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2024年河北省邯郸市临漳县重点名校中考一模英语试题含答案注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。Ⅰ.单项选择1、Heissuch_____friendlyboy.Hegetsalongwellwithhisclassmates.A.aB.anC.theD./2、—Howdoyoustudy______________atest?—Ioftenstudy______________agroup.A.to;for B.for;at C.at;in D.for;with3、—Excuseme,couldyoutellme______?—Sorry,sir.Iwasn’tthereatthattime.A.howdidtheaccidenthappen B.howtheaccidenthappenedC.howdoestheaccidenthappen D.howtheaccidenthappens4、—Iwanttogiveuptheplanbecauseitistoodifficult.—Nomatterwhatdifficultyyouwillmeet,yourplan.Ibelieveyoucanmakeit.A.carryout B.sendout C.putout D.goout5、Thetraininanhour.Imustgotothetrainstationrightnow.A.left B.leaveC.willleave D.hasleft6、MadameCuriewasborninPoland_____________Nov.7,1867.A.in B.on C.at D.during7、—Now,whereismyschoolbag?—________!Wewillbelateforschool.A.Justamoment B.Takeiteasy C.Don’tworry D.Comeon8、Ishe__________Americanorishe_______European?Neither.Infact,heisfromAustralia.A.an,an B.an,a C.a,an D.a,a9、--Howistheyounglady?--______.A.She'stwenty B.She'smuchbetter C.She'sateacher D.She'sSmith10、-Hi,Cathy.DidyouwatchtheSpringFestivalGalaonNewYear’sEve?-Ofcourse,Ican’tmissit.AndIknowmorethan646______peopleinChinaandoverseaswatchedtheshowontelevision.A.million B.millionsof C.millions D.millionofⅡ.完形填空11、Itwas3:43.Thunderwascrashingandtherainwaspouring.Suddenlymyfatherrushedintomyroom.“Adam!Adam!Getup!We’reflooding!”heshoutedandshookmebytheshoulders.Thatwoke1up!Irandownstairstothebasement.Itwaslikeaswimmingpool.MymotherandIimmediatelystartedtopickupthingsandtakethemupstairs.Ihadno2on,somyfeetwerequitefreezing.Thingsgotworseeveryminute.Withinthenexthour,wehadmovedeverythingthatwecouldtothefirstfloor.Thecomputer,big-screentelevisionandheavyboxes3withourmostvaluablethingsweretakentosafety.4,ourpiano,sofa,washingmachineandwaterheaterwereallstilldownthere—being5Therewasnothingwecoulddo.Thatwasthehardestpart.Knowingthatyourhomeisbeingdestroyedisbadenough,but6thatyoucan’tdoanythingtostopitfeelsevenworse.Waterhadcomeinourfrontdoor.Rescue7werefloatinginourstreets.Mothertoldmetopackanovernightbagofclothesandvaluablesandgetreadytoleave.Whenitwas8safetowalkoutside,allthepeopleintheneighborhood9atthestreetcorner.Peoplebecamefriends,andfriendsbecamelikefamily.People10eachother.WelearnedlaterthattheNationalWeatherServicehaddeclaredthestormaflashflood.Ireallyhave11somethingfromthisflood.I’velearnedwhatdestructionis.Ihavelearnedwhat12means.Iknowinthefuture,whenIwatchpeople’slivesaffectedbynaturaldisasters,Icanunderstandthem.IwillshowgreatpityonthemandIwilldowhatIcantohelpthem.1.A.himB.themC.herD.me2.A.hatB.shoesC.jacketD.glasses3.A.coveredB.crowdedC.filledD.fixed4.A.SoB.AndC.BecauseD.However5.A.discoveredB.arrangedC.measuredD.destroyed6.A.realizingB.knowingC.tellingD.writing7.A.shipsB.boatsC.carsD.buses8.A.finallyB.usuallyC.exactlyD.certainly9.A.stoodB.walkedC.gatheredD.met10.A.comfortedB.influencedC.believedD.worried11.A.learnedB.discoveredC.thoughtD.concluded12.A.truthB.safetyC.valueD.regretⅢ.