中考英语第一轮复习教材梳理十八：+九年级(全)+Units+5～6

九年级(全)

Units5~6

中考英语第一轮复习教材梳理1.据说真正理解一种文化的最好方法是学习它的语言。________________thatthebestwaytotrulyunderstandakindofcultureistolearnitslanguage.2.(2023达州改编)Theoldsaying“Afallintoapit,againinyourwit.”meansweshouldlearnfrommistakesandavoid________(make)thesamemistakesagain.3.XuYuanchonghastranslatedsometraditionalChinesepoems________English.

(盲填)解读重难点基础考点

makingIt'ssaidinto1.avoid

v.避免；回避用法：avoiddoingsth.避免做某事2.translate

v.翻译→translationn.翻译→translatorn.译员；翻译者搭配：*translate...into...把……译成……3.It'ssaid＋that从句意为“据说……；有人说……”同类用法：It'sbelieved/reported/supposed＋that从句被认为是/据报道/据推测1重难考点not

only...but

also...的用法

4.在做儿童教师的志愿服务过程中，玛丽不但做了自己喜欢的事情，而且还帮助了别人。Byvolunteeringasateacherforkids,Marynotonlydoeswhatshelovestodo,________________helpsothers.5.家是世界上最好的地方，因为我们不仅可以得到爱，而且可以感到温暖和安全。Homeisthebestplaceintheworld,becausewecan________________getlovebutalsofeelwarmandsafe.butalsonotonly6.Atruefriendnotonlytalksabouteverythingwithyou,butalso_______(care)aboutyourfeelings.7.Itisimportanttodevelopthehabitofreading.Readingmorebooksnotonlyhelpsusincreasetheknowledgebutalso________(make)usknowmoreabouttheworld.caresmakesnotonly...butalso...意为“不但……而且……”，also可省略，用来连接两个并列的主语、谓语、表语、宾语、状语等，相当于both...and...。连接并列主语时，谓语动词的单复数和靠近的主语保持一致，即遵循“就近原则”。如：①NotonlyIbutalsoTomandJackarefondofplayingbasketball.②Notonlycancerbutalsoheartdiseaseisinfluencedbysmoking.拓展：(1)连词结构，有时可省略also；其反义短语为neither...nor...。如：ShenotonlyspeaksSpanishwell,butisgoodatcomputers.(2)连接两个分句，并且当notonly位于句首时，第一个分句要用部分倒装。如：NotonlydoesJerrywellinhislessons,butalsoheisagreatfootballplayer.2重难考点remain的用法

8.Wehavedifferentopinionsonthisquestion,itremains________(be)seenwhoisright.9.Althoughourparentsaregettingoldastimegoesby,theirloveforusalways________(remain).10.Therearestillmanytasksthatremaintobe________(do)beforetheprojectcanbecompleted.toberemainsdone拓展：remain作动词还有“逗留、留下”的意思；作名词有“剩余物；遗骸”的意思，一般用其复数形式。3重难考点be

known短语11.Harbinisknown________iceandsnow.It'swellworthvisitinginwinter.

(盲填)12.LaoSheisknown________awriterandhisworksinfluencemanypeople.

(盲填)13.Asisknown________all,it'simpolitetoshoutloudlytoothersinpublic.

(盲填)forasto14.TheGreatWallofChinaisknown________allintheworld.Itisknown________asymbolofChina'srichhistoryandculture.Thewallisalsoknown________itsamazinglengthandengineeringskills.

(盲填)asforto词组含义及用法beknownfor“因……而出名”，for表原因，其后常接表示某人或某物的特长、特点的词，即出名的原因。beknownas“作为……而出名”，as后接表示某个人的职业、身份或地位的名词。beknownto“为……所熟知”，to后跟出名的对象，即某个群体。如：Asisknowntoall,readingEnglishaloudisoneofthemostusefulwaystolearnEnglishwell.15.毫无疑问，阅读可以帮助你成为一个智慧的人。________________,readingcanhelpyoubecomeawiseman.16.Thereisnodoubt________climatechangeisoneofthegreatestchallengesthatourplanetfaces.It'stimetoactquicklytosaveourplanet.

(盲填)17.Ifyouare________doubtaboutyouranswertothequestion,youcandiscussitwithyourclassmates.

(盲填)Withoutdoubtthatindoubt的用法

高频考点第一节

根据中文意思，补全英语译文。(每空限填一词，缩写算一词)1.无论我们在哪里，都要感谢那些帮助过我们的人。________________whereweare,remembertobethankfultothepeoplewhohelpedus.2.桌子上有许多色彩丰富的模型船，它们是学生们昨天画的。Therearemanycolorfulmodelshipsonthetable,andthey______________________bystudentsyesterday.Nomatter核心词句分层练小题夯基werepainted/drawn3.学生被要求每天做早操来保持健康。Students____________________todomorningexercisestokeephealthyeveryday.4.一本好书不仅能有优美的文字，还有文字背后丰富的文化。Agoodbookcanhavenotonlybeautifulwords,________________thecolorfulculturebehindthewords.5.我们应该尽量避免使用一次性的筷子，因为生产它们需要砍伐许多树。Weshouldtryto________________one­timechopstickssinceproducingthemrequirescuttingdownmanytrees.areasked/requiredbutalsoavoidusing第二节语篇填空小题练6.Peoplewere____________(complete)shockedwhentheyheardaboutKobe'saccident.7.YuanLongpingisoneofthemostfamous________(hero)inthehistoryofourcountry.8.ComparedwithJune,thetemperaturewillbemuch________(low)inSeptemberandthiswillmakepeoplefeelmorecomfortable.completelyheroeslower

阅读下面短文，在各题空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

[中华优秀传统文化·茶文化]Forthousandsofyears,teahasplayedanimportantpartinChinesepeople'sdailylife.NowChina'steaculturehas9.________(receive)muchpraisearoundtheworld.China'straditionalteaprocessingtechniques(技艺)and10._________(they)socialpracticeswereaddedtoUNESCO'sListoftheIntangibleCulturalHeritageofHumanity(人类非物质文化遗产).received语篇提能theirWithatotalof43,China11._________(continue)tohavethemostitemsonthelist.12.______ancienttimes,Chinesepeoplehavebeengrowing,picking,makinganddrinkingtea.Teaplantershavedevelopeddifferentkindsoftea.Theyalsoinventedakindofteawitha13.________(pleasure)smell.Therearemorethan2,000tea14.___________(product)inChina.continuesSincepleasantproductsWhiletheprovincesofZhejiang,AnhuiandFujianarefamous15._____theirteamakingtechniques,tea­relatedsocialpracticescanbefoundacrossthecountry.Whenit16._____________(mention)togreetguests,teaisacommondrinkformanypeopleinChina.It'salso17.______importantpartofceremonies.Infact,tea­relatedactivitieshavealsohadaninfluenceontherestoftheworldthroughmany18.__________(trade)ontheancientSilkRoad.TheappearanceontheUNESCOlistcanhelpkeepChina'steaculturealive.forismentionedantraders

语篇研读What：文章介绍了茶文化的相关信息。Why：旨在鼓励学生关注中华优秀传统文化，树立民族自信心和增强

自豪感。How：1.文体：说明文。2.文章结构：文章以总—分—总的结构展开。第1段介绍了茶在中国人日常生活中的重要性，引入主题。第2～4段分别介绍了茶文化的国际地位、茶的种类和相关产地。第5段总结全文，茶文化通过古丝绸之路对世界贸易产生了影响，并强调联合国名录的出现有助于保持中国茶文化的

活力。Ⅰ.语言运用根据中文意思，补全英语译文。(每空限填一词，缩写算一词)1.科学博览会将于下周在我们学校举行。Thesciencefairwill_______________nextweekatourschool.2.托马斯·爱迪生以在电力领域的成就而闻名。ThomasEdisonwas_______________________hisachievementsinthefieldofelectricity.基础练known/famousforbe heldwere inventedby accident/chance3.蒸汽机虽是偶然被发明的，但价值恒远。Althoughthesteamenginewasinvented____

________________，itsvalueiseverlasting.4.文字发明出来被用来标记和信息传播等。Characters______________andusedformarking,spreadinginformationandsoon.5.纸张的产生是为了帮助人们记录一些事情。Paper____________________tohelppeoplerecordsomething.is producedasChina'sfifthgreatestinvention.Itwas1.________asanICH(非物质文化遗产)in2008.Ⅱ.

完形E阅读下面短文，从框内7个选项中选出能分别填入6个小题空白处的最佳选项。A.and

B.the

C.of

D.each

E.listed

F.daily

G.but[中华优秀传统文化·算盘]Thesuanpan,isknownas“theoldestcalculator(计算器)intheworld”.Andithasbeenusedforthousandsofyearsandisconsidered读写练DA.and

B.the

C.of

D.each

E.listed

F.daily

G.butThesuanpanisusuallymadeofwood.China'straditionalsuanpanhassevenbeads(珠子)on2.________stick.Thebeadsontopstandforfiveunitseachandthefivebeadsonbottomstandforoneuniteach.Fingersmove,beadsknockandtheresultcomesouteasily.Itisnothardtolearntousethesuanpan,3.________peopleneedtopracticemoretouseitwell.GFA.and

B.the

C.of

D.each

E.listed

F.daily

G.butInthepast,usingthesuanpanwasanecessaryskillinpeople's4.________life.Peoplewererequiredtolearnitfromanearlyage.Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,ithasbeenchangedbyothercalculatingtools.However,thesuanpanisstill5.________greatvalueinmoderntimes.Inthepastfewyears,Chinesesuanpanculturehasspreadtootherplacesof6.________world.Manycountrieslovethesuanpancultureandcallontheirchildrentolearnthesuanpan.CB

语篇研读What：文章介绍了算盘的意义、外观设计和使用价值。Why：旨在启发学生了解世界上的发明及其简要历史，了解、继承和发扬中国特色传统文化。How：语言特点：文章使用如“Fingersmove，beadsknockandtheresultcomesouteasily”生动形象地呈现了算盘的使用场景。Ⅲ.

阅读[中华优秀传统文化·屏风]TheChinesepingfeng(foldingscreen)isanancientinventionandtraditionalChinesefurniture(家具).ItsearliestcommonusedatesfromtheHanDynasty.1题Thetermpingfengmeansprotectionfromwind，showingitspurposeattheverybeginning.Astimepasses,ithasbeenmadeintodifferentsizeswithcolourfulpaintings.Onscreensusuallyappearsadragon.It'sasymboloflight,growthandlife­givingwater.Italsostandsfornobilityandpower.Thepeacock,abeautifulbird,canbeseenonscreens,too.It'sasymbolofeverlastinglife.2题Beautifulflowers，whichmeanwealthandgoodluck,arealsochosenasapopulardesignofthepingfeng.Allthedesignscarrypeople'sbeautifulwishes.Behindthepingfengliesaninterestingstory.Inthepast,theunmarrieddaughterofarichfamilywasnotsupposedtoseeorbeseenbymenexceptherfather,brothersorveryclosemalecousins.Whenanadmirerpaidavisit,however,shemighttakeasecretlookathimfromascreenbehindwhichshewouldbecompletelyhidden.Herfatherwoulddiscusspoemswiththeyoungmanandaskhimtocreateone.Ifthedaughterandherfatherweresatisfiedwiththeyoungman'spoemandhislooks,shemightagreetotakehimasahusband.Todaythepingfengisbackinfashionforitsbeautyanditspractical(实际的)useasfurniture.Actingasamovingwallordivider,itcanbetheperfectmatch(相配)formodernsofasandwalls,whichaddsstyletothem.Thepingfengismorethanbeautifulfurniture.

语篇研读What:文章介绍了屏风的历史、寓意、背后的故事和在现代生活中的使用价值。Why:旨在启发学生了解中国传统工艺的制作及其象征意义，培养学生的文化自信。How:语言特点：①每一段首句都是本段的主题句。②用“takeasecretlookathimfromascreenbehind”介绍屏风背后的故事，增强了文章的趣味性。A()1.Thepingfengwasusedfor________attheverybeginning.A.protectingpeoplefromwindB.dividingaroomC.makingaroombeautiful()2.Whichdesignisasymbolofwealthandgoodluck?A.Thedragon.B.Theflowers.C.Thewater.BB()3.ThewriterdevelopshisideainParagraph2by________.A.tellingastoryB.givingexamplesC.comparingdifferencesC()4.

[标题归纳]Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin

?

A.ThePracticalUseofthePingfengB.ABeautifulStoryofthePingfengC.TheHiddenBeautyofthePingfeng?

语言运用阅读下面短文，在各题空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。offers[社会主义先进文化·光谷空轨]Theskytrainisasuspendedmonorail(悬挂单轨)trainwherethetrack(轨道)issupportedintheairabovethetrain.AsChina'sfirstskytrainforbusiness,thelineusesnewtechnologiesand1.________(offer)270­degreeviewswithabigsunroof(观景窗)onthefloor.Thewholedesignofthetrainisfullofimagination.Thetrain'sdesignis2.________(usual)basedonthetopicof“WingsofTechnology”，andthetrainuses“TechnologyBlue”asitsmaincolor.WecansaythatthedesignprovesthegrowthofGu