2023学年浙江省温州市中考冲刺卷英语试题（含答案）

2023学年中考英语模拟试卷

考生请注意：

1.答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。

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位置上。

3.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

I.单项选择

1、—Mayweleavetheclassroomnow?—No,you・Youtoleaveuntilthebellrings.

A.can't;areallowedB.mustn't;aren'tallowed

C.needn't;areallowedD.needn't;aren'tallowed

2、一MayIhaveanothercake?

-You'dbetternot.Ybushouldn'tgoswimmingonastomach.

A.hotB.fatC.hungryD.full

3、一Tom,couldyoulendmethebookyoutalkedaboutyesterday?

—Sure,hereyouare.

A.whichB.whatC.who

4、-Thankyouforshowingmetheway

A.Noproblem

B.Itdoesn*tmatter

C.Itismypleasure

D.It*skindofyou

5、NeitherAmynorherparentstoAustralia,butofthemknowAustraliancustomsverywell.

A.havebeen,allB.havebeen,bothC.hasbeen,neitherD.hasbeen,none

6、Ithinkimportanttopreparemorefoodfortomorrow'sparty.

A.thatB.itC.thisD.us

7、一___doyougotovisityourgrandparents?

—Onceaweek.

A.Howfar.B.Howsoon.C.Howoften.D.Howlong.

8、一Howwonderfulthesepaintingsare!Whichonedoyouthinktheartist?

—Perhapshetheonehangingonthewall.

A.satisfying;satisfiesB.satisfieswith;satisfies

C.satisfies;issatisfiedwithD.satisfiedwith;issatisfiedwith

9、Itisusefulbook.Iborroweditfromtheschoollibrary.

A.aB.theC./D.an

10、••-1thinkEnglishisunimportantsubject.

…Idon'tthinkso.Itisusefultoolwhenwetalkwithforeigners.

A.a;anB.an;aC.a;aD.an;an

II.完形填空

11、WhenIwasincollege,awhitecatlikedtoshowupfromtimetotimeonourcampus（校园）.Itisclearthathewasa

stray（流浪的）1becausehelookedthinandweak.Studentswouldplaywithhimafterclassand2himall

kindsoffood.Theschooldidn'tsay3aboutthecatforalongtime.

Butoneday,weweretoldthatoneofourfellowstudentshadaninfectious（传染性的）diseaseandthatthecatwas4

thesource（源头）.A代erthat,wedidn'tallow5anystrayanimalsoncampus.Theschoolstartedtomakeefforts

tokeepanimals6campusaswell.

7wewerenotallowedtofeedthewhitecat,itwashardforhimtoHndfoodonthestreet.Hebecameweakand

8.Butwhiletherestofusignoredthecat,asecurityguardatourschooldecidedto9theresponsibility（责

任）ofcaringforhim.He10thecattoananimaldoctorforahealthcheck.Hethenwenttoanearby

supermarketandboughtfood11thecat,aswellasasmallbedforhimtosleepin.Hemadesurethecatwas

healthyandcomfortable.

12themandidseemedlikeasmallefforttosomepeople,buthe13hisjob—hisonlysourceof

income-justtofeedatinycatwhonooneelse14.Itwasaveryheartwarmingthingtosee.

Alllivesareequal.Everyonewithaheart15lovearethosewhotrulyunderstandthetruemeaningof

life.Everyonemakeseveryefforttohelpstrayanimalssothatkindnessgoesalongway.

1.A.animalB.boyC.catD.dog

2.A.affordedB.borrowedC・cookedD.fed

3.A.anythingB.everythingC.nothingD.something

4.A.politelyB.possiblyC.properlyD.peacefully

5.A.greetingB.meetingC.touchingD・playing

6.A.outB.intoC.onD.off

7.A.AlthoughB.SinceC.WheneverD.Whether

8.A.funnyB.happyC.luckyD.skinny

9.A.putonB.takeonC.turnonD.tryon

10.A.broughtB.carriedC.tookD.got

11.A.atB.forC.toD.with

12.A.WhatB.WhichC.ThatD.Where

13.A.lostB.refusedC.riskedD.warned

14.A.caredforB.lookedforC.leftforD.stoodfor

15.A.lackofB.fullofC.knownforD.tiredout

n.语法填空

12、LefstalkaboutSherlock!YouknowwhoImean,SherlockHolmesofcurse!1haveveryquicklylearnt1.heisnot

justpopularbackintheUK,butishugearoundtheworld.InmyfirstlessonIaskedthestudents!,(tell)mewhatthey

alreadyknewabouttheUK.3.mysurprise,mostclassesputSherlockHolmesfirst.AndIevenhaveastudent^English

nameisSherlock!

