辽宁省协作校2020-2021学年高二上学期第一次联考试题英语

高二上学期协作校第一次考试英语试题注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AFundedProgramsAllowYouToExploreCanadaAndLearnFrenchAreyouopentoexploringCanadaforafewweeks,meetingnewfriends,learningFrenchandparticipatinginunforgettableworthyadventures?TheExploreProgramsorOdysseyProgramsmayberightforyou!EXPLOREPROGRAMSOfferedduringthespringandsummerforpeoplewithanyskilllevelinFrench,theExploreProgramsarelanguageprogramswhichallowyoutodiscoveranotherregionofCanadawhilelearningFrench.ThereisathreeweekExplore(from13to15yearsold)programandanExploreprogramifyou'reastudent16yearsoldorolder.FUNDINGThethreeweekExploreprogram:$2,000(taxableine).TheExploreprogramfor16+yearolds:$2,800(taxableine).Thefundingcoversthemajorexpensesforparticipatingintheprogram:tuition,teachingmaterials,workshops,meals,hotel,andmostofyouractivities.Asidefrompersonalspendingmoney(forsnacksorsouvenirs,etc.)youwillneedtocoverregistrationfeesandtravelexpenses.ELIGIBILITYCRITERIA(资格标准)InordertoqualifyfortheExplore(from13to15yearsofage)funding,youmust:－beaCanadiancitizenorresident(thosestudyinginCanadaasastudent);－be13.14or15yearsoldbythetimeyourExplore(from13to15yearsofage)course,begins;andhavebeenafulltimestudentforatleastonetermduringthecurrentschoolyear.ThereisnoagelimitforparticipationinOdyssey,butyouneedtomeetalltheothereligibilityrequirementsintheExploreprogram.TherearenoFrenchlanguageskillrequirementstoapplyfortheOdysseyprogram.Forfulldetailspleasevisitmyodyssey.ca.1.WhichofthefollowingcanyoudoifyoujoinintheFundedPrograms?A.Goabroad.B.Meetoldfriends.C.Experienceanadventure.D.Beafulltimestudent.2.Whatistheextracostifyouparticipateintheprogram?A.Tripexpenses.B.Students'books.C.Hotelexpenses.D.Suppers.3.WhatmakesOdysseydifferentfromtheExplore?A.EnglishrequirementsB.Agerequirements.C.Frenchrequirements.D.Learningtime.BLastsummer,KatieStellerpulledoffthefreewayonherwaytoworkinMinneapolis.Shestoppedatatrafficlight,whereamanwassittingwithasignaskingforhelp.Sherolleddownherwindow."Hey!"Sheshouted."I'mdrivingaroundgivingfreehaircuts.IfIgograbmychair,doyouwantonerightnow?"Themanlookedtobeinhis60s.Helaughed,saying,"Actually,Ihaveaweddingtogotothisweek.Iamreallyhopingtogetahaircut.""I'llberightback."Stellersaid.Shedroveoff,wenttothesalon(美发厅)sheowns,andmovedaredchairintohercar.Thenshedroveback.Theman,namedEdward,tookaseat.Shestartedtogivehimahaircut.HetoldherabouthisgrowingupinMississippiandmovingtoMinnesotatobeclosertohisadultchildren.Afterthehaircutwasdone,Edwardlookedinamirrorandsaidgladly,"Ilookgood!"Todate,Stellerhasgiven30orsosuchhaircutstopeoplearoundthecity.It'smorethanahaircut.Stellerwantsittobeagatewaytoexpresscare,valueandappreciation,butalsotogettoknowmorepeople.Stellerknowsthatahaircutcanchangealife.Onechangedhers:Asateen,shesufferedfromaseriousdiseaseandherhairthinneddrastically.Seeingthis,hermotherarrangedforSteller'sfirstprofessionalhaircut."Tositdownandhavesomebodylookatmeandtalktomekindlyhelpedmefeelcaredaboutandlessalone,"shesaid.Afterthat,Stellerknewshewantedtohaveherownsalonsoshecouldhelppeoplefeelthewayshe'dfeltthatday.Notlongafterfinishingcosmetology(美容学)schoolin2009,shebeganwhatshenowcallsherRedChairProject,reachingouttopeopleonthestreets.4.WhatdidStelleroffertoEdward?A.Encouragement.B.Afreehaircut.C.Afortablechair.D.Financialassistance.5.WhydidStellerstartherRedChairProject?A.Toadvertisehersalon.B.Tochangethepoor'slife.C.Toshowactsofkindness.D.Todrawothers'attention.