安徽省江南十校高三上学期第二次联考英语试题

江南十校2021届高三第二次联考英语本试卷共8页；全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhyisithardtoseeTom?A.Heisbusythissemester.B.Hequitthetennisteam.C.Hemovedsomewhereelse.2.Whoisthemostfamousfilmstarintheman'seyes?A.Joan.B.MissGreen.C.Austen.3.Atwhattimedoesthesecondfilmstart?A.6：45.B.8：15.C.8：20.4.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Keepontrying.B.Leavethecakethere.C.Learncookingfromhim.5Whatdoesthewomanimply?A.Thepartyshouldhaveendedsooner.B.Theydon'tneedtocookfoodtoday.C.Themanhastospendmuchtimecleaning.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6和第7两个小题。6.What'stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Coworkers.B.Classmates.C.Managerandclient.7.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthetask?A.It'sratherboring.B.It'sveryhardtofinish.C.It'seasyandinteresting.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。8.WhydidthewomancallMary?A.Toarrangeameeting.B.Togetanaddress.C.Towritethesalesreport.9.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inanoffice.B.Attheman'shouse.C.Atarestaurant.10.WhatwasthewomandoingwhenSpoulosoccurredtohermind?A.Talkingwithherassistant.B.TravelinginGreece.C.Takingabath.听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。11.WhatdidZoedointhesummervacation?A.Shemoved.B.Shestudiedatschool.C.ShewenttoDisney.12.WhatmakesZoefeelregretful?A.Shedidn'thelpJohanna.B.ShemissedJohanna'sparty.C.Shewillleavethesummerschool.13.WhatdoestheboyadviseZoetodo?A.MeetJohannainpersonal.B.WritetoJohannaoften.C.GotoJohanna'sschool.听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17四个小题。14.WhendidJohnhavehisownroom?A.Attheageof15.B.Attheageof18.C.Attheageof20.15.Howmanypeoplewerethereinthegirl'sfamily?A.3.B.5.C.8.16.HowdidJohncelebratehavinghisownroom?A.Heshareditwithhissister.B.Hetoldallhisfriends.C.Hewroteadiary.17.What'sthewoman'sattitudetolettingasmallbabysleepalone?A.Opposed.B.Indifferent.C.Supportive.听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20三个小题。18.Whatis"BigBrothers"?A.Aclub.B.Amovie.C.Anorganization.19.Whydomostclubsusestudentsasvolunteers?A.Theygetalongwellwithchildren.B.Theyareyoungandenergetic.C.Theyhavemuchfreetime.20.Whatdovolunteersbelieve?A.Thehappiestpeoplearethosewhojoinsomeclubs.B.Bringinghappinesstoothersmakespeoplethehappiest.C.Thehappiestpeoplearegoodatfindinghappinessinlife.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AForStevensPointlocalsintheUS,thecityisfloodedwithdeliciousfriedfish.Herearefourtopchoicesforthemunitytohaveatry.HilltopPub&GrillHilltopPub&Grillfirstopenedinthe1980sandtooktheStevensPointmunitybystormwithitsdeliciousfoodanduniquedecorationstyle.Itsfriedfisharebelovedduetotheuseof“highqualityNorthAtlanticfish,withalightbeerbatter(面糊)”.TheFinalScoreBar&GrillTheFinalScoreBar&Grillaimedtobeealocalhotspotin2001whenJimBillings,theowner,tookchargeofthebusiness.Billingsfeelsthattheirfivebatterchoicessetthemapartfromtheirneighboringbars.Besides,variouswinesareavailable.PointAfterPub&GrillPointAfterPub&Grillstartedservingdeliciousfoodandcoldbeersinawelingenvironmentin2009.Butitshistoryrunsmuchlonger.