ButwhoisSherlockHolmes?SherlockHolmesisacharacter5.(create)byBritishdoctorandwriterSirArthurConan

Doyle.Hefirstappearedinprintin1887,and6.(be)apartofpopularcultureforoveracentury.Hehasbecome

7.(know)forhisearlyuseofdeductivereasoning(演绎推理).Intotal,Holmesappearsinfournovelsandfifty-sixshort

stories.Mostofthese8.(write)fromtheviewofhisfriendDr.Watson.

Althoughatfirstacharacterinnovelsandshortstories,SherlockHolmeshasbecomepopularonthebigandsmall

screen.Infact,hehasthehonorof9.(hold)theGuinnessWorldRecordforthe"MostPortrayedMovieCharacter^.

Morethanseventy10,(act)haveplayedtheroleinovertwohundredfilms!

IV.阅读理解

A

13、Grandparentsarerespectedinmanyhumansocieties.Buttellingstoriesaboutoldtimesandoverfeeding

grandchildrenseemlikedistinctlyhumantraits(特征).Aretheseclassicgrandparentbehaviorsreallylimitedtohuman

beings?Doanyanimalsknowtheirgrandparentsthewaypeopledo?Formostspecies(物种)onEarth,theanswerisNO!

“Usually,therejustaren*tgrandparentslivinganymorewhenananimalisborn,“saidMirkkaLahdenpera,abiologist

attheUniversityofTurkuinFinland.Evenifananimal'sgrandparentsarestillalive,mostspeciesspreadouttoavoid

competingforresources,sothechancesofrunningintoagrandparentaresmall.

Butthereareafewexceptions,primarilyamongmammals(哺乳动物)thatliveinclosesocialgroups.Canadian

zoologistAnneInnisDaggdescribedgroupsoflangurmonkeysinIndiainwhicholderfemaleslivedwiththeir

daughtersandgrandchildren.Thegrandmotherlangurshaveaparticularjob:theyprotectthegroup'sbabiesagainst

hurtfromhumans,dogsandothermonkeys.Somefemalelangursevengivetheirowngrandchildrenspecialtreatment,

cleaningtheirfurandsteppinginwhentheyplaytooroughlywithotheryoung.

orcaji

Manywhalespecies,too,travelwiththeirfamilies,includingbothgrandmothersandgrandcalves.Ingroupsofsperm

whales,accordingtoDagg,oldfemaleshelpbabysitthegroup*syoungwhiletheirmothersdive（潜水）forfood.Orca

grandmothersoftenleadtheirfamilymembersandcanliveformanyyearsaftertheystopreproducing.In2015,

scientistssuggestedthattheseelderorcashelptheirgrandcalvesthroughhardtimes,becausetheyrememberallthebest

placestofindfood.

Femaleelephantsrulethewholefamily.Calves（幼崽）aretypicallybornintogroupsledbytheirgrandmothers,whocan

livetoaround80yearsold.Thefemaleelephantsformcloserelationships,saidLahdenpera,andraisetheiryoung

together.Lahdenperafoundthatthecalvesofyoungmotherswereeighttimesmorelikelytosurviveiftheir

grandmotherslivednearthemthaniftheydidn't.Whenthecalves*motherswereolderandmoreexperiencedatraising

babies,thisbeneficial“grandmothereffect“disappearedeveniftheactualgrandmotherswerestillaround.

Itisn'tveryclearhowelephantgrandmothershelptheirinexperienceddaughters,saidLahdenpera.Itisbelievedthat

theymayhelpnursetheirgrandcalves.ButLahdenperathinksthatthemorelikelyadvantageisthewisdoma

grandmotherelephanthasgotduringherlonglifetime.

Andwhataboutgrandfathers?Studiesofhumansinrecentyearshaveshownthatalivinggrandfathercanimprovea

person'smentalhealthandwell-being,saidLahdenpera.

