北京市和平北路校2023-2024学年中考英语考前最后一卷含答案_第1页
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北京市和平北路校2023-2024学年中考英语考前最后一卷含答案注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型(B)填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角"条形码粘贴处"。2.作答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑;如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。Ⅰ.单项选择1、—Willyoufixupthebrokenrobotaccordingtothe,Tommy?—Noproblem.A.inventionB.informationC.instructionD.introduction2、ZhangWen

fortheTVserieslastnight,soheisverysleepyintheclasstoday.A.tookup B.stayedupC.gaveup D.madeup3、—Whoismaninabluejacket,doyouknow?—Yes.Heisunusualandtalentedviolinist.A.the;a B.a;a C.a;an D.the;an4、-Didyouseeamaninblackpassbyjustnow?-No,sir.Ianewspaper.A.read B.wasreading C.wouldread D.amreading5、---Today,manypeopleareinsub-health(亚健康),why?---Yes.Theyaresotiredlongtime________theyarebusywiththeirworkandexerciselittleeveryday.A.because B.until C.though D.or6、---HasJimknownthegoodnews?--Notyet.Iwilltellhimaboutit________hecomesback.A.while B.until C.assoonas D.since7、Mostpeopleare______buildingapaperfactorynearhere.Theyareworriedthattheriverwillgetpolluted.A.for B.with C.against D.beyond8、─Whodoyouwanttohelp?─Childreninpoorareasbecausemanyofthemarepoorgotoschool.A.enough;toB.too;toC.to;tooD.too;can’t9、I'dlovetohaveabreak,butIcan't______anytimerightnow.A.spare B.wait C.save D.offer10、I

tried

two

stores

for

the

present

I

wanted,but

______

of

them

had

it.A.none B.either C.neither D.bothⅡ.完形填空11、It'sveryimportantthatweallrecycle.Innature,everything1

again.Forexample,whenananimaldies,itbecomes2

animal'sfood.Nothingiswasted.Buthumanshavecreatedthingslikeplasticbagswhichcan'tbe3

downbynature.Our4

killsanimalsandpolluteswaterandsoil.5

wecontinuemakingtoomuchrubbish,theproblemwillonlygetworse.Ifnaturecan'treusetherubbish,wemustrecycle6

.Weshouldcleanuptherubbishwe'vemadebecausenaturecan't.Recyclingisalsotherightthingtodoforanotherreason.Theearthisrichinnaturalmaterialslikewaterandtrees,7

