2023-2024学年北京中央工艺美术学院附属中学 高三年级上册英语期末试卷含解析

2023年北京中央工艺美术学院附属中学高三英语上学

期期末试卷含解析

一、选择题

1.—Doestheyoungmantherehavepossessionofthecompany?

—No,Thecompanyis_____hisfather.

A.standing;inthepossessionof

B.stood;inthepossessionof

C.standing;inpossessionof

D.stand;inpossessionof

参考答案：

A

2.从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分所给单词的划线部分读音相同的

选项。

1、asleepA、fastB、lastC、

castD、breakfast

2、headA、beachB、beastC、

sweatD、cheat

3、captainA、bargainB、containC、

straightD、daily

4、machineA、lunchB、moustacheC、

checkD、charge

5、heroA、photoB>doC、

intoD、onto

参考答案：

1—5DCABA

3.Withalargeparkinglotcustomerscouldparktheircarseasily,theshopping

mallisnowthemostattractivepeopleliketogotointhiscity.

A.that;oneB.where;oneC.which;thatD.that;which

参考答案：

D

4.Luckilythemanmissedthehigh-speedtraintoWenzhou,orthe__havebeenkilled

intheaccident.

A.mustB.wouldC.shouldD.might

参考答案：

D

5.theinstructionsonthepacketwhenyoutakethedrugandthedrug,Ithink,willwork

soon.

A.FollowB.Tofollow

C.FollowingD.Followed

参考答案：

A

试题分析：考察祈使句。该句是一个时间状语从句，其中主句中没有主语。因此可以判断

为主句是一个祈使句，祈使句最常用于表达命令，因此在学校文法中也常称为命令句。祈

使句因对象（即主语）是第二人称，所以通常都省略。该句意思为：当你吃各种药的时候

一定要按照包装上的说明来做，我相信药会很快起作用的。根据句意故选A.

6.Youmustlearntoconsultyourfeelingsandyourreasonyoureachanydecision.

A.althoughB.beforeC.becauseD.unless

参考答案:

B

7.—Alice,youdidn'tcometoTim'sbirthdaylastnight.

—IwishedIhad,butmyparentsjustsimplynotletmeoutsolateatnight.

A.mightB.shouldC.would

D.could

参考答案：

C

8.Thefinaltest,allthestudentswenthomehappily.

A.hasbeenfinishedB.finishingC.finishedD.wasfinished

参考答案：

C

略

9.Justbepatient.Youexpecttheworldtochangesosoon.

A.can'tB.needn'tC.maynotD.whether

参考答案：

A

10.NotoncetoMichaelthathecouldonedaybecomeatopstudentinhisclass.

A.occurreditB.itdidoccurC.itoccurred

D.diditoccur

参考答案：

D

11.Thenewswasaterribleblowtoher,butshewillshocksoon.

A.getoutB.getthroughC.getoffD.getover

参考答案：

D

12.Expertspointoutweeathealthyfoodeveryday,westillneedtodomuch

exerciseregularlytokeepfit.

A.thatalthoughB.thatevenC.thatasD.whether

参考答案：

A

13.MuchofChina'smilitarytechnologyissimilartotheUSwasusing30

yearsago.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.one

参考答案：

B

14.WhenaskedthereasonformovingtotheUSA,hesaid,“Soccerishugearoundthe

worldapartfromAmerica,sothat9sIwanttomakeadifference.”

A.whereB.whyC.whatD.how

参考答案：

A

15.Mywifesometimessomethingshehaslongbeenlookingfor.Thafswhy

sheenjoyswindowshopping.

A.looksupB.addstoC.affordstoD.picksup

参考答案：

D

16.TimkeptonteasingmeuntilfinallyIcouldn't__withhimandgotannoyed.

A.putupB.putonC.putthroughD.putaway

参考答案：

A

二、单词拼写

71.Theschoolseesitsjobaspreparingstudentstomake(contribute)tosociety.

72.Pleasegivehimmy(congratulate)whenyouseehim.

73.Millionsofelderlypeoplelivein(poor)inthatdevelopingcountry.

74.(fortunate),thereisnodrugthatisgoingtohelpyoutomanageyouranger.

75.Whenyouhavethe(occasion)problem,youhavetoadjustyourapproach.

76.ConsulGeneralGaodeliveredawelcomespeechtoalltheAmerican

(adopt)familiesandtheChinesechildren.

77.(tour)isalargeindustryinmanycountries.

78.Butinrealityitcancauseserious(injure),whenbrokenglassiswashedupon

thebeach.

79.Indiabecame(depend)fromtheUnitedKingdomin1947.

80.Hewas(suppose)togohomeonthelastbus,butofcoursetheaccident

preventedhim.