Buttherearesignsofthatintheanimalkingdom,shesaid.Maleanimalsseldomsocializewiththeirownchildren,let

alonegrandchildren.aMaIesareusuallyfocusingonproducingtheirownchildrenandaren'tprovidingsomuchcare,”

Lahdenperasaid.

1.FromParagraph3,weknowthatorcagrandmothers,

A.dieafterreproducingB.teachtheyoungtodiveforfood

C.haverichexperienceD.enjoytravellingwithgrandfathers

2.Theexamplesofmonkeys,whalesandelephantsshowthat.

A.the^grandmothereffectMlastslongintheanimalworld

B.grandmothersshouldergreatresponsibilitiesintheirfamilies

C.animalgrandfatherscanimprovegrandcalves*mentalhealth

D.mostspeciestreattheirgrandparentslikehumanbeingsdo

3.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Animalgrandparentsarelikehumangrandparents

B.Animalgrandmasareborngroupleaders

C.Areanimalgrandmasgivenenoughrespect?

D.Doanyanimalsknowtheirgrandparents?

B

14>My1O-year-oldDonnasaid,"Mom,Imadeanewfriendatschooltoday.Canshecomeovertomorrow?0Donnawas

ashygirlandIwantedhertomakesomefriendstobringheroutofhershell.

“Sure,honey,thatsoundsgreat?*1said,thinkingbacktomyownbestfriend,Lillian.Welivedacrossthestreetfrom

eachotherinWashingtonHeights,NewYork.Wemetattheageof10,too.Likemydaughter,Iwasshy,butLilliandrew

meout.Shewasoneofthefriendliestpeopleinschool,withshinyblackhairandabigsmile.

Inseniorhighschool,LillianwentonatriptoFlorida.Thiswasthefirsttimewehadtobeawayfromeachotherfora

fewdays.'THbebacksoon.Hshetoldme.Butthreedayslater,Lillian'ssistertoldmethatshehadfallenintoariver

andhadn'tcomeoutanymore.Soon,myfamilymovedtoNewJersey.WheneverIthoughtofher,tearscameintomy

eyes.

ThenextdayDonnabroughthernewfriendhome.nHi,Mrs.Loggia."thelittlegirlsaid.Herhairwassoshinyand

blackandshesmiledbrightly.nMynameisLaura.”

Mydaughter'snewfriendwassomuchlikeLillian.Iwasstillpuzzled（迷惑）whenLaura'smomcametopickherup

laterthatafternoon.Iopenedthedoortoletherin."Judy!”shecried."It'sme,Lillian'ssister,fromWashington

Heights.99Yes,mydaughter'sfriendlookedfamiliar（熟悉）.Lillianisheraunt.

1.Theunderlinedphraseinthefirstparagraph“tobringheroutofhershell”means“"・

A.tohelpherlivehappilyB.tohelpherbecomesmart

C.tohelpherwalkoutofherhouseD.tohelpherbecomelessshy

2.Lauralookedfamiliartothewriterbecauseshe

A.wasDonna'sgoodfriendB.wasfromWashingtonHeights

C.wasasoldasherdaughterD.hadshinyblackhairandabigsmile,too

3.Whydidthewriterloseherbestfriend?

A.BecauseshemovedtoNewJersey.B.BecauseherbestfriendtravelledtoFlorida.

C.Becauseherbestfriendlostherlifeonatrip.D.Becausetheyweredifferentfromeachother.

4.Whatcanweinfer（推断）fromthepassage?

A.LauraisasoutgoingasherauntLillian.

B.LauraandDonnaarebothinthehighschool.

C.DonnaandLaurahavebeenfriendsforalongtime.

D.JudymovedtoNewJerseybecauseofLillian'sdeath.

C

15>WhenmyfamilymovedtoAmericafromin2016fromasmallvillageinGuangdong,China,webroughtnotonlyour

luggage,butalsoourvillagerules,customsandculture.Oneoftherulesisthatyoungpeopleshouldalwaysrespect

elders.Unluckily,thisruleledtomyveryfirstembarrassmentintheUnitedStates.Ihadapart-timejobasawaiterina

Chineserestaurant.Onetime,whenIwasservingfoodtoamiddle-agedcouple,thewifeaskedmehowthefoodcould

beservedsoquickly.ItoldherthatIhadmadesuretheygottheirfoodquicklybecauseIalwaysrespecttheelderly.As

soonasIsaidthat,herfaceshowedgreatdispleasure.Mymanager,whohappenedtohearwhatIsaid,tookmeaside

andgavemealonglectureabouthowsensitive（敏感）Americansareandhowtheydislikethedescription''old".Ithen

apologizedtothewife.Afterthecoupleheardmyreason,theyunderstoodthattheproblemwascausedbycultural

differences,sotheylaughedandwerenolongerangry.

