河南省安阳市2023年中考试题猜想英语试卷含答案及点睛

2023学年中考英语模拟试卷

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I.单项选择

1、Whentheteachercameintotheclassroom,thestudentsingroups.

A.workB.haveworkedC.wereworkingD.areworking

2、Keepingasleepscheduleisimportant.Gotobedatthesametimeeverydayandtrytofallin15minutes.

A.sleepyB.asleepC.sleeping

3、YoucantellfromthepostersandphotosthewallthatChenisabigfanofJayChou.

A.inB.onC.betweenD.above

4、一Couldyoutell?

—Goalongthisstreet,turnleftatthesecondcrossing.Ifsoppositethebank.

A.howcanIgettothehospitalB.howIcangettothehospital

C.whencanIgettothehospitalD.whenIcangettothehospital

5、Doyouhave___readyforthespringtrip?

No.Istillhavetobuysomefruit.

A.somethingB・anythingC.everythingD.nothing

6、—Whatdoyouthinkofthecompany'snewideas?

-Idon'tagreewith.ButIhavetosaysomeofthemareofvalue.

A.allB.anythingC.anyD.none

7、Wemayhavemanydifficultiesinlife,andattimesit'sevenunfairforsomeone,butithowyoufacethem.

A.takesupB.looksuptoC.dependson

8、Thesportsmeetingwillbetillnextweekbecauseofthebadweather.

A.putupB.putonC.putoff

1.9、...Whydidn,tyouenjoytheconcert?

-----ItwasconcertIhadeverlistenedto.

morewonderfulB.lesswonderfulC.theleastwonderfulD.themostwonderful

10、GuanDongsavedanoldladyoutoftheYangtzeRiver.greatcourageheshowed!

A.WhataB.WhatC.HowaD.How

n.完形填空

11、根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。

Manyyearsago,Dadworkedasafarmhand（农场工人）.Atthattime,hehadahorse.EverySaturdayhe1to

thetownafterdinnerandspentafewhoursonsocial2withotherfarmhands,suchasdrinking,chatting,and

playingcardsinthecafe.OnSaturdayevenings,thecafewas3becausemanyfarmhandswerethere.Before

midnightDadreturnedhomeonhishorse,quitesatisfied(满意)withhis4,Inhiswords,hn5thoughtof

changinghisjob.

Attheageof31,Dadmarriedmymotherwhowasaschoolteacher.InthefollowingspringIcame6into

theworld.Lifebecamehard,somymotherfeltunsatisfied.ShetoldDadthattheymustmakea7

Mymotherhad8ofhowsomefamouspersons,especiallyThomasEdisonwhowasborninapoorfamily,

foughtagainstfateandachievedgreatnessandfame.Andshe9thatIwouldsomedaybecomeagreatleader,

rulingmenorcitiesandDadshouldbeasuccessfulbusinessman.SoshepersuadedDadtogiveuphisjobasafarmhand,

sellhishorseand1()asmallbusinessofhisown.AndIwenttohighschoolandcollege.Sheevensentmeabroad

for11educationwhenIgraduatedfromcollege.Underthedriveofmymother'shope,DadandI12what

wehavetoday.Dadrunsabiginternational13andIamasuccessfullawyerenjoyinggreatfameinmy

country,14notaleaderasmymotherexpected.

Dadsaid,withoutmymother;wewouldn'tbewhatwearetoday;atleast,hewouldremainafarmhand.15he

gotalessonoflife—sometimeswereallyneeddrivefromoutside.

1.A.rodeB.walkedC.ranD.drove

2.A.conversationsB.gamesC.relationshipsD.activities

3.A.coldB.crowdedC.quietD.dirty

4.A.horseB.entertainmentC.lifeD.beer

5.A.oftenB.everC.neverD.sometimes

6.A.laughingB.singingC.sleepingD.crying

7.A.livingB.changeC.decisionD.house

8.A.dreamedB.heardC.thoughtD.spoken

9.A.caredB.knewC:.forgotD.hoped

10.A.startB.findC.designD.sell

11.A.fartherB.higherC.easierD.closer

12.A.showedB,keptC.lostD.achieved

13.A.farmB.schoolC.companyD.cafe

14.A.thoughB.ifC.andD.since

15.A.SoB.HoweverC.OrD.Because

m.语法填空

12、语法填空

Onesheep,twosheep...632sheep...stillawake...

Peoplealwaysbelievethatcountingsheepl.(be)helpfultotheirsleep.Butdoesit2.(real)work?

ScientistsatOxfordUniversitytestedit.Twosleepresearcherslookedatthepeoplewhohad3.(difficult)insleeping.