thesematerialsarenotendless(无尽的).Weuseupournaturalmaterials8

fasterthantheearthisabletoreproduce(再生)them.Recyclingcanhelpussavetheearth,solet'stakeactionrightnow.1.A.using B.used C.isused2.A.another B.theother C.others3.A.break B.broken C.breaking4.A.rubbish B.nature C.until5.A.While B.Though C.If6.A.its B.it C.itself7.A.so B.but C.for8.A.more B.many C.muchⅢ.语法填空12、ThishappenedayearagowhenIwenttoanoldcityonholiday.Itwasintheafternoon.Icouldfeeltheheatofthesunwhilewalkingaroundthecityforthe1.(one)time.ThenIdecided2.(stop)atarestaurantandeatmylatelunch.Isatoutside3.restaurantandorderedmyfood.Iwasplayingwithmyphonewhilewaitingformyfood.Justthenatallmancamenearme4.askedifIhadsparemoney.Hedidn’tlooklikeabeggar(乞丐)becausehewaswearingnice5.(cloth).Iaskedhimwhathadhappened.Hetoldmethathejustcamehereforaholiday.Whenhewantedtobuysomewateratthebusstation,he6.(find)hiswalletandphoneweregone.He7.(real)didn’tknowwhattodo.“Youmustbehungry.Comeandjoinmeforlunch.It’smytreat.”AfterhavingourlunchIgavehimsomemoney.Heaskedmynumber.”IfIhaveachanceIwillvisit8.(you)cityandpayback,”hesaid.“Don’tthinklikethat.It’smypleasuretohelpyou.Youcanpayitforward---whensomeone9.(need)help,helphimorher,”Ireplied.Hesmiledandsaidgoodbye.Ismiled,10..Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Asayoungwoman,mymotherworkedinthekitchenofalargefarmownedbyFannyCratty.Shewashardworkingandhadaspecialskillinmakingdeliciousstrawberryjam.AuntFannywassingleandhadnochildren.Shedidn’tliketosharelovewithothers.Ithoughtshewasverylonely,althoughshedidn’tmindit.Shehadaworkshopwheremymotherhelpedhermakethebeststrawberryjam,andeveryoneinourtownboughtit.ButauntFannyaskedmymothernottotelltherecipe(秘方)ofmakingthestrawberryjamtoothers.Whenthestrawberrieswereripe,myfamilywouldpickthemtogether.Wetalkedandlaughed,experiencingthefunofpickingstrawberries.ButauntFannyneverjoinedus.Shejustaskedustopickstrawberriesquicklyandmakemorestrawberryjamtomakemoremoneyforher.Eachpersoninourtownsaidthatshejustpaidattentiontomoneyratherthananythingelse.Whatapoorwoman!It’snousehavingtoomuchmoneybecauseshehadnofamilyandfriendstoshareherhappinessduringherlifetime.MaybeitwastherecipethatbroughtsuccesstoauntFanny.Buttome,itwasjustacommonrecipe.Moneycanmakeyoufeelrichforawhile,butitisthebeautifuldaysspentwithfamilyandfriendsthattrulymakeyourich.1.Whoownstherecipeofmakingthebeststrawberryjam?A.Thewriter’smother.B.Thewriter.C.AuntFanny.D.Fanny’smother.2.WhydopeopleinthetownthinkauntFannyispoor?A.Becausesheneededtoworkhardinherworkshop.B.Becauseshepaidattentiontonothingexceptmoney.C.Becauseshehadnoclosefriendstosharedhersuccess.D.Becauseshealwaysthoughtofhelpingothersratherthanherself.3.—Whatdoesthelastword“rich”meaninthispassage?—Itmeans________.A.thesuccessofmakingstrawberryjamB.havingtherecipeandmuchmoneyC.thehappiness,one’sfamilyandfriendsD.owningabighouseandthelargefarmB14、MollyDanielsopenedthedoorsohardthatthedoornearlybrokeit.Thenshelookedthroughthewindowatherneighboracrosstheyard.“Sheisinmygardenagain.Thosearemystrawberries,nothers.MaybeIshouldcallthepolice.”Herfriend,Doris,wassittingatthetablewithacupofcoffeeinherhands.“Youwanttocallthepolicebecauseshepicksyourstrawberries?”sheasked.“Ofcourse,”Mollyansweredangrily.“Whatwouldyoudoifyourneighborwalkedintoyouryardwithoutyourpermissionandpickedyourstrawberries?”“Iwouldsay,betterherthanthebees.”“Thebeesdon’ttakemystrawberries.”“Butthebirdsdo,”Doriscontinued.“Thatoldladyonlypicksafewstrawberrieseveryyear,andtheonlyonesshepicksarethoseyouleavetothebirds.Whydon’tyoupicksomeofyourgoodstrawberriesandgivethemtoher?”“Areyoucrazy?Whatareyouthinking?’“Don’tyourememberwhathappenedwhenyouwereinhospitallastyear?Shewenttoseeyouandgaveyouapotfullofchickensoup.Whenyougiveherthestrawberriesyoucantellherthatyoustillrememberthat.”Mollywasshocked.Shehadalmostforgottenthatlittlekindnessbecauseshewastooangry.Thenshepickedabasketofgoodstrawberriesandwentout.Throughthewindow,DoriscouldseethattheangeronMolly’sfacechangedintoabrightsmile.1.Mollyopenedthedoorveryhardbecause_____A.shewasveryangryB.shewasveryhappyC.shedidn’tlikeeatingstrawberriesD.Doriswasn’tfriendly2.Theunderlineword“permission”inthepassagemeans“_____”inChinese.A.感谢B.许可C.命令D.警告3.Whichsentenceissimilartothesentence“Iwouldsay,betterherthanthebees.”