduetolandatKennedySpaceCenterinFlorida,spreadpossiblytoxicdebris（有毒的残骸）overawideareaofTexasandneighboringstates.Dramatictelevisionimagesoftheshuttle'sdescentclearlyshowedseveralwhitetrails(痕迹)streakingthroughblueskiesaftertheshuttlesuddenlyfellapart。Itwasalmost17yearstothedaythattheChallengershuttleexplodedonJan.28，1986,killingallsevenastronautsonboard。Take-offandre-entryintoEarth’satmospherearethemostdangerouspartsofaspacemission.In42yearsofUS'humanspaceflight，therehadneverbeenanaccidentinthedescenttoEarthorlanding。Challengerexplodedjustaftertake—off.Rescueteamsscrambledtosearchfortheremainsofthecrew，whichincludedthefirstIsraelitoflyontheshuttle,formercombatpilotCol。IlanRamon.Therewerewarningsthatpartsofavast120—mile-longcorridorofdebriscouldbetoxicbecauseofpoisonousrocketpropellant（推进器）。”Wearenotreadytoconfirmthatwehavefoundanyhumanremains,”NacogdochesCountySheriffThomasKerrssaid.Headdedthatamongtheroughly1,000callsreportingdebris,somepeoplesaidtheyfoundremainsofcrewmembers."TheColumbiaislost.Therearenosurvivors,…Theirmissionwasalmostcompleteandwelostthemsoclosetohome。…America'sspaceprogramwillgoon，"saidagrim-facedBushinamessagebroadcastontelevision，whichincludedcondolences（同情）tothefamiliesofthedeadastronauts。6.Theword“descent”inthepassagemeans________。A.takingoffB.landingC.orbiting（绕轨运行）D。walkingdown7。WhichistrueoftheIsraeliastronautIlanRamon?A。HewasthefirstIsraeliastronauttoflyontheshuttle.B.HewasthefirstforeignastronauttoflyontheAmericanshuttle。C.Heusedtobeapassengerplanepilot。D。HewastheonlysurvivorintheColumbiadisaster。8.TheColumbiadisasterandtheChallengerdisasterweresimilarinthat________。A.thereweresevenastronautskilledonboardB.boththeshuttlesexplodedwhentheytookoffC.BoththeshuttlesexplodedwhentheywereabouttolandD.nohumanremainswerefound9.Whichofthefollowingiswrongaccordingtothenews?A。TheU。S.A。willgiveupthespaceprogrambecauseoftheaccident。B。NASAhasn'tfoundthecauseoftheColumbiadisaster.C.BeforetheColumbiadisaster,noshuttleshadexplodedinthecourseoflanding。D。Take-offandre—entryintoEarth'satmospherearethemostdangerouspartsofaspacemission.参考答案BAAA**＊***＊＊**＊**＊**＊*＊＊＊＊*＊＊**＊＊*＊＊＊＊*＊**＊***＊＊*＊＊*＊＊***＊＊＊＊结束链接3.2010福建卷Largercompanieshaveanextramotivationtolookatreducingtheircarbonfootprint,asnewrulesnextyearwillrequirebusinessestobuycarbonallowancestomakeupfortheiremissions（排放)。Thosethathavetakenearlyactionwillhaveaheadstart.Morethantwothirdsofconsumersarenotclearaboutwhichcompaniesareenvironmentallyresponsible.Thissuggeststhatfirmsthatareabletorelayclearlytheirmessagetothepublicwillbeinapolepositiontoattractshoppers.TheCarbonTrustbelievesthatitcanhelpbyinformingcustomersaboutthegoodworkcompaniesaredoing。“Whencompaniesaregranted（授予）thestandard，theycanusealogo（标识）inalltheirmarketingwhichmakesitclearthattheyareworkingtowardscuttingemissions,”Mr。Morrisonsaid。64．What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A．Businessesarefindingwaystosendtheirmessagetotheshoppers.B．Companieswillsoongetinformationaboutcuttingcarbonemissions。C．Firmsaremakingeffortstoencouragecustomerstokeepgoodsathome.D．Firmsareurgedtocutcarbonemissionsbyshoppers’environmentalawareness.65．Theunderlinedword“inform”inParagraph2probablymeans“”。A．affectB．changeC．disturbD．reject66．AccordingtoHarryMorrison，businesses。A．willbenefitfromcuttingcarbonemissionsB．shouldbuycarbonallowancesforshoppersC．arerequiredtomakeupfortheircarbonemissionsD．haveencouragedshopperstotaketheircustomelsewhere67．Wecanlearnfromthepassagethatbusinesseswill。A．haveastrongdesiretoreducecostsB．usethesamelogointheirmarketingC．gainadvantagesbytakingearlyactionD．attractmoreshoppersbystoringgoods分析解读：65.很多考生认为时今年和去年的购买对于环境的考虑发生了变化，从而选择了B项，实际这是由于没有仔细分析，仅从字面意思了解得出的错误结论。如果考生把这一段仔细解读一下，在理解的前提下,再找一下关键词汇，例如：awareof,effect等，就会觉得affect这个选项好了。67。本题有不少考生选择了A项,因为他们觉得既然减排对企业有利，那么一些企业必然会有很大的愿望减排。实际本篇文章的第一句就表明了减排对企业是一个困难的时间，因此企业开始应该是没有意愿减排的，本文是来描述减排的好处，给企业以提醒的，因此选C。＊＊*＊＊＊＊＊***＊＊****＊*＊＊＊*＊＊*＊＊*＊＊＊**＊**＊＊*****＊**＊*＊＊*结束（2010·郑州质检）Weallknowthathealthyisveryimportanttous.Both1.________studyandworkdependbystrongbodies.Doingsports2.________andgameshelpsuskeepstrongandhealthy.Ifwedonot3。________takeanyexercise,wemayfeeltire