2024届新高考英语热点冲刺复习 非谓语动词

2024届新高考英语热点冲刺复习

非谓语动词非谓语的概念非谓语的形式非谓语的考查动词谓语动词非谓语动词谓语动词主+谓+宾/主+系+表/祈使句Iamadoctor.（一个句子里有且只有一个谓语动词。）Iwokeupandgotoutofbed.Youcancomenoworyoucanmeetusthere.Thisisn'tagoodonebutitwillanswer.（and,or,but连接并列谓语或句子。）Ilikeread.×Ilikereading.√Nappinghelpsyoutostayenergeticandfocused,improvesyourmemory,upliftsyourmoodandbestofallmakesyouacreativeperson.Ifyouworkhard,youwillsucceed.（句子有主句、从句）(when,where,which,who,why,how,if,though,after,before,because,incase...)非谓语tododoingdone（目的、将来）（主动、进行）（被动、完成）(tobedone,tobedoing,tohavedone,tohavebeendone,tohavebeendoing)(havingdone,beingdone,havingbeendone.)非谓语动词Shewearsthecoatboughtyesterdaywalkingonthestreet.一个句子有且只有一个谓语，但可以有多个非谓语。谓语被动bedoneDocumentingandrecordingisaresponsibility,asimportanttooneselfastohistory.Whenpeopleareforcedtostayathome,windowsbecometheirchannelforobtaininginformationandexpressingtheirthoughtsandemotions.Atthisimportanttimeinhumanhistory,the“2020windowarchives”projectaskedpeopletopickupthecameraandapproachthewindow.Theeventisdrivenbyover100figuresintheartsandcultureworld,tocollectphotosandvideosdocumentingthepandemic.Thefinalworks,selectedbyonlineaudiencevoting,willbethenexhibitedattheTsinghuaUniversityArtMuseuminBeijing.找一找句子主句从句句子谓语动词锁定非谓语找逻辑主语（动作的发出者）判断主被动关系主动被动doingdone(省略that的宾从、省略that/which的定从)(留意and，or，but前后连接并列)（翻译句子）如有明确表示目的“为了...”，表示将来“去...”“要...”，或者固定搭配，用todo1.Ifyouaresufferingfromanyoftheproblems

(mention)above,it'sbecauseyoucaretoomuchaboutwhatothersthinkofyou.2.Butwhentoohighattention

(pay)towhatothersthinkofyou,youbegintoworryaboutother'sopinionandeventrytobesomeoneelse.3.Therearestillmanyproblems

(solve)beforewearereadyforalongstayontheMoon.4.Whenwegotacall________(say)shewasshort­listed,wethoughtitwasajoke.mentionedispaidtobesolvedsaying试一试3.

(offer)animportantroleinanewmovie,Andyhasgotachancetobecomefamous.4.

(order)overaweekago,thebooksareexpectedtoarriveanytimenow.5.ShangdongProvinceproduced50millionpoundsofapplesthisyear,

(rank)secondinChina.6.Clearlyandthoughtfully

(write),thebookinspiresconfidenceinstudentswhowishtoseektheirownanswers.

OfferedOrderedrankingwritten7.Thecoolingwindsweptthroughourbedroomwindows,

(make)airconditioningunnecessary8.Agoodlistenertakespartintheconversation,

(offer)ideasandraisingquestionstokeepthetalkingflowing.9.

(approach)thecitycentre,wesawastonestatueofabout10metersinheight.10.Theoldcouple,

livedinthesmallvillageforyears,cantellthenamesofallthevillagers.makingOfferingApproachinghaving一、介词+doing1.(2017全国I)Fastfoodisfulloffatandsalt;by

(eat)morefastfoodpeoplewillgetmoresaltandfatthatheyneedintheirdiet.2.(2016全国III)IshowedthemIwasindependentby

(wear)strangeclothes.3.(2015全国II)Afterlooksatthetoyforsometime,heturnedaroundandfoundhisparentsweremissing.4.Thefilmstarwearssunglass,hecangoshoppingwithout

(recognize).5.After

(treat)atahospitalinBirmingham,England,shecontinuedhereducationinthecityandthenwentontowinthe2014NobelPeacePrize.eatingwearingbeingrecognizedbeingtreatedlooking非谓语动词考点归纳二、doing做主语1.___________(stay)uplateisbadforourhealth,soweshouldgotobedearlytokeephealthy.2.

