2024版高考英语复习：Celebrations课件北师大版

必修第一册UNIT3

CELEBRATIONS(主题语境:人与社会——历史、社会与文化)英语内容索引课前预习:背诵与积累课堂突破:核心考点复习课前预习:背诵与积累[教材单词](一)必背重点词汇1.

lunar

adj.阴历的;月球的

2.

adult

n.成人,成年人

3.

lantern

n.灯笼,提灯

4.

immediately

adv.即刻,马上

5.

gathering

n.聚会

6.

flight

n.航班

7.

snack

n.(正餐以外的)小吃,点心

8.

account

n.描述,报道

9.

sweep

vt.扫,打扫

10.

character

n.字,字体;人物,角色

11.

attach

vt.贴;固定;附上

12.

throughout

prep.在整个期间,自始至终

13.

custom

n.风俗,习惯;传统

14.

wedding

n.婚礼

15.

greet

vt.问候,欢迎;打招呼

16.

beer

n.啤酒

17.

teenager

n.青少年,十几岁的孩子

18.

effort

n.努力;力气

19.

represent

vt.代表

20.

memory

n.记忆,回忆

21.

envelope

n.信封

22.

suit

n.套装

23.

merry

adj.快乐的

24.

wave

vi.&vt.挥手;招手

25.

affair

n.事件

26.

event

n.事件;活动

27.

awesome

adj.令人赞叹的;很好的

28.

calm

vi.&vt.(使)平静,(使)镇定

29.

uniform

n.制服

30.

tear

n.眼泪,泪水

(二)识记阅读词汇1.dragonn.

龙

2.barbecuen. 烧烤野餐

3.stickyadj. 黏性的,黏的

4.puddingn. 布丁;甜食,甜点心

5.turkeyn.火鸡

6.hostn.

主人,东道主;主持人

7.winen.

葡萄酒

8.accentn.

口音

9.hotpotn.

火锅

10.retiredadj.

退休的

11.studion. 录音室

12.appropriatelyadv.

合适地,适当地

13.specificadj.

具体的,特定的

14.neatadj. 整洁的

15.jeansn. 牛仔裤

16.extendvt. 提供,给予,表示

17.somehowadv.不知怎地;不知为什么

18.slightlyadv.

略微,稍微

19.polen.

地极,北/南极

20.stuffvt. 给……填馅;填,塞

21.lapn.

大腿部

22.even.

前夕;前一天

23.frostyadj.

严寒的

24.branchn.

树枝

25.platen.

盘;碟

26.behaviourn.

行为,举止

27.whispervi.&vt.

低声说,低语

28.balletn.

芭蕾舞剧,芭蕾表演

29.rollvt.

使成筒形(球形)

n.

一卷;面包卷

30.downstairsadv.

往楼下,在楼下

31.nowhereadv.

哪儿也见不到

32.selectvt.

挑选,选拔

33.cuisinen.

烹饪

34.thoroughlyadv.

完全地

35.humblyadv.

谦虚地

(三)串记拓展词汇1.

occasion

n.重要的社交活动;时刻,时候→

occasional

adj.偶然的→

occasionally

adv.偶然地

2.

graduation

n.毕业→

graduate

vi.毕业n.毕业生

3.

congratulation

n.恭喜,祝贺→

congratulate

vt.祝贺

4.decorate

vi.&vt.装饰,布置,美化→

decoration

n.装饰,装修

5.

tradition

n.传统→

traditional

adj.传统的→

traditionally

adv.传统地

6.

summarise

vi.&vt.总结,概括→

summary

n.概括,总结

7.

scare

vt.吓唬;使(某人)惊恐→

scary

adj.恐怖的;吓人的→

scared

adj.感到害怕的

8.

expectant

adj.期待的,期望的→

expect

vt.期盼,预料→

expectation

n.期盼

9.

surround

vt.环绕,围绕→

surrounding

adj.周围的;附近的→

surroundings

n.环境;周围的情况;周围的事物

10.

joy

n.欢欣,愉快,喜悦→

joyful

adj.欢喜的;令人高兴的→

joyfully

adv.欢喜地;令人高兴地

11.original

adj.原先的,最早的,最初的→

origin

n.起源;出身→

originally

adv.原先地,最早地,最初地

12.