InChina,peopleareproudofbeingold.Notsomanypeoplelivetobeseventyoreighty,andpeoplewhoreachsuchan

agehavethemostknowledgeandexperience.Youngpeoplealwaysrespectoldpeoplebecausetheyknowtheycanlearn

fromtheirrichexperience.However,intheUnitedStates,peoplethink"growingoldHisaproblemsince"old"shows

thatapersonisgoingtoretireorthatthebodyisnotworkingwell.Heremanypeopletrytokeepthemselvesawayfrom

growingoldbydoingexercisesorjogging,andwomenputonmakeup,hopingtolookyoung.WhenItoldthecouplein

therestaurantthatIrespecttheelderly,theygotangrybecausethiscausedthemtofeeltheyhadfailedtostayyoung.

Afterthat,IchangedthewayIhadbeenwitholdpeople.ItisnotthatIdon*trespectthemanymore;Istillrespectthem,

butnowIdon*tshowmyfeelingsthroughwords.

1.Jackbroughtthecoupletheirfoodveryfastbecause・

A.themanageraskedhimtodosoB.herespectedtheelderly

C.thecouplewantedhimtodosoD.hewantedmorepay

2.WhenJackcalledthecouple"elderly”,theybecame.

A.nervousB.satisfiedC.unhappyD.excited

3.InJack'shometown,・

A.peopledislikebeingcalled“old”

B.peopleareproudofbeingold

C.manypeoplereachtheageofseventyoreighty

D.theelderlyarethefirsttogetfoodinrestaurants

4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.ThemoreJackexplained,theangrierthecouplegot.

B.Jackwantedtoshowhisfeelingsthroughwordsafterhisexperience.

C.Themanagerwentbacktothetableandapologizedtothecouple.

D.Fromthisexperience,JacklearnedmoreaboutAmericanculture.

D

16>ZhalongisanaturereserveinHeilongjianginnortheastChina.Itisoneoftheworld'smostimportant

wetlands.Theareaprovidesfoodandshelterforwildlife.Itisanidealhomefordifferentkindsofplants,fishandbirds.

ManybirdslivecomfortablyinZhalongNatureReserveallyearround,whilesomeonlystayforashorttime.Thereare

manyfishinthewetlandsandthebirdscaneasilycatchthemforfood.ZhalongNatureReserveisanimportantliving

areafortherarered-crownedcranes.Therearenotmanyred-crownedcranesintheworld.Someofthemlivein

Zhalong.

Somepeoplewanttochangethewetlandstomakemorespaceforfarmsandbuildings.Thismeansthattherewillbeless

andlessspaceforwildlife.

Moreandmorebirdsareindangerbecausetheydonothaveenoughlivingspace.Manyofthemdied.TheChinese

governmentwantstoprotecttheseendangeredbirds,andtheycanbesafeinZhalong.

EveryyearalotoftouristsgotoZhalongtowatchbirds.ThisyearmembersofourBirdwatchingClubaregoingto

studythedifferentkindsofbirdsinZhalongandthechangesintheirnumbers.Thestudybeginsnextmonth.

Wedoabirdcountonceayear.Wearenowinvitingsecondaryschoolstudentstohelp.Weneedmorepeopletohelpus

countanddosomethingtohelpthebirds.Manypeopledonotunderstandtheimportanceofthewetlands.Wehopethis

informationwillhelpthemunderstandandmakethemactivelytakeactiontoprotectwildlife.

1.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.LessandLessSpaceforWildlife

B.ManyTouristsWatchbirdsinZhalongYearly

C.ZhalongisaFamousScenicSpot

D.ZhalongASpecialPlace

2.Theshelterinthefirstparagraphmeans.

A.aplacetoliveorstay

B.alargezoo

C.aplacetohuntanimals

D.alargepark

3.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisfalse?

A.Therearealotofred-crownedcranesinotherpartsoftheworld.

B.SomebirdsgotoZhalongforashortstay.

