2024版高考英语总复习：Innovation课件北师大版

选择性必修第三册UNIT12

INNOVATION(主题语境:人与社会——科学与技术)英语内容索引课前预习:背诵与积累课堂突破:核心考点复习课前预习:背诵与积累[教材单词](一)必背重点词汇1.

well-being

n.健康,幸福

2.

vitamin

n.维生素

3.

entertainment

n.娱乐节目

4.

innovation

n.新发明,新方法,新观念;革新,创新

5.

gifted

adj.有天赋的,有才华的

6.

labour-saving

adj.节省劳力的

7.

productive

adj.多产的;丰饶的;富有成效的

8.

garbage

n.垃圾

9.

device

n.设备,装置;修辞手段

10.

scientific

adj.科学(上)的

11.

microscope

n.显微镜

12.

donate

vi.&vt.捐献(器官),献(血);捐赠,捐献

13.

correspond

vi.通信

14.

instant

adj.立刻的,马上的

15.

launch

vt.发射;发动,发起,开始从事

16.

satellite

n.人造卫星;卫星

17.

orbit

n.轨道

vi.&vt.沿轨道运行18.

split

vi.&vt.分割,把……分开;分成(不同部分)

19.

outcome

n.结果,后果

20.

navy

n.海军

21.

accuracy

n.准确性;精准度;正确,准确

22.

missile

n.导弹,飞弹

23.

physicist

n.物理学

24.

joint

adj.联合的,共同的,共有的

25.

tube

n.圆管,管子;电视显像管,阴极射线管

26.

circuit

n.电路,线路;环形道路

27.

efficiently

adv.有效率地,高效能地

28.

propose

vt.提出(某观点、方法等)

29.

emerge

vi.出现,浮现

30.

coincidence

n.运气;巧合

(二)识记阅读词汇1.particlen.

粒子,质点

2.premieradj.

最好的;最重要的

3.outspokenadj.

坦率的,直言不讳的

4.subsequentlyadv.

后来,随后

5.relativityn.

相对性

6.constantadj.

恒久不变的;持续不断的,经常发生的

n.

常量,恒量

7.findingn.

研究的结果;发现

8.biologistn.

生物学家

9.mouldn.

霉,霉菌

10.penicillinn.

青霉素,盘尼西林

11.perceivevt.

察觉,注意到,发觉

12.millionnum.

百万

13.humbleadj.

谦虚的,谦卑的

14.cluelessadj.

一无所知的,一窍不通的

15.incubationn.

孵化

16.evaluationn.

评估,评价

17.theoreticaladj.

理论的

18.overcomevt.

克服(困难),控制(感情);征服,战胜

19.PhD(DoctorofPhilosophy)n.

博士学位

20.cosmologyn.

宇宙论,宇宙学

21.grandadj.

宏伟的,壮丽的,隆重的

22.declinevi.

减少,降低

23.bonusn.

意外收获,额外的好处;奖金;红利

24.gravityn.

重力,引力

25.steamn.

水蒸气;蒸汽动力

26.kettlen.

水壶,壶

27.boilvi.&vt.

(使)沸腾,煮沸;(用开水)煮

n.

沸腾

28.improvementn.

改善,改进,改进之处

29.revolutionn.

彻底变革

30.availabilityn.

可能性

31.fibren.

(木材、碳等天然材料的)纤维

32.explodevi.&vt.

(使)爆炸;急剧增长

33.massn.

大量,大宗

adj.

大量的

34.sailorn.

水手,海员

35.regulatevt.

控制,管理

36.illustratevt.

说明,阐明;给(书籍、文章等)加插图

37.mechanicaladj.

机械的

38.preservevt.

保存(食物),腌制;维护,保护

n.

腌菜,果酱

39.specificallyadv.

特定地,专门地

40.accurateadj.

正确的,准确的

41.electricadj.