fortune

n.大笔钱财,巨款→

fortunate

adj.幸运的→fortunately

adv.幸运地→unfortunately

adv.不幸地

13.

patience

n.耐心;耐力→

patient

adj.耐心的→

patiently

adv.耐心地

14.

description

n.描述,描写→

describe

v.描述,描写

[核心短语]1.

put

up

张贴

2.

let

off

使某物爆炸

3.

sweep

away

扫除;清除

4.

upside

down

倒置地,颠倒地

5.

scare

sb/sth

away

把……吓跑

6.

as

far

as

就……而言

7.

in

general

普遍地

8.

make

an

effort

尽力

9.movein

搬来(和某人)一起居住

10.overandover

再三地,重复地

11.catchsb'seye

遇到某人的目光;吸引某人的注意

12.passaway 去世

13.nolonger 不再

14.calmdown

冷静下来

15.getreadyfor/preparefor

为……做准备

16.getonwellwith 和……友好相处

[重点句型]1.句式凝练:themoment引导时间状语从句。Everyyear,

the

moment

I

get

on

the

train

,IamsurroundedbyShanxiaccents.

每年,我一上火车,我周围都是山西口音。2.句式凝练:“疑问词+动词不定式”结构。Andcouldyougiveussomeadviceabout

what

to

do

at

parties

intheUK?

你能给我们一些有关在英国聚会上该做什么的建议吗?3.句式凝练:“It's...that...”强调句型。WhenIthinkaboutwhatmakesChristmassomagical,

it's

not

just

gifts

and

Father

Christmas

that

come

to

mind

.

当我思考是什么让圣诞节如此神奇时,脑海里浮现的不仅仅是圣诞礼物和圣诞节老人。[主题词汇背记]节日及节日物品高考常用高分词汇一、常见节日1.theSpringFestival春节2.theMid-AutumnFestival中秋节3.Tomb-SweepingDay清明节4.LanternFestival元宵节5.NationalDay国庆节6.DoubleNinthFestival重阳节7.NewYear'sDay元旦8.Christmas圣诞节二、节日用品1.handwrittencouplets春联2.lanternn.灯笼3.firecrackern.鞭炮4.candlen.蜡烛5.balloonn.气球6.Christmastree圣诞树7.decorationn.装饰物8.flamen.火焰三、节日食品1.turkeyn.火鸡2.noodlen.面条3.dumplingn.饺子4.pumpkinn.南瓜5.sweetdumplings元宵6.zongzi粽子7.Eastereggs复活节彩蛋8.mooncaken.月饼高考主题高频短语1.gettogether团聚

2.attendaceremony参加仪式3.setoffthefireworks燃放烟花

4.inmemberof纪念5.celebratethefestival庆祝节日

6.doathoroughcleaning大扫除7.onChristmasEve在平安夜

8.treatsthtosb招待某人……9.putuphandwrittencouplets贴春联

10.enjoyoneself玩得愉快11.onspecialoccasions在特殊场合

12.sendsbsomeluckymoney给某人发红包13.theSpringFestivalGala春晚

14.bringgoodluck带来好运15.placeanorderfor定购……[续写语料积累]动作描写(二):动“嘴”语块必记1.open-mouthed目瞪口呆的2.one'smouthwiden咧开嘴3.one'sheartinone'smouth提心吊胆4.mouthdrop/hangwideopen张大嘴巴5.cup/coverone'smouth捂住某人的嘴佳句背诵1.Shefroze,hermouthhangingopen.她呆住了,嘴张开着。2.Hecoveredhismouthtohidehisyawn.他捂住嘴偷偷打了个哈欠。3.MymouthstartedwateringwhenIsmelledthefood.闻到食物的香味,我开始流口水了。4.Hestraightenedupandlookedatme,open-mouthed.他直起身,目瞪口呆地看着我。5.MyheartwasinmymouthwhenIwalkedintoheroffice.我走进她的办公室时,紧张得心都到了喉咙口。精美语段Iwasstillrecallingthesplendidscenerywhenwewereinmygrandparents'

