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2023-2024学年黑龙江省哈尔滨市美加外国语校中考英语押题试卷含答案考生请注意:1.答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内,不得在试卷上作任何标记。2.第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后,需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内,第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。3.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。Ⅰ.单项选择1、TheEnglishexamwillbe_______June26th,2018.A.in B.on C.at2、--ThemanIsawyesterday__________aroundmyhouseagain.--Let’scallthepolicerightnow.A.waswalkingB.haswalkedC.iswalking3、ItthatChina_itsfirsthomemadeaircraftcarrier(国产航空母舰)inthewaterinDalianonApril26,2017.A.wasreported;putB.wasreported;wasputC.reported;putD.reported;wasput4、MoYanis________favoritewriter.TheyhavereadhisnovelTheFrogthreetimes.A.Mary’sandJoan’s B.MaryandJoan’s C.Mary’sandJoan5、Weworktogethertoachieveourcommonpurpose:________worldthatissafer,cleanerandhealthierthan________onewearelivingin.A.the;/B.a;/C.the;theD.a;the6、WeareverygladthatChina’sChang’e-4lunarprobe(月球探测器)successfully________onthefarsideofthemoononJanuary3,2009.A.landed B.waslanding C.lands D.islanding7、--OnlyYouisaTVprogramispopularwithmostyoungpeople.--Yes,itisdefinitelytrue.A.that B.whose C.what D.who8、—WhatkindofTVshowsdoyouprefer?—Iliketheones________makemelaugh.A.who B.whom C.that D.what9、―Thelakeissaidtobedry.Isthattrue?―Ittrue.Look,somekidsareswimminginit.A.mustbe B.can′tbe C.maybe D.couldbe10、Iamsobusy____readyfortheexamthatIhavenotimetohangoutwithyou.A.get B.toget C.gettingⅡ.完形填空11、InMay2001,IfoundajobinNewYorkattheWorldTradeCenter.1September11,2001,Iarrivedatmybuildingataround8:30a.m.Iwasabout2whenIdecidedtogetacoffee3.Iwenttomyfavouritecoffeeplace4itwastwoblockseastfrommyoffice.AsIwaswaitinginlinewithotherofficeworkers,Iheardaloud5.BeforeIcouldjointheothersoutsidetosee6wasgoingon,thefirstplanehadalready7myofficebuilding.Westaredindisbeliefattheblacksmoke8abovetheburningbuilding.Ifelt9tobealive.Almosttenyearslater,Iwokeupat10:00a.m.onFebruary21,2011and10thatmyalarmhadnevergoneoff.Ijumpedoutof11andwentstraighttotheairport.But12thetimeIgottotheairport,myplanetoNewZealandhadalreadytakenoff.“ThisisthefirstholidayI’vetakeninayear,andnowI’ve13myplane.Whatbadluck!”Ithoughttomyself.Theotherplaneswere14soIhadtowaittillthenextday.Thenextmorning,IheardabouttheearthquakeinNewZealandthedaybefore.Mybadluckhad15turnedintoagoodthing.1.A.In B.On C.At D.To2.A.goingup B.goingdown C.togoup D.togodown3.A.then B.first C.later D.last4.A.since B.and C.but D.although5.A.sound B.whisper C.voice D.scream6.A.which B.how C.what D.where7.A.hit B.landed C.flew D.fell8.A.blowing B.rising C.dropping D.raising9.A.happy B.surprised C.excited D.lucky10.A.realized B.remembered C.recognized D.reminded11.A.flat B.window C.bed D.door12.A.during B.by C.at D.after13.A.missed B.lost C.caught D.spent14.A.busy B.crowded C.full D.empty15.A.finally B.hopefully C.certainly D.unexpectedlyⅢ.