江苏省姜堰区重点达标名校2024年初中英语毕业考试模拟冲刺卷含答案

江苏省姜堰区重点达标名校2024年初中英语毕业考试模拟冲刺卷含答案注意事项1．考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回．2．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0．5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置．3．请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符．4．作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案．作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效．5．如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗．Ⅰ.单项选择1、—WhereisMr.Wu?—Hetogetherwithhisstudents__________singingbythelake.A．ispractisingB．arepractisingC．willpractiseD．wouldpractise2、—Whatdidyourfathersaytoyoujustnow?—Heaskedme_______________.A．thatIwouldliketoseeamovieB．whereIwillspendmyholidayC．ifIenjoyedmyselfatthepartyD．whendidIattendthegraduationparty3、—Jenny,wouldyouliketopickstrawberrieswithmethisSunday?—______,andwhereshallwemeet?A．Soundsgreat B．I’mafraidIcan’tcomeC．Idon’tlikeitverymuch D．Sorry,Idon’thavetime4、DoyouknowthattheEarthishometoanimals?A．million B．millionsC．millionof D．millionsof5、Inthebookshop,areaderaskedtheshopkeeperHarryPotteraninterestingbook?A．whether;are B．how;is C．that;was D．if;was6、ThestudentsofClass5treesintheparkeveryyear.A．plantB．willplantC．plantedD．plants7、—I'msorrytokeepyouwaitingforsolong.—.A．Don'tsayso B．Itdoesn'tmatterC．You'rewelcome D．Welldone8、—Whoisyourfavoritesinger,Mike?—TFBoys.Theyarevery____boysandgirls.A．proudof B．popularwithC．strictwith D．worriedabout9、apopfan,IamlookingforwardJayZhou’sconcert.A．Of;in B．With;for C．For;at D．As;to10、Someofmyfriendsareinterestedinscience,butnoneofthemcantell____________.A．whenUFOsappearnexttimeB．ifhorsesknowthewayornotC．wherewasthiskindofplantfoundD．howelephantscommunicateⅡ.完形填空11、Thisisgoodnewsforchildreninthecountryside．Wemaystillrememberthegirl1bigeyes．Herbigeyesare2usherdream：Iwishto3!InChina，therearestill4girlsandboyslikeher．Theywanttogotoschool，buttheirfamiliesaretoopoor．Ifthefamilyhastwoorthreechildren，parents5sendthemalltoschool．Sotheyoftenask6tostayathome，andboystogotoschool．Nowtheyneedn't7themoney．From2006on，childrencangotoschoolforfreeinpoorareas．Theydon'thaveto8booksandotherthings．Someofthemcanevenget9fromthegovernment（政府）tomaketheirlifebetter．Now，allchildreninthecountrysidecangotoschoolforfree．Allfamiliesarevery_withthenews．Itisreallygreat．1．A．with B．on C．to D．in2．A．saying B．telling C．speaking D．talking3．A．gotowork B．gotobed C．gotoschool D．gohome4．A．alot B．1otof C．alotof D．much5．A．can't B．will C．should D．mustn't6．A．teachers B．girls C．boys D．allthechildren7．A．lookup B．turnon C．worryabout D．makesure8．A．borrow B．read C．bring D．payfor9．A．books B．clothes C．food D．money10．A．sad B．disappointed C．happy D．angry．Ⅲ.语法填空12、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Wastecanbe1．(see)everywhereintheschool.Somestudentsaskfor2．(much)foodthantheycaneatandtheyoftenforgottoturnoffthelightswhentheyleavetheclassroom.Theysaytheycanaffordthesethings.ButIdon’tagreewith3．(they).Wastecanbringalotofproblems.4．Chinaisrichinsomeresources(资源),weareshortforothers,forexample,freshwater.Itisreportedthatwewill5．