用电的,带电的,电动的

(三)串记拓展词汇1.

innovate

v.改革,创新→

innovation

n.改革,创新→

innovative

adj.革新的,创新的

2.

entertain

v.使快乐→

entertainment

n.娱乐→

entertaining

adj.令人愉悦的→entertained

adj.感到愉悦的

3.produce

v.生产→

product

n.产品→production

n.生产→productive

adj.多产的;丰饶的→producer

n.制作人,制片人;生产者→productivity

n.生产力

4.

science

n.科学→

scientific

adj.科学的→

scientist

n.科学家

5.

donate

v.捐献,捐助→

donation

n.捐献;献血→

donor

n.捐赠者

6.

accurate

adj.精准的,准确的→

accuracy

n.精准,准确→

accurately

adv.精准地,准确地

7.

efficiency

n.效率,效能→

efficient

adj.高效的→

efficiently

adv.高效地

8.

propose

v.建议,提议→

proposal

n.建议,方案→

proposed

adj.被建议的

9.

relative

adj.相关的n.亲戚→

relatively

adv.相关地;有关联地→

relativity

n.相对性

10.

coincidence

n.巧合,同时存在→

coincident

adj.同时发生的→

coincidentally

adv.巧合地,同时发生地

11.

emerge

v.出现,浮现→

emerging

adj.新兴的→

emergence

n.出现,兴起

12.

evaluate

v.评估,评价→

evaluation

n.评估,评价→

evaluative

adj.评价的

13.

theory

n.理论→

theoretical

adj.理论的→

theoretically

adv.理论地

14.

frequent

adj.频繁的→

frequency

n.频率→

frequently

adv.频繁地

15.

improve

v.提高,改善→

improvement

n.改进,改善→

improved

adj.改进的,改良的

16.

boil

v.煮沸,沸腾→

boiling

adj.正煮沸的,沸腾的→

boiled

adj.煮沸了的

17.

revolution

n.革命,变革→

revolutionary

adj.变革的,改革的→

revolutionize

v.发起变革

18.

explode

v.爆炸;急剧增长→

explosion

n.爆炸;急剧增长→

explosive

adj.爆炸的;激增的

19.

mass

n.大量,大宗→

massive

adj.大量的→

masses

n.大众

20.

sail

v.航行,远航→

sailing

n.航行,远行→

sailor

n.水手,航员

21.

preserve

v.保护,保存→

preservation

n.维护,保护→

preserved

adj.受到保护的

22.

regulate

v.控制,调控→

regulation

n.规章,规则→

regular

adj.定期的;有规律的

[核心短语]1.

be

gifted

in在……有天赋

2.

correspond

with

与……相一致;与某人通信

3.

donate...to

把……捐赠给

4.

the

instant

一……就

5.

split

into

把……分成若干个部分

6.

millions

of

数百万

7.

in

spite

of

虽然;尽管

8.

be

available

to

对某人来说是可以得到的

9.

as

a

result

结果是

10.

separate

from

与……分离

11.

look

up

at

仰望

12.

be

designed

to

do

旨在做……

13.

bury

oneself

in

埋头于

14.forthepurposeof

出于……目的

15.imaginedoingsth

设想做某事

16.bemadefrom

用……制成

17.experimentwith

用……实验

18.singleout

挑出

19.alargeamountof

大量,很多

20.o...

把……转化成……

21.preventsb(from)doingsth

阻止某人做某事

22.bededicatedtodoing

致力于做……

23.bedeliveredto

被送到

24.puttogether

组合;装配;把……放在一起

25.attheageof

在……岁

26.stepout

走出去

[重点句型]1.句式凝练:表示度量衡的句型。

It

measured

100

feet

long

by

over10feethighandweighedover30,000kilograms.

它长100英尺,高10多英尺,重30多吨。2.句式凝练:getsthdone结构。Withthedevelopmentofcomputers,peopleexpected

to

get

more

things

done

efficiently.

随着计算机的发展,人们期望更有效地完成更多的事情。3.句式凝练:动词不定式作状语结构。

To

illustrate

this

,let'shavealookatthreesimpleinventions:theclock,therefrigeratorandtheelevator.