?A.It’sbettertolettheneighborpickthestrawberriesthantogivethemtothebees.B.Thebeesarebetterthantheneighbor.C.Thebeeslikestrawberriesmorethantheneighbordoes.D.Theneighborisgoodatpickingstrawberries.4.Fromthelastparagraph,wecaninfer(推断)whatMollydidatlastwithabasketofgoodstrawberries.A.Shecalledthepolicetodrivetheneighboraway.B.Shehappilygaveabasketofgoodstrawberriestotheneighbor.C.Sheateupthestrawberriesherself.D.Sheletthebirdstakeherstrawberries.C15、IwenthomeoneSaturdayafternoonintheautumnof1993togetsomeworkdoneinthegarden.Whilesweepingleavesontheground,myfive-year-oldsonNickcameoverandaskedmetowritesomethingonapieceofpapertomakeasignforhim.“Whatfor?”Iasked.“I’mgoingtosellsomeofmystones,"heanswered.Nick_________stonesandhadcollectedmanystonesfromallover.“I’mbusytodothatforyou.Goandaskyourmumforhelp."Isaid.Ashorttimelater,Nickreturnedwithasign,reading."Stones.OneDollarEach”.Hetookthesign,asmallchairand4ofhisbeststonesandwalkedtotheroadinfrontofourgarden.Thereheputthestonesinalineandsatdownonthechair.Afterhalfanhour,nobodypassedby.Iwalkedtohimandaskedhimtogoback,buthedidn't.Anotherhalfhourlater,asmallcarcamedowntheroad.IwatchedasNickstoodup,holdinghissignup.Awomanrolleddownawindowandreadthesign.Icouldn'theartheirtalk,butIsawthewomanturntothedriverandthemanreachforhispocket.Isatintheyard,asNickrantome.Wavingthedollar,heshouted."ItoldyouIcouldsellonestoneforadollar—ifyoubelieveinyourself,youcandoanything."1.Whydidn'tthewriterhelphisson?A.Becausehiswifeisbetteratmakingasign.B.Becausehedidn'tknowwhattowrite.C.Becausehewasbusysweepingleaves.D.Becausehedidn’twanthissontosellthestones.2.Theunderlinedwords"wasfascinatedwith"mean“______”.A.wasfarfromB.wasafraidofC.wasfamousforD.wasinterestedin3.Nickwasaboy______.A.whowaskindB.whohadastrongmindCwhowashonestC.whohadmanyhobbies4.Fromthepassageweknow_____.A.thestoryhappenedinspringB.thecarwasdrivenbyawomanC.NickspenthalfanhoursellingonestoneD.thewritermightbemoved(感动)byhissonD16、JuniorschoolstudentsinHarbin,Heilongjiang,hada"longweekend".TheyhadfourdaysofffromOct.19-1.Itwasnotforanyfestival,butwascausedbyserioussmog.ThesmogwascausedbyhighlevelsofPM2.5intheair.PM2.5issmallparticles(微粒)ofpollutionintheairwithadiameter(直径)of2.5micrometersorless.WastegasfromcarsandfactoriesisthebiggestcauseofPM2.5pollution.OnOct.17,theWorldHealthOrganizationnamedairpollutionacauseofcancer.Tobetterprotectchildren,citiesaretakingaction.OnOct.21,HarbinEducationBureaudecidedtocloseprimaryandjuniorhighschoolsfortwodays.BeijingstartedaprogramonOct.1whichhasawarningsystemwithfourlevels.Theredwarningisthehighestwarninglevel.Itmeansthatthenextthreedayswillseeseriouspollution.Whenaredwarningisissued(发布),schoolswillclose.Ifthere'spollutionthat'snotasserious,theBeijingCommissionofEducationwillaskschoolstostopPEclassesandoutdooractivities.Howwillstudentsbeinformed?"First,theCommissionofEducationwillinformschoolsonline,"YeYan,headofBeijingShijingshanquExperimentalPrimarySchool,toldBeijingTimes."Thenteacherswilltextstudents’parents."Willthedaysoffaffectthestudyplan?"Missingschooldayswillbemadeupduringthesummerorwintervacations,"saidWangHao,aphysicaleducationteacherinBeijingChaoyangdistrict.ForstudentsinHarbinwhohadthelongweekend,theywouldgotoschoolonthenexttwoSaturdays.根据材料内容选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。3.WhydidstudentsinHarbinhavealongweekend?A.Becausetheweatherwasextremelycold.B.Becauseaspecialfestivalcame.C.Becausethewintervacationbegan.D.Becausetherehappenedserioussmog.4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutPM2.5?A.Itmakeswaterpolluted.B.Peoplecanseeitwitheyes.C.Itonlycomesfromfactories.D.Itcancauseseriousdiseases.5.WhenaredwarningisissuedinBeijing,whatwillhappen?A.Alloftheworkwillbestopped.B.Peoplearen'tallowedtogooutside.C.Schoolswillbeclosedforafewdays.D.Airpollutionwillbeseeninafewweeks.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"text"meaninChinese?A.写信B.发信息C.写文章D.