2023-2024学年新人教版选择性必修第四册高中英语Unit1ScienceFictionSectionⅠReadingandThinking夯基提能作业

UNIT1SectionI

◎夯基提能作业④

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一、语言基础训练

I.单词拼写

1.Reallifeissometimesstrangerthanfiction（小说）.

2.You，11bepaidabonus（奖金）attheendofeveryyear.

3.Thekidwasraisedtobecomeamanofintegrity（诚实）.

4.Aman，sdignity（尊严）dependsnotuponhiswealthbutuponhischaracter.

5.Acloudofsmokewassuspended（悬）intheair.

6.Hewasdismissed（解雇）forneglectofhisduty.

7.Hedrawshissalary（工资）attheendofeverymonth.

8.Thesalesman（推销员）cheatedmeintobuyingafake.

9.Itisabsurd（荒唐）thattheyshoulddenymyrequest.

10.Rumour（传言）hasitthatthepresidentiscomingtovisitourschool.

II.单句语法填空

1.Shelookedridiculously（ridiculous）youngtobeamother.

2.Theymadeanappointment（appoint）fortheseconddayofMay.

3.Hehadnosenseofshameandneverfeltguilty（guilt）.

4.Shereadthedeclaration（declare）aloudforeveryonetohearitclearly.

5.Thereisaninterestingarticleinthisweekly（week）newspaper.

6.Theymadethewrongcalculation（calculate）oftheirsituation.

7.Thedesiretolook（look）attractiveisuniversal.

8.Shehasbeeninarelationshipwithherboyfriendforayearandahalf.

9.Thestudentstestedouttheircost-cuttingideasinseveralcompanies.

10.Itsrateofgrowthwasfast一muchmorelikethatofanapethanthatof

ahuman.

III.选词填空

testout,experimentwith,onabusinesstrip,morelike,lookafter,or

rather,godowntown,intime,comeupwith,makeanappointmentwith

1.Shebehavestowardsmemorelikeafriendthanamother.

2.Iamgoingonabusinesstripwithmybosstomorrow.

3.Theuniversitystudentswilltestoutthecomputerprogramforanybugs.

4.Weshouldadvertiseforsomeonetolookafterthegarden.

5.Scientistsexperimentedwithmilitaryrocketsintheearlyresearch,

whichpreparedthegroundforspacetravel.

6.Americans,orratherAfro-Americansaregoodatjazzmusic.

7.Itisnecessaryforyoutomakeanappointmentwiththedoctorbeforeyou

gotoseehim.

8.Basedonthisplan,themunicipalgovernmenthascomeupwith78detailed

tasks,ofwhich45havebeencompletedsofar.

9.Hebrakedhiscarjustintimetoavoidanaccident.

10.Iwillneedtogodowntowntothebankthisafternoon.

二、培优提升训练

I.阅读理解

（2023•河北省廊坊市第一中学高二月考）

It's2035.Youhaveajob,afamilyandyou'reabout40yearsold!Welcometo

yourfuturelife.

Gettingreadyforwork,youpauseinfrontofthemirror."Turnred,“you

say.Yourshirtchangesfromskybluetodeepred.Tinypreprogrammedelectronics（智

能电子元件）arerearrangedinyourshirttochangeitscolor.Lookingintothemirror,

youfindithardtobelieveyou，re40.Youlookmuchyounger.Withamazingadvances

inmedicine,peopleinyourgenerationmaylivetobe150yearsold.You5renoteven

middle-aged!

Asyougointothekitchenandpreparetopouryourbreakfastcerealintoabowl,

youhear,“Toloseweight,youshouldn'teatthat!”fromyourshoes.Theyread

thetinyelectroniccode（电子源码）onthecerealboxtofindoutthenutrition

details.Youdecidetolistentoyourshoes."Kitchen,whatcanIhavefor

breakfast?”Alistofpossiblefoodsappearsonthecounterasthekitchenchecks

itsfoodsupplies.