为了说明这一点,让我们来看看三个简单的发明:时钟、冰箱和电梯。科技创新高考常用高分词汇一、科技引领1.technologyn.技术2.advancementn.发展3.breakthroughn.突破

4.developmentn.发展5.researchn.研究6.manufacturen.&v.生产7.creationn.创造8.revolutionn.革命二、正面影响1.conveniencen.便利2.benefitn.好处3.efficiencyn.效率4.productivityn.生产率5.progressn.进步6.qualityn.质量7.communicationn.交流8.interactionn.互动、[主题词汇背记]三、潜在问题1.unemploymentn.失业2.crisisn.危机3.distancen.差距4.warn.战争5.inequalityn.不平等6.imbalancen.失衡7.pressuren.压力8.distractionn.分心高考主题高频短语1.technologicaladvancement科技进展2.high-techfacilities高科技产品3.moderntechnology现代技术

4.thefastrhythmoflife快节奏的生活5.informationage信息时代

6.workathome居家办公7.beofbenefitto对……有益

8.playanimportantrolein在……中起重要作用9.broadenone'shorizons拓展某人的视野

10.enhancestudyefficiency提升学习效率11.lookaheadto展望

12.shortenthedistanceofcommunication缩短交流距离13.bridgeculturaldifferences逾越文化差异

14.atwo-edgedsword一把双刃剑15.makeabigdifferencetolife极大改变生活动物描写之鸟类语块必记1.fluffoutfeathers抖了抖羽毛2.swooproundandroundtheloft在阁楼上飞来飞去3.whizzoverourheads从我们头上飞过4.allofasudden突然5.flopaboutinthenest在巢里蹦蹦跳跳[续写语料积累]佳句背诵1.Shehassqueezedherselfintoatinycrackintherocksothehawkscan'tseeher.她把自己挤进了岩石上的一道小裂缝中,所以老鹰看不见她。2.IjustgrabGoldie,stuffherinsidemyshirtandhaulmyselfuptothetopofthequarry.我抓住了戈尔迪,把她塞进我的衬衫里,然后费劲地登到采石场的顶端。3.Anowlhooted,“Two-woooo!”一只猫头鹰叫道:“突呜呜!”4.Littlebirdsweretwittering.小鸟在叽叽喳喳地叫。5.Allofasudden,themotherhenreturnedinafeatheredfrenzy.突然,母鸡狂怒地回来了。精美语段1.She'sbeautiful.She'spalegrey.She'sgotshinygreenandbluefeathersonherneckthatsparklelikesequins.她很漂亮。她是淡灰色的。她的脖子上有闪亮的绿色和蓝色的羽毛,像亮片一样闪闪发光。2.Theyarerightaboveme,twoofthemcirclinghighinthesky.Theygoglidingdowntotheirnesttofeedtheirchick,theirwingsspreadingoutlikefans.它们就在我的上方,其中两只在天空中盘旋。它们滑翔到巢里去喂雏鸟,翅膀像扇子一样张开。课堂突破:核心考点复习1通词句·基础自测Ⅰ.单词拼写1.Evenwhenshebecamerichandfamous,sheneverforgother

humble

(谦虚的)background.

2.Ifyougivewatertoasmallbabytodrink,youhaveto

boil

(煮沸)itfirst.

3.Goodweatherisanadded

bonus

(额外收获)buttherealappealoftheareaisthefantasticvarietyoflandscape.

4.Hisstoryofwhathappenedthatnightdidn'tcorrespond(相一致)withthewitness'sversion.5.Launchedlastmonth,thenew

satellite

(卫星)hasbeenputintoorbitaroundtheearth.

Ⅱ.词形转换1.The

donation

fromthemillionaireisworthourrespectandhedonatesmoneytotheHopeProjecteveryyear.Peoplewhoknowthe

donor

allspeakhighlyofhim.(donate)

2.Inthiscountry

productivity

ishighlyvaluedand

producers

oftentrytobecome

productive

,tryingto

produce

asmany

products

astheycanduringthesameperiod.(produce)

3.Thechildreninthemountainvillagehaveno

entertainment,sotheirteachersoftentell

entertaining

stories

to

entertain

themafterclass,whichenrichesthechildren'safter-classlife.(entertain)

4.

Scientists

arealwaysdedicatedtoconducting

scientific

researchandfindingsome

scientific

theories,whichcorrespondinglypush

science

forward.(science)

5.