语法填空12、WorldBookDayfallsonApril23everyyear.ItwassetupbytheUNESCO(联合国教科文组织)in1955toencouragepeopletodiscoverthepleasureof1.(read).Itmeansyoureadabookoutofinterestnotbecauseyourteachersorparentstellyoutodoso.“Readingforpleasure”playsamoreimportantrole2.one’sgrowththanone’sfamilybackground.Books,magazines,newspapersandotherkindsofmaterialscanhelpusknow3.(many)abouttheoutsideworldandperfectus.However,computergames,onlinevideosandInternetarepushingbooksofftheshelf.Someexpertsbelieveit’saworryingtrend(趋势).Each4.(China)read0.38morebooksin2013than2012butstillfarfewerthanthoseinmajordeveloped5.(country).Evenworsemanybookstoreshaveclosedtheirdoors6.manybookloversstarttobuyfewerbooksthanbefore.However,manypeopledostillpreferreadingbecauseithasbeenpartof7.(they)life.Itcanbenefit(使受益)peopleinmanyways.Itgivesusinformationaboutotherculturesandplacesoftheworld.It8.hasastronginfluenceonformingourpersonalityandmakesusmoreintelligent.Themoreweread,themoreweknow.Themoreweknow.The9.(smart)webecome.It’snevertoolatetostartreading.Sojumpintothe10.(wonder)worldofbooksnow!Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Assoonasthewomangotintothehouse,hereight-year-olddaughtertoldherthatheryoungerbrotherdrewsomanypicturesonthecleanwallofhisbedroomandleftthewhitewallinamess.Whenthewomanheardthis,shewasangry.“Where’syourbrothernow?”“He’shidinghimselfinthecupboardinhisbedroom.”Thelittlegirlanswered.Thewomangotevenangrier.Shecomplainedabouthersonwhenshewenttowardsherson’sbedroom.Thesix-year-oldboywasstayingwithfearinthecupboardwhenheheardwhathismothersaid.Heknewshegotreallyangrythistime.Thewomanpushedthedooropenwithaloudnoise.Butwhenshesawthewordsandpicturesonthewall,herangersoondisappeared.“Iloveyou,mum!”coveredthewholewall,withsomanyheartsaroundthem,andsomanystarsinthesky.Themother’seyeswerefullofhappytears.Sheopenedthedoorofthecupboard,andhugged(拥抱)hersontightly.Theboysaid“Iloveyou,Mum!”tohermotherinalowvoicewhenhewasinhismother’sarms.It’sthemostexpensivepresentfromherson—“Loveonthewall”.Eightyearslater,theboysuddenlydiedofheartdisease.Themotherhadkeptthewalltidywithgreatcarefornearlyfiftyyearsuntilshewasdead.Inthemother’sheart,itseemedthathersonwasalive,andalwayslookingatherintheskywithmanyshiningstarsaroundhim.1.Whywasthewomanangryatfirstaftersheheardwhatherdaughtersaid?A.Herchildrenfoughtwitheachotherathome.B.Herdaughterdidn’tlookafterhersonwell.C.Hersondrewpicturesonthewhitecleanwall.D.Herhusbandleftherchildrenathomealone.2.Thereare__________peopleappearinginthestory.A.three.B.five.C.six.D.eight.3.Howoldmightthegirlbenow?A.Sixteenyearsold.B.Thirtyyearsold.C.Fifty-eightyearsold.D.Sixty-sixyearsold.4.Theboydiedattheageof__________.A.sixB.eightC.fourteenD.Sixteen5.Whatkindofstorydoyouthinkitis?A.Ahappystory.B.Alovestory.C.Afunnystory.D.Ahumorousstory.B14、ACCTVnewsprogramshowedthatinonlyanhour,morethan600peoplejumpedredlightswhencrossingaroadatacrossinginShijiazhuang,Hebei.