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2023学年中考英语模拟试卷
考生请注意:
1.答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内,不得在试卷上作任何标记。
2.第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后,需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内,第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的
位置上。
3.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
I.单项选择
1、—Mayweleavetheclassroomnow?—No,you・Youtoleaveuntilthebellrings.
A.can't;areallowedB.mustn't;aren'tallowed
C.needn't;areallowedD.needn't;aren'tallowed
2、一MayIhaveanothercake?
-You'dbetternot.Ybushouldn'tgoswimmingonastomach.
A.hotB.fatC.hungryD.full
3、一Tom,couldyoulendmethebookyoutalkedaboutyesterday?
—Sure,hereyouare.
A.whichB.whatC.who
4、-Thankyouforshowingmetheway
A.Noproblem
B.Itdoesn*tmatter
C.Itismypleasure
D.It*skindofyou
5、NeitherAmynorherparentstoAustralia,butofthemknowAustraliancustomsverywell.
A.havebeen,allB.havebeen,bothC.hasbeen,neitherD.hasbeen,none
6、Ithinkimportanttopreparemorefoodfortomorrow'sparty.
A.thatB.itC.thisD.us
7、一___doyougotovisityourgrandparents?
—Onceaweek.
A.Howfar.B.Howsoon.C.Howoften.D.Howlong.
8、一Howwonderfulthesepaintingsare!Whichonedoyouthinktheartist?
—Perhapshetheonehangingonthewall.
A.satisfying;satisfiesB.satisfieswith;satisfies
C.satisfies;issatisfiedwithD.satisfiedwith;issatisfiedwith
9、Itisusefulbook.Iborroweditfromtheschoollibrary.
A.aB.theC./D.an
10、••-1thinkEnglishisunimportantsubject.
…Idon'tthinkso.Itisusefultoolwhenwetalkwithforeigners.
A.a;anB.an;aC.a;aD.an;an
II.完形填空
11、WhenIwasincollege,awhitecatlikedtoshowupfromtimetotimeonourcampus(校园).Itisclearthathewasa
stray(流浪的)1becausehelookedthinandweak.Studentswouldplaywithhimafterclassand2himall
kindsoffood.Theschooldidn'tsay3aboutthecatforalongtime.
Butoneday,weweretoldthatoneofourfellowstudentshadaninfectious(传染性的)diseaseandthatthecatwas4
thesource(源头).A代erthat,wedidn'tallow5anystrayanimalsoncampus.Theschoolstartedtomakeefforts
tokeepanimals6campusaswell.
7wewerenotallowedtofeedthewhitecat,itwashardforhimtoHndfoodonthestreet.Hebecameweakand
8.Butwhiletherestofusignoredthecat,asecurityguardatourschooldecidedto9theresponsibility(责
任)ofcaringforhim.He10thecattoananimaldoctorforahealthcheck.Hethenwenttoanearby
supermarketandboughtfood11thecat,aswellasasmallbedforhimtosleepin.Hemadesurethecatwas
healthyandcomfortable.
12themandidseemedlikeasmallefforttosomepeople,buthe13hisjob—hisonlysourceof
income-justtofeedatinycatwhonooneelse14.Itwasaveryheartwarmingthingtosee.
Alllivesareequal.Everyonewithaheart15lovearethosewhotrulyunderstandthetruemeaningof
life.Everyonemakeseveryefforttohelpstrayanimalssothatkindnessgoesalongway.
1.A.animalB.boyC.catD.dog
2.A.affordedB.borrowedC・cookedD.fed
3.A.anythingB.everythingC.nothingD.something
4.A.politelyB.possiblyC.properlyD.peacefully
5.A.greetingB.meetingC.touchingD・playing
6.A.outB.intoC.onD.off
7.A.AlthoughB.SinceC.WheneverD.Whether
8.A.funnyB.happyC.luckyD.skinny
9.A.putonB.takeonC.turnonD.tryon
10.A.broughtB.carriedC.tookD.got
11.A.atB.forC.toD.with
12.A.WhatB.WhichC.ThatD.Where
13.A.lostB.refusedC.riskedD.warned
14.A.caredforB.lookedforC.leftforD.stoodfor
15.A.lackofB.fullofC.knownforD.tiredout
n.语法填空
12、LefstalkaboutSherlock!YouknowwhoImean,SherlockHolmesofcurse!1haveveryquicklylearnt1.heisnot
justpopularbackintheUK,butishugearoundtheworld.InmyfirstlessonIaskedthestudents!,(tell)mewhatthey
alreadyknewabouttheUK.3.mysurprise,mostclassesputSherlockHolmesfirst.AndIevenhaveastudent^English
nameisSherlock!