“BeforeitwasPointAfterPub&Grill,ithadbeenNorthsideBarfor30plusyears,”explainedMolski,theowner.Molskifeelsthatthepub’sfourspecialbatterchoicesandotherfishspecialsarewhathelpmakeitanarealandmark.TwoHarpsPubThisIrishpubopeneditsdoorstothepublicin2017andhasbeendrawingfansandlocalseversince.“Ihaddonemycareerforalongtimeandwaskindofboredwithit,”saidNickMoore,theowner.“Andthisopportunityfellintomylap,soIwentwithit.ItreallymadesensetoopenupanIrishbar.”ThegrowingpubadvisesgueststotryacoldbeerwiththeirFridayfriedfish.1.WhatmakesHilltopPub&Grillpopularwithcustomers?A.Theconvenientlocation. B.Thespecialfood.C.Thehighqualityservice. D.Theuniquewine.2.WhatdoTheFinalScoreBar&GrillandPointAfterPub&Grillhaveinmon?A.Theyarebothrunbythesamepany. B.Theyarebothfamousforgreatwines.C.Theybothfeaturesomeparticularbatter. D.Theywerebothfoundedtenyearsago.3.WhatisspecialaboutTwoHarpsPub?A.Itisthenewestamongthefourpubs. B.Itoffersfreecoldbeerstocustomers.C.ItonlyprovidesfriedfishonFridays. D.Ithasauniquedecorationstyle.【答案】1.B2.C3.A【解析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了美国StevensPoint的几家特色烤鱼吧。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Itsfriedfisharebelovedduetotheuseof‘highqualityNorthAtlanticcod,withalightbeerbatter(面糊).(它的炸鱼很受欢迎，因为它使用了“高质量的北大西洋鳕鱼和淡啤酒面糊”)”可知，这种特殊的食物使HilltopPub&Grill深受顾客的欢迎。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据TheFinalScoreBar&Grill部分的“Billingsfeelsthattheirfivebatterflavorssetthemapartfromtheirneighboringbars.(Billings觉得他们的五种面糊口味使他们与邻近的酒吧与众不同)”和PointAfterPub&Grill部分的“Molskifeelsthatthepub’sfourspecialbatterchoicesandotherfishspecialsarewhathelpmakeitanarealandmark.(莫尔斯基认为，酒吧的四个特殊的面糊选择和其他鱼类特色使它成为一个地区地标)”可知，这两家烤鱼吧有独特的面糊，这让它们与众不同。故选C。【3题详解】推理判断题。通读全文，根据TwoHarpsPub部分的“ThisIrishpubopeneditsdoorstothepublicin2017andhasbeendrawingfansandlocalseversince.(这家爱尔兰酒吧于2017年向公众开放，自那以后一直吸引着粉丝和当地人)”可知，TwoHarpsPub于2017年开始营业，是四家烤鱼吧中最新的。故选A。BParisisthecityofdreams.IfyouplantoheadtoParisforastudyperiod,thenperhapsalittlerealitycheckisinorder.Butmyexperiencewasaromanticone.IpavedmypathtoParisthroughanexchangeprogram.OnarrivalinParis,IwasconstantlyremindedoftheofficialprocessesIhadtoplete—formstobefilledin,meetingstoattend,thelistseemedendless.Thentherealworkbegan.Onceclasseswereunderway,Ifoundmyselfvolunteeringtodooralpresentationsandassignmentsfirst,ratherthanlast.Thismethodprovedtobeveryhelpful.OnceIhadfinishedclassfortheweek,Ihadaneverincreasinglistofmuseumstovisit,neighborhoodstoexplore,andcafestositin.ReadbooksaboutParis.Talktolocalsandotherforeignerslivingthere.ButtheonethingthatreadingabookortalkingtosomeonecannotdoistoprovideyouwiththeexperienceofwanderingParisonfoot.Thepeoplewatching,thesoundsofthecity,thecolorsastheseasonschange,theyalladdtotheecstasythatIexperienceinParisasanexchangestudent.Afterspendingfivemonthswanderingthroughthecharmingneighborhoods,Ifellinlovewiththeatmospherethatcameoutfromeveryopendoor,andwitheveryspokenword.ThereissomethingfortingaboutwalkingtothemarketeachSundaytoenjoythebeautifuldisplayoffruits,vegetablesanddairyproducts.Thereiswarmthinsayingbonjourtothepassersby.OnmylastdayinParis,Iconfidentlysaid,"BonjourMonsieur,"asIpassedthelittlestoredownthestreet.IguessthebestpartaboutgoingonexchangeinParisisfallinginlovewiththecityinyourownway.AndIknowmineisuniqueandspecialtome,myownlittlepiecesofParis.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"ecstasy"inParagraph4probablymean?A.Courage. B.Happiness. C.Imagination. D.Reputation.5.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A.Atravelingexperience. B.AnexchangeprogramC.Charmingneighborhoods. D.Anexchangestudent'slife.6.Beyondreadingbooks,whichexperiencewouldtheauthortreasuremost?A.HangingaroundinParis. B.BuyingvegetablesinthemarketC.Enjoyingcoffeeinhissparetime. D.GreetingpeopleinFrenchinthestreet.7.Accordingtothepassage,whatlefttheauthorthedeepestimpression?A.Thepresentationshedidinclass. B.ThefriendlypeoplehemetinParis.C.Thespecialcultureheexperiencedinthecity. D.Theacademicachievementhemadeinhisstudy.【答案】4.B5.D6.A7.C【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者作为一名交换生在巴黎的所见所闻，内心感受等。【4题详解】词义猜测题。根据作者对在巴黎街上漫步的喜爱及第四段中的“Thepeoplewatching,thesoundsofthecity,thecolorsastheseasonschange,theyalladdtotheecstasythatIexperienceinParisasanexchangestudent.(观看的人群，城市的声音，季节变换的颜色，都增加了我作为交换学生在巴黎体验的ecstasy)”可知，人们的注视，城市的声音，季节变化时的色彩，都增加了作者作为交换生体验巴黎的喜悦。由此推知，划线词的意思是“快乐，幸福”。A.Courage.勇气；B.Happiness.幸福；C.Imagination.想象力；D.Reputation.名誉。故选B。【5题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段中“Butmyexperiencewasaromanticone.(但我的经历很浪漫)”和第二段中“IpavedmypathtoParisthroughanexchangeprogram.(我通过一个交换项目来到了巴黎)”可知，作者作为一名交换生来到巴黎，他认为自己的巴黎之行非常浪漫。从第二段到最后，作者详细叙述了在巴黎的所见所闻，内心感受等。所以整篇文章讲述的是一个交换生在巴黎的经历。故选D。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中“theonethingthatreadingabookortalkingtosomeonecannotdoistoprovideyouwiththeexperienceofwanderingParisonfoot.(有一件事是读书或与人交谈所做不到的，那就是让你有徒步漫游巴黎的体验)”可知，读书以及和人交谈无法提供步行在巴黎闲逛带给你的体验。由此判断出，除了读书，作者最珍贵的经历是漫步巴黎。故选A。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“OnmylastdayinParis,Iconfidentlysaid,"BonjourMonsieur,"asIpassedthelittlestoredownthestreet.IguessthebestpartaboutgoingonexchangeinParisisfallinginlovewiththecityinyourownway.AndIknowmineisuniqueandspecialtome,myownlittlepiecesofParis.(在巴黎的最后一天，当我经过沿街的小商店时，我自信地说：“BonjourMonsieur”在。我猜在巴黎交流最棒的部分就是用你自己的方式爱上这个城市。这样的经历对我来说是独一无二的，是我自己对巴黎的感受)”由此判断出，给作者留下最深的印象是他在巴黎体验到了不同的风土人情，不同的文化。故选C。CUSauthorHenryRollinsoncewrote:“Lonelinessaddsbeautytolife.Itputsaspecialburnonsunsetsandmakesnightairsmellbetter.”Indeed,intheeyesofartists,lonelinessneverseemstogooutofstyle.Therearepaintingsthatportrayloneliness,songsthatareinspiredbyloneliness,andmanyworksofliteraturethatcenteraroundthistheme.IntheeyesofUKeconomistRachelReeves,however,lonelinessisfarfromromantic(浪漫的).Instead,it’sa“giantevil”that’sbeeaseriousprobleminthecountry.Sojusthowseriousisit?OnJan17,UKPrimeMinisterTheresaMayappointedpoliticianTraceyCrouchasthecountry’sveryfirst“MinisterforLoneliness”.Herjobistotackle(处理)thelonelinessthatthecountry’sbeenfeeling–aproblemwhich,accordingtoUKgovernmentresearch,isaffectingmorethan9millionpeopleinthecountry,andismoreharmfultoone’sphysicalandmentalhealththansmoking15cigarettesaday.Andtheproblemhasn’tjustappearedrecently.Backin2014,theUKwasgiventhetitleofthe“lonelinesscapitalofEurope”byTheTelegraph.AsurveycarriedoutbythenewspaperfoundthatBritishpeoplewerelesslikelytogettoknowtheirneighborsorbuildstrongrelationshipswithpeoplethanthosefromotherEuropeancountries.“ThereissomethingBritishaboutwantingtodealwithproblemsyourself,”ChristianGuy,directoroftheCentreforSocialJusticethinktank(智囊团),toldTheTelegraph.Butthisdoesn’tmeanthattheproblemonlyaffectsBritons.Infact,we’reallsufferingfromlonelinessnowmorethanever,inspiteofmostoftheworldnowhavingaccesstotheinternet,whichhasenabledustobemoreconnectedthanever.Whatweneed,accordingtoKimLeadbetter,sisterofthelateUKpoliticianJoCox,istohave“properhumanconnections”.“Ourlivesnowadaysaresobusy.Wespendthevastmajorityofourtimeonourphones,onourlaptops.Weneedtopresspauseonthatandactuallysitdownandspeaktohumanbeings,”Leadbettersaidataneventlastyear.Butthefirststepstowardfightingthisproblemaretoacceptitsexistenceandnotbeashamedorintimidated(吓倒)byit.Afterall,withoutloneliness,manybeautifulpaintings,songs,andliteraryworkswouldn’tevenexist.And“evil”ornot,beinglonelyissimplypartoftheexperienceofbeinghuman.8.WhatcanwelearnabouttheUK’slonelinessproblem?A.TheUKbecametheloneliestcountryintheworldin2014.B.MorethanhalfofBritishpeoplesufferfromloneliness.C.Thegovernmentisworkingtosolvetheproblem.D.Britishpeoplemunicatelesswiththeirneighborsthanever.9.Accordingtothetext,socialloneliness_______.A.hasbeeaproblemworldwideB.didn’tattractthepublic’sattentionuntilrecentlyC.ismainlycausedbythewideuseoftheinternetD.doesmoreharmmentallythanphysically10.WhatdoesLeadbettersuggestdoingtocopewithloneliness?A.Makingmorephonecallstoourfriends.B.Stoppingtheuseofelectronicproducts.C.Interactingwiththepeoplearoundusfacetofacemoreoften.D.Acceptingitsexistencecalmly.11.Whichofthefollowingwouldtheauthorprobablyagreewith?A.Lonelinessisagiantevilofsociety.B.Onlyartistscanappreciatethebeautyofloneliness.C.Itishardtofindasolutiontosocialloneliness.D.Lonelinessisjustanormalpartofourlife.【答案】8.C9.A10.C11.D【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述孤独已经成为一个世界性的问题，但这并不意味着只有英国人深受这个问题的影响，事实上，尽管现在世界上大多数人都能上网，这使我们比以往任何时候联系更加紧密，但人人都在遭受前所未有的孤独。【8题详解】细节理解题，根据第三段中OnJan17,UKPrimeMinisterTheresaMayappointedpoliticianTraceyCrouchasthecountry'sveryfirst"MinisterforLoneliness".Herjobistoaddressthelonelinessthatthecountry'sbeenfeeling(1月17日，英国首相特雷莎·梅任命政治家特雷西·克劳奇为英国第一位孤独部长，她的工作是解决英国一直感到的孤独感）可知，英国政府正在着手解决这一问题；故选C。【9题详解】细节理解题。