livingroom.Davidexcitedlynarratedourexperience,eyesblazingwithenthusiasm.Worriescametohisforeheadwhenheexplainedthetroubles.Asmileliftedthecornerofhismouthwhenitcametocamping.SuddenlyMumshoutedoutinastrangevoice.Hauntedbyastrongsenseofhorror,IheardMomscreaming,“Iforgotthetent!”当我们在祖父母的客厅时,我仍在回忆那壮丽的景色。大卫兴奋地讲述了我们的经历,眼睛里充满了热情。当他解释麻烦事时,担忧就浮现在他的额头。说到露营时,他嘴角露出了笑容。突然,妈妈用一种奇怪的声音大喊。在一种强烈的恐惧感的驱使下,我听到妈妈尖叫着:“我忘了带帐篷了!”课堂突破:核心考点复习1通词句·基础自测Ⅰ.单词拼写1.TheMid-AutumnFestivalfallsonthefifteenthdayoftheeighth

lunar

(阴历)month.

2.ZhaoGangisadiligentstudentwhoseroomis

stuffed(塞满)withbooks.3.Thosearchaeologistsstoodin

awesome

(敬畏的)silencebeforetheancientruins.

4.Readingherfather'sletter,Sue'seyeswerefilledwith

tears

(眼泪).

5.Whentheteacherturnedaroundthetwonaughtyboysinthecornerbeganto

whisper

(低语).

Ⅱ.词形转换1.

Surrounded

bygreenmountains,myhometownisreallyattractive.EverytimeIreturnthere,Ialwaysgotomygrandparents'

backyard,surroundingmyselfwiththoseducks,chickensandgeese,lostmyselfinthe

surroundings

.(surround)

2.“Ifyoudon'thave

patience

,youmaynotbeequaltoworkasanurse.Asyouknow,onlya

patient

nursecanbuildagoodrelationwithher

patients

,”themothertoldherdaughter

patiently.(patient)

3.Thoseyoungpeoplewenttothesouthtoseektheir

fortune.Theythoughttheywouldbe

fortunate

enoughtoearnalargeamountofmoney.Unfortunately,theyreturnedwithnothingafterwanderinginthesouthfortwomonths.(fortune)

4.Whenattendingaceremonyorcelebratingafestival,weshouldfirstobserveits

tradition

.Forinstance,inChinathecolorblackis

traditionally

associatedwithmourning.Foranotherexample,it's

traditional

inAmericatoputupaChristmastreeduringtheChristmasseason.(tradition)

5.Wechildrenmadealotofnoiseintheroom.Dadthenhadanidea.Heworeamaskofa

scary

ghostto

scare

us.Andallofusfeltso

scared

thatweranawayfromtheroom.(scare)

Ⅲ.语篇填空IwasvisitingthebookstorenearmyhomeonSundaywhenastoryinabook1.

caught

my

eye

(吸引我的注意).Itwasaboutagirlwhoseparents2.

passed

away

(去世)whenshewasonlythree.Shehadto3.

move

in

(搬来一起居住)withheruncle.4.

In

general

(通常),bothheruncleandauntwereverykindtoher,buthercousintendedto5.

scare

her

away

(把她吓跑)withsometerriblestories.Althoughshe6.

made

an

effort

(尽力)topleasehim,everythingshedidwasinvain.Oncehercousin7.

put

up

(张贴)aterriblegenieonherdoor,whichmadeherscream.Anothertime,whenshewas8.

preparing

for/getting

ready

for

(为……作准备)herexam,he9.

let

off

(使爆炸)somefireworks,makingherreallyscared.Atlast,withheruncle'shelp,she10.

got

on

well

with

(和……友好相处)hercousin.Ⅳ.句式仿写1.大雪一停,孩子们便迫不及待地去堆雪人。

The

moment

the

heavy

snow

stopped

,thechildrencouldn'twaittomakesnowmen.

2.那个害羞的男孩不知道怎么和他的新同学很好相处,所以他的老师给他提了一些建议。Theshyboydidn'tknow

how

to

get

on

well

with

his

new

classmates

,sohisteachergavehimsomeadvice.

3.全家人的团聚是春节最重要的事。

It's

the

family's

getting

together

that

is

the

most

important

duringtheSpringFestival.

2研考点·增分课堂核心词汇突破1.occasion

n.场合;时刻,时机→occasional

adj.偶尔的,临时的→occasionally

adv.偶尔,有时[练会]单句语法填空①

Occasionally

(occasion),Iwouldreadanovelthatwasassigned,butIdidn'tenjoythistypeofreading.