ButwhoisSherlockHolmes?SherlockHolmesisacharacter5.(create)byBritishdoctorandwriterSirArthurConan
Doyle.Hefirstappearedinprintin1887,and6.(be)apartofpopularcultureforoveracentury.Hehasbecome
7.(know)forhisearlyuseofdeductivereasoning(演绎推理).Intotal,Holmesappearsinfournovelsandfifty-sixshort
stories.Mostofthese8.(write)fromtheviewofhisfriendDr.Watson.
Althoughatfirstacharacterinnovelsandshortstories,SherlockHolmeshasbecomepopularonthebigandsmall
screen.Infact,hehasthehonorof9.(hold)theGuinnessWorldRecordforthe"MostPortrayedMovieCharacter^.
Morethanseventy10,(act)haveplayedtheroleinovertwohundredfilms!
IV.阅读理解
A
13、Grandparentsarerespectedinmanyhumansocieties.Buttellingstoriesaboutoldtimesandoverfeeding
grandchildrenseemlikedistinctlyhumantraits(特征).Aretheseclassicgrandparentbehaviorsreallylimitedtohuman
beings?Doanyanimalsknowtheirgrandparentsthewaypeopledo?Formostspecies(物种)onEarth,theanswerisNO!
“Usually,therejustaren*tgrandparentslivinganymorewhenananimalisborn,“saidMirkkaLahdenpera,abiologist
attheUniversityofTurkuinFinland.Evenifananimal'sgrandparentsarestillalive,mostspeciesspreadouttoavoid
competingforresources,sothechancesofrunningintoagrandparentaresmall.
Butthereareafewexceptions,primarilyamongmammals(哺乳动物)thatliveinclosesocialgroups.Canadian
zoologistAnneInnisDaggdescribedgroupsoflangurmonkeysinIndiainwhicholderfemaleslivedwiththeir
daughtersandgrandchildren.Thegrandmotherlangurshaveaparticularjob:theyprotectthegroup'sbabiesagainst
hurtfromhumans,dogsandothermonkeys.Somefemalelangursevengivetheirowngrandchildrenspecialtreatment,
cleaningtheirfurandsteppinginwhentheyplaytooroughlywithotheryoung.
orcaji
Manywhalespecies,too,travelwiththeirfamilies,includingbothgrandmothersandgrandcalves.Ingroupsofsperm
whales,accordingtoDagg,oldfemaleshelpbabysitthegroup*syoungwhiletheirmothersdive(潜水)forfood.Orca
grandmothersoftenleadtheirfamilymembersandcanliveformanyyearsaftertheystopreproducing.In2015,
scientistssuggestedthattheseelderorcashelptheirgrandcalvesthroughhardtimes,becausetheyrememberallthebest
placestofindfood.
Femaleelephantsrulethewholefamily.Calves(幼崽)aretypicallybornintogroupsledbytheirgrandmothers,whocan
livetoaround80yearsold.Thefemaleelephantsformcloserelationships,saidLahdenpera,andraisetheiryoung
together.Lahdenperafoundthatthecalvesofyoungmotherswereeighttimesmorelikelytosurviveiftheir
grandmotherslivednearthemthaniftheydidn't.Whenthecalves*motherswereolderandmoreexperiencedatraising
babies,thisbeneficial“grandmothereffect“disappearedeveniftheactualgrandmotherswerestillaround.
Itisn'tveryclearhowelephantgrandmothershelptheirinexperienceddaughters,saidLahdenpera.Itisbelievedthat
theymayhelpnursetheirgrandcalves.ButLahdenperathinksthatthemorelikelyadvantageisthewisdoma
grandmotherelephanthasgotduringherlonglifetime.
Andwhataboutgrandfathers?Studiesofhumansinrecentyearshaveshownthatalivinggrandfathercanimprovea
person'smentalhealthandwell-being,saidLahdenpera.