Theydividedthem4.differentgroups.Thentheyaskedthemtotryallkindsofwaystohelp5.(they)fallasleepquickly.

Surprisingly,it6.(take)thosewhowereaskedtocountsheepmoretimetofallasleepthanthosewhoweren't.Butwhen

theywereaskedtoimaginearelaxingpicture-abeach,fore7,,theyfellasleepabouttwentyminute瞪」(soon)than

before,accordingtoareportinTheNewYorkTimes.

^Sometimes,countingtasksareOK,b9.theyarethoughtasstressfulbymanypeople,"Dr.RichardstoldABCNews.

6tAslO.result,itmaybeagoodwaytotryimaginingcoloredfishslowlyswimminginarivertohelpyousleepatnight,”

suggestedRichards.

IV.阅读理解

A

13>HaveyoueverreadstoriesofSherlockHolmes--afamousdetective?Hereisoneofhiscases.

Stapleton,Charles9youngerbrother,foundthathewouldinherit(继承)theBaskervillelandsifCharlesandhis

nephew(侄子)…Henrybothdied.

Charleswhohadaweakheartbelievedsupernaturalstories.Afterknowingthis,Stapletonhadtheideaofbuyinga

hugehound,andofusingthephosphorus(磷)tomakeitshinelikethehoundinonestory.

ThenStapletonaskedhisfriendLauratowritealettertobringCharlestothemoorgateonthatsadnight.Thehound,

whichwasshiningwithphosphorus,chasedCharlesdowntheYewAlley.Charles9fearwassogreatthathisweakheart

stopped,andhediedbuttheanimaldidnottouchthedeadbody.Therewasnosignofmurder.Itwasdifficultfor

Holmestofindthemurderer.

Twoweekslater,StapletonlearnedthatHenryhadreachedEngland.Hetookhiswifeandthehoundwithhim.Hewore

afalsebeardandfollowedHenryinLondon.HewantedtousethesamewaytomurderHenrythere.Heneeded

somethingtogivethehoundHenry'ssmell,sohepaidawomanatHenry'shoteltostealoneofhisshoes.Thefirstone

wasanewone,whichwasnouseforthehound,soitwasputback.Andthenanotheroldershoewasstolen.Beforehe

wasreadytomurderHenry,hewasn'tsureifhiswifewouldkeephissecret,sohedidnottellherthetruth.Helocked

herupintheirhotel.Sheknewthathemusthavesomeevilplans.ShesentHenryaletterwhichwasmadeofwordscut

fromanewspaper.

Afterreceivingtheletter,Henryrealizedhewasingreatdangeranditmusthavesomethingtodowithhisuncle

Charles9death.SoheaskedHolmesforhelp.

1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“hound"inParagraph3mean?

A.魔兽B.猎犬C.匕首D.猎枪

2.Paragraph4ismainlyabout・

A.howStapletonboughtthehoundB.howStapletonmadethehoundshine

C.howthehoundkilledCharlesD.howthehoundchasedCharles

3.Thefirstnewshoewasnotusefulforthehoundbecause・

A.itdidn'thaveHenry'ssmellB.itbelongedtoHenry'，wife

C.thehoundsawnothingaboutHenryD.thehounddidn9tlikethesmell

4.WhatmayhappenifStapleton'swifedidn'tsendthelettertoHenry?

A.ItmaybeeasyforHenrytoHndthathewasindanger.

B.ItmaybeeasyforStapleton'swifetoknowthetruth.

C・HenrymaybemurderedeasilywithnosignlikeCharles.

D.Henrymaygettoknowthetruthmuchmoreeasily.

B

14、Oliviawasridinganelevator（电梯）.ShewasgoingtothetopoftheEmpireStateBuilding（帝国大厦）inNewYork

City,oralmosttothetop.Shewantedtogotothe102ndfloor,butshecouldn'taffordtheprice.Itwasn'tfreetoridethe

elevator.Shealsohadtogothroughsecurity（安全）checks,andherbaghadtogetchecked.

Oliviarodeanelevatortothe80thfloor.Thatwasveryhigh.Thensherodeasecondelevatortothe86（hfloor.Whenshe

gotoutfinally,shesawwindows.Shecouldseetheskyoutside.lookedthesameasontheground.Shewentoutof

thedoortowhereallthepeoplewerestanding.Wow!Itwassohigh.Olivialookedineverydirectionatthebuildings

below.Mostofthemweremuchshorterandsmallerthantheoneshewasin.Itwassodifferentbeingupsohigh.