②Thismeetingprovidesanoccasion

to

discuss

(discuss)theissuesfacingourschool.

③Heoftenthinksbacktheoccasion

when

hehaddinnerwithhisretiredfatherinthevillage.

[写美]句式升级·背诵④Youreighteenthbirthdayisanimportantoccasion.Youlegallybecomeanadult.(写作话题之介绍节日)→Youreighteenthbirthdayis

an

important

occasion

when

youlegallybecomeanadult.(用定语从句改写)

归纳

名师点睛当occasion表示“时刻,时机”时,修饰它的定语从句用when引导,when在从句中作状语。佳句

I

remember

only

on

special

occasions

did

Dad

drink.我记得爸爸只是在特殊的场合才喝酒。(写作话题之介绍人物)2.decorate

vt.装饰,装潢→decoration

n.装饰,装饰物[练会]单句语法填空①(2020全国Ⅰ卷)Inanother,employeeswereshowntobe15%moreproductivewhentheirworkplaces

were

decorated

(decorate)withhouseplants.

②Witha3Dprinter,acookcanprintcomplicatedchocolatesculpturesandbeautifulpiecesfor

decoration

(decorate)onaweddingcake.

[写美]句式升级·背诵③Thewholebuildingwasdecoratedwithlanterns,balloonsandofcourseaChristmastree,andyoucanfeelthestrongatmosphere.(写作话题之介绍节日)→

Decorated

with

lanterns,balloons

and

of

course

a

Christmas

tree

,thewholebuildingmakesyoufeelthestrongatmosphere.(用过去分词作状语改写)

归纳decorate...with...用……装饰……be

decorated

with被用……装饰名师点睛decoration表示“装饰”时为不可数名词,而表示“装饰物”时为可数名词。佳句

Our

house

was

decorated

with

some

flowers

and

new

pictures,looking

more

warm

and

sweet.我们的房子装饰着一些花和新的画,看起来更加温馨。(写作话题之传统节日)3.account

n.(银行)账户;说明,描述,理由

v.解释,导致,把……视为→accountant

n.会计,会计师[练会]单句语法填空①ThosechoosingreadingEnglishbooksandvisitingEnglishlearningwebsitesonlyaccount

for

18%and12%respectively.

②Nottakingthepossibleproblems

into

account,theirplanfailedatlast.

③Thepresidentdeclinedtodeliverthespeechhimself,

on

accountofasorethroat.

④Toomuchpressuremayaccount

for

yourrecentlowefficiencyinstudy.

[写美]句式升级·背诵⑤Youcanonnoaccountignoretheimportanceofgraspingthesebasicrules.(写作话题之学校生活)→

On

no

account

can

you

ignore

theimportanceofgraspingthesebasicrules.(用倒装句改写)

归纳

佳句

Taking

the

weather

into

account,we

planned

to

stay

on

the

mountain

for

the

night.考虑到天气因素,我们决定在山上过夜。(写作话题之活动计划)

4.attach

vt.附上;系,固定;贴上;使依恋→attached

adj.依恋的,充满爱心的;附属的;归属的→attachment

n.附属;安装;感情的依属;附属物;附加的文件[练会]单句语法填空①Ineedtobecertainthattherearenorisks

attached

(attach)tothisdecision.

②(2020全国Ⅰ卷)WhileItendtobuyalotofbooks,thesethreeweregiventomeasgifts,whichmightaddtothemeaningIattach

to

them.

[写美]微写作·背诵③你若要让你的汉语取得进步,你必须非常重视尽可能大量地进行阅读。(写作话题之语言学习)TogetaheadwithyourChinese,youmust

attach

great

importance

to

readingasmuchasyoucan.

归纳

佳句

I

attached

myself

to

a

group

of

foreign

tourists

entering

the

museum.我随着一队外国游客一道进入了博物馆。(写作话题之旅游)

5.scare

vt.使恐惧;使害怕;惊吓

n.恐慌,恐惧→scared

adj.惊恐的,担惊受怕的→scary

adj.令人害怕的;吓人的[练会]单句语法填空①Havingmadeamistake,Tonywentintohisfather'sstudywitha

scared

(scare)lookonhisface.

②Rosehadadreamlastnightinwhich

scary

(scare)monsterswerechasingher.