Buttherearesignsofthatintheanimalkingdom,shesaid.Maleanimalsseldomsocializewiththeirownchildren,let
alonegrandchildren.aMaIesareusuallyfocusingonproducingtheirownchildrenandaren'tprovidingsomuchcare,”
Lahdenperasaid.
1.FromParagraph3,weknowthatorcagrandmothers,
A.dieafterreproducingB.teachtheyoungtodiveforfood
C.haverichexperienceD.enjoytravellingwithgrandfathers
2.Theexamplesofmonkeys,whalesandelephantsshowthat.
A.the^grandmothereffectMlastslongintheanimalworld
B.grandmothersshouldergreatresponsibilitiesintheirfamilies
C.animalgrandfatherscanimprovegrandcalves*mentalhealth
D.mostspeciestreattheirgrandparentslikehumanbeingsdo
3.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?
A.Animalgrandparentsarelikehumangrandparents
B.Animalgrandmasareborngroupleaders
C.Areanimalgrandmasgivenenoughrespect?
D.Doanyanimalsknowtheirgrandparents?
B
14>My1O-year-oldDonnasaid,"Mom,Imadeanewfriendatschooltoday.Canshecomeovertomorrow?0Donnawas
ashygirlandIwantedhertomakesomefriendstobringheroutofhershell.
“Sure,honey,thatsoundsgreat?*1said,thinkingbacktomyownbestfriend,Lillian.Welivedacrossthestreetfrom
eachotherinWashingtonHeights,NewYork.Wemetattheageof10,too.Likemydaughter,Iwasshy,butLilliandrew
meout.Shewasoneofthefriendliestpeopleinschool,withshinyblackhairandabigsmile.
Inseniorhighschool,LillianwentonatriptoFlorida.Thiswasthefirsttimewehadtobeawayfromeachotherfora
fewdays.'THbebacksoon.Hshetoldme.Butthreedayslater,Lillian'ssistertoldmethatshehadfallenintoariver
andhadn'tcomeoutanymore.Soon,myfamilymovedtoNewJersey.WheneverIthoughtofher,tearscameintomy
eyes.
ThenextdayDonnabroughthernewfriendhome.nHi,Mrs.Loggia."thelittlegirlsaid.Herhairwassoshinyand
blackandshesmiledbrightly.nMynameisLaura.”
Mydaughter'snewfriendwassomuchlikeLillian.Iwasstillpuzzled(迷惑)whenLaura'smomcametopickherup
laterthatafternoon.Iopenedthedoortoletherin."Judy!”shecried."It'sme,Lillian'ssister,fromWashington
Heights.99Yes,mydaughter'sfriendlookedfamiliar(熟悉).Lillianisheraunt.
1.Theunderlinedphraseinthefirstparagraph“tobringheroutofhershell”means“"・
A.tohelpherlivehappilyB.tohelpherbecomesmart
C.tohelpherwalkoutofherhouseD.tohelpherbecomelessshy
2.Lauralookedfamiliartothewriterbecauseshe
A.wasDonna'sgoodfriendB.wasfromWashingtonHeights
C.wasasoldasherdaughterD.hadshinyblackhairandabigsmile,too
3.Whydidthewriterloseherbestfriend?
A.BecauseshemovedtoNewJersey.B.BecauseherbestfriendtravelledtoFlorida.
C.Becauseherbestfriendlostherlifeonatrip.D.Becausetheyweredifferentfromeachother.
4.Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromthepassage?
A.LauraisasoutgoingasherauntLillian.
B.LauraandDonnaarebothinthehighschool.
C.DonnaandLaurahavebeenfriendsforalongtime.
D.JudymovedtoNewJerseybecauseofLillian'sdeath.
C
15>WhenmyfamilymovedtoAmericafromin2016fromasmallvillageinGuangdong,China,webroughtnotonlyour
luggage,butalsoourvillagerules,customsandculture.Oneoftherulesisthatyoungpeopleshouldalwaysrespect
elders.Unluckily,thisruleledtomyveryfirstembarrassmentintheUnitedStates.Ihadapart-timejobasawaiterina
Chineserestaurant.Onetime,whenIwasservingfoodtoamiddle-agedcouple,thewifeaskedmehowthefoodcould
beservedsoquickly.ItoldherthatIhadmadesuretheygottheirfoodquicklybecauseIalwaysrespecttheelderly.As
soonasIsaidthat,herfaceshowedgreatdispleasure.Mymanager,whohappenedtohearwhatIsaid,tookmeaside
andgavemealonglectureabouthowsensitive(敏感)Americansareandhowtheydislikethedescription''old".Ithen
apologizedtothewife.Afterthecoupleheardmyreason,theyunderstoodthattheproblemwascausedbycultural
differences,sotheylaughedandwerenolongerangry.