第六段提到：Butthisdoesn'tmeanthattheproblemonlyaffectsBritons.Infact,we'reallsufferingfromlonelinessnowmorethanever,inspiteofmostoftheworldnowhavingaccesstotheinternet,whichhasenabledustobemoreconnectedthanever(但这并不意味着只有英国人深受这个问题的影响，事实上，尽管现在世界上大多数人都能上网，这使我们比以往任何时候联系更加紧密，但人人都在遭受前所未有的孤独），由此可知，社交孤独已经成为世界性的问题，A项符合题意，故选A。【10题详解】细节理解题，根据倒数第二段中Wespendthevastmajorityofourtimeonourphones,onourlaptops.Weneedtopresspauseonthatandactuallysitdownandspeaktohumanbeings(我们大部分时间都花在、笔记本电脑上.我们需要暂停一下，好好坐下来和身边人交谈）可知，Leadbetter建议通过与我们周围的人更经常的面对面交流来应对孤独这一问题，选项C符合题意，故选C。【11题详解】细节理解题，最后一段提到：Butthefirststepstowardfightingthisproblemaretoacceptitsexistenceandnotbeashamedorintimidatedbyit.Afterall,withoutloneliness,manybeautifulpaintingssongs,andliteraryworkswouldn'tevenexist.Andevilornot,beinglonelyissimplypartoftheexperienceofbeingsimplypartoftheexperienceofbeinghuman(但解决这个问题的第一步是接受它的存在，而不是感到羞愧或被吓倒。毕竟，没有孤独，就不会有这么多美丽的绘画、歌曲和文学作品，而不论其"邪恶"与否，孤独都只是生而为人的一种经历罢了）.由此可以推断出，作者认为孤独只是我们生活中正常的一部分。选项D符合题意；故选D。DDoyouthinkalienbeingsexistsomewhereintheuniverse?ItseemslikeMars,ourclosestneighbor,hasinspiredthemostsciencefictionastheplacewherealiensaremostlikelytoefrom.RecentMarsprobes(探测)haveshownusthatthereisnolifeonthatplanet—atleastnotnow.Butthatdoesnotmeanthatlifedoesnotexistelsewhere—afterall,theuniverseisreallybig.Alotofscientificresearchisgoingoninthesearchfor“extraterrestriallife”.Thinkaboutit—whyshouldthesevenbillionpeopleonthislittleplanetbetheonlylivingbeingsintheuniverse?Itwould,infact,seemlogicalthatthisisnotthecase.Soscientificresearchinthismatterisbasedaroundtheideaoffindingotherplanetsthathaveenvironmentsthatcansupportlife—environmentssimilartotheEarth.Thesearchisonfortheevidenceoftheexistence,orearlierexistenceoflife:fromverywisebeingstosimpleorganisms(有机物).Sofar,therehavebeenanumberoftheoriesastowhichplanetarybodiesmayhaveanatmospherethatcansupportsuchlifeandthereforedeservecloserattention.AsforplaceswithinourownMilkyWayGalaxy,ithasbeenassumedoverthedecadesthatMarsandVenus,aswellassomeofthemoonsofJupiterandSaturn,mayhavebeenhostsforlife.Now,astechnologieshaveimprovedandwecanobtainmeasurementsofthepositionoftheatmosphereonextrasolarplanets,thechancesoffinding“alien”lifeformsareincreasing.TherehasbeenatheorythatsomeoftheplanetsinthehabitablezoneofthereddwarfstarGliese581maybeabletosupportlife.In2007,scientistsdiscoveredexoplanetGliese581c—andfeltthatitsatmospherewasmostsuitableforsupportinglife.Butfurtherresearchrevealedthatitwouldnot.Now,attentionhasbeenturnedtoGliese581d,attheouteredgeofthestar’shabitablezone.Themainstandardsfordecidingwhetheraplanetarybodycanbelifesupportingareatmosphericconditionswhichallowtheexistenceofwater.Gliese581isabout20.4lightyearsawayfromtheEarth,soeveniflifedoesexistthere,thedistancewouldmeanthatmunicationwouldbeunlikely.Havingsaidthis—whosaysalienlifeforms(iftheyexist)needwater?12.WhatdoestheunderlinedpartinParagraph1mean?A.LifeexistingoutsideoftheEarth.B.Theevidenceoftheexistenceoflife.C.Otherfarawayplanetsintheuniverse.D.Creaturesknownfromsciencefictions.13.Whatmakesitpossibleforpeopletofind“alienbeings”?A.Modernscientifictheories. B.Atmosphericconditions.C.EnvironmentssimilartotheEarth. D.Advancedtechnologies.14.Fromthepassage,weknowthat_________.A.theatmosphereofGliese581cwasmostsuitableforlifeB.itisnotcertainwhetheralienlifeformsneedwaterornotC.the7billionpeopleontheEartharetheonlybeingsintheuniverseD.thedistanceof20.4lightyearsmakesitimpossibletofindlifeonGliese581d15.