(have)nocoaloroiltousein100years.Soifwegoonwastingourresources,whatcanweinthefutureandwherecanwemove?Thinkaboutit6．(care).Ithinkweshouldsaynotothestudents7．wastethingseveryday.Everybodyshouldstopwastingassoonaspossible.Inour8．(day)life,wecandomanythingstopreventwastefrom9．(happen),forexample,turnoffthewatertapswhenwefinishwashing,turnoffthelightswhenweleavetheclassroom,trynotto10．(order)morefoodthanweneed,andsoon.Littlebylittle,everythingwillbechanged.Wastecanbestoppedoneday,ifwedoourbest.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、JustinBieber’sbirthdaywishhascometrue.Theteenagestarannouncedearlierthisweekthathewantedhisfanstodonate$17,000tocharitysofarthetotalofgiftsthathavepouredinismorethan$31000.“Ihavehadagreatyearanditisallbecauseofthefanshelpingmelivemydream,”saidtheyoungsinger.“I’mturning17yearsoldonTuesday,andhavesomuchtobegrateful(感激的)for!Sothisyear,Ireallywantmybirthdaytobeallabouthelpingothers.Insteadofaskingforgifts,I’maskingfriends,familyandfanstoconsiderdonating$17formy17thbirthdaytohelpmakeachange.”Bieberaskedhisfanstodonatetoacharitythatbuildscleanwaterprojectsindevelopingcountries.“Together,we’vemadeabigdifferenceformanycauses.Didyouknowthatabout4,500kidsdieeachdayfromwaterbornediseases(水源性疾病)?Bybuildingcleanwaterprojectsforvillagesthatneedthem,wecanpreventthis!Iwanttomakemybirthdaymatterthisyearlet’smakeitsomorekidscangrowuptohavea17thbirthdaylikeme.Joinmetomakeachange.“I’mreallysogratefulformyfamily,friendsandfansandIbelievewecandosomethingbigtohelpbringcleanwatertopeopleinneed.Evenifyoudon’thave$17togiveIjustaskyoutogooutinyourcommunityandtryandmakeapositivedifference.Eventhesmallestactofkindnesscangoalongway.”根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。1．WhatdoesBieberaskhisfriendsforhis17thbirthday?A．Gifts.B．$17.C．Birthdaywish.D．Cleanwater.2．Whatdoweknowaboutthedonations?A．Thereis$17,000altogether.B．Thereisstill$31,000togo.C．Thereis$14000morethanBieberexpected.D．Therewillbe$50000intheend.3．Whatwillthemoneybeusedfor?A．Buildingcleanwaterprojectsindevelopingcountries.B．Preventingchildrenfromgettingill.C．Helpchildrentogrowupto17yearsold.D．Makeachangeforchildrenontheirbirthdays.4．WhatdoyouthinkofJustinBieber?A．Warm-hearted.B．Rich.C．Serious.D．Outgoing.5．Whatdoesthispassagemainlywanttotellus?A．Introduceafamousstar’sbirthdaywish.B．Tellushowpeopleinothercountrieslivewithoutwater.C．Providepeoplesomewaystopreventwaterbornediseases.D．Encourageeveryonetodowhattheycantohelpothersinneed.B14、WhenIwasakidinMinnesota,watermelonwasexpensive.Oneofmyfather′sfriends,Bernie,wasarichbusinessmanwhoownedalargestoreinSt.Paul.Everysummer,whenthefirstwatermelonsarrived,Berniewouldcall.DadandIwouldgotoBernie′splace.We′dsitontheedgeofthedock(码头),feetdangling(摇晃),andgotreadyforabigmeal.Berniewouldtakehisknife,cutourfirstwatermelon,handusbothabigpieceandsitdownnexttous.Thenwe′dburyourfacesinwatermelon,eatingonlytheheart—thereddest,juiciest,firmest,sweetest,mostseed-freepart—andthrowawaytherest.Berniewasmyfather′sideaofarichman.Ialwaysthoughtitwasbecausehewassuchasuccessfulbusinessman.Yearslater,IrealizedthatitwasnotBernie′swealthitselfbuthiswayofdealingwithitthatmyfatherliked.Bernieknewhowtostopworking,gettogetherwithfriendsandeatonlytheheartofthewatermelon.WhatIlearnedfromBernieisthatbeingrichisastateofmind.Someofus,nomatterhowmuchmoneywehave,willneverbefreeenoughtoeatonlytheheartofthewatermelon.Ifyoudon′ttakethetimetodangleyourfeetoverthedockandenjoylife′ssmallpleasure,yourworkisprobablyhurtingyourlife.Formanyyears,IforgotthatlessonI′dlearnedasakidontheloadingdock.IwastoobusymakingallthemoneyIcould.Well,I′verelearnedit.IhopeIhavetimelefttoenjoythesuccessofothersandtotakepleasureintheday.That′stheheartofthewatermelon.Ihavelearnedagaintothrowtherestaway.1．Inthesecondparagraph,thewriterandhisfatherwerefeeling________.A．relaxed B．worried C．hungry D．proud2．Intheeyesofthewriter′sfather,Bernie__________.A．wasjustarichbusinessman B．workedhardallthetimeC．livedarichbuthealthylife D．knewhowtomakemoney3．Theunderlinedpart“theheartofthewatermelon”inthelastparagraphrefersto____________.A．thebestpartofthewatermelon B．thewriter′sbusylifeC．thewriter′sdecisionofmakingmoney D．thewriter′shopeofenjoyinglife4．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Onehastoworkhardtoreachhisgoal. B．Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.C．Watermelonisthehealthiestfruit. D．Oneshouldkeepwork-lifebalance.C15、Languagesarealwayschanging．Astimegoesby，somenewwordsarecreatedandbecomingmoreandmorepopular．SearchonBaidu，andyoucanfindsomehotnetwordsinChinatoday．“Tuhao”，aChineseword，whichoriginallymeantarichandpowerfulpersonorfamilyinacertaintownorarea，nowadays，hasbecomeageneraltermusedbypeopletodescribethosewholookreallyrich，andespeciallythosewholivebeyondtheirmeans．Theterm“dama”isalmostthesameas“bigmama’inChinese．referringtothosemiddle-agedChinesewomenwhocrazilyboughtgoldinjewelryshopsinHK．“Wohuodai”isshortforasentencemeaning“MylittlefriendsandIareshocked．”Itsactualrootslieinanarticlewrittenbyapupil．TheschoolstudentsaidhislittlefriendsandhewereshockedafterfindingoutwheretheChinesericedumplingoriginatedfrom．Sincethen，thesentenceisoftenusedtodescribepeople’sshockafterdiscoveringaneworhotfact．“Malewoman”referstoaboyishgirlorawomanwithstrongbodyorstrongmind．InAugust2013，oneRussianbeauty’sphotosgotgreatpopularityonline．Thewomanhasaveryprettyfaceandanextremelystrongbody．“Bumingjueli”，aChineseterm，isshortforasentencewhichmeans“Idon’tquitegetit，butIthinkyouarereallyterrific．”SupposeStephenHawkinggaveusaspeechontheoriginoftheuniverse．althoughIdidn’tunderstandit，Istillfeltitwaswonderful．Thisfour-wordChineseterm“Leijuebuai”isshortforanexpressionmeaning“beingtootiredtolove．”Theyear2013sawmanyperioddramasappearonChineseTVscreensandsomeofthemwereverylong．Peoplelovedthematthebeginning，butthenbecametooconfusedandtiredtokeepupwith．Thistermdescribedviewers’feelingstowardsthoseTVshows．Thetermalsoreferstoone’sfadingloveforanother．“Renjianbuchai’’standsforthephrase“Lifeissohard．Don’thurtmewiththetruth．”ThissentenceoriginallycomesfromTaiwansingerLinYoujia’ssong“Lei．”