Oliviasmiledatabirdthatsatontheedge（边缘）ofthebuilding.Howcoulditnotbescared?Itwassofarfromthe

ground,andthecarsonthestreetslookedliketinytoys!TherewasamandressedupasKingKong!Helookedreally

funny.Oliviagotherpicturetakenwithhim.

ForOlivia,itwasreallyagreatwaytoseethecity.ShetookalotofpicturesbeforeshelefttheEmpireStateBuilding.

1.Oliviadidn'tgotothe102ndfloorbecause.

A.itcosttoomuch

B.theelevatorbroke

C.shewasnotallowed

D.shewasscaredtogouptoohigh

2.Finally,OliviawenttotheflooroftheEmpireStateBuilding.

A.80thB.86thC.90thD.100th

3.Theunderlinedword"it”inparagraph2refersto«

A.theEmpireStateBuildingB.theelevator

C.theskyD.thedoor

4.OliviaintheEmpireStateBuilding.

A.tookmanypictures

B.couldn'tseeanybirds

C.wasdressedupasKingKong

D.didn'tdaretolookdownatthestreets

5.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?

A.KingKongthatwasintheEmpireStateBuilding.

B.ThehistoryoftheEmpireStateBuilding.

C.PlacestovisitinthecityofNewYork.

D.AtriptotheEmpireStateBuilding

c

15、盘工m喋卷.多乎■

Twinkle,TwinkleLittleStarisalovelysongforchildren,butithastwomisunderstandings（误解）.First,stars

aren'tlittle.SomemaybeEarth-sized,butmostarebiggerthanJupiter,thelargestplanetinthesolarsystem（太阳系）・

Second,theydon'ttwinkle;theyshine.Andthebrightnessandcolorofthelightfromeachstarprovideinformation

aboutitstemperature,sizeandevenitsage.viewingthestarsfromEarthisabitlikelookingatthemthroughawater

filter（过滤器）becausetheairisthickcomparedtotheemptinessofspace.Whatismore,airisalwaysmoving,so

starlightappearstobemoving,too.Theairalsomakesstarsappeardimmer（暗淡的）thantheywouldbeifwecouldsee

themfromspace.

Ifyoustopandlookattheskycarefullyonadarkandmoonlessnight,it'seasytofindcolordifferencesamong

stars.Thecolorofastarisasignalofitssurfacetemperature.Thehotteststarsareblue,andthenexthottestarewhite.

Yellowstarslikethesunarenext,whileredstarsarethecoolestofthevisible（可见的）stars.Manyredstarsaresodim

thatpeoplecan'tseethematall,andsomestarshardlysendoutanylightatall.Onereasonthatstarsdifferentin

brightnessisthathotterstarsproducemoreenergythancoolerones,butanotherimportantreasonisthatsomeare

muchbiggerthanothers.

Somestarsappearbrightertohumanssimplybecausethey'recloser.Astronomersrank（排歹U）thebrightnessof

starswhichareseenfromEarthbygivingthemanameknownasmagnitude（光度）-thesmallerthemagnitude,the

brightertheobject.Theyhavealsodesignedanumberthatranksstarsaccordingtohowbrighttheyarewhen

comparedtoeachother.Withamagnitudeofminus26.7,thesunisthebrightestobjectinthesky.

1.Fromthesongquitefamiliartochildren,thewriterwantstoprovethat・

A.moststarsaresmallerthanJupiter

B.JupiterisbiggerandbrighterthanEarth

C.starsareverylargeandalwaysshinebrightly

D.starlight'sbrightnessandcolorarethesignsofitstemperature

2.Magnitudeisdesignedtosee.

A.howfarastarisfromEarth

B.howbrightastariscomparedtootherstars

C.howfarastarisfromotherstars

D.howbrightastarisseenfromEarth

3.Whichisthebesttitleofthispassage?

A.Whatdostarslooklike?

B.Whichsongdochildrenlikebest?

C.HowtoviewthestarsfromEarth?

D.Whyaremanystarssodimatnight?

D

16、“Youarewhatyoueat”isacommonEnglishsaying.Itmeansthefoodyoueatwillbecomepartofyou.Many

expertsuseittotellpeopleit'simportanttohaveagoodeatinghabit.Forexample,toomuchsweetfoodmakesaperson

overweight.Toavoidbeingfat,kidsaretoldtokeepoffsweetfood.However,ateamofAmericanscientistshave

discoveredsomethingnewabouteatingsweetfood.