语法填空12、阅读下面的短文,用括号内所给词的适当形式填空,必要时可加助动词。Thinkbeforewespeak!Itwasasunnyandenjoyableday.Everyoneintherailwaystationwaswaitingforthetrain1.(arrive).Amongthecrowd,therewasagroupofyoungfriendswhowereonboardforvacation.Itwasabusystationwithalotofpeopleandsomejuiceshops,coffeeandteastalls,newspapershops,etc.Thetrainwasarrivingandeveryonepreparedtogetintothetraintotheirseats.Thegroupoffriendsmadeloudnoise2.(welcome)thetrainasitmovedintothestation.Theyrantogettheirseatsbeforeanyoneenteredthetrain.Theemptyseatswere3.(fill)andthetrainwhistled(鸣汽笛)tomove.Anoldmanwithayoungboy4.(age)around15hadtheirseatsjustnexttothefriends'group.Theyoungboywasso5.(surprise)toseeeverything.Hecheered,"Dad,thetrainismovingandthethings6.(move)backward."Hisfathersmiledand7.(nod)hishead.Asthetrainstartedmovingfast,theyoungboyagainscreamed(尖叫),"Dad,thetreesaregreenincolorandrunbackwardveryfast."Hisfathersaid,“Yes,dear,"andsmiled.Justlikeakid,hewaswatchingeverythingwithgreat8.(interesting).Afruitsellerpassed9.(sell)apples,bananasandoranges.Theyoungboyaskedhisdad,"Iwanttoeatapples."Hisfatherboughtsomeforhim.Hesaid,"Oh,thisapplelooksalot10.(sweet)thanittastes.Ilovethiscolor."Thegroupwaswatchingalltheactivitiesofthisboyandaskedtheboy'sfather,"Isyoursonhavinganyproblem?Whyishebehavingso11.(different)?""Hissonismad,Ithink,"afriendfromthegroupmadefunofhimandshouted.Thefatheroftheyoungboy,withpatience,repliedtothefriends’group,“Mysonwasbornblind.Onlyafewdaysagohe12.(operate).Heisseeingdifferentthingsinhislifeforthefirsttime."Theyoungfriendsbecameveryquiet.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、IfyouevergototheUSandeatatarestaurant,there’saveryimportantdifferenceyoushouldknowabout.USpeoplehaveacustomtogivemoneytowaitersandwaitressesasatipfortheirwork.Butwhyisthis?Shouldn’twaitersgetpaidenoughbytheirbosses?Well,manywaitersandwaitressesgetpaidbelowtheUSminimumwage(最低工资)andworkfortipstomakeupforthat.AccordingtotheAmericantravelwebsiteTripAdvisor,somestatespaytheirservers(服务员)only$2.13(about14yuan)perhour.Whilenoonemakesyoutip,ifyouareatasit-downrestaurant,itisusuallyexpectedthatyoutipyourwaiter15to20percentofwhatyourbillis.It’snotjustforwaiterseither.Hotelmaids,hairdressersandtaxidriversalsousuallyworkfortips.Butitismuchmoreexpectedtotipwaiters.TheUShasn’talwayshadthistippingculture.Infact,peopleweremostlyagainstituntiltheProhibitionEra(禁酒令时代)inthe1920s.Thegovernmentsaidnoonecouldsellalcohol(酒).Then,restaurantshadtroublemakingenoughmoney.Sotheystartedtoaskpeopletotiptheirwaiters.Thistippingculturehaslastedthroughtheyears,butmostpeopledon’tlikeit.Somethinkrestaurantbossesuseitasanexcusetonotpaytheirworkerswell.Thereisn’tmuchactionbeingtakentomakeachangeyet.Sofornow,besuretotipyourwaiterwhenintheUS.1.Ifaserverworkseighthoursaday,hecangetfromhisboss.A.$2.13B.$17.04C.¥142.Besideswaitersandwaitresses,alsoworksfortipsintheUS.A.customersB.taxidriversC.restaurantbosses3.Whentherestaurantscouldn’tsellalcohol,.A.theywerebankrupt(破产的)andcloseddownB.thebossesstillmademuchmoneyC.theystartedtoaskpeopletotip4.