③JeffhadhuntedinIowabeforeThanksgivingwithhisdog,Rosie,butthegunshotshadscaredthedog

off/away

.

[写美]单句写作·背诵④依我看,过度保护和过度恐吓对孩子的发展都很不利。

In

my

opinion,overprotection

or

too

much

scare

is

extremely

bad

for

children's

development.

(写作话题之教育)

归纳

佳句

Scary

as

our

head

teacher

looks,he

is

in

fact

very

kind

to

us

students.虽然我们的校长看起来很可怕,但他实际上对我们学生很好。6.surround

vt.环绕,围绕;包围;与……紧密相关→surroundings

n.环境[练会]单句语法填空①

Surround

(surround)yourselfwithpeoplewhoareawesome,andyouyourselfwillbeoutstandingaswell.

②(2020全国Ⅲ卷)Andwhenhesawthemistsrisingfromtheriverandthesoftclouds

surrounding

(surround)themountaintops,hewasreducedtotears.

③Anddon'tforget:we

are

surrounded

(surround)byanaturalplaygroundjustperfectforwalking,caving,climbingandcycling.

[写美]句式升级·背诵④Ourschoolissurroundedbysomebeautifulhills,soitisverypeacefultostudyhere.→

Surrounded

by

some

beautiful

hills

,ourschoolisverypeacefultostudyin.(用分词作状语改写)

归纳

名师点睛

surrounding为形容词,表示“周围的,附近的”,而surroundings则是名词,表示“周围的事物;环境,气氛”。佳句

To

our

great

joy,a

wonderful

new

gymnasium

has

been

built

up

with

beautiful

surroundings

around

it.令我们十分高兴的是,一座漂亮的新体育场建成了,周围环境十分优美。(写作话题之体育运动)

7.effect

n.效果;作用→effective

adj.有效的;有影响的→ineffective

adj.无效的;无能的;效率低的→effectiveness

n.有效性[练会]单句语法填空①(2022全国乙卷)Infact,childrenconsiderthismethod

effective

(effect)whenothersuseit.

②Althoughitwon'tbeeasytoputthechangesinto

effect,wewillsparenoefforttodoit.[写美]句式升级·背诵③Usingmobilephonesatschoolisbadforstudents,soIagreetoprohibitit.(写作体裁之议论文)→Usingmobilephonesatschool

has

a

bad

effect

on

students,soIagreetoprohibitit.(同义句改写)

归纳

佳句Even

a

small

kindness

may

have

a

great

effect

on

others.即使是一个小的善行也可能会对别人产生很大的影响。8.somehow

adv.以某种方式(或方法),不知怎么地,由于某种未知的原因[练会]单句语法填空①(2022全国甲卷)Ifeltsoclosetohim.However,afterIwenttohighschool,

somehow

Ibecamedistantfromhim.

②Iwasn'tgoingtotakeahorseridebymyself

anyway/anyhow

.

③Manypeopleare

somewhat

puzzledatthenegativesideofthevoting.

[写美]微写作·背诵④当出乎意料的事发生时,你不应该惊慌失措,而是无论如何都要努力去处理它。(应用文之建议信)Whensomethingunexpectedarose,

instead

of

getting

panic,try

to

deal

with

it

anyway

.

归纳(1)somehow(AmE

someway)表示“以某种方式;不知怎么地”。(2)anyway

adv.表示“而且,加之,反正;即使这样;无论如何”。(3)anyhow

adv.可表示“无论如何,即使这样”,也可表示“随便地,杂乱无章地”,当表示前一种意思时和anyway用法相同。(4)somewhat

adv.“有点,有几分,稍微”。佳句

Don't

worry,and

you

will

make

progress

in

your

study

somehow.不必担心,你会设法在学习上取得进步的。(应用文之建议信)9.calm

adj.镇静的,沉着的

v.使安静,使镇静[练会]单句语法填空①Beforewalkingontothestage,nervousJuliatookadeepbreathtocalm

herself

(she)down.

②Frommypointofview,suchwonderfulthingswillcalmyou

down

easilyandgiveyouthecouragetomoveon.

③Onlyifyouget

calmer

(calm)canyoubehavebetterintheperformance.

[写美]微写作·背诵④看到那个男孩在路边哭,凯特走近他,试图让他镇静下来。(写作话题之人物介绍)Seeingtheboycryingbytheroad,Kateapproachedhim,

trying

to

calm

him

down

.