“Whenwesaysomepeople'sweet',wemeantheyarekindandfriendlytous.Perhapsthiswordcanhelpuslearn

moreaboutpeople'sfeelingsandacts."saidBrainMeier,ascientistfromthestudyteam.“Tasteissomethingwe

experience（体验）everyday.Whatwehavedoneistofindwhetherwecanknowsomeone'scharacterandbehavior

dependingontheirtaste.”

Inoneoftheirexperiments（实验）,collegestudentswereaskedquestionsabouttheircharacters,forexample,theywere

soft-heartedornot.Thentheywereaskedtomakealistoftheirfavoritefood.Accordingtotheiranswers,thescientists

foundthatthestudentswholikedsweetfoodwerenicer.

Intheiranotherexperiment,thescientistsfoundthatpeoplewhopreferredsweetfoodsuchascookiesand

chocolatehelpedotherpeopleinneed,butthosewhoatenon-sweetfoodsuchaschipsweren't.Forexample,peoplewith

asweettoothweremorepossiblytovolunteertocleanuptheircity,visitsickchildreninthehospitalandsoon.

Theresultofexperimentsisthatpeople'shelpfulnessorbeingnicehassomethingtodowiththeirtasteforsweet

food.Soeatingsweetfoodisausefulwaytomakepeopleniceandhelpful.Nexttime,trysomeice-cream.

1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”referto（指代）？

A.TheEnglishsaying.B.Theeatinghabit.

C.TheAmericanteam.D.Thesweetfood.

2.Accordingtotheresultoftheexperiments,sweetfoodmakespeople,

A.overweightB.excitedC.friendlyD.relaxed

3.Whichkindofpeoplemaybelesshelpful?

A.Theoneswholikeice-cream.

B.Theoneswhopreferchocolate.

C.Theoneswhoeatmanycookies.

D.Theoneswhoeatmanychips.

4.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingsisNOTtrue?

A.Somescientistsdiscoveredsomethingnewabouteatingsweetfood.

B.Kidsaretoldtokeepawayfromsweetfoodtobefat.

C.Whatyouputinyourmouthwillshowyourcharacter.

D.Ifpeoplewanttobekindorfriendly,theycantrysomesweetfood.

5.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?

A.Scientistsaskedcollegestudentsquestionsabouttheircharacters.

B.Peoplewholikesweetfoodaremorewillingtohelpothers.

C.Scientiststoldcollegestudentsnottoeatsweetfood.

D.People'scharacterhasnothingtodowiththeirtaste.

E

17、HerearesomeimportanteventsinAugustinBritain.Readthemandanswerthefollowingquestions.

GreatBritishBeerFestivalEdinburghInternationalFestival

Tue.3Aug—Sat.7AugFri.13Aug.—Sun.5Sep.

LondonEdinburgh

Drink,musicandotherentertainments.ThisisheldatAfestivalofclassicalmusic,operasanddancesin

EarlsCourt.Edinburgh

gwww.eif.co.ukhttp://www.eif.co.uk

SummerBankHoliday

BristolInternationalBalloonFestival

Mon30Aug.

Thur.12Aug.-Sun.15Aug.

ApublicholidayinEngland,WalesandNorthern

Europe*slargesthot-airballoonfestival,withover100

IrelandPeopletaketripsorshortvacationsduringthe

balloonstakingpart

holiday.

http://www.bristolfiesta.co.uk

Formore:Travel/Transport

1.WhereistheGreatBritishBeerFestivalheld?

A.InBristol.B.InWales.C.AtEarlsCourt.

2.HowlongdoesEdinburghInternationalFestivallast?

A.43days.B.23days.C.33days.

3.WhatistheEdinburghInternationalFestivalabout?

A.Food.B.Clothes.C.Art.

F

18、

ReportCard

Name:JaniesSmithTime:January24,h,2015

SubjectsGradesComments（评语）

Yourreadingandwritingaregood.Butyouhaveastrongaccent（口音）,soyouarenot

EnglishB+goodatspeaking.Andyoudonotputmucheffortintothissubject.Ifyouworkhard,

youcangetabettergradeinthissubject.

Youaregoodatthissubject.Youarehard-working.Iamgladthatyoudobestinthis

PhysicsA+

subject.

Youlikethissubject.Butyouarenotgoodatthissubjectbecauseyouarealittlelazy.It

Mathc

isdisappointing.Youcandobetterifyoutryyourbest.

Itisahappythingtohearyouplaythepiano.Youarecrazyaboutmusic.Althoughyou

MusicB

likethissubjectbest,youraccenthasabadinfluenceonyoursinging.

1.TheReportCardisfrom.

A.Jame*sschoolB.Jame'spar