“Readyforyourtriptospace?”youaskyoursonanddaughter.In2015only

speciallytrainedastronautswentintospace一andveryfewofthem.Todayanyonecan

gotospacefordaytripsorlongervacations.Yourbestfriendevenworksin

space.Handingyourchildrenthreestrawberrieseach,youadd,“Thedoctorsaysyou

needtheseforspacetravel."Thankstomedicaladvances,vaccinationshots（防

疫针）areathingofthepast.Ordinaryfoodscontainspecialvaccines.Withthe

strawberriesintheirmouths,thekidsheadforthefrontdoor.

It'stimeforyoutogotowork.Yourcarchecksyourfingerprintsandunlocks

thedoors."Myoffice.Autopilot,“youcommand.Yourcardrivesitselfdowntheroad

andmovessmoothlyintotrafficonthehighway.Yousitbackandunrollyour

e-newspaper.Thelatestnewsdownloadsandfillstheviewer.Lookingthroughthepages,

youwatchthenewsasvideofilmratherthanreadit.

语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。介绍在2035年的未来生活，具体说明了在未来我们生

活中的很多巨大变化。

1.Whatchangesthecolorofyourshirt?B

A.Themirror.

B.Thepreprogrammedelectronics.

C.Thesunlight.

D.Themedicine.

解析：细节理解题。由第二段第三、四句可知，你的衬衫里面安装了智能电子元件，它

可以使你的衬衫改变颜色。故选B。

2.Howdotheshoesknowthatyoushouldn，teatthebreakfastcereal?D

A.Bypouringthebreakfastintoabowl.

B.Bygettingthedoctor，sadvice.

C.Bytestingthefoodsuppliesinthekitchen.

D.Bycheckingthenutritiondetailsofthefood.

解析：细节理解题。由第三段第二句可知，你的鞋子会读出你要吃的食物中的营养成分，

然后告诉你是否该吃。故选D。

3.ThestrawberriesthechildreneatserveasC

A.breakfastB.lunch

C.vaccinesD.nutrition

解析：推理判断题。由第四段的描述可知,孩子们不用再打防疫针了，孩子们嘴里吃的

草莓实际上就是包含特殊疫苗的水果。故选C。

4.Howisthetextorganized?A

A.Inorderoftime.

B.Inorderofspace.

C.Inorderofpreference.

D.Inorderofimportance.

解析:推理判断题。文章主题部分讲到了上班前穿衣、吃早饭、太空旅行、去上班等生

活片段，所以文章的组织结构是按时间顺序。故选A。

II.七选五

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余

选项。

（2023•广东省广州市一模）

HowStarWarsChangedMovie-makingForever

“Maytheforcebewithyou!”IfyouareaStarWarsfan,thenyouhaveprobably

heardthisphrasemanytimes.1.FSomanycharacters,devices,andphrasesfrom

themoviehavebecomewell-known.Butyoumightbesurprisedtofindouthowmuch

thismoviehaschangedhowmoviesaremade.

“Alongtimeagoinagalaxyfar,faraway…"ishowStarWarsbegins.Itsplot

wasnotground-breaking.

2.BThestorywastypicalsciencefictionwithlotsofdrama,traditional

charactersandgoodbattlingevil,inspaceandinhand-to-handfight.

ItwasthespecialeffectsthatmadeStarWarsstandoutfromothermovies.People

stilltalkaboutthelightswords（佥!J）thatcouldcut,burnandmeltthroughmost

substances.Spaceshipsspedthroughspaceandlandedonhuge,realistic-looking

spacestations.3.CWhenStarWarsfirstcameoutin1977,mostmovietheaters

werestand-alonebuildings,withjustonemoviescreen.UsingthemoneyStarWars

hadmadeforthem,movie-theaterownersbuiltmoretheaters,leadingtothe

multiplexes（多影厅影院）thatarecommontoday.

Theatersneededmoremoviestoshowonalltheadditionalmoviescreensandin

allthenewmultiplexes.Sonewmoviecompaniessprangup,includingsmallones

creatingexperimentalmovies.4.ASomeofthemethodsbecamepopularandothers

failed.But,thankstoStarWars,peoplegottoseenewtypesofmovies.

