人教版中考英语分册复习课件-八年级（下册）Units1-2

第11课时八年级（下）Units1-2八年级（下）Units1-2栏目导航数据纵览考情分析1数据透视知识清单2数据共享考点聚焦32013—2023年河北中考命题对应单元话题分析数据纵览考情分析1

题型

年份

考查题型对应单元话题分析2024预测根据近年河北中考真题卷分析,本课时中的两个话题“健康”与“慈善”是河北中考命题的热点。预计健康话题在听力对话或书面表达中会有所体现;而“慈善与助人”可能会出现在任务型阅读与词语运用中2020—2023——2019完形填空学校“运动月”活动(对应话题:健康)

题型

年份

考查题型对应单元话题分析2018阅读理解志愿者活动(对应话题:做志愿者)词语运用热心助人(对应话题:助人)2017——2016任务型阅读食品安全(对应话题:健康)2015——2014阅读理解助人从小事做起(对应话题:助人)2013——续表数据透视知识清单2核心词汇英汉互译1._____________n.

问题;事情2.stomachn._____________

3._____________

n.&v.咳嗽4._____________n.牙痛5.passengern._____________

6.troublen.

_____________

7._____________v.

呼吸8._____________n.&v.

危险;风险;冒险9.accidentn.________________________

mattercough胃；腹部问题；苦恼toothachebreatherisk乘客；旅客(交通)事故；意外遭遇核心词汇英汉互译10._____________n.

情况;状况11.importancen._____________

12._____________n.决定13._____________n.&v.限制;管理14.signn._____________

15.cheerv._____________

16._____________n.志愿者17._____________n.

通知v.注意到18.lonelyadj.

_________________

19._____________pron.几个;一些20._____________n.

感觉;感触重要性situation续表decision标志；信号controlvolunteer欢呼；喝彩notice孤独的；寂寞的severalfeeling核心词汇英汉互译21.raisev._____________

22.boredadj._____________

23._____________v.

想象;设想24._____________n.困难;难题25._____________v.

拿;扛;提26.trainv.

_____________

27.kindnessn._____________

28.cleveradj._____________

29._____________v.理解;领会30._____________n.&v.变化;改变募集；征集续表imaginedifficulty无聊的carryunderstandchange训练仁慈；善良聪明的核心词汇词汇拓展1.stomach(n.)→_____________(n.)肚子痛;胃痛2.foot(n.)→__________(pl.)脚;足3.lie(v.)→__________(过去式)→__________

(过去分词)躺4.tooth(n.)→__________(n.)牙痛5.head(n.)→__________(n.)头痛6.hurt(v.)→__________(过去式/过去分词)(使)疼痛;受伤7.hit(v.)→__________(过去式/过去分词)→

__________(现在分词)(用手

或器具)击;打8.she(pron.)→__________(反身代词)她自己stomachachefeet续表toothachehurtlay

lainheadachehithittingherself核心词汇词汇拓展9.we(pron.)→__________

(反身代词)我们自己10.breath(n.)→__________(v.)呼吸11.climb(v.)→

__________

(n.)登山者;攀登者12.knife(n.)→

__________

(pl.)刀13.mean(v.)→__________(n.)意义→__________(adj.)有意义的14.important(adj.)→

__________

(n.)重要性;重要15.decide(v.)→__________(n.)决定16.feel(v.)→

_______

(过去式/过去分词)感受;觉得→_______

(n.)感觉;感触ourselves续表climberknivesmeaningmeaningfulbreatheimportancedecisionfeltfeeling核心词汇词汇拓展17.satisfy(v.)→

__________

(n.)满足;满意→________

(adj.)满意的;满足的;

欣慰的→__________

(adj.)令人满意的;够好的;可以的18.own(v.)→

__________(n.)物主;主人19.able(adj.)→

_____(n.)能力;才能→_______

(adj.)丧失能力的;有残疾的20.imagine(v.)→

__________

(n.)想象力;想象21.difficult(adj.)→

__________

(n.)困难22.train(v.)→

__________

(n.)训练;培训→__________

(n.)教练员23.kind(adj.)→

__________

(n.)仁慈;善良24.understand(v.)→

__________

(过去式/过去分词)理解;领会satisfaction续表satisfactoryownerabilitydisabledsatisfiedimaginationdifficultytrainingtrainerkindnessunderstood高频短语1.感冒______________

2.胃痛___________________

3.躺下______________

4.量体温______________________

5.发烧______________

6.休息__________________________________

7.下车______________

8.使……惊讶;出乎……意料_________________

9.立即;马上______________

haveacoldhaveastomachache续表liedowntakeone’stemperaturehaveafevertakebreaks/takeabreak/havearestgetofftoone’ssurpriserightaway高频短语10.陷入;参与______________

11.习惯于……______________

12.冒险_____________________

13.用尽;耗尽______________

14.切除______________

15.离开;从……出来______________

16.掌管;管理______________

17.放弃______________

18.打扫(或清除)干净______________

getintobe/getusedto续表takerisks/takeariskrunout(of)cutoffgetoutofbeincontrolofgiveupcleanup高频短语19.变得高兴;振奋起来______________

20.分发;散发______________

21.想出;提出(主意、计划、答案等)______________

22.推迟______________

23.分发______________

24.打电话给(某人);征召______________

25.曾经……;过去……______________

26.照顾;非常喜欢______________

cheerupgiveout续表comeupwithputoffhandoutcallupusedtocarefor高频短语27.参加……选拔;试用______________28.修理;装饰______________

29.赠送;捐赠______________

30.(外貌或行为)像______________

31.建立______________

32.影响;有作用_________________

33.筹钱______________

34.自愿去做某事______________

tryoutfixup续表giveawaytakeaftersetupmakeadifferenceraisemoneyvolunteertodo重点句型1.—What’sthe

________?—I_____________________________.——怎么了?——我肚子疼。2.Itdoesn’t

________________you

________________________.你听起来不像是发烧了。3.Ithinkyoushould

________________andrest.我认为你应该躺下来休息。4.Ifyourheadandneckstill________tomorrow,then________________

________________.如果明天你的头和脖子仍然疼的话,就去看医生吧。havea续表matterstomachachesoundlikehaveafever

lie

down

hurt

go

to

a

doctor重点句型5.Awoman________________himwas________________________.他旁边的女子正在大声呼救。6.He________________andaskedthewomanwhat___________.他下车询问那个女人发生了什么。7.He________mostorallofthe__________to_________and__________

thenextbus.他期望大部分或全部乘客能下车等下一辆公交车。8.But___________________,theyallagreed________________withhim.

但是令他惊讶的是,他们都同意和他一起去。续表nexttoshoutingforhelpgotoffhappenedpassengersgetoffwaittoexpectedhissurprisetogofor重点句型9.Itissadthatmanypeopledon’twantto________________becausetheydon’twant________________.

许多人不想帮助别人是因为他们不想惹上任何麻烦,这是让人心寒的。10.AronRalstonisanAmericanman________________________________mountainclimbing.阿伦•罗尔斯顿是一名对登山感兴趣的美国人。11.________amountainclimber,he________________________________________.作为一名登山者,他习惯于冒险。12.Butwhenhiswater________________,heknewthathewouldhavetodosomethingto________________________________.但是当他的水用完的时候,他知道他将不得不做些事情来挽救他自己的生命。续表othershelpanytroublewhoisinterestedinAsisusedtotakerisks

ranoutsavehisownlife重点句型13.Soheusedhisknifeto________________halfhisrightarm.

所以他用刀子切断了他的半条右手臂。14.Ihope________________outside.我希望能出去工作。15.Youcouldhelpto________________thecityparks.你可以帮助打扫城市公园。16.Wecan’t

__________________________aplan.我们不能推迟制订计划。17.Inthisbook,Arontellsofthe

________________________good________,andofbeing________________________one’slife.在这本书里,阿伦讲述了做出好的决定以及掌控自己生命的重要性。续表cutofftoworkputcleanup

offmakingimportanceofmakingdecisionsincontrolof重点句型18.Thegirlcouldvisitthe

________kidsinthehospitalto________them________.那个女孩可以去医院看望生病的孩子,使他们振作起来。19.Theboycould

________________foodatthefoodbank.那个男孩可以在食物赈济处发放食物。20.Wecouldeach________________10studentsandaskthem

__________.

我们可以每个人给10个同学打电话,让他们来。21.They________mestories________thepastandhowthings________________________.他们告诉我关于过去的故事以及事物过去是怎样的。续表sickcheerupgive

outcallup

tocometold

aboutusedtobe重点句型22.Iget________________________________ofsatisfactionwhenIseetheanimalsgetbetterandthelookof________ontheirowners’

faces.当我看到动物们(病情)渐好,看到它们主人脸上高兴的表情时,我得到一种强

烈的满足感。23.I________________mymother.我长得像我妈妈。24.I’msureyouknowthatthegroupwas________________tohelp________people________me.我确定你知道这个团体是为帮助像我一样的残疾人而设立的。25.Lucy__________________________________tomylife.

露西对我的生活产生了很大的影响。续表suchastrongfeeling

joysetafter

updisabledlikemakesabigdifference

take语法1.情态动词should、shouldn’t、could的用法2.反身代词3.不定式的用法4.动词短语话题Unit1Healthandfirstaid(健康与急救)Unit2Volunteeringandcharity(志愿服务与慈善)续表数据共享考点聚焦3考点

一辨析rise与raise(2021完形填空涉及)考点考法强化1.(原创)Tony________hishandtoanswertheteacher’squestion.A.rose B.raised C.rise D.raise2.(原创)Thenextthinghesawwassmoke________frombehindthe

house.A.rise

B.rose C.rising D.risenCB41235673.(原创)Theteachertoldusthatthesun________intheeast.A.rises B.riseC.rose D.rising4.(原创)“Earlytobedandearlyto________.”isagoodhabit.Ithelps

uskeephealthy.A.raise

B.rise

C.praise

D.provide5.(原创)Theorganization________moneyforthepoorchildren.A.rose B.rise C.raise D.raisesA4123567BD6.(原创)Theywanttoholdaconcertto________moneytohelp

childreninthemountain.A.rise B.raise C.rose D.raised7.(原创)Thepriceofpork________alotrecently.A.rise

B.roseC.rising

D.hasrisenB4123567D学习方法点拨单词用法例句rise不及物动词,无被动语态,指事物本身可以升高。其常见含义有“上升;增加;起床;反抗;复活”,rise作为动词使用时,其典型主语为price、sun、temperature、cost、tension、employment等Thesunroseat6:10thismorning.今天早上太阳在六点十分升起。单词用法例句riseriseby…意为“上升了……”;riseto…意为“上升到……”Theriverhasrisenbyonemeteraftertheheavyrain.大雨过后河水涨了1米。Thepriceoftheeggshasrisento10yuanakilo.鸡蛋的价格已经涨到了每千克十元。续表单词用法例句raise及物动词,可用于被动语态,意为“上升,举起”,指人为地让物体升高Heraisedhishandandaskedtheteacheraquestion.他举起手向老师提了一个问题意为“筹集”Theyraisemoneyforhomelesspeople.他们为无家可归的人筹钱。raise意为“饲养”Mygrandmaraisesseveralhens.我奶奶饲养着几只母鸡。续表考点

二辨析alone与lonely(2020阅读理解A涉及alone)考点考法强化1.(原创)Iprefertostay________ratherthanjointhem.A.lonely

B.alone

C.lone

D.out2.(原创)—Whatdoyouthinkofthefreshstudent,WangMinginourclass?—Healwaysdoeseverything_____.SoIguesshemustfeelvery_______.A.alone;alone

B.lonely;lonely

C.alone;lonely

D.lonely;aloneBC12343.【典型好题】(2022•保定二中一模)Ournewclassmateoftenstays

________.Hemustfeel

________.Let’sgotohelphim.A.alone;lonely B.lonely;aloneC.alone;alone D.lonely;lonely4.(原创)Hehas________fewfriendsthatheoftenfeels________.A.such;lonely

B.such;aloneC.so;lonely D.so;aloneAC1234学习方法点拨单词用法例句alone作形容词,意为“单独的”,只作表语,不能作定语,侧重说明独自一人,没有感情色彩You’renotalone.I’llbewithyouallthetime.你不是独自一人。我会一直陪着你。作副词,意为“单独地;独自地”,leavesb.alone意为“把某人单独留下”Ifinishedtheworkalone.我独自完成了这项工作。单词用法例句lonely意为“孤独的”,表示主观上感到孤独、寂寞,有感情色彩,可作表语Theboyhasfewfriends,sohefeelslonely.这个男孩几乎没有朋友,所以他感觉孤单。作定语时,意为“荒凉的;偏僻的”,多修饰表示地点的名词Thereisalonelyvillageamongthemountains.在群山之间有一个偏僻的村庄。续表考点

三辨析runout与runoutof考点考法强化1.(原创)Thefoodandwaterwill

________

intwodays.A.putout B.sellout C.sendout D.runout2.(原创)—I’msureBillwill________moneyinthreemonths.—Ican’tagreemore.A.runout

B.runoutofC.berunoutof

D.run

D123B3.(2022•邯郸二模)Don’twasteanywaterresources,oryou’llrunoutoftheminthenearfuture.(英译汉)_____________________________________________________________不要浪费任何水资源,否则你会在不久的将来用尽它们。123学习方法点拨短语用法例句runout意为“用尽”,主语一般是物,相当于beusedupTheenergyfromthesunwillneverrunout.太阳能是用之不竭的。runoutof是及物动词词组,意为“用尽”,主语一般是人,相当于useupWeranoutofcoal,sowehadtoburnwood.我们用光了煤,所以我们必须烧柴火。考点

四lie的用法(2021完形填空涉及)考点考法强化1.(2022•唐山滦南区二模)Pandasliketoeatbambooand________alldaylong.A.liedown B.turndownC.cutdown D.takedown2.(原创)Thehenhas________morethan100eggssofar.A.lay

B.lain

C.laid

D.layingAC1234563.(原创)Itolda________thismorning,butIregretdoingthatnow.A.lie B.lay C.lain D.lying4.(原创)Davidsaidhehadneverbeenthere,buthe________.A.lay B.lie C.haslied D.waslying5.(原创)Toavoidbeingpunished,theboytolda________tohisparents.A.lie B.joke C.story D.poem6.(2022•石家庄十七中一模)me,thefruits,can,out,help,you,lay

______________________________________________________?A123456DACanyouhelpmelayoutthefruits学习方法点拨lie用作动词,意为“躺;撒谎”,具体用法如下:拓展lay意为“安放,下(蛋)”,其过去式和过去分词都是laid。Hequicklylaidoutherfavoritefood.他迅速地摆放出她最爱的食物。Thehenislayinganegg.母鸡在下蛋。考点

五mean的用法(2022词语运用考查)考点考法强化1.(原创)—Sorry,Cindy.Ididn’tmean________you,butactuallyIdid.—Forgetit,butdon’tdothatagain.A.hurt

B.hurting

C.tohurt

D.tohurtingC1232.(2022•唐山第八中学二模)—Mike,whatdoesthenewEnglishword________?—Sorry,Idon’tknow.Let’sasktheteacherforhelp.A.hit B.mean C.breathe D.control3.(原创)—Ididn’tmean________her.—Buttalkinglikethatmeans________her.A.tohurt;hurting B.hurting;tohurtC.tohurt;tohurt D.hurting;hurtingBA123学习方法点拨mean可用作动词和形容词,具体用法如下:1.mean作动词时,意为“意思是”。Whatdoesthiswordmean?这个单词的意思是什么?meantodo意为“打算或想做某事”。Ididn’tmeantohurtyou.我不是有意伤害你的。meandoing意为“意味着做某事”。Missingthetrainmeanswaitingforanotherhour.错过这趟列车意味着要再等一个小时。2.mean还可作形容词,意为“吝啬的;自私的”。Thisisameanman.这是一个吝啬的男人。拓展meaning是mean的名词形式,意为“意思;意义”。What’sthemeaningofthesentence?=Whatdoesthissentencemean?这句话是什么意思?考点

六imagine的用法(2021阅读理解D涉及)考点考法强化1.(2022•廊坊广阳区三模)IfindtheInternetissocloselyconnectedwith

ourdailylife.Ican’t________whatlifewillbelikewithoutit.A.expect

B.hope C.imagine

D.wonder2.(原创)Canyouimagine________ascientist?A.be

B.tobe C.are

D.beingCD412353.(2021•衡水一模)Without________,humanbeingscan’tcreateanythingnewtochangetheworld.A.imagination

B.independence

C.satisfaction

D.development4.(原创)Itisdifficultforusto________thebeautyofJiuzhaigouunlesswehavebeenthereinperson.A.suggest B.invent C.imagine D.find5.(2022•沧州市第十三中学一模)Theendingofthenovelwassoamazing

andwentbeyondmy____________(imagine).AC41235imagination学习方法点拨