Frequently

goingoutmayresultin

frequent

absencefromclasses,whichwillinfluencestudents'

studies.Sothe

frequency

ofastudent'sabsencefromschooltoacertainextentreflectshisorherprogressatschool.(frequent)

Ⅲ.语篇填空Nicholas,aSpanishboy,1.

is

gifted

in

(在……方面有天赋)physics.2.

In

spite

of

(尽管)thefactthathewasbornintoapoorfamily,povertycouldn't3.

prevent

him

(from)

making

(阻止他制作)thingsbecausehealways4.

buried

himself

in

(埋头于)learningandhe5.

experimented

with

(用……做实验)whathecouldfindinthehouse,tryingtoinventthingsthatcouldhelphisparents.6.

At

the

age

of

(在……岁时)eight,onedaywhenhesawthatpowerwasnotavailabletohisfamily,Nicholas7.

put

together

(组合)allbatterieshecouldfind,makingapowerfullight.Amachinethat

8.

was

designed

to

transform

(旨在把……转化)wheatintoflourisreallyhelpfultothefamilyandthevillagersaswell.9.

Step

out

(走出去)and10.

look

up

at

(仰望)thesky.Canyouseetheplanet?Well,thatwasfoundbyNicholasusingthetelescopehehimselfinvented.

Ⅳ.句式仿写1.公元前486年开始建造的京杭大运河全长1797千米。

The

Grand

Canal,which

began

construction

in

486

BCE,measures

1,797

kilometers

long.

2.那个男孩发现他的弟弟把他的玩具枪弄坏了时开始大哭起来。

When

he

found

that

his

brother

got

his

toy

gun

broken,the

boy

began

to

cry.

3.为了加强两校之间的交流,他们决定举行一场足球赛。

To

strengthen

the

communication

between

the

two

schools,they

decided

to

hold

a

football

match.

2研考点·增分课堂核心词汇突破1.donate

vt.捐赠;赠送→donor/donator

n.捐赠者,赠送者→donation

n.捐赠物(尤指捐款)[练会]单句语法填空①(2022新高考全国Ⅰ卷)MikeCurtinseesmyarugulastoryallthetime—butforhim,it'smorelike12boxesof

donated

(donate)strawberriesnearingtheirlastdays.

②(2018全国Ⅲ卷)Ifoundthepre-holidaysagoodtimetoencourageyoungchildren

to

donate

(donate)less-usedthings.

③Itispossibletomake

a

donationwithconditionsattached,forexamplerequiringthefundstobeusedforaspecificpurpose.

[写美]微写作·背诵④上周日,我们学校举行了一场活动,旨在号召人们献血来帮助事故中的伤者。(写作话题之活动介绍)LastSundayourschoolheldanactivity,

aimed

at

calling

on

people

to

donate

blood

tohelptheinjuredintheaccident.

归纳

佳句

I

advocate

that

all

of

the

students

should

donate

their

used

books

to

the

children

in

the

poor

area

who

can't

afford

to

buy

new

ones.我倡议所有的学生都应该把他们用过的书捐给贫困地区买不起新书的孩子们。(应用文之倡议信)

2.correspond

vi.通信→corresponding

adj.相符的,相当的;通信的→correspondingly

adv.相应地,相对地[练会]单句语法填空①Thatisnotmuchofapunishment—itdoesn'tcorrespond

with/to

theseriousnessoftheoffence.

②Thenewexamislongerand

correspondingly

(correspond)moredifficulttopass.

③Thereweretwobedroomswhichcorrespond

with/totheonesdownstairs.[写美]微写作·背诵④我虽然离开初中两年多了,但我仍和我当时的英语老师保持通信。(写作话题之人物介绍)AlthoughIhavebeenawayfrommyjuniorhighschoolformorethantwoyears,Istillkeep

corresponding

regularly

with

mythenEnglishteacher.

归纳

佳句

Actually,all

of

us

desire

to

achieve

success,but

sometimes

our

actions

don't

correspond

with

what

we

desire.实际上,我们所有人都渴望成功,但是有时候我们的行动与目标并不一致。(应用文之演讲稿)3.instant

adj.立刻的,马上的

n.立即,瞬间→instantly

adv.立刻,马上[练会]单句语法填空①It'ssomecomforttohiswifetoknowthathedied

in

aninstantanddidn'tsuffer.