归纳

佳句

What

we

should

do

is

keep

calm

in

the

face

of

the

fire.在火灾面前,我们最需要做的就是保持冷静。(应用文之建议信)10.put

up

举起,建造;搭起;投宿;留宿;张贴;提高;公布[练会]单句语法填空①(2022全国乙卷)Theyoftenrunathighspeeds,whichmayputourlives

in

danger.

②(2020全国Ⅰ卷)FirstIcutthetomatoesintopiecesandputthem

aside

.NextIbroketheeggsintoabowlandbeatthemquicklywithchopsticks.

③(2020天津卷)Wecan'tput

off

buyinganewprinterforourcompany.Theonewehavedoesn'twork.

[写美]微写作·背诵④下周末我们将在学校大礼堂上演一部英文短剧,请你帮我们对内容与格式进行一些宝贵的指导好吗?(应用文之求助信)Wearegoingto

put

on

an

English

short

play

nextweekendintheschoolhall.Wouldyoupleasegiveussomevaluableinstructionsaboutitscontentandformat?

归纳

佳句

The

custom

of

putting

up

New

Year

prints

originated

from

the

tradition

of

placing

Door

Gods

on

the

external

doors

of

houses.贴年画的风俗源于在房屋大门上张贴门神的传统。(写作话题之传统节日)11.let

off

使某物爆炸;排放;放过[练会]单句语法填空①(2022新高考全国Ⅰ卷)Hewasuncomfortable,andhiscryingletthewholecampground

know

(know)it.

②Keepthedoorandwindowsopenandletfreshair

in

.

③It'sacceptedthathumanactivitieslet

off

green-housegases,suchascarbondioxide.

[写美]微写作·背诵④我当时认为安让我失望,因为她泄露了我的秘密。(写作话题之过去经历)AtthatmomentIthoughtAnn

let

me

down

becauseshe

let

out

mysecret.

归纳

佳句

Our

English

teacher

is

at

work

even

if

he

doesn't

feel

well,let

alone

he

is

well.我们英语老师即使是生病都在上班,更不用说他身体健康的时候了。(写作话题之人物介绍)12.as

far

as

就……而言[练会]单句语法填空①(2021全国甲卷)It'sstillalittletoocoldforthemtogooutintotheopen,butas

soon

astheweatherwarmsup,Ihavenodoubtthatthelittleonewillbeoutandaboutexploringandplayingeveryday.

②(2020全国Ⅰ卷)As

far

asvictoriesareconcerned,Englandhaditsbigmomentin1966inWembleyStadium.

③(2020新高考全国Ⅰ卷)Aswell

as

lookingatexhibits,visitorscanplaywithcomputersimulations(模拟)andimagine

their

(they)livingatadifferenttimeinhistoryorwalkthrougharainforest.

[写美]句式升级·背诵④Personally,thereisahugeculturaldifferencebetweenChinaandthewesterncountries.(写作话题之传统文化)→

As

far

as

I'm

concerned

,thereisahugeculturaldifferencebetweenChinaandthewesterncountries.(同义句改写)

归纳

佳句

I'm

firmly

confident

that

as

long

as

we

keep

this

in

mind

all

the

time,we

can

be

a

true

smart

online

learner.我坚信,只要我们时刻牢记这一点,我们就可以成为一名真正聪明的在线学习者。(写作话题之网络学习)13.in

general大体上;一般地[练会]单句语法填空①(2022全国甲卷)PeopleinThailand

generally(general)usetheirforksonlytopushfoodontotheirspoons.[写美]微写作·背诵②我们普遍相信是我们英语老师独特的教学方法使得我们快乐高效地学习。(写作话题之语言学习)

It's

generally

believed

that

it'sourEnglishteacher'suniqueteachingmethodsthatmakeuslearnhappilyandeffectively.

归纳

佳句

Generally

speaking,people

from

Sichuan

and

Hunan

prefer

spicy

food.一般来说四川人和湖南人更喜欢辛辣的食物。(写作话题之饮食)14.pass

away

去世,亡故;(时间等)消磨掉[练会]单句语法填空①(2020全国Ⅲ卷)ThattaughtmeavaluablelessonandIpassit

on

tothepeoplewhoworkinthemarket.