发邮件7.Whatisthereadingmainlyabout?A.WhatPM2.5ismadeupof.B.Howpeoplefightagainstairpollution.C.Whatinfluencethesmogbringstoschool.D.Howschoolsdealwiththemissingschooldays.E17、IsItBettertoReadBooksorListentoThem?Weoftenthinkhowfastwelearnsomethingdependsonhowsmartweare.Ifyourbrainistakinginmaterialquickly,you’reclever;ifnot,well,thatdoesn’tsaygreatthingsaboutyourIQ.Butscienceshowscontext(上下文)andtechnique(技术)actuallyplayabigroleinhowfastwelearn,andevensmallchanges–likethewayyouusetoread–canmakeabigdifference.Audio(音频的)bookshaveplentyofadvantages:youcanenjoythemanywhere,eveninthecar,andnotprintingbookssavestrees.Poorreadersalsooftenfindthemmoreinteresting.Butaccordingtothelatestresearch,ifyourgoalisn’ttopassthetimeintraffic,butinsteadtolearnsomethingdifficult,youshouldchooseaphysicalbook.InarecentopinionpieceintheNewYorkTimes,psychology(心理学)professorDanielT.Willinghammentioneda2010studywhere48studentseitherreadorlistenedtoanarticleaboutchildpsychology.Althoughthestudentsspentthesameamountoftimewiththeirmaterialanddidaboutthesamenumberofdistracting(分散注意力)activitieswhiletheyabsorbedtheinformation,theyscoredverydifferentlyona10-itemquizlater.Generally,thereadersscored81percentbutwhilethelistenersscored59percent.Whydoeslisteningvsreadingmaterialhavesuchagreateffectonlearning?Willinghamexplainsthatfirst,mostofusreadmoreslowlythanwelisten(especiallywhenpausingandrereading),andwhenyou’retryingtoabsorbnewinformation,slowerseemstobebetter.“About10to15percentofeyemovementsduringreadingareactuallyregressive–meaningtheeyesaregoingbackandre-checking,”heexplainstoTIME.“Thishappensveryquickly…”Second,booksoffervisualcues(可视线索)thathelpourbrainsorganizeandunderstandnewinformation.Thingslikechapterbreaks,subheadings,andlistshelpusinmakingsenseofthematerialandunderstandinghowitfitstogether.Youloseallthatwhenyougotheaudioway.Thebottomlineissimple:Don’tfeelshameaboutpassingyourtimeintrafficwithanaudiobook.However,beawareofaudio’slimitationswhenitcomestostudying,andseriouslyconsiderchoosinggoodold-fashionedreadinginstead.1.Accordingtothewriter,youshouldchoosetoreadabookto______.A.takeintheinformation B.passthetimeintrafficC.learnsomethingdifficult D.organizenewinformation2.A“physicalbook”inParagraph2probablymeans“______”.A.anaudiobook B.abookaboutphysicsC.abookaboutcomputer D.abookmadeofpaperorcloth3.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Toreadabookisbetterthantolistentoit.B.Readersareclevererthanlisteners.C.Readingbooksisagoodwaytopasstime.D.Howfastwelearndependsonhowsmartweare.F18、Lately,everyoneisblogging(写博客)now.Forteens,bloggingisawaytoexpressthemselves.Theycanalsokeepintouchwithfriends,andsharetheirinterestswithothersbyblogging.Teenswillfindthatbloggingisalsoverycreative.Thisarticlewillshowthefollowingpartsofteenblogging.HowteensexpressthemselveswithblogsBlogscanbeusedinmanywaysbyteens.Mostteenshavetheirhobbieslikemusic,skate—boarding,computergames,etc.Teenscanchooseoneoftheirintereststoblogabout.Theymayfindthattheycanmeetotherswhohavethesamehobbyandsharetheirknowledgewiththem.Besides,teenscanalsochoosetoblogabouttheirlivesandwhathappenseachday,usingtheirbloglikeadiary.Thiscanbeagoodwayforthemtostayintouchwithfriendswhoarefaraway,andgivesthemaresourcetolookbackto.BloggingkeepsteensawayfromdangersMostteensfindthatduringtheirteenageyearstheyarefacedwithtemptations(诱惑).Theymaybelostincomputergames,TVorhangingoutwithfriendsallthetime.Teenscanbestfocusonsomethingthatisnotonlyinterestingbutalsogoodtohelpingthemlearnanddevelop.Forteenswholiketowrite,bloggingissuchaninterestingthing.Duringteenageyears,teensmaydosomethingcrazy,suchassneaking(溜走)outofthehousebecausetheyaremadattheirparents.Actuallytheycanjustblogaboutitinstead!Iftheyhaveaplacetofreetheirpressure(压力)liketheblog,theymaybelesslikelytogetangryandwildsoeasily.Becarefulwhenyou'rebloggingWhatyoudoneedtorememberaboutbloggingasateenisthatanythingyou'vewrittenisinpublicviewontheInternet.Evenifyouarenotonpurpose,youmaydispleaseorhurtsomeone.Yourblogmayalsodecidehowyourfriendslookatyou.Justbecarefulaboutwhatyoublogabout.1.ThewritermentionswaysthatblogscanbeusedbyteensinParagraph2.A.two B.threeC.four D.five3.Theunderlinedword"it"refersto.A.hangingoutwithfriends B.sneakingoutofthehouseC.theirmadnessaboutparents D.theirlosingincomputergames4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Blogmakesteensangrywithparentsmoreeasily.B.Bloggingismoreinterestingthankeepingadiary.C.Blogisthebestplaceforteenstolearnwhathappens.D.Bloghelps

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