②

The

instanttheChineseWomen'sFootballTeamwasannouncedtobethechampion,thecrowdcheered.

③

Instantly

(instant)WangYaping,afemaleastronaut,turnedupatthemeeting,thepeopleapplaudedloudly.

[写美]一句多译·背诵我们一到农场,就迫不及待地跑向那些西瓜地,帮助农民们摘西瓜。(写作话题之社会实践)→④

The

instant/Instantly/The

moment/The

second

wearrivedatthefarm,wecouldn'twaittoruntothewatermelonfields,helpingthefarmerspickthewatermelons.

→⑤

On

arriving

atthefarm,wecouldn'twaittoruntothewatermelonfields,helpingthefarmerspickthewatermelons.

归纳

佳句

The

instant

my

mother

knew

that

I

had

made

great

progress

in

math,she

couldn't

help

hugging

me

and

patting

me

on

the

shoulders

with

joy.妈妈一知道我在数学上取得了巨大的进步时,就忍不住拥抱了我,高兴地拍着我的肩膀。(写作话题之过去经历)4.propose

vt.提出(某观点、方法等)→proposal

n.建议,提议[练会]单句语法填空①Heproposedthatthetradeauthorities

(should)

get

(get)togethertotrytoresolvetheissue.

②ManystudentsproposedTony

as/for

theleaderofourfootballteam.

③(2019天津卷)Theteachermayrequireasecond

proposal(propose)ifthefirstisoff-topicorunclear.[写美]微写作·背诵④我接受了爸爸所提的我应该在第二天早晨复习一下那篇文章的建议。Iacceptedmyfather'sproposal

that

I

(should)

revise

thearticlethenextmorning.

归纳

佳句

The

football

coach

proposed

that

we

should

cooperate

as

much

as

possible

with

each

other.我们的足球教练建议我们尽可能多地相互配合。(写作话题之体育运动)

5.decline

v.下降;婉拒

n.下降;减少[练会]单句语法填空①(2020新高考全国Ⅰ卷)Astheeconomywas

in

decline,somepeopleinthetownhadlosttheirjobs.

②(2020天津卷)WeofferedtogiveSharonaridehome,butshe

declined

(decline),sayingthatshefeltlikewalking.

③(2019江苏卷)Butbeforetheycanbeassured,moreeffortsmustbemade,becausethepopulationofthecraneinthewildis

on

thedecline,andmanyotherspeciesappearheadedtowardextinction.

[写美]微写作·背诵④当我提出教我弟弟如何解决这个问题时,他拒绝接受我的帮助,他独自努力,直到最后解决了这一问题。(写作话题之人物介绍)WhenIofferedtoteachhimhowtoworkouttheproblem,mybrotherjust

declined

to

accept

my

help

andtriedaloneuntilheatlastsolvedtheproblem.

归纳

佳句

My

uncle's

company

has

gone

into

a

decline

because

of

falling

demand,but

he

has

decided

to

go

on

with

his

business.由于市场需求下降,我叔叔公司的生意每况愈下,但他决定继续他的生意。(写作话题之人物介绍)

6.availability

n.可能性→available

adj.可用的,可得到的;有空的[练会]单句语法填空①(2022全国乙卷)Aspeciallowentrancechargeof￡2perpersonisavailable

toallinfull-timeeducation,uptoandincludingthoseatfirstdegreelevel,inorganisedgroupswithteachers.②Weofferscholarshipstolow-incomeschoolsandyouthorganizations,subjectto

availability

(available).

[写美]一句多译·背诵无论我什么时候有空,我都会阅读一些十分有意义的书籍。(写作话题之个人爱好)→③WheneverI

have

free

time

,Ireadsomemeaningfulbooks.(free)

→④WheneverI

am

available

,Ireadsomemeaningfulbooks.(available)

归纳

佳句

With

the

development

of

science

and

technology,Internet

is

now

available

to

people

even

in

remote

villages.随着科学技术的发展,即使在偏远的村庄,人们也可以使用互联网。(写作话题之科技进步)7.go

out

熄灭,出去[练会]单句语法填空①(2022新高考全国Ⅰ卷)Inaworldwherenearly800millionpeopleayeargohungry,“foodwastegoes

against

themoralgrain,”asElizabethRoytewritesinthismonth'scoverstory.