(care)foranelderlylovedone,mostlikelyaparent,isnevereasy.3.

(hear)howothersreacttothebookyouhavejustreadcreatesanaddedpleasure.StayingHearingCaring▲名+完整句子动+完整句子（省略了that/which的）定从（省略了that的）宾从4.Readingbooksalsobringmesomeskillstosolveprobleminlife.(改错)brings三、with复合结构1.In1990,EarthDaywentglobal,with200millionpeopleinover140nations

(participate).2.Johnreceivedaninvitationtodinner,andwithhiswork_______(finish),hegladlyacceptedit.3.Iliveinthehousewithitsdoor

(face)tothesouth.4.Theypretendedtobeworkinghardallnightwiththeirlights

(burn).5.Outbound(出港的)passengersattheairporthit5,667thedaybefore,withatotalofaround85,000people

(enter)theterminal.participatingfinishedfacingburningentering6.Withascienceproject

(complete),Kenvinspenthisentireweekendinthelibrary.7.Ican'tgooutwiththeseclothes

(wash).tocompletetowash区别：8.Therearestillmanyproblems

(solve)beforewearereadyforalongstayontheMoon.tobesolvedwith+宾语+宾补tododoingdone（todo）和宾语是被动关系，表示尚未发生的动作，只需判断将来。）doing和done的逻辑主语都是宾语，直接判断主被动关系即可。主动、进行被动、完成1.

(work)onthefarm,helearnedalot.2.

(face)withdifficulties,weneedfriendstogiveussupportandhelp.四、be+过去分词+介词belostin陷入...;belocatedin坐落于...；beburiedin埋头于...;beexposedto暴露...;betrappedin困于...;befacedwith面对...;bedressedin穿着...;bebasedon基于...;bedeterminedtodo决定做...;befilledwith充满...;befixedon专注于....;bedevotedto专心致志于...;beabsorbedin专注于...;filledExposedFacedWorking3.Withhereyes

(fill)withtears,JeancametoMr.Li'sofficetoexplainwhathadhappened.4.

(expose)tothetraditionalfood,youwillsurelyhaveadeeperunderstandingofthecity.5.Lookedthroughthewindow,Iwasshockedtoseeherlyingonthefloor.LookingWhilewalkingthedog,youwere

carelessanditgotlooseandwashitbyacar.从句主句①句子主语+谓语+（宾语）(youwere)主句②小结1当从句主语与主句主语一致且从句谓语是be动词，则从句主谓全部省略Cometomorrowifpossible.主句（祈使句）从句itis小结2从句主谓是it+be，直接省略it+be相同省略常见的有：ifnecessary;iftrue;ifso;ifpossible五、状语从句的省略3.When

(compare)differentcultures,weoftenpayattentiononlytothedifferenceswithoutnoticingthemanysimilarities.4.Unless

(invite)tospeak,youshouldremainsilentattheconference.如何知道是否考察状语从句的省略？1.FatherwaspreparingareportwhileI

(play)games.2.Thereareafewsimplesafetymeasurestofollowwhile

(train).看状语从句引导词之后，没有主语即考察状语从句的省略。如何解题？在状语从句的省略中，当从句给了动词，直接转换成非谓语来做，即：tododoingdone表目的和将来表主动和进行表被动和完成解题方法：1.通过句意翻译找出所给动词的逻辑主语（动作发出者）2.判断所给动词与其逻辑主语的主被动关系1.When

(take)according

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drug

has

fewer

side

effects.2.If

properly

(treat),wastewilldonoharmtotheenvironment.3.Once

(catch)stealinginasupermarket,youwillbepunished.4.Though/Although

(blame)forhismistake,theboydidn'tseemtobeangry.

takentreatedcaughtblamed区别：5.Ifyouaresufferingfromanyoftheproblems

(mention)above,it'sbecauseyoucaretoomuchaboutwhatothersthinkofyou.mentioned小试牛刀6.Th