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.DoAliensExist? B.IsMarsSuitableforLife?C.AreAlienLifeFormsVarious? D.CanWemunicatewithAliens?【答案】12.A13.D14.B15.A【解析】本文是说明文。文章讲述了科学家们在不断寻找和探索外星球上是否有类似于地球的环境，可以支持生命的存在。【12题详解】词句猜测题。在第一段中提到“RecentMarsprobes(探测)haveshownusthatthereisnolifeonthatplanet—atleastnotnow.Butthatdoesnotmeanthatlifedoesnotexistelsewhere（尽管火星探测器显示火星上没有生命，至少现在没有，但这并不意味着其他地方没有生命的存在。）”由此知，划线词所在的句子意思为“许多科学研究还在继续寻找其他星球上有没有生命”。由此可以猜测extraterrestriallife意思为“存在于地球之外的生命”。故选A项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“astechnologieshaveimprovedandwecanobtainmeasurementsofthepositionoftheatmosphereonextrasolarplanets,thechancesoffinding“alien”lifeformsareincreasing.（随着科技的进步，我们可以测量太阳系外行星的大气成分，那么发现“外星”生命形式的可能性正在增加。）”可知，科学技术的进步让人们发现“外星人”成为可能。故选D项。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中“Havingsaidthis—whosaysalienlifeforms(iftheyexist)needwater?（话虽如此，谁说外星生物(如果它们存在的话)需要水?）”可知，作者对“外星生命是否一定需要有水才能存在”提出疑问，也就是说外星生命是否需要水还不确定。故选B项。【15题详解】主旨大意题。文章首句提出问题“Doyouthinkalienbeingsexistsomewhereintheuniverse?”；文章第三段首句提到“therehavebeenanumberoftheoriesastowhichplanetarybodiesmayhaveanatmospherethatcansupportsuchlife.（关于哪些行星体可能有能够支持生命的大气，已经有了许多理论。）”，第四段首句提到“TherehasbeenatheorythatsomeoftheplanetsinthehabitablezoneofthereddwarfstarGliese581maybeabletosupportlife.（有一种理论认为，红矮星Gliese

581的宜居带中的一些行星可能适合生命存在。）”文章是讲述科学家们对哪些星体可能有生命的存在的不断探索。因此文章标题应为“外星人存在吗”。故选A项。第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。RoadTripPlanningTherearesomanythingstoconsiderwhenplanningaroadtrip,especiallyifyouwanttomakeitagreatone.Thinkaboutit,withwhatlittlevacationtimewehavethesedays,don’tyouwantyourvacationtobethekindthatyourememberforeverandtalkaboutforyearstoe?___16___Herearesomewaystoapproachalltheinformationtohelpyouplanyourvacation.SelectYourDestinationFirst,youhavetoselectadestination.Therearemanyarticlesthatincludetripideas,freeroadtripplansandtipsaboutspecificdestinations.___17___ThisiswheretheFUNesin!Roadtripgamesarealwaysagreatidea,andthelongeryourtripis,themoreyou’llenjoythem.Creatingyourownsoundtrack(原声带)isanotherkeytoafunroadtrip.Wheneveryouhearthosesongslongafteryourtrip,theywillbringmemoriesfloodingbackandasmiletoyourface.PackforYourTripBeforeyougo,you’vegottofigureoutwhattopack.ThisroadtripplanningguidecoverseverykindoftripfromcampingtofamilytoSpringBreaktoromantic.___18___SaveMoney___19___Notnecessarily.Thingscanaddupfast.Thetipsherewillhelpyoucutcornersalittle,makingyourvacationmoreaffordable.Maximize(使最大化)YourTravelExperienceHavingtraveledallovertheworldsinceIwasachild,I’velearnedtogetthemostoutoftraveling.