②(2021新高考全国Ⅰ卷)Since1934,betterthanhalfabilliondollarshasgone

into

thatFundtopurchasemorethan5millionacresofhabitat.

③Itisnowgoing

through

crashteststomakesureitmeetsfederalsafetystandards.

[写美]句式升级④Astimegoesby,IrealizedhowimportantitwastolearnEnglishwell.(写作话题之语言学习)→With

time

going

by,IrealizedhowimportantitwastolearnEnglishwell.(用with复合结构改写)

归纳

佳句

It's

common

that

each

of

us

might

go

through

some

bad

times

in

life,but

what's

the

most

important

is

that

we

should

never

give

up

our

determination

to

go

after

our

dreams.我们每个人在生活里可能会经历一些不好的时候,这是很常见的,但最重要的是我们应该永远不放弃我们去追求我们梦想的决心。(应用文之演讲稿)8.be

dedicated

to

doing

致力于做;奉献做[练会]单句语法填空①Thenewpresidentsaidshewoulddedicate

herself

(she)toprotectingtherightsofthesickandthehomeless.

②Ifyouareinthearea,youshoulddedicateatleastadayto

seeing

(see)thecity.

③Asa

dedicated

(dedicate)teacher,ourEnglishteacherspendsmostofhistimeaccompanyingusatschool.

[写美]一句多译·背诵王娟致力于《红楼梦》的研究,该书是中国传统文学的代表作。(写作话题之中国传统文化)→④WangJuan

is

devoted

to

carrying

outtheresearchonDream

of

Red

Mansion,whichisamaster-pieceofclassicalChineseliterature.(devoted)

→⑤WangJuan

is

dedicated

to

carrying

outtheresearchonDream

of

Red

Mansion,whichisamaster-pieceofclassicalChineseliterature.(dedicated)

→⑥WangJuan

is

committed

to

carrying

outtheresearchonDream

of

Red

Mansion,whichisamaster-pieceofclassicalChineseliterature.(committed)

归纳

名师点睛

表示“致力于做某事”的结构还有:commit

oneself

to

(doing)

sthbe

committed

to

(doing)

sthapply

oneself

to

(doing)

sthbe

devoted

to

(doing)

sthbe

absorbed

in

(doing)

sth佳句

There

is

no

doubt

that

the

best

prize

in

life

is

the

opportunity

for

us

to

be

dedicated

to

a

cause

worthy

of

dedication.毫无疑问,生命中最好的奖赏是我们有机会献身于值得献身的事业。(应用文之演讲稿)9.in

spite

of

虽然;不顾;尽管……(仍……)[练会]完成句子①(2019天津卷)

In

spiteofalltheproblems,severaloftheplayersproducedexcellentperformances.

②(2019江苏卷)

Despite

theirmanydifferences,allhumanbeingsshareseveraldefiningcharacteristics,suchaslargebrainsandtheabilitytowalkuprightontwolegs.

[写美]词汇升级③Althoughhelosthislegs,Jackfoundedanorganization,devotedtohelpingwhoeverwaslikehim.(写作话题之人物介绍)→

In

spite

of

the

fact

that

helosthislegs,Jackfoundedanorganization,devotedtohelpingwhoeverwaslikehim.

归纳

佳句

Without

doubt,the

Internet

makes

communicating,surveying

and

voting

easy

and

convenient,regardless

of

time

and

space.互联网使交流、调查和投票都变得容易和方便,无论时间和空间。(写作话题之科学技术)

10.lead

to导致;造成(后果);通向……[练会]单句语法填空①(2019全国Ⅰ卷)InrecentyearssomeInuitpeopleinNunavuthavereportedincreasesinbearsightingsaroundhumansettlements,

leading

(lead)toabeliefthatpopulationsareincreasingtohercareerinjournalism.