Nowitisusedtodescribethatonecannotfaceahardtruth．1．（小题1）Howmanynetwordsdoesthispassagemention?A．6B．7C．8D．92．（小题2）MissZhangisaprettywoman，butshecandolotsofthingsusuallyformen，wecancallhera_______．A．damaB．tuhaoC．femalemanD．malewoman3．（小题3）TheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword“terrific”inthispassageisprobably_______．A．极好的B．可怕的C．糟糕的D．可以理解的4．（小题4）WhichisthefollowingNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．IfmyclassmateTombuysaniphone5s，hecanbecalledTuhao．B．Renjianbuchaicomesfromanarticlewrittenbyapupil．C．Thelongboringsoapoperamademefeel“Leijuebuai”．D．IfthetoponestudentTinafailedtheEnglishexam，“wohuodai”coulddescribeherclassmates’feeling．D16、Sheisacute,quietgirl.Asadaughter,shehasnosecretsfromhermother,whoisverypleasedwithher.Butthesedaysshehasbecomenotsoopenasbefore.Shehasadiarythatshekeepsunderlockandkey.Hermothercannothelpworryingabouther:WhatwillIdoifshefallsinlove,whichistooearlyofherage?Afterallsheisreachingthe＂dangeroustime＂.Thesethoughtshavecausedtroubleinthemother’smind.Oneweekendthegirlcametotellhermotherthatshewasgoingtothecinemawithherschoolmateandwouldreturnlate.Thiswasthefirsttimehermotheragreed,andshecouldn’thelpworryingbecauseherdaughterhadneverbeenawayatnightbefore.Themotherwaitedtillnine.Shedecidedtogoouttomeetherdaughter.Justatthattime,sheheardthenoiseofacarparking.Shewenttothewindowandsawherdaughterwavinggoodbyetoaboy.Herheartmissedabeat.Whenthegirlcamein,themotherwaswatchingTV,justlikenothinghadhappened.＂Mum,I’mgoingtobed.＂＂Allright.Gotosleepearly.＂Thenextmorningwhenthemotherwenttothedaughter’sroomtodosomecleaning,shefoundherdiaryleftonthebed.Afterafewminutes’thinking,sheatlastopenedittothepageofthenightbefore.Itreads:Mum,it’slovethatmadeyouask,butitwouldshowyourunderstandingofmeifyouhadn’t.1．Fromthediary,wecanseethedaughter___________.A．thankedhermotherforcaringhermuchB．thoughtitwashermother’sdutytoaskC．wantedhermothertotalkwithherasmuchasbeforeD．thoughthermother’sunderstandingisbetterthansimplelove2．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothestory?A．Thegirl’sdiarywasalwaysonherbed.B．Whatthedaughterdidthesedaysworriedhermother.C．Themotherwantedtohaveatalkwithherdaughterthenextday.D．Thegirlknewhermotherwouldaskherthequestionabouttheboy.3．Themainpurposeofthisarticleistoshowthatparentsshould___________.A．notgivemuchfreedomtotheirchildrenB．talkwiththeirchildrenabouttheirearlyloveC．careaboutwhattheirchildrenreallythinkandfeelD．notreadtheirchildren’sdiarieswithouttheirpermission4．What’sthemeaningtheunderlinedwordof＂waving＂inthearticle?A．说话 B．挥手示意 C．起伏 D．通知5．Whatisthebesttitleforthisstory?A．ToAskorNottoAsk B．EarlyLoveC．Daughter’sSecret D．DangerousAgeE17、WeChat,knownasWeixininChina,isamobilephonecommunicationservicewhichwasdevelopedafterQQbyTencentonJanuary21,2011inChina.IthasbeenthemostpopularinChina.ItissoeasytouseWeChat.First,youcanregisterWeChatwithyourphonenumber,andthenaddyourfriends’numbersinyourcontactlist.ItworksjustliketalkingonQQ.Youcansendyourpicturesandshareyourfeelings.Andyourfriendsareabletofindthemassoonastheygetonline.What’smore,theycanalsogiveyoutheircomments（评价）suchas“”.WeChatispowerful.Itcansendvoicemessages,textmessages,picturesandvideos.Variedinformationcouldbesenttoyourfriends.Besides,Wechatprovidesuswithservicessuchasshopping,games,newsande-banks,whicharepopularwithmostpeople.Forexample,ifyouwanttoorderadinnerinarestaurant,youcanjustscanitsQRcodebyyourWeChatandorderthedinnerwithoutmakingacallorvisitingtherestaurant.YoucanevenpayforitbyWeChat.Inthisway,itwillhelpyousavetimeandmoney.WeChatissupportedonWifi,2G,3Gand4G.Soyoucanchatwithyourfamilyorfriendsinanewwaybyusingyourphoneatalowpriceanytimeandanywhere.Eventhoughyourfriendsstayabroad,theyarestillabletouseWeChattocommunicatewithyouandsharetheirinterestingexperienceswithyou.However,therearesomedangersofWeChat.Itisoftenreportedthatmanytrafficaccidentsarecausedbycarelessdriverswhocan’thelpplayingonWeChatwhiledriving.AndsomebadguysevenuseWeChattogamble(赌博),whichbreaksthelaw.Luckily,WeChatisimprovednowandthen.SoitseemsimpossiblethatWeChatwillbereplacedinthenearfuture.Itisgoingtosolvethesedifficultiesanddevelopbetterandbetter.1．Theunderlinedword“register”inParagraph2means________inChinese.A．注销 B．登录 C．注册 D．验证2．Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat_________________.A．peoplecoulduseWeChatinJanuary,2010B．peoplecanuseWeChattoorderfoodathomenowC．peoplecan’ttalkwiththeirfriendsabroadonWeChatD．peoplecanshareonlymessagesatanytimeonWeChat3．Howisthepassageorganized?(①=Paragraph1,②=Paragraph2,…)A． B． C． D．4．Whichofthefollowingisthewriter’sopinionaboutWeChat?A．WeChatwillbebetterinthefuturewithitsdevelopment.B．WeChatcanhelpusdoeverythingbecauseitispowerful.C．ItistoodangeroustouseWeChatbecauseitmaycauseaccidents.D．WeChatwillbereplacedinthefuturebecauseitmaycausegamble.F18、ThefirstchocolatewaseatenbypeopleinSouthAmericahundredsyearsago.Inthosedays,thepeopledidn’treallyeatchocolate.Theyusedthecocabean(可可豆)tomakeachocolatedrinkandtheyenjoyeditverymuch.Manyyearslater,thecocabeanwasbroughttoothercountriesandpeoplecametolovethetasteofchocolate.In1824,JohnCadburyopenedasmallshopinBritish.Oneofthethingshesoldwaschocolatedrink.In1831,heopenedafactorytomakechocolatedrink.Hewantedtoencouragepeopletodrinkchocolateinsteadofotherdrinks.Afewyearslater,amancalledJosephFryfoundawaytomakechocolatebars(条状巧克力),andsoforthefirsttimepeoplehadthechancetoeatchocolateinsteadofonlydrinkingit.Butatthattimechocolatewasveryexpensiveandonlytherichpeoplecouldbuyit.Later,asmoreandmorechocolatebarswereproducedandsold,itbecamecheaper.However,atfirstonlyplainchocolate(akindofchocolatewithoutmilkandwithverylittlesugar)wasproducedandsold.Milkchocolatecamelaterandthiswasmadebyaddingmilktothechocolate.ThefirstmilkchocolatebarwasmadeinCadbury’sfactoryin1897.Theirmostfamouschocolate,Cadbury’sMilkBar,wasmadein1905.IthasbeenthemostpopularchocolateinBritainandaroundtheworldforover100years.TheCadburyfactoryisstillinBritainandthechocolateproducedthereiseatenallovertheworld.Everyyear,thousandsofvisitorsvisitthefactoryinordertoseehowchocolateismade.1．Hundredsofyearsag