②Afterherhusbandpassed

away

,Mrs.Smithhadtoraisehertwochildrenonherown.

③Throughthisanalysis,wehopewecanpass

down

theexcellenceoftraditionalChineseculturetothewholeworldbetter.

[写美]句式升级·背诵④Adecadehaspassedby,andourhometownbecomesricherandmoredeveloped.(写作话题之描述地点)→

A

decade

having

passed

by

,ourhometownbecomesricherandmoredeveloped.(用独立主格结构改写)

归纳

★补遗缺

微点练全Ⅰ.一词多义1.accountA.n.说明;理由;计算;账目,账户;报道B.v.认为;说明;总计有①Computersaccountfor5%ofthecountry'scommercialelectricityconsumption.

B

②Jane'sfatherthoughtthathisdaughter'saccountwasdeliberatelyambiguous.

A

③Tohissurprise,hishardworkpaidoffwhen$20,000wascreditedtohisaccount.

A

④Alicegaveathrillingaccountofherlifeinthejungle.

A

2.characterA.n.品质,特性;特点,特色B.n.声望C.n.人物;身份,角色D.n.字母,符号或记号①ManychildrenarepassionateaboutDisney'scartooncharacters.

C

②Youmustrealisethatwhatyouhavejustsaiddamageshischaracter.

B

③AlargequantityofChinesecharactershavedifferentmeanings.

D

④Theideawastomodernizevariousaspectsofthehousewithoutchangingitsessentialcharacter.

A

Ⅱ.熟词生义1.suit(P104)项目意义例句熟义n.套装Couldyoupickupmysuitfromthecleaner'sforme,please?生义v.适合Alotofcornisgrowninthisarea—thesoilseemstosuititverywell.v.对(某人)方便;合(某人)的心意Ifyouwanttogobybus,thatsuitsmefine.2.extend(P105)项目意义例句熟义v.延伸,延长Canyouextendyourvisitafewdayslonger?生义v.伸展,舒展(肢体)Thebirdextendeditswingsinflight.v.提供,给予Theyextendedawarmwelcometothevisitors.v.竭尽全力Itwasnotanimportantexam,butJimstillextendedhimselfinit.3.branch(P58)项目意义例句熟义n.树枝Thebranchsprangbackandhithimintheface.生义n.支流,(学科)分支HanjiangRiveristhelongestbranchofChangjiangRiver.n.分部Ourpresentmanagerusedtoworkinthelocalbranchofalargebank.vt.分杈,分出枝杈Whenyoureachthevillage,thestreetbranchesintotwo.重点句型透视1.the

moment引导时间状语从句[教材原句]Everyyear,the

momentIgetonthetrain,IamsurroundedbyShanxiaccents...(P53)每年,我一上火车,我周围都是山西口音……[练会]单句语法填空①

The

instantIarrivedinParis,IwasgreetedbyaniceFrenchcouplewhowouldbecomemyhostparents.

②Thechildrenrushedtothesea

the

momenttheygotoffthebus.

[写美]一句多译·背诵我们一进入大厅就看到墙上挂满了同学们自己画的美丽的画。(写作话题之艺术)→③

The

moment/minute/second/instant

weenteredthehallwesawmanybeautifulpaintingsdrawnbyusstudents.

→④

No

sooner

had

we

enteredthehall

than

wesawmanybeautifulpaintingsdrawnbyusstudents.

→⑤

Hardly

had

we

enteredthehall

when

wesawmanybeautifulpaintingsdrawnbyusstudents.

归纳(1)the

moment为从属连词,引导时间状语从句,意思是“一……就……”。(2)可以引导时间状语从句,表示“一……就……”的从属连词还有the

minute,directly,immediately,instantly等。(3)no

sooner...than...及hardly...when...也表示“一……就……”,但它们一般用以表示过去已经发生的事。no

sooner或hardly放到句首,用部分倒装结构。佳句

The

moment

the

Chinese

astronaut

turned

up,we

all

applauded.那位中国宇航员一到,我们就都鼓起掌来。(写作话题之社会实践)2.“疑问词+不定式”结构[教材原句]AndcouldyougiveussomeadviceaboutwhattodoatpartiesintheUK?(P104)你能给我们一些有关在英国聚会上该做什么的建议吗?[练会]单句语法填空①(2022全国甲卷)ThedisagreementwassosharpthatneitherhenorIknewhow

to

settle

(settle)it.