②(2020全国Ⅰ卷)Youcannotsayyoudon'tlikeordonotfollowfootballinEngland,asoftenthiswouldlead

to

alongdialogueinwhichsomeonewouldbegintellingyouwhyyoushouldsupporttheirteam.

③Oncepeoplebegintovolunteer,whatleadsthem

to

remain

(remain)intheirpositionsovertime?

[写美]微写作·背诵④我相信我具有带领球队赢得冠军所需要的能力。(应用文之申请信)I'mconfidentthatIhavetheskillrequired

to

lead

the

team

in

winning

thechampion.

归纳

佳句

Many

visitors'

littering

has

led

to

the

park

and

the

river

being

polluted

seriously.许多游客乱扔垃圾已经导致公园及河流受到严重污染。(写作话题之环境保护)★补遗缺

微点练全Ⅰ.一词多义1.deviceA.n.装置,器具B.n.策略,方法,技巧,手法C.n.诡计,计谋D.n.终端①Theboy'sillnessismerelyadevicetoavoidgoingtoschool.

C

②Rescuersusedaspecialdeviceforfindingpeopletrappedincollapsedbuildings.

A

③Hercoolmannerisjustadevicetoavoidhavingtotalktopeople.

B

④Thedesignisusedinintelligenthomedevice.

D

2.launchA.n.下水;发射;投产或投放B.vt.使(某事物)运动;送上轨道;使下水;使开始①Thecompanyislaunchinganewmodelnextmonth.

B

②Thelifeboatwaslaunchedimmediatelytorescuethefourmen.

B

③Thelaunchoftheirnewsaloonreceivedmuchmediacoverage.

A

④Thecompany'sspendinghasalsorisenfollowingthelaunchofanewSundaymagazine.

A

Ⅱ.熟词生义1.premier(P52)项目意义例句熟义adj.最好的,最重要的Hewaswidelyregardedasoneoftheworld'spremierauthoritiesonheartdisease.生义n.总理,首相,省长PeoplewrotemanypoemsinpraiseofourbelovedPremierZhouEnlai.2.joint(P53)项目意义例句熟义adj.联合的,共同的,共有的Onlybytheirjointefforts,canparentsandchildrenbridgethegenerationgapbetweenthem.生义n.关节Goodrunningshoesaresupposedtoreducethestressontheankle,knee,andhipjoints.n.连接处,结合面Checkthatthejointsofthepipesaresealedproperly.3.explode(P65)项目意义例句熟义vi.&vt.(使)爆炸Abombexplodedatoneofthecapital'sbusiestrailwaystationsthismorning.生义vi.(感情)迸发Doyoufearthatyou'llburstintotearsorexplodewithangerinfrontofher?vi.&vt.急剧增长Yogahasexplodedinpopularityasawaytoachievephysicalandmentalhealth.重点句型透视1.表示度量衡的句型[教材原句]Itmeasured100feetlongbyover10feethighandweighedover30,000kilograms.(P53)它长100英尺,高10多英尺,重30多吨。[练会]单句语法填空①Thevillagersdugabigwell

measuring

(measure)nearlytenmetersdeep,whichsolvedtheproblemoflackingwater.

[写美]一句多译·背诵听到中国人登上高达8848.86米的珠穆朗玛峰时,我们感到无比自豪。(写作话题之家国情怀)→②WefeltveryproudwhenweheardthattheChinesemadeittothetopofMountQomolangma,

which

measures

8,848.86meters

high

.(measure)→③WefeltveryproudwhenweheardthattheChinesemadeittothetopofMountQomolangma,

which

is

8,848.86meters

in

height

.(be)

→④WefeltveryproudwhenweheardthattheChinesemadeittothetopofMountQomolangma,

which

has

a

height

of

8,848.86meters.(have)

→⑤WefeltveryproudwhenweheardthattheChinesemadeittothetopofMountQomolangma,

the

height

of

which

is

8,848.86meters.(be)

归纳

名师点睛

表示度量的形容词有long/wide/high/tall/heavy/old/large等,名词有length/width/height/weight/age/size/area等。