InChina,peopleareproudofbeingold.Notsomanypeoplelivetobeseventyoreighty,andpeoplewhoreachsuchan
agehavethemostknowledgeandexperience.Youngpeoplealwaysrespectoldpeoplebecausetheyknowtheycanlearn
fromtheirrichexperience.However,intheUnitedStates,peoplethink"growingoldHisaproblemsince"old"shows
thatapersonisgoingtoretireorthatthebodyisnotworkingwell.Heremanypeopletrytokeepthemselvesawayfrom
growingoldbydoingexercisesorjogging,andwomenputonmakeup,hopingtolookyoung.WhenItoldthecouplein
therestaurantthatIrespecttheelderly,theygotangrybecausethiscausedthemtofeeltheyhadfailedtostayyoung.
Afterthat,IchangedthewayIhadbeenwitholdpeople.ItisnotthatIdon*trespectthemanymore;Istillrespectthem,
butnowIdon*tshowmyfeelingsthroughwords.
1.Jackbroughtthecoupletheirfoodveryfastbecause・
A.themanageraskedhimtodosoB.herespectedtheelderly
C.thecouplewantedhimtodosoD.hewantedmorepay
2.WhenJackcalledthecouple"elderly”,theybecame.
A.nervousB.satisfiedC.unhappyD.excited
3.InJack'shometown,・
A.peopledislikebeingcalled“old”
B.peopleareproudofbeingold
C.manypeoplereachtheageofseventyoreighty
D.theelderlyarethefirsttogetfoodinrestaurants
4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?
A.ThemoreJackexplained,theangrierthecouplegot.
B.Jackwantedtoshowhisfeelingsthroughwordsafterhisexperience.
C.Themanagerwentbacktothetableandapologizedtothecouple.
D.Fromthisexperience,JacklearnedmoreaboutAmericanculture.
D
16>ZhalongisanaturereserveinHeilongjianginnortheastChina.Itisoneoftheworld'smostimportant
wetlands.Theareaprovidesfoodandshelterforwildlife.Itisanidealhomefordifferentkindsofplants,fishandbirds.
ManybirdslivecomfortablyinZhalongNatureReserveallyearround,whilesomeonlystayforashorttime.Thereare
manyfishinthewetlandsandthebirdscaneasilycatchthemforfood.ZhalongNatureReserveisanimportantliving
areafortherarered-crownedcranes.Therearenotmanyred-crownedcranesintheworld.Someofthemlivein
Zhalong.
Somepeoplewanttochangethewetlandstomakemorespaceforfarmsandbuildings.Thismeansthattherewillbeless
andlessspaceforwildlife.
Moreandmorebirdsareindangerbecausetheydonothaveenoughlivingspace.Manyofthemdied.TheChinese
governmentwantstoprotecttheseendangeredbirds,andtheycanbesafeinZhalong.
EveryyearalotoftouristsgotoZhalongtowatchbirds.ThisyearmembersofourBirdwatchingClubaregoingto
studythedifferentkindsofbirdsinZhalongandthechangesintheirnumbers.Thestudybeginsnextmonth.
Wedoabirdcountonceayear.Wearenowinvitingsecondaryschoolstudentstohelp.Weneedmorepeopletohelpus
countanddosomethingtohelpthebirds.Manypeopledonotunderstandtheimportanceofthewetlands.Wehopethis
informationwillhelpthemunderstandandmakethemactivelytakeactiontoprotectwildlife.
1.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?
A.LessandLessSpaceforWildlife
B.ManyTouristsWatchbirdsinZhalongYearly
C.ZhalongisaFamousScenicSpot
D.ZhalongASpecialPlace
2.Theshelterinthefirstparagraphmeans.
A.aplacetoliveorstay
B.alargezoo
C.aplacetohuntanimals
D.alargepark
3.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisfalse?
A.Therearealotofred-crownedcranesinotherpartsoftheworld.
B.SomebirdsgotoZhalongforashortstay.