“Chinesestyleroadcrossing”hasbecomeahotexpressionrecently.Chinesepeople“crossroadswithoutthinkingabouttrafficlights,solongastheyarepartofacrowd”,saidapostonSinaWeibo.Manypeoplesaythattheyjaywalk(乱穿马路)becausetheredlightlaststoolong.“Peoplearelikelytoignore(忽略)thelightwhenthewaitingtimeislongerthantheycanbear(忍受),”saidNiYing,amemberoftheresearchteam.However,asurveyonSinaWeiboshowedthatnearlyhalfofrespondents(调查对象)believethatpeoplejaywalkmainlybecausetheydon'trespectrules.SomeChinesecitieshavestartedtakingsomeactionstopunishjaywalkers.Forexample,thefirstthreepeopleinajaywalkinggroupwillbefined(罚款)50yuaninShijiazhuang.Butcallingonpeopletorespectrulesismoreimportant.Tocompletelysolvetheproblem,everyoneshouldrealizetheimportanceofobeyingthetrafficrules.1.Inthefirstparagraph,theunderlinedword"hot"means_______________.A."new,popular" B."warm,boiling"C.spicy,peppery(辣的) D."sharp,smart"2.WhichisareasonformanyChinesepeoplejaywalking?_______________A.Thegreenlightlaststoolong. B.Theywon'tbepunishedinChina.C.Theycan'tbearthewaitingtime. D.Theyforgettofollowthetrafficrules.3.InShijiazhuang,whowillbefinedwhenagroupofpeoplejaywalk?_____________A.Thefirstperson. B.Thefirstthreepeople.C.Allofthem. D.Noone.4.IfamanandhiswifejaywalkinShijiazhuang,howmuchintotalwilltheybefined?_______A.50yuan B.Theywon'tbefined C.100yuan D.We'renotsure.5.What'sthewriter'sopinion?A.It'seasytosolvethejaywalkingproblemcompletely.B.AlljaywalkersmustbepunishedinChinainfuture.C.Respectingrulesismoreimportantthanpunishment.D.MostChinesepeopledon'trespectthetrafficrulesatall.C15、Yourbodyisspecial-notwopeopleintheworldarealike.Althoughyouaredifferentfromeveryoneelse,youhaveexactlythesamebodypartsasthepeoplearoundyou,doingdifferentjobsthatkeepallofusalive.Whatisinsidemyhead?Yourheadhousesthemostvaluablepartofyourbody-yourbrain(大脑).Asyouarereading,youreyessendpicturestoyourbrainwhichmakesmeaningfromwhatyousee.Yourbrainhelpsyoutorememberandthink,andmakessureyourbodyisdoingwhatitshould.Whatismyskin(皮肤)for?Yourskincoversyourbody.Inmostpartsofyourbody,theskinisjustasthickashalfacentimeter(厘米).Ifyouhaveyourskincut,itwillhaveaquickcure(治愈)andstopviruses(病毒)fromgettingintoyourbody.Yourskinalsohelpsyoufeeltheheatandcoldnessoftheenvironmentaroundyou.Hairgrowsfrominsidetheskin.Whenyoufeelhot,extra(额外的)heatcomesoutthroughyourskin.Asaresult,yourbodytemperaturedrops.HowdoImove?Muscles(肌肉)arefoundinmostpartsofyourbody.Theyworkwithyourbonestohelpyoumove-wheneveryoucryorsmile,eatorspeak,walkordance,etc.WhydoIbreathe?Yourbodyneedstotakeinoxygen(氧气)fromtheairandgiveouttheunwantedcarbondioxide(二氧化碳)inthebody.Whenyoubreathe,aircomesthroughyournoseandmouthintoyourlungs(肺)whereoxygencomestodifferentpartsofyourbodyWhatmakesmesneeze(打喷嚏)?Whendust(灰尘)orastrongsmellgetsintoyournose,yousneeze.Thisisthewayyourbodycleansupthedustinyournose.YourlungspushouttheairandtrytoclearyournoseWhatdoesmyheartdo?Yourheartisaveryspecialmuscle.Itisalittlebiggerthanyourfist(拳头)andgrowsbiggerasyoudo.Ifyouplaceyourhandonyourheart,youwillfeelyourheartbeatingwhichmakesbloodtomovearoundyourbody.1.Whichpartofyourbodyhelpsyoutorememberandthink?A.Heart. B.Skin. C.Muscles. D.Brain.2.InParagraph4,"houses”means________.A.stores. B.locks. C.creates