佳句

Travelling

on

the

Beijing-Shanghai

high-speed

railway

measuring

1,318

km

long,I

couldn't

help

but

marvel

at

the

greatness

of

my

motherland.我乘坐在长达1

318千米的京沪高铁上,不得不感叹祖国的伟大。(写作话题之家国情怀)2.get

sth

done结构[教材原句]Withthedevelopmentofcomputers,peopleexpectedtoget

more

things

doneefficiently.(P53)随着计算机的发展,人们期望更有效地完成更多的事情。[练会]单句语法填空①WhenIsawUsainBoltrunningin2012LondonOlympics,Iwasamazed.Justwatchinghimrungotme

motivated

(motivate).

②Afterexplainingseveraltimes,ourmathsteachergotusto

understand(understand)theproblematlast.

③(2020全国Ⅲ卷)Onedaytheemperorwantedtogethisportrait(画像)

done

(do)sohecalledallgreatartiststocomeandpresenttheirfinestwork,sothathecouldchoosethebest.

[写美]句式升级·背诵④Whencommunicatingwithothers,bebraveandtrytoraiseyourvoicetogetotherstohearyou.→Whencommunicatingwithothers,bebraveandtrytoraiseyourvoiceto

get

yourself

heard

.(用过去分词作宾语补足语改写句子)

归纳(1)句中get

more

things

done

efficiently是一个复合宾语结构,done和前面的宾语more

things之间为被动关系,且已经完成,用过去分词作宾语补足语。(2)当宾语与后面补足语之间为主动关系时,应用get

sb/sth

to

do结构。

佳句

The

whole

afternoon

we

were

picking

the

watermelons

and

we

didn't

leave

the

farm

until

we

got

all

the

watermelons

harvested.整个下午我们都在摘西瓜,直到所有的西瓜都收获了我们才离开农场。(写作话题之社会实践活动)3.动词不定式作状语结构[教材原句]Toillustratethis,let'shavealookatthreesimpleinventions:theclock,therefrigeratorandtheelevator.(P66)为了说明这一点,让我们来看看三个简单的发明:时钟、冰箱和电梯。[练会]单句语法填空①(2022新高考全国Ⅰ卷)Theelderlyresidents(居民)incarehomesinLondonarebeinggivenhenstolookafter

to

stop

(stop)themfeelinglonely.

②(2022全国乙卷)Somemornings,RosamondandDorothywouldarriveattheschoolhouse

to

find

(find)thechildrenweepingfromthecold.

③Withthedisasters

happening

(happen),whatpeopleareanxiousaboutisjusthowtostruggletolive.

[写美]一句多译·背诵为了鼓励学生学好英语,我们将举办英语口语比赛。(写作话题之课外活动)→④

In

order

to

encourage/To

encourage

studentstolearnEnglishwell,wewillhostanoralEnglishcontest.

→⑤WewillhostanoralEnglishcontest

(in

order/so

as)

to

encourage

studentstolearnEnglishwell.

归纳(1)句中的To

illustrate

this为动词不定式作状语,表示目的。(2)so

as

to

do,in

order

to

do也用以表示目的,相当于动词不定式,此二者用法基本相同,但so

as

to

do一般不用于句首。(3)动词不定式作状语也可用以表示结果,但常表示出乎意料的结果。而分词作状语表示原因、结果、时间、伴随状况、让步、条件等。

佳句

To

enjoy

the

beauty

of

nature,I'd

like

to

visit

some

areas

of

scenic

beauty,such

as

mountains,valleys,rivers

and

forests.为了享受大自然之美,我想参观一些风景优美的地区,如山脉、山谷、河流和森林。(写作话题之旅游)3练续写·锤炼技能人在自然环境下的活动Ⅰ.主题语境词汇n.shore岸stream小溪waterfall瀑布current水流outing郊游v.dive俯冲anchor抛锚paddle用桨划船cruise乘船游览flow流动Ⅱ.主题语境语块

多词语块离岸offtheshore习俗语块赏心悦目atreattoeyes短语架构语块一个神奇的场景amagicscene句子组构语块冲走sweepawayⅢ.基于主题语境续写对练1.完成句子(1)一个夏天,