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"drastically"inparagraph7mean?A.Cautiously.B.Occasionally.C.Sharply.D.Painfully.7.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.MorethanaHaircutB.AChairProjectC.AFreeHaircutD.LessPrejudiceandCrueltyCScientisthavebeenstudyingAntarcticaforoveracentury,butdetailsasbasicaswhatitlookslikebeneathallthaticehavelargelyremainedamystery.Now,EartherreportsthatateamofscientistsfromDenmark,Norway,theNetherlands,andtheUKhaspublishedthemostdetaileddatayetonthecontinent'ssubglacialtopography(冰川下的地形)neartheSouthPole.AstheyreportinthejournalGeophysicalResearchLetters,centralAntarcticaishometothreelargecanyons(峡谷),oneofwhichisdeeperthantheGrandCanyonandnearlyaswideatsomepoints.TheresearchersmadethediscoverybyflyingaplanewithradarovertheSouthPole,aspotthatisn'tcoveredbysatellites.Theyexpectedtofindmountainsbeneaththeicesheet,butthewidecanyonstheyfoundbetweenthemountainscameasasurprise.Ofthethreecanyons,twohadn'tbeendocumentedpreviously.Thelargest,theFoundationTrough(基础槽),measures218mileslong,upto22mileswide,and6,260feetdeep,puttingituptherewiththeplanet'smostimpressivecanyons.Thediscoveriesaresignificantontheirown,buttherealpurposebehindtheresearchistobetterunderstandhowtheWestandFastAntarcticicesheetswillreacttorisingtemperatures.Humancausedclimatechangehasmadesomeofthecontinent'sicenotfirm,andtheWestAntarcticicesheetespeciallyhasbeenslowlymeltingtothesea.Ifpatternscontinue,thecoastalglacierssupportingthelargeicesheetscouldfalldown,causingsealevelstoriseaminimumof10feet.Ifthishappens,thecanyonscouldbeamajorfactorinthespeedanddirectionoficeflowfromcentralAntarcticatothecoast.Theeventisn'tlikelytohappeninthenearfuture,butfurtherstudyofAntarctica'stopographywillallowscientiststobetterpredictwhenitmight.8.Whichofthefollowinghavescientistsknownlittle?A.TheshapeofAntarcticaice.B.TheconditionofAntarcticaice.C.TheGrandCanyon.D.ThebeneathofAntarcticaice.9.Whichofthefollowingisfoundbyaplanewithradar?A.TheGrandCanyon.B.Themountains.C.Threelargecanyons.D.Icesheets.10.Howdothescientistsfeelaboutfindingthewidecanyons?A.Ridiculous.B.Interesting.C.Unexpected.D.mon.11.What'stheaimofthestudy?A.Toknowhowicesheetsreacttorisingtemperatures.B.Tofindouthowlargethethreecanyonsare.C.Todocumentthethreecanyons.D.Toshowtheimportanceofthethreecanyons.DHuggingadogisoneofthelife'sgreaterjoys.Itislikeexperiencingalovedrug,whichisquitetrue.Dogsandhumansalwaysinteractwitheachother.Andifyougettohavedogsandhugthemeveryday,youjustmightlivelongerthanpeoplewhodon'thavetocleananimalhairofftheirclothes,accordingtoapairofstudiesrecently.Thestudies,publishedinthejournalCirculation:CardiovascularQualityandOutes,suggestthatdogownershipislinkedtoa21%reductionintheriskofdeathoverthe12yearperiodstudiedforpeoplewithheartdisease.Whenyoulookatalltheevidencearounddogownershipandtheirhealth,it'sprettyclearthesignalisreal.We'veknownforeverthatowningadogincreasesone'sphysicalactivity.Regardlessofweather,youhavetogetoutandwalkthedog.Otherwise,youmightstayhomeandwatchTV.Owningadogmakesyouspendmoretimeoutdoors,andtimespentoutdoorsimproveshealth.Owningadogorinteractingwithadogevenforashorttermalsoreducesbloodpressure.Andthebiggestadvantageofhavingadogiswhatitdoesformentalhealth.Weseeverybeneficialeffectsondepressionandanxiety.Manyofusmaynothaveadog.Andthesestudieshavefinallyconvincedsomeonetogetone.We'vethoughtofdogsasaformoffort.Thestudyforcesarethinkingofpetsinoursociety.We'vestartedoutwithdogsasacplicesduringhuntsashuntergatherers.Gradually,weselectedfortraitsofloyaltyandfriendship.Atthispoint,manyofuscantotallyseethebasicreasonswhydogsimproveoursenseofwellbeing,reducelonelinessandcanbeanimprovementtoourphysicalandmentalhealth.12.Whomightlivelongeraccordingtothestudy?A.Peoplewhohatedogs.B.Peoplewhohavedogs.C,Peoplewhohaven'tdogs.D.Peoplewholikebathingpets.13.Whatcanweinferaboutgettingadoginparagraph3?A.Itcancureheartdisease.B.Itcanhelpimprovehealth.C.Itcanmakepeoplemoreenergetic.D.Itcanstoppeoplefromgettingill.14.Whatisthelargestbenefitofgettingadog?A.Improvingphysicalhealth.B.Enjoyingoutdooractivities.C.Strengtheningpatienceandlove.D.Improvingmentalhealth.15.Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthetext?A.Toshowhisloveofdogs.B.Tosharehisownexperienceofkeepingadog.C.Tostatethefindingofastudyaboutkeepingdogs.D.Tointroduceanewlifestyle.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。UsingHealthyCookingMethodsIsimportantEatinghealthiermealsisabigpartoftakinggoodcareofyourselfandyourfamily,buteatinghealthiermealsdoesn'tmeanyouhavetogiveupyourfavoritefood.16.Boilvegetablesandmeatswithoutusinganyoilsorfats.17.It'snotonlyhealthierthanusinglotsoffats,butalsoitkeepsthenutrients(营养素)ofthefoods.Allyouneedtoboilfoodisalargepot,water,andalittlebitofsalt.Carrots,cabbages,potatoes,chickenandbeefarejustafewchoicesforfoodyoucanboil.Steamvegetablesandfishtokeepallthenutrientsunbroken.Youcanplaceasteamingbasketoverapotofboilingwaterandplacetheminthesteamerbaskettocontainallthejuices.Simplybringapotofwatertoboil.18.Addyourfoodtothebasket.Addsomesaltorlemonjuicetoyoursteamedvegetablesorfishforsomeextraflavor.19.Barbecueisgreatfromacertainpointofviewbecauseitmakesyourmeatsoftandtastywhilealsolettingthefatdripawayfromit,whichishealthierforyou.Italsopassesonaniceflavortomeatsandvegetable.Youcanroaststeakandchicken,aswellasvegetables,likepotatoes,peppers,onions,andevenlettuce.Tryeatingrawfoodstoavoidlosinganynutrientsthroughcooking.Focusoneatinguncookedfoods.20.Eatingonlyrawfoodsisn'tremendedforchildrenorforwomenwhoarepregnant.A.PlaceyoursteambasketontopB.RoastmeatsandvegetablesforlessfatC.FruitandvegetablesaregoodforhealthD.BoilingisasimpleandhealthywaytocookE.Fruits,vegetables,nuts,andseedscanbeeatenuncookedF.EatinghealthymeanscookinglessmeatbutmorevegetablesG.Learnhowtocookfoodinahealthierwaymayhelpeathealthily第二部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Iamateacherataprivateschool.OnedayIwas21whentheheelofmyshoebroke.22,Ihadtogotoastoretogetanew23andgetbacktotherestofmywork.I24togotoWalmart,sinceithascheapshoesthere.But25Ihadonly$10incashinmypocket.IwaspulledtoshopatPaylessinsteadwhichhadaBOGOeventgoingon.Youbuyonepairandyoumayget50%offthesecond.ItriedonmanybeforeIfoundthe26shoes,butitwasmarkedat$25.Itookalookatmypurseandsawacreditcard.Iwas27tofindoutthattherewasacreditof$48left.Justthen,Inoticedapoorandelderlycoupleandheardtheywerelookingforthewife'sshoesasher28gift.Shetriedonmanypairs.Iaskedherwhatsizeofshoesshe29,andwehappenedtobethesame.I30hertheshoesIwastryingonandlethertrythemon.Andthey31herperfectly.Itoldherthatshecould32themandthenIwouldlookedforadifferentpair.WhenIfoundanotherpairofshoes,Inoticedthatthecouplewerecountingchange.Walkinguptothewomanwithoutthinking,Itookhershoestothecheckoutcounterand33forboththepairs.Iturnedaroundand34herthepair,thensaid"HappyBirthday!"andleftquicklytogetbackto35.21.A.shopping B.reading C.teaching D.cooking22.A.However B.Therefore C.Instead D.Otherwise23.A.size B.style C.color D.pair24.A.hesitated B.managed C.hated D.decided25.A.clearly B.gradually C.unfortunately D.honestly26.A.cheap B.perfect C.new D.familiar27.A.happy B.disappointed C.grateful D.anxious28.A.birthday B.Christmas C.Thanksgiving D.wedding29.A.liked B.wore C.brought D.preferred30.A.lent B.sent C.showed D.owed31.A.served B.treated C.knew D.fitted32.A.buy B.try C.donate D.change33.A.paid B.allowed C.provided D.applied34.A.sold B.gave C.threw D.award35.A.hospital B.church C.work D.college第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。IntheremoteareaofNairobi,Kenya,MichaelNgangaiswatchingaChineseKungFumovie.NgangaownsalargeChinesebuiltsatellitedish(圆盘式天线)36(connect)hisoldtelevisionsettohundredsofchannels,manyof37arebeingbroadcastfromBeijing."It'sadvantageoustohavemanyTVchannels,"saidNganga,whowaslimitedtoafewlocalKenyanstationsbefore38Chinesebuiltsatellitedish."Becauseyoucanknowwhat39(happen)intheworldnow."Nganga'sconnectiontoa40(wide)worldisdirectlythankstoChina.In2015,ChinaAnnouncedthe10,000VillagesProject41theaimoftakingdigitaltelevisiontopoorpartsofAfrica.42(previous),itwasonlyaspecialrightoftherichtohaveaccesstotelevisioninmanypartsofthecontinent,andthosewhowereconnected43(rely)onoldfashionedreception.44(improve)hugeareasofAfricatomodernanddigitalsatelliteTVnetworksisChina'sdreambroadcastinga45(various)ofchannelsoverlongdistances.Infact,TVchannelsfromBeijingcouldbebroadcasttoAfricanhomesnow.第三部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华，获悉游泳俱乐部在招生，请你写封信邀请一直想学游泳的留学生好友Jack一起报名参加。内容如下：1.写信目的；2.俱乐部的招生信息。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearJack,Yours,LiHua第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。CatherineSvilicicneverwouldhaveguessedheradoptedrescueclogKhanwouldactoutwithaggression(攻击性)towardsheryoung17montholdbaby,Charlotte!Thedaybeganwiththeusualplaytimeoutside.AlthoughbabyCharlottehadherparentswatchingfromadistance,theydidnotnoticeanythingoutoftheordinary.C