D.builds3.Ifyouhaveyourskincut,itwillcurequicklyand_____.A.extraheatcanonlystayinsideourbodyB.virusescan'tgetintoourbodyeasilyC.wecan'tfeelthechangesintemperatureD.ourbodycanbeprotectedbyourhair4.Whatisthetruefactaboutyourbody?A.Ourheartisthesamesizefrombirth.B.Wetakeincarbondioxidetostayalive.C.Ourmusclesstopworkingwhenwenod.D.Sneezingisawaytoclearournose.5.Whichisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.WhatYourBodyNeeds B.WhenYourBodyMovesC.WhyYourBodyGrows D.HowYourBodyWorksD16、Everyonehasexperiencedatwistoffateatsometime.ActorHuGeisnodifferent.Infact,hisstoryismoreamazingthanmost.Huwasonceashyboy,andrarelyspoke.Tohelphimbecomemoresociable,hisparentssenthimtoanarttroupe.Atthattime,Huneverthoughthewouldhaveacareeronstageorinfrontofthecameras.Insteadofgettingconfidenceinacting,Hubecameveryinterestedindirecting.Asthenationalcollegeentranceexaminationapproached,HuchosetostudydirectingattheCentralAcademyofDramainBeijing.Hugotahighmark.Huhadtodecidewhethertobeadirectororanactor.HefollowedhisdreamandpreparedtogotoBeijing.Butwhentheteachertoldhimmanygreatdirectorshadbeenactors,Huhesitated(犹豫).Hefinallystayedinhishometowntostudyperformingarts.Hewasgivenachancetotaketheleadrole.HuGehasbeenconsideredasLiXiaoyao,acharacterthatpeoplerememberedfromthefantasyseriesbasedonapopularcomputergameofthesametitle.The22-year-oldmanbreathedlifeintomaincharacterLiXiaoyao,andheprovedhimselftobeoneofthemostpromisingstars.Butfewpeople,includingHuhimselfexpectedhimtobeanactor.WhenplayingLiXiaoyaoin2005,hesaidhemadegreatprogresswithhiskungfuinstructor.Husaid,“Surprising,Ifoundpleasureandsatisfaction.”In2006,Huwasbadlyhurtinacaraccident.Afterseveraloperations,ascar(疤痕)stillremainsnearthecornerofhiseye.ThisexperiencehelpsHuunderstandtherolebetter.Hu’sprettyfacewasonlyanadvantageofhissuccess,andthescartroubledhimforalongtime.Butnow,Huhasbecomemoreconfident.“IfImyselfamnottroubledbyit,nooneelsewillcare.Ihavetomovepastit.Otherwise,howcanIcontinuemyactingcareer?”hesaid.Hehaschangedalot.HuplayedtheroleofMingTaiinTheDisguiser《伪装者》andtheMeiChangsuinNirvanainFire《琅琊榜》in2015.Thosebroughthimgreatsuccess.1.HuGeusedtobe________,sonooneexpectedhimtobefamousbeforethecameras.A.naughtyB.quietC.generousD.confident2.Aftertheaccident,thebestwordtodescribehisqualityatthattimeis___.A.hurtB.confidentC.thoughtfulD.brave3.Whatmadehimpopularamongfans?A.appearanceandactingB.experienceandappearanceC.wordsandactingD.actingandspirit4.Whichsayingcan’tyoulearnfromHuGe’sexperience?A.Godhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves.B.Lifeisnotallroses.C.Thereisnosmokewithoutfire.D.Thereisalwayslightattheendofthetunnel.E17、WhilewaitingtopickupafriendattheairportinPortland,Oregon,Ihadanexperiencewhichhappenedonlytwofeetawayfromme.Tryingtolocatemyfriendamongthepassengerscomingthroughthejetway,Inoticedamanwalkingtowardmecarryingtwolightbags.Hestoppedrightnexttometogreethisfamily.Firsthekissedhisthreechildrenonebyoneandsaid,“It’snicetoseeyou.Imissedyousomuch!”Thenhehuggedhiswife,“I’vesavedthebestforlast!”givingherthelongest,mostpassionate(狂热的)kissIeverrememberseeing.Theystaredateachother’seyes,smilingatoneanother,whileholdingbothhands.Foraninstanttheyremindedmeofnewlyweds(新婚夫妇),butIknewbytheageoftheirkidsthattheycouldn’tpossiblybe.Fullofadmiration,Iasked,“Wow!Howlonghaveyoutwobeenmarried?”“Beingtogetherforfourteenyearstotal,marriedtwelveofthose.”Hereplied,withoutbreakinghisgazefromhislovelywife’sface.“Well,then,howlonghaveyoubeenaway?”Iasked.“Twowholedays!”“Twodays?”Iwasastonished.Bytheintensity(热烈)ofthegreeting,Ihadthoughthe’dbeengoneforatleastseveralweeks—ifnotmonths.Iknewmyexpressionbetrayedme,soIturnedawaymyeyesandsaidquietly,“Ihopemymarriageisstillthatpassionateaftersolong!”Themansuddenlystoppedsmilingandlookedmestraightintheeye.Withforcefulnesshetoldmesomethingthatleftmeadifferentperson.“Don’thope,friend.Decide!”Thenhesmiledagain,shookmyhandandsaid,“Godbless!”Withthat,heandhisfamilyturnedandwalkedawaytogether.Iwasstillwatchingthatmanandhisspecialfamilywalkjustoutofsightwhenmyfriendcameuptomeandasked,“Whatareyoulookingat?”Withouthesitation,andwithacurioussenseofcertainty,Ireplied,“Myfuture!”1.Thebesttitleofthepassagemaybe__________.A.LongLovingHugs B.MyFutureC.Don’tHope.Decide D.LoveIsEverywhere2.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Themanrepliedtotheauthor,withhiseyesstillfixedonhiswife’sface.B.Afterbeingawayforseveralweeks,themanmissedhisfamilyverymuch.C.Itwasfourteenyearssincethecouplehadgotmarried.D.Theirthreekidsremindedtheauthorofnewlyweds.3.Bysaying“myexpressionbetrayedme”(inParagraph4),theauthormeansthat____.A.hefailedtoexpresshisideastothemanB.themanfelthisrealfeelingsfromhisexpressionC.hedidn’tbelieveinhisexpressionanymoreD.hisexpressionwasnotfaithfultohim4.Fromthepassage,wecaninferthat______.A.theexperiencemaybeeasilyforgottenbytheauthorB.theauthorwillliveapassionatelifefromnowonC.theauthorwillbeawayfromhisfamilyandhugthempassionatelyuponhisreturnD.Americansprefertosavethebestforlast5.Whatdidthewriterseeattheairport?A.Hesawahappyfamilywithfourchildren B.HesawhisfuturewifeC.Hesawthemangivethebestkisstohiswife D.Hesawanewly-marriedcoupleF18、WarwickNewYorkHotelThishoteloffersyoustylish(有格调的)roomsinquietneighborhood,justashortwalkfromsomeofNewYork'sbusinessstreets.It'sasmall,family-ownedhotelwith16rooms.Theyprovidenotonlycomfortableroomsbutalsowarmsmilesandfriendlygreetings.TheWestparkInnTheWestpark,nearColumbusCircle,has90rooms,andisclosetoManhattantouristcentres.Thehotel'sroomshavebeenrecentlypainted.ManytravellersontheInter
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