C.Zhalongnaturereserveisthecomfortablehomeofmanybirds.

D.BirdscanfindfoodwithoutdifficultyinZhalong.

4.Thispassageiswrittento

A.askpeopletodosomethingforbirds.

B・helppeoplelearnaboutprotectingwildlife.

C.makepeopleunderstandhowimportantthewetlandsare.

D.askstudentsallovertheworldtowatchbirds.

E

MyparentstookusonholidaytoTasmania（塔斯马尼亚）severaldaysago.Tasmaniaisanisland.Itisinthesouthof

Australia.Wevisitedtheeastcoast（海岸）.OneofthehighlightswasourvisitoftheWineglassBay（酒杯湾）.When

wearrivedthere,wefoundmanywalkingpathstothebeach.Therearealsomanymountainsaroundthebay.

Becausemygrandmotherandmylittlesisterwentwithus,wehada45-minutewalk.Onthewayup,wesawamazing

rocksonthemountains.Finallywearrivedatahigherplace.Fromtherewecouldoverlookthecalmclearwaterofthe

bay.Itwasasunnydayandtheviewwasgreat.Ifoundthereasonbehindthebay'sname.Ifoundthereasonbehindthe

bay'sname.Itlookedlikeawineglass!

Thewalkdownwaseasierandenjoyable.AndwewenttoafarmandtriedthedeliciousseafoodinTasmania.Ireally

likedthetrip.IthinkIwillgobackagain.

1.Weknowfromthispassagethat.

A.Tasmaniaisabeautifulisland

B.thewritervisitedthesouthcoast

C.TasmanialiesintheeastofAustralia

D.WineglassBaygotitsnameforitscolor

2.Thewriter'sfamilychosea45-minutewalktothemountainsbecause.

A.theyfelttootiredtowalkon

B.therearenototherwaystochoose

C.hisgrandmaandsisterwentwiththem

D.theyhadnotimetotakemorephotos

3.Theunderlinedword"overlook”means"99inChinese.

A.仰望B.凝视C.浏览D.俯瞰

4.Therighttime-orderofthefollowingstatementsshouldbeaccordingtothepassage.

a.somestrangerocksonthemountain

b.manywalkingpathstothebeach

c.thedeliciousseafoodonthefarm

d.a45-minutewalktothemountain

A.b-a-c-dB.d-b-a-cC.b-d-a-cD.a-d-c-b

5.Thebesttitleofthispassagemaybe“

A.TheWineglassBayofTasmania

B.DeliciousseafoodinTasmania

C.AGoodWalktotheMountains

D.AWonderfulTriptoTasmania

F

18、Lookatyourclassmatesaroundyou.Youallwearthesameuniformandsimilarsneakers.Doyouwanttostandout

amongthem?Afashionableandusefulbackpackcanbeagreatidea!

Backpacksarelightweightandeasytocarry.

Theyaregreattoolsforstudents.Theyhelpyoutostayorganized.Youcankeepschoolthings,booksandpersonalitems

likecellphonesandkeysneatly（整洁地）.Withauniquebackpack,youcanalsostandoutamongyourclassmates.

Touristsalsolovebackpacks.Withconvenientbackpacks,backpackerscanmovefreelyfromoneplacetoanother

Meanwhile,theycanalsofreetheirhandstodootherthingsliketakingphotos.

Butintheverybeginningbackpackswerenotwhatweseetoday.

ItisthoughtthatUShikerDickKeltyinventedthefirstmodernbackpackin1951.Heusednylon（尼龙）and

aluminumtubing（铝制管型材料）tomakebackpackslightweight.Thenheaddedshoulderstraps（带子）andwaist

strapstotransfei•（转移）muchoftheweighttothehips（臀部）.

Today,backpackscomeindifferentstyles.

Rolling（滚动的）backpackshavewheelsonthebottom.Userscanpullthemalongthegroundiftheyaretooheavyto

carryontheirshoulders.

Andwithmorepeoplebringinglaptopstoschoolandwork,backpacksalsoofferspaceforlightweightelectronics.

1.Backpacksareusefulfortouristsbecause.

A.theyhavewheelsonthebottom

B.itfreestourists'handstodootherthings

C.touristscanfeelfashionable

D.theymaketouristsfeelspecial

2.Theunderlinedword"unique”inthepassageprobablymeans