C.Zhalongnaturereserveisthecomfortablehomeofmanybirds.
D.BirdscanfindfoodwithoutdifficultyinZhalong.
4.Thispassageiswrittento
A.askpeopletodosomethingforbirds.
B・helppeoplelearnaboutprotectingwildlife.
C.makepeopleunderstandhowimportantthewetlandsare.
D.askstudentsallovertheworldtowatchbirds.
E
MyparentstookusonholidaytoTasmania(塔斯马尼亚)severaldaysago.Tasmaniaisanisland.Itisinthesouthof
Australia.Wevisitedtheeastcoast(海岸).OneofthehighlightswasourvisitoftheWineglassBay(酒杯湾).When
wearrivedthere,wefoundmanywalkingpathstothebeach.Therearealsomanymountainsaroundthebay.
Becausemygrandmotherandmylittlesisterwentwithus,wehada45-minutewalk.Onthewayup,wesawamazing
rocksonthemountains.Finallywearrivedatahigherplace.Fromtherewecouldoverlookthecalmclearwaterofthe
bay.Itwasasunnydayandtheviewwasgreat.Ifoundthereasonbehindthebay'sname.Ifoundthereasonbehindthe
bay'sname.Itlookedlikeawineglass!
Thewalkdownwaseasierandenjoyable.AndwewenttoafarmandtriedthedeliciousseafoodinTasmania.Ireally
likedthetrip.IthinkIwillgobackagain.
1.Weknowfromthispassagethat.
A.Tasmaniaisabeautifulisland
B.thewritervisitedthesouthcoast
C.TasmanialiesintheeastofAustralia
D.WineglassBaygotitsnameforitscolor
2.Thewriter'sfamilychosea45-minutewalktothemountainsbecause.
A.theyfelttootiredtowalkon
B.therearenototherwaystochoose
C.hisgrandmaandsisterwentwiththem
D.theyhadnotimetotakemorephotos
3.Theunderlinedword"overlook”means"99inChinese.
A.仰望B.凝视C.浏览D.俯瞰
4.Therighttime-orderofthefollowingstatementsshouldbeaccordingtothepassage.
a.somestrangerocksonthemountain
b.manywalkingpathstothebeach
c.thedeliciousseafoodonthefarm
d.a45-minutewalktothemountain
A.b-a-c-dB.d-b-a-cC.b-d-a-cD.a-d-c-b
5.Thebesttitleofthispassagemaybe“
A.TheWineglassBayofTasmania
B.DeliciousseafoodinTasmania
C.AGoodWalktotheMountains
D.AWonderfulTriptoTasmania
F
18、Lookatyourclassmatesaroundyou.Youallwearthesameuniformandsimilarsneakers.Doyouwanttostandout
amongthem?Afashionableandusefulbackpackcanbeagreatidea!
Backpacksarelightweightandeasytocarry.
Theyaregreattoolsforstudents.Theyhelpyoutostayorganized.Youcankeepschoolthings,booksandpersonalitems
likecellphonesandkeysneatly(整洁地).Withauniquebackpack,youcanalsostandoutamongyourclassmates.
Touristsalsolovebackpacks.Withconvenientbackpacks,backpackerscanmovefreelyfromoneplacetoanother
Meanwhile,theycanalsofreetheirhandstodootherthingsliketakingphotos.
Butintheverybeginningbackpackswerenotwhatweseetoday.
ItisthoughtthatUShikerDickKeltyinventedthefirstmodernbackpackin1951.Heusednylon(尼龙)and
aluminumtubing(铝制管型材料)tomakebackpackslightweight.Thenheaddedshoulderstraps(带子)andwaist
strapstotransfei•(转移)muchoftheweighttothehips(臀部).
Today,backpackscomeindifferentstyles.
Rolling(滚动的)backpackshavewheelsonthebottom.Userscanpullthemalongthegroundiftheyaretooheavyto
carryontheirshoulders.
Andwithmorepeoplebringinglaptopstoschoolandwork,backpacksalsoofferspaceforlightweightelectronics.
1.Backpacksareusefulfortouristsbecause.
A.theyhavewheelsonthebottom
B.itfreestourists'handstodootherthings
C.touristscanfeelfashionable
D.theymaketouristsfeelspecial
2.Theunderlinedword"unique”inthepassageprobablymeans
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