②(2021新高考全国Ⅰ卷)Hello,everyone.TodayI'lltalkabouthow

to

improve

(improve)yourpronunciation.

[写美]句式升级·背诵③Althoughyoumightnotknowwhenyouwillsucceed,you'llsurelymakeitsoonerorlateraslongasyoupersist.(应用文之演讲稿)→Althoughyoumightnotknow

when

to

succeed,you'llsurelymakeitsoonerorlateraslongasyoupersist.(用动词不定式改写)

归纳(1)how,where,when,what,which,whether等常用在“疑问词+不定式”结构中,在句中充当主语、宾语或表语,此结构常可改为从句。(2)“疑问代词+不定式”结构中,如果疑问代词是后面动词不定式的逻辑宾语,该不定式应用及物动词(短语),如果其中的动词为不及物动词,其后应加上恰当的介词或副词。(3)why一般不可用于此结构。佳句

I'm

eager

to

get

on

well

with

my

classmates,but

I've

no

idea

what

to

do.Could

you

provide

me

with

some

suggestions?我渴望和同学很好相处,但我不知道怎么办,你能给我提一些建议吗?(应用文之求助信)3.“It's...that...”强调句型[教材原句]WhenIthinkaboutwhatmakesChristmassomagical,it's

notjustgiftsandFatherChristmasthatcometomind.(P59)当我思考是什么让圣诞节如此神奇时,脑海里浮现的不仅仅是圣诞礼物和圣诞老人。[练会]单句语法填空①(2021新高考全国Ⅰ卷)Inmymemory,

it

isYouththataccompaniesmethroughmywholehighschool.

②Itwasonlywhenthecarpulledupinfrontofourhouse

that

wesawLilyinthepassengerseat.

[写美]句式升级·背诵③Theoceanshelpmaintainthebalanceofnaturesotheyareveryimportanttoourworld.(写作话题之海洋保护)→

It's

the

oceans

that

helpmaintainthebalanceofnaturesotheyareveryimportanttoourworld.(用强调句改写)

归纳(1)此处“It's

...that...”是强调句式,被强调部分为not

just

gifts

and

Father

Christmas。(2)强调结构“It's/It

was...that...”可用以强调主语、宾语、状语等多种成分,当强调部分为人时也可以用“It's/It

was...who...”结构。佳句

It

is

because

of

your

assistance

that

my

spoken

English

has

improved

and

now

I

have

become

an

English

volunteer

to

help

the

foreigners

in

need.正是因为你的帮助,我的英语口语提高了,现在我已经成为一名英语志愿者,帮助有需要的外国人。(应用文之感谢信)

3练续写·锤炼技能描写旅行过程及收获Ⅰ.主题语境词汇n.行李luggage帐篷tent枕头pillow睡袋sleepingbagv.驾驶drive欣赏(风景)enjoy/admire寻找seek陪伴accompanyⅡ.主题语境语块

多词语块充分利用makefulluseof习俗语块乐不可支oncloudnine短语架构语块在星空下beneaththestars句子组构语块①搭建帐篷setup/putupone'stent②挥手告别wavegoodbyetosb③充满befilledwithⅢ.基于主题语境续写对练1.完成句子(1)我有一次有趣的旅行,充满了惊喜和欢乐。(which引导的定语从句)Ihadaninterestingtravel,

which

was

filled

with

surprise

and

amusements.(2)我清楚地记得那是圣诞节,我父母决定花几个星期开车去爷爷奶奶家,沿途游览所有景点。(when引导的定语从句;spend...doingsth)IcanwellrememberthatitwasChristmas

when

my

parents

decided

to

spend

a

few

weeks

driving

tomygrandparents'

homeand

enjoying

/admiring

all

the

sights

alongtheway.

(3)我们装上行李,向朋友和邻居挥手告别。(v.-ing作状语)Weloadedourluggage,

waving

goodbye

to

our

friends

and

neighbours

.(4)因为我们带了崭新的帐篷,妈妈坚持让我们充分利用它。(since引导的原因状语从句;insist+宾语从句)Sincewebroughtthebrand-newtentwithus,Mom

insisted

tha