福建省三明市永安市2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题（含听力）

福建省三明市永安市2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题（含听力）学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、听力选择1．A． B． C．2．A． B． C．3．A． B． C．4．A． B． C．5．A． B． C．6．WhatclubisTinagoingtojoin?A．Thefootballclub. B．Thetennisclub. C．Thebasketballclub.7．What’swrongwithJohn?A．Hehasacold. B．Hehasafever. C．Hehasaheadache.8．WhenwillPeterflyakitewithhisfriends?A．ThisFriday. B．ThisSaturday. C．ThisSunday.9．WhatkindofmusicdoesJennyenjoy?A．Popmusic. B．Folkmusic. C．Classicalmusic.听一段对话，回答小题。10．HowoftendoesBobdomorningexercise?A．Twiceaweek. B．Threetimesaweek. C．Fourtimesaweek.11．WhattimedoesBoboftengotobed?A．At10:00p.m. B．At10:30p.m. C．At11:00p.m.听一段对话，回答小题。12．WhendidAlextakethemedicine?A．Thismorning. B．Thisafternoon. C．Thisevening.13．WhatisAlexgoingtodonext?A．Togotothehospital. B．Tohavesomesleep. C．Totakesomemedicine.听一段对话，回答小题。14．WhoisCindy?A．Jimmy’sfriend. B．Jimmy’ssister. C．Jimmy’scousin.15．WhatdidMariadolastnight?A．Shewenttotheconcert. B．Shewenttothemovies. C．Shevisitedhercousin.二、听力填空听下面对话，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。(对话读三遍)Daniel’shobbyDaniellovescollecting16.Helovesdifferentkindsofmusic.Heusuallylistensto17music.WhatDanieloftendoesonlineHelooksfor18information.He19withfriends.HowlongDanielspendsontheInterneteverydayAbout20hour(s).三、单项选择21．Petscanplay_________importantpartinimprovingthehealthoftheirowners.A．/ B．a C．an22．Beforehandinginyourwriting,pleasecheckitand_________thewrongspellingfirst.A．watch B．leave C．correct23．—Whydoyourgrandparentsliketoliveinthecountryside?—Becauseit’susuallyquietthere.Theyenjoythe_________.A．medicine B．peace C．food24．—Noonewantstolose,_________,wemustknowthatlosingispartoflife.—Infact,wecanalsolearnsomethinggoodfromeveryfailure(失败).A．because B．so C．however25．—Frank,didyouhavedinnerlastnight?—No.IwassotiredthatIwenttobed_________havingdinner.A．in B．for C．without26．—CanyougotoAnn’sbirthdaypartywithme,Mom?—You’reoldenoughtotakecareof_________,Sally.A．yourself B．himself C．herself27．—Kimisangrywithmeforfightingwithhim.Idon’tknowwhattodo.—Ithinkyou_________saysorrytohimfirst.A．can B．will C．should28．—_________haveyoubeenlikethis,Mr.Smith?—Aboutthreedays.A．Howlong B．Howmuch C．Howoften29．Therainstormwasserious,butthepilottriedtolandtheplane_________.A．quickly B．safely C．badly30．—Icalledyouthismorning,butnobodyanswered.—I_________theflowersinmygardenatthattime.A．watered B．waswatering C．amwatering31．—Whydidn’tMarycometoschooltoday?—Shemustbe_________.Isawherinthehospitalyesterday.A．ill B．busy C．angry32．—Anna,whois_________personinyoureyes?—Myfather.A．brave B．braver C．thebravest33．—Wouldyoumind_________thedrums?Thelittlebabyissleeping.—Sorry,I’llnotdoithere.A．play B．playing C．notplaying34．—Doyouthinkcamels(骆驼)_________grasslikecowsdo?—Ithinkso.A．feedon B．lookafter C．standfor35．—Hi,James.Couldyoutellme_________tobuythingsonline?—Sure,Grandpa.It’seasy.Letmeshowyou.A．what B．how C．why四、完形填空阅读下面的短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。Longlongago,therewasamannamedGongmingYi.Hewasagreat36andcouldplaytheguqinverywell.Oneday,GongmingYiwenttothecountrysidewithhis37.There,hetookhisguqinandwalkedaround.Whenwalkingtoafarm,hesawacoweatinggrassthere.Suddenly,hehada(n)38.Hesatdownandstartedtoplaytheguqinforthecow.Butitseemedthatthecowwasnot39atall.“Maybethecowdoesnot40thispiece,”thoughtGongmingYi.Hethenplayedanotherpiece.Butstill,thecowkeptitshead41eating.GongmingYicouldn’t42it!Hekeptonplayingdifferentpieces.Afterhearingawholeconcert,thecow43itsmealandwalkedaway.“Howcouldn’tthatcowlikemymusic?Iplayedmyheartout!Weremysongs44?”GongmingYisaid.Hisfriendslaughedandsaid,“No.Itisnotbecauseyourmusicisbad.Itisbecausethecowcannotunderstand45atall!”Fromthenon,GongmingYinevertriedtoplayforacowagain!36．A．doctor B．musician C．postman37．A．students B．teachers C．friends38．A．problem B．idea C．chance39．A．active B．excited C．interested40．A．know B．hear C．like41．A．away B．down C．up42．A．believe B．show C．wonder43．A．finished B．kicked C．left44．A．old B．good C．bad45．A．history B．friendship C．music五、阅读理解NewsFourgirls,LiangXiaojing,WeiYongli,YuanQiqiandGeManqi,didwellintheWomen’s4×100mRelayFinalatthe19thAsianGamesinHangzhou,Zhejiang.3Oct-21:05—Official(官方的)RaceResultsCurrent(当前)Records—Women’s4×100mRelayAR:AsianRecord

GR:AsianGamesRecord

WR