5.ETherehadbeenmoviecontinuationspreviously,buttheywereoftenjust

poorimitationsofthefirstmovie.TheStarWarsmovieswereallpopular.Therehave

beentwotrilogies（三部曲）sofar,withmoreplanned.

A.Theytriedoutnewtechniques.

B.Infact,itwasquiteold-fashioned.

C.Moviegoershadneverseenanythinglikeit.

D.Thus,audiencebegantoenjoysciencefictionmoviesthere.

E.StarWarswasthefirstreallysuccessfulmovietrilogyinhistory.

F.Ifyouarenotafan,youarestilllikelyfamiliarwiththesewords.

G.Ifyouareamoviemaker,youmaybeinspiredbythisclassicfilm.

语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了《星球大战》这部影片的特点和它在电影史

上的重要影响。

解析：

1.F选项与前面一句句式一致，且选项中still一词与前文构成递进，thesewords

指代文章第一句话。故选F。

2.选项中old-fashioned与前文notground-breaking(独创的)是近义词，且it指代

前文的plot。故选B。

3.选项(影迷们从未见过这样的电影)与前文表达电影场面一致，选项中it指代前面一

句中描绘的电影中的画面。故选C。

4.设空处后文的主旨句。选项中的they指代前一句中的newmoviecompanies,

techniques与后文的methods是近义词。故选A。

5.设空处是该段的主旨句。后面围绕《星球大战》是史上第一部真正成功的电影三部

曲。故选E。

HI.语法填空

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

(2023•河北省张家口市部分学校高二期中)

BeekeepersinChina'shigh-techpowerhouseofZhejiangProvincehavedeveloped

asmartwayofusingintelligentbeehives(蜂窝)tochangebeefarming.Over300

1.insiders(insider)andexpertscametoChun，anCountyonSaturday2.to

witness(witness)thepilot.Morethan2,600artificialbeehiveshavebeenarranged

inmountainsinwesternHangzhou.

ChenPinghua,chairofQiandaoLakeMozhidaoBiotechnologyCo.Ltd.,which

operatesthebeefarm,saidthesmarthiveswereequippedwithsensors,3.which

canmonitorandcontrolthetemperatureandhumidity(湿度)andsendthedataonthe

numberoftimesthebeesenterandleaveaswell4.astheweightofthehive.Then

technicianscandeterminewhetherthehoneycanbeharvested.

EachhivehasauniqueQRcodethat5.traces(trace)thesourceofthehoney

toensurefoodsafety,Chensaid.Hesaidstaffcouldopenanappontheirmobile

phonestomonitorthereal-timedataofeachhive,which6.greatly(great)

improvesefficiency.

SaturdayhappenedatthesametimewithWorldHoneyBeeDay7.appointed

(appoint)bytheUnitedNationsin2017tospreadawarenessonthe8.importance

(important)ofbees,whichpollinate(传授花粉)one-thirdoftheworld，s

grain-producingplants.

^BeekeepinghasalonghistoryinChina,butithasremainedas9.avery

low-endbusinesswithoutstandardsforhivesandonhowbeesareraisedandhowhoney

10.isharvested(harvest),“Chensaid.

语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了浙江省淳安县利用高科技养蜂的事情。

解析：

1.考查名词复数。句意：周六，300多名业内人士和专家来到淳安县见证了这一试点。

分析句子可知，空格处应用名词，作主语，“insider”意为“业内人士，知情人”，为可

数名词，根据空格前“Over300”可知，空格处应用“insider”的复数形式“insiders”。

故填insiderso

2.考查非谓语动词。句意同上。分析句子可知，句中有谓语动词“came”，故空处应

用非谓语动词，“witness”意为“见证”，根据句意可知，设空处应用不定式作目的状语。

故填towitnesso

3.考查定语从句。句意：经营该养蜂场的千岛湖莫之岛生物科技有限公司董事长陈平

华表示，智能蜂箱配备了传感器，可以监测和控制温度和湿度，并发送蜜蜂进出次数以及蜂

箱重量的数据。分析句子