参考答案：

71.contributions

72.congratulations

73.poverty

74.Unfortunately

75.occasional

76.adoptive

77.Tourism

78.injury79.independent

80.supposed

【71题详解】

句意：学校把它的职责视为让学生准备为社会做贡献。本句为短语makecontributionsto

sth为…做贡献，故用contributionso

【72题详解】

句意：当你见到他的时候，请代我向他表示祝贺。本句为短语giveone'scongratulationsto

sb向某人表示祝贺，故用congratulationso

[73题详解】

句意:在那个发展中国家，数百万的老人生活在贫穷之中。本句为短语inpoverty,故用

povertyo

【74题详解】

句意：不幸的是，没有一种药可以帮你控制愤怒。修饰整个句子，用副词，结合语境可

知，不幸的是，故用

unfortunatelyo

[75题详解】

句意：当你经常遇到问题时，你必须改变方法。修饰名词用形容词，故用。ccasional。

【76题详解】

句意：总领事高先生向所有的美国领养家庭和中国孩子致欢迎词。分析句子可知，修饰

family用形容词，结合语境，领养孩子的家庭，故用adoptive。

[77题详解】

句意：旅游业在很多国家都是一个大产业。分析句子可知，本句缺乏主语，故用名词，结

合语境故用

industry,tourism0

【78题详解】

句意：当碎玻璃被冲到沙滩上的时候，事实上会造成严重的伤害。形容词serious修饰名

词，故用injuryo

[79题详解】

句意：印度于1947年从英国独立出来。本句为短语beindependentfrom从…独立，故用

independento

[80题详解】

句意：他应该乘坐最后一班公交车回家的，但是事故阻止了他。本句为短语besupposed

todo应当做，故用supposedo

72.Consideringthatyouhavenopexperience,it'sdoubtfulthatyou'llgetthejob.

73.Sincethemomenttheengineerreceiveshisassignmentfromhisboss,heburiedhimselfin

hiswork,conhisdesign.

74.ThoughItriedtoleaveagoodiasmyfirstmeetwithmystep-mother,Ifailed.

75.Concerningweallcaredalotaboutthedevelopmentofourcompany,themanager

promisedtokeepusiofhowourbusinesswasgoingon.

76.Jackislateagain.Itistofhimtokeepotherswaiting.

77.I'dbedtojoinyourparty.

78.Afterallday'swork,hefellasleepi,fullyclothed.

79.Anyonewhoisinpofweaponswithoutpermissionisconsideredlaw-breaking.

参考答案：

72.previous73.concentrating74.impression75.informed

76.typical77.delighted78.instantly79.possession

三、阅读理解

19.阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出可以

填入空白中的最佳选项。

Whatmakesonepersonmoreintelligentthananother?Whatmakesonepersonagenius,likethe

brilliantAlbertEinstein,andanotherpersonafool?Arepeoplebomintelligentorstupid,oris

intelligencetheresultofwhereandhowyoulive?Theseareveryoldquestionsandtheanswers

tothemarestillnotclear.

Weknow,however,thatjustbeingbomwithagoodmindisnotenough.Insomeways,themind

islikealegoranarmmuscle.Itneedsexercise.Mental(donewiththemind)exerciseis

particularlyimportantforyoungchildren.Manychildpsychologists(心理学家)thinkthat

parentsshouldplaywiththeirchildrenmoreoftenandgivethemproblemstothinkabout.The

childrenarethenmorelikelytogrowupbrightandintelligent.If,ontheotherhand,childrenare

leftaloneagreatdealwithnothingtodo,theyaremorelikelytobecomedullandunintelligent.

Parentsshouldalsobecarefulwithwhattheysaytoyoungchildren.Accordingtosome

psychologists,ifparentsarealwaystellingachildthatheorsheisafooloranidiot,thenthe

childismorelikelytokeepdoingsillyandfoolishthings.Soitisprobablybetterforparentsto

sayverypositive(helpful)thingstotheirchildren,suchas“Thatwasaverycleverthingyou

did."or"Youaresuchasmartchild."

45.Thewords“intelligent"and"brilliant“inthefirstparagraphprobablymeanwhile

“dull"inthesecondparagraphmeans.

A.brightandsplendid;slowinthinkingandunderstanding

B.prettyandhandsome;ordinary-looking

C.greatandimportant;common

D.hopefulandhelpful;careless

46.Accordingtothecontextwecanguessthatageniusiswhileanidiotis.

A.anormalperson;afunnyperson

B.astrongperson;aweakperson

C.ahighlyintelligentperson;afoolishorweak-mindedperson

D.afamousperson;anordinaryperson

47.Apersonismorelikelytobecomeagenius.

A.whoseparentsareclever

B.oftenthinkingaboutdifficultproblems

C.oftenhelpedbyhisparentsandteachers

D.bornwithagoodbrainandputtingitintoactiveuse

48.Itisbetterforparents.

A.topraiseandencouragetheirchildrenmoreoften

B.tobehardontheirchildren

C.toleavetheirchildrenalonewithnothingtodo

D.togivetheirchildrenasmuchhelpaspossible

49.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothearticle?

A.Parentsplayanimportantpartintheirchildren'sgrowth.

B.Thelessyouuseyourmindthedulleryoumaybecome.

C.Intelligenceisobviouslytheresultofwhereandhowyoulive.

D.Whatmakesapersonbrightorstupidisstillunderdiscussion.

参考答案：

45-49ACDAC

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