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat.A.thewaitersandwaitressesaren’twellpaidintheUSB.thecustomofgivingtipsonlyappearsintheUSC.allAmericansaregladtotiptheirwaiters5.AboutAmerican’stippingculture,foreignvisitorsthink.A.theyneedtofightfortheirownrightsB.theyshould“doastheRomansdo”C.theycanleaveitaloneB14、WelcometotheArtMuseum!You’vejuststeppedintooneoftheworld'sgreatestcollectionsofart,coveringcenturiesofhumancreativityfromaroundtheworld.WiththousandsofworksonShow,Youmaywonderhowtostartyourvisit,butweareheretohelp.OnthebackofthisVisitorGuide,you’llfinddirectionstosomemustseeworksinourcollection—the“don'tmiss”listfortheArtMuseum.It'sagreatchoicetostartifyouarenewtothemuseum.Thefollowingpagesincludeaclearfloorplanofthemuseumanditscollections.Butbecausewehaveseveralbuildings,theoverlook(鸟瞰图)belowmightbehelpful.Enjoyyourvisitandfeelfreetoaskforhelpanddirectionsatanypointduringyourstay.1.Howmanypartsdoestheoverlookofthemuseuminclude?A.TwoB.Three.C.Four.D.Five2.WhichpartofthemuseumshowsChineseart?A.The“Bridge”B.RiceBuilding.C.TheModernWing.D.MckinlockCourt3.Wherecanweseethespecialartworks?A.OnallfloorsofRiceBuilding.B.OnthesecondfloorofRiceBuilding.C.OnthefirstfloorofMichiganAvenueBuilding.D.OnthelowerfloorofMichiganAvenueBuilding.C15、NotonlyapopularsingerwasYaoBeina,butalsoshewasanenergeticandwarm-heartedangel.Shehadhercorneas(眼角膜)donatedtotwomenwhoneededthem,whichhelpedthemseetheworldclearlyagain.YaowasborninamusicfamilyonSept.26,1981inWuhan.Shestartedtolearnthepianoattheageof4,andshesangherfirstsongonthestagewhenshewas9yearsold.Yaodidquitewellinsinging,soshetookpartinthethirteenthYouthSingingCompetitionandwonthefirstprize.Shebecamewell-knowntothepublicaftermakingaseriesofsongsforthehitTVdrama“TheLegendofZhenhuan”in2012,andthemandarinversion(中文版本)of“LetItGo”fromDisney’s“Frozen”.InJuly2013,shecompetedinTheVoiceofChinaIIandfinallygotthesecondplaceinNaYing’steam.Shehadwonalotofmusicawardsbeforeshewasfamous.YaoBeinawasunfortunatetobediagnosed(诊断)withbreastcancer(乳腺癌)andhadasuccessfuloperationin2011.Sincethen,shehasfoughtagainstthediseaseforaboutfouryearswhilekeepingsinging,butsadlyshefailed.Sheoriginallythoughtofdonatingallofherorgans(器官)tosaveothers’lives,butfailedtodoitbecauseofherseriousillness.She’sgone,eventhoughshehadneverstoppedstrugglingwithcancer.Heavenjustgotanotherbeautifulangel,withherbeautifulvoiceandkindness.1.YaoBeinahadher__________donatedtosaveothers.A.twocorneas B.allorgans C.heart D.kidney2.HowoldwasYaoBeinawhenshestartedtosingforpeople?A.Four. B.Nine. C.Thirteen. D.Thirty.3.WhichisTRUEaboutYaoBeinaaccordingtothepassage?A.Shestartedtoplaythepianoattheageof5.B.Shehadgreatvoiceandwonalotofawardsinmusic.C.Shewasaweakandselfishgirl.D.Shewonoverthebreastcancerintheend.4.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A.YaoBeina’sfamily. B.YaoBeina’sdisease.C.YaoBeina’steacher. D.YaoBeina’sartachievements.D16、Youmayhaveheardaboutthewomanwhospentayearlivingonjustapoundaday.ButinGermany,awomannamedHeidemarieSchwermerhasgivenupusingmoneycompletely.HerdecisionprobablyhassomethingtodowithherexperienceasapennilessrefugeeduringtheSecondWorldWar(WWII).Afterthewar,sheledanordinarylife.Sheworkedasateacherformanyyears,andthenshebecameapsychotherapist.Buthermemoriesofwhatitwasliketohavenothingstayedwithherandshedecidedtodosomethingaboutit.Shecameupwiththeideaofanexchangenetworkwhichallowedpeopletoexchangethingsandserviceswithoutusingmoney.Eventhoughtheprogramturnedintoagreatsuccess,shewantedtodosomethingcrazier.Soshemadethedecisiontoleaveherhomeandcloseherbankaccount.Atfirstherdaughtersthoughttheirmotherhadmadeanawfulmistake.Butgradually,theyhavegottenusedtoherunusuallifestyle.Heidemariesleepsonpeoplessofasandwearssecond-handclothespeopledon’tneedanymore,Shopsgivethefoodtheycan’tsell,andsheknowsshecouldalwaysgotoasoupkitchen(aplacewherefoodisofferedtothehungryforfreeorataverylowprice).PeopleareinterestedinlearningmoreaboutHeidemarie’sexperiences,soshehaswrittenseveralbooksaboutherlife.shehasgivenawaythemoneyshemade—oftentocompletestrangers.1.WhichofthefollowingcorrectlydescribesHeidemarie’sexperiences?①Ateacher②Apsychotherapist③refugeeA.③→①→② B.②→①→③ C.①→②→③ D.①→③→②2.WhatcanwelearnaboutHeidemarie’sexchangenetwork?A.Shemadealotofmoneyfromit.B.ItwasbornoutofherWWIImemories.C.Itwasnotsuccessfulinthebeginning.D.Shestarteditwiththehelpofherdaughters.3.WhatwasHeidemarie’sdaughters’attitudetowardherdecisionofgivingupusingmoneyatfirst?A.Theysupportedit. B.Theydidn’tcareaboutit.C.Theypartlyagreedwithit. D.Theythoughtitwaswrong.4.WhichparagraphdescribesHeidemarie’sunusuallifestyle?A.Thefirstparagraph. B.Thesecondparagraph.C.Thethirdparagraph. D.Thefourthparagraph.5.What’sthebesttitleforthistext?A.adifficultdecision. B.alifewithoutmoney.C.Awonderfulexchangeprogram. D.AGermanwomanandherbooks.E17、SwimminginthewaterofHawaii’sBigIslandisafunexperience.Anditcanbemoreexcitingiftherearedolphinsswimmingaroundandjumpingoutoftheseatoo.Formanypeople,itwouldbeawonderfuldreamtoswimwiththeselovelyanimals!However,thismaynotbegoodfordolphins.Theymaygethurtbecauseofhumaninteraction(互动).Dolphinsareactiveandusuallylookforfoodatnight.Intheday,theyliketorestinshallowbays(浅湾).Manypeoplethinkthedolphinsareawakeduringthedayastheyswim.Butwhentheysleeptheyresthalfoftheirbrainandkeeptheotherhalfawaketobreathe,sotheymaybesleepingevenwhenthey’reswimminginthewater.From2010to2013,spinnerdolphins(飞旋海豚)ofHawaii’sBigIslandappearedtohumanactivitiesmorethan82percentofthetime,accordingtoJulianTyne,aresearcheratAustralia’sMurdochUniversity.TheNationalOceanicandAtmosphericAdministration(NOAA)saysdisturbingtheanimalsintheirnear-shorehabitatcouldforcethemtoswimtolesspleasantplaceswheretheymaybeattackedbysharksandotheranimals.Moreover,whenpeoplearearound,dolphinsbecomemoreactive.Thus,theycan’tgetenoughsleep.“Disturbingtheirrestingbehaviorscanactuallyaffecttheirlongtermhealthandthehealthofthedolphinpopulation.”AnnGarrettofNOAA’sNationalMarineFisheriesServicesaid.Asaresult,theNOAAwantstomakerulestohelpprotectthedolphins.Forexample,peoplemaynotbeallowedtoswimwiththeHawaiispinnerdolphins.Ortheymaystoppeoplefromswimminginshallowbayswhenthedolphinsareresting.Touroperatorsmustalsobetaughttowatchforsignstoknowwhenthedolphinsareintheirrestingstate.1.WhichofthefollowingaboutdolphinsisNOTtrue?A.TheykeephalfoftheirbrainawakewhilesleepingB.TheyliketostayinshallowbaysduringthedayC.TheyspendmostoftheirtimesleepingatnightD.Theymaybesleepingevenwhenthey’reswimming2.Whendolphinsaredisturbedintheirnear-shorehabitat,they________.A.wouldswimtoyouB.couldlikelysleeplongerC.couldbecomelessactiveD.couldmoveclosertodanger3.Thewriterofthearticlemainlywantsto________.A.introducespinnerdolphinsB.tellyoudifferenttypesofdolphinsC.askyoutoswimwithdolphinsD.adviseyounottodisturbdolphinsF18、Go“back”intimeIsthereawaytoquicklyrecall(回忆)informationjustbeforetakinganexam?Walkingbackwardsmightbeasolution.ScientistsfromtheUniversityofRoehamptonintheUKsaidthisactivitycanhelppeopleimprovetheirshort-termmemory.Researchersasked114volunteerstowatchavideo.Afterwatchingthevideo,thevolunteersweresplit(分成)intothreegroups.Onegroupwastoldtowalk10metersforward.Thesecondgroupwalked10metersbackwards.Thethirdgroupstoodinoneplace.Allthreegroupswerethenasked20questionsaboutwhattheysawinthevideo.Thescientistsfoundthatthebackward-walkinggroupgottwomoreanswerscorrectthantheothertwogroups.Thissuggeststhatthelinkbetweentheconcepts(概念)oftimeandspaceisimportantintermsofhowourmindsformmemories.“Timeisreallyexpressedvia(通过)space,”Aleksandra,wholedthestudy,toldtheDailyMail.Whenyouwalkbackwards,youseethingsfromadifferentangle(角度)comparedtowalkingforward,Thisdifferencehelpspeoplerecallthingsthathappenedinthepast.Andwalkingbackwardsisnotjustgoodforourbrains.Itisalsogoodfortherestofourbody.Comparedtowalkingforward,walkingbackwardsismorechallenging.Thiscanhelpusimproveourfitness,accordingtoNewScientist.Walkingbackwardsusesmoreenergyinashorttimeandburnsmorecalories(卡路里).Inaddition,walkingbackwardsislessstressfulforourknees.Itcouldbehelpfulforpeoplewhooftenhavepainintheirknees,accordingtoresearchersfromtheUniversityofOregonintheUS.Walkingbackwardsalsokeepsourspines(脊柱)strong,whichcanhelptoease(缓解)paininthelowerback.Thismightbewhymanyoldpeoplelikewalkingbackwards.1.Whatdoes“thisactivity”inParagraph1referto(指的是)?A.Recallinginformation. B.Takinganexam.C.Walkingbackwards. D.Improvingmemory.2.Thesecondparagraphiswrittento.A.introduceausefulwayofwalkingB.showwhocananswermorequestionscorrectlyC.explainwhywalkingbackwardsimprovesmemoryD.describehowresearchersdidtheirexperiment3.Whichgroupgottwomoreanswerscorrectinthestudy?A.Theforward-walkinggroup. B.Thebackward-walkinggroup.C.Thestanding-in-one-placegroup. D.Allgroups.4.AccordingtoNewScientist,howcanwalkingbackwardsbehelpful?A.Ithelpspeoplerememberinformation.B.Itallowspeopletoseethingsinanewangle.C.Ithelpspeopleburnmorecalories.D.Itcaneasepaininpeople’skneesandbacks.5.Whatdoweknowfromthepassage?A.Walkingbackwardscanhelppeopleinman
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