___20___It’saninnerjourneyaswell.Growingasapersonwhileonaroadtriporanykindofvacationisthebestkindofsouvenir(纪念品)tobringhome.Enjoythisroadtripplanningguideandgetreadytoplanyourbestroadtripyet!A.PrepareSomeGamesandSongsB.NoteYourHomeandRoadSafetyC.Travelismorethanjustgoingtoaplace.D.Ilearnedthehardwayaboutplanning,too.E.However,withouttherightplanning,thatmaynothappen!F.Somepeoplemightsay“Isn’taroadtripitselfcheap?”G.Therearealsosometipsaboutpackingasuitcaseandcreatingapackinglist.【答案】16.E17.A18.G19.F20.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些帮助计划公路旅行的方法。【16题详解】根据前文“Thinkaboutit,withwhatlittlevacationtimewehavethesedays,don’tyouwantyourvacationtobethekindthatyourememberforeverandtalkaboutforyearstoe?(想想看，我们这些天有多么少的假期，难道你不想让你的假期成为你永远记得的那种，并在未来的几年里谈论它吗？)”及空后一句“这里有一些处理所有信息的方法，以帮助你计划你的假期”可知，空处承上启下，应是讲述要有一个成功的假期需要计划，E项“但是，如果没有正确的计划，那可能不会发生！”符合语境，E项中的“that”指代空前一句内容，故选E项。【17题详解】空处是段落小标题，根据本段中“Roadtripgamesarealwaysagreatidea(公路旅行游戏总是一个好主意)”及“Creatingyourownsoundtrack(原声带)isanotherkeytoafunroadtrip.(创造你自己的原声带是另一个愉快的公路旅行的关键)”可知，本段主要讲述公路旅行中要有游戏和歌曲，A项“准备一些游戏和歌曲”符合语境，故选A项。【18题详解】空前一句“ThisroadtripplanningguidecoverseverykindoftripfromcampingtofamilytoSpringBreaktoromantic.(这个公路旅行计划指南涵盖了从野营到家庭旅行到春游到浪漫的各种旅行)”是讲述旅行计划指南所涉及的内容，G项“还有一些关于打包行李箱和创建装箱单的提示”也是其内容，承接上文内容，符合语境，故选G项。【19题详解】根据段落小标题“SaveMoney”可知，本段是讲述旅行费用问题，会提到费用的高低，所以F项：有些人可能会说，“公路旅行本身不便宜吗？”符合文意，空后“Notnecessarily.(不一定)”是对F项的回答，表示“公路旅行本身不一定是便宜的”，与下文“小贴士可以帮你省钱，让你的假期更实惠”衔接自然，故选F项。【20题详解】空前一句提到“自从孩童时期就去世界各地旅行，我已经学会了从旅行中得到最大好处”，所以空处应是接着讲述旅行的好处，结合空后“它也是一种内心的旅行”可知，C项“旅行不仅仅是去一个地方”符合文意，故选C项。【点睛】第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Mydaughterwasbeingthrownoutofthesixthgrade.Theteachersaid,“Shemaynotbe_____21_____whatwe’retryingtoacplish.”Hewas_____22_____sayingshedidn'thavethe_____23_____.IgotmadbecauseIknewshewassmart,justasmyfatherhadknownaboutmewhenIwas_____24_____inschool.Wehadher___25___andfoundthatthetroublesshewashavingwereexactlywhatIhadhaddyslexia(诵读困难症).BythenIwasa___26___televisionwriter,andhadwonanEmmyAwardfor“TheRockfordFiles.”IfIhadknownearlierthatsomethingbeyondmy_____27_____couldexplainwhyIwasalow_____28_____,Imaynothaveworkedsohardinmylate20sandearly30s.Iwasworkingfornootherreasonthantohearpeople___29___me,becauseIdid______30______inallmycourses.IonceaskedafriendwhoalwaysgottenanA,“Howlongdidyoustudyforthis?”Hesaid.“Ididn’t.Ijust____31____it.”Sohemustbesmarter.“WhatifI’mnotgoodatanything?”“Ibegantoask.Despitemy____32____,Ididbeesuccessful,andpeoplenowsaytome,“Soyou’ve______33______dyslexia.”No.Youdon’t,youlearnto______34______it.MostpeoplewhogothroughcollegereadtwiceasfastasIdo.I____35____dialingaphoneifpossible,becauseIsometimeshavetotrymanytimestogetthenumberright.DespitemyweaknessesIviewdyslexiaasa(an)____36____.Manydyslexicsaregoodatrightbrain,abstractthought,andthat’swhatmykindofcreativewritingis.Icanwritequickly,andcangetupto15pagesaday.Writingismy____37____.Thereal______38______Ihavefordyslexicchildrenisnottheyhavetostruggleinschool,butthattheywill____39____onthemselvesbeforetheygetoutofschool.Parentshavetocreate______40______forthem,whetherit’smusic,sportsorart.Youcanmakeyourdyslexicchildabletosay,“Yeah,readingishard.ButIhaveotherthingsIcando.”21.A.equalto B.usedto C.contentwith D.familiarwith22.A.hardly B.actually C.partly D.merely23.A.preference B.confidence C.intelligence D.independence24.A.changing B.paying C.failing D.crying25.A.tested B.questioned C.recorded D.saved26.A.typical B.terrible C.traditional D.successful27.A.ability B.control C.recognition D.appreciation28.A.survivor B.observer C.performer D.achiever29.A.believe B.call C.praise D.remind30.A.actively B.willingly C.slowly D.badly31.A.gaveupon B.madefor C.glancedat D.putupwith32.A.dreams B.pains C.doubts D.sacrifices33.A.overe B.confirmed C.overlooked D.realized34.A.keepupwith B.pensatefor C.sympathizewith D.insiston35.A.repeat B.enjoy C.risk D.avoid36.A.adventure B.pleasure C.gift D.warn37.A.purpose B.strength C.contribution D.challenge38.A.fear B.joy C.favor D.respect39.A.quit B.rely C.suffer D.stand40.A.surprises B.petitions C.imaginations D.victories【答案】21.A22.B23.C24.C25.A26.D27.B28.D29.C30.D31.C32.C33.A34.B35.D36.C37.B38.A39.A40.D【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过讲述女儿老师把有语言障碍的女儿赶出了六年级的故事，结合自己的经历，表示担心有诵读困难的孩子在离开学校之前就会自行放弃，指出父母必须为孩子创造成功。【21题详解】考查固定短语词义辨析。句意：老师：“她可能达不到我们想要达到的目标”。A.equalto胜任，等于；B.usedto习惯于；C.contentwith对…满意；D.familiarwith对…熟悉。根据上文Mydaughterwasbeingthrownoutofthesixthgrade.可知老师说作者的女儿可能达不到想要达到的目标，beequalto合适，胜任。故选A。【22题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：他实际上是在说她没有这个智力。A.hardly几乎；B.actually实际上，事实上；C.partly部分地；D.merely仅仅，只不过。根据Shemaynotbe1whatwe’retryingtoacplish.可知实际上老师是在说她没有这个智力。故选B。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他实际上是在说她没有这个智力。A.preference偏爱；B.confidence自信；C.intelligence智力；D.independence独立性。根据下文IgotmadbecauseIknewshewassmart可知，我知道女儿很聪明，可是老师在说她没有这个智力。故选C。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我很生气，因为我知道她很聪明，就像我父亲知道我在学校不及格时一样。A.changing改变；B.paying支付；C.failing失败；D.crying哭泣。根据Igotmad可知就像我父亲知道我在学校不及格时感到很生气一样。故选C。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们给她做了测验，发现她的问题和我一样——阅读障碍。A.tested考验，测验；B.questioned询问；C.recorded记录；D.saved节约，救助。根据andfoundthatthetroublesshewashavingwereexactlywhatIhadhaddyslexia(诵读困难症)可知作者给女儿做了测验。故选A。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那时，我已是一名成功的电视编剧，凭借《罗克福德档案》获得了艾美奖。A.typical典型的；B.terrible令人讨厌的，可怕的；C.traditional传统的；D.successful成功的。根据andhadwonanEmmyAwardfor“TheRockfordFiles.”可知作者那时已是一名成功的电视编剧。故选D。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果我早知道一些我无法控制的事情可以解释为什么我是一个低成就者，我可能就不会在我快30岁和30岁出头的时候那么努力工作了。A.ability能力；B.control控制；C.recognition辨认；D.appreciation欣赏。根据上文thetroublesshewashavingwereexactlywhatIhadhaddyslexia可知这是作者无法控制的事情。故选B。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果我早知道一些我无法控制的事情可以解释为什么我是一个低成就者，我可能就不会在我快30岁和30岁出头的时候那么努力工作了。A.survivor幸存者；B.observer观察者；C.performer演出者；D.achiever获得成功的人。根据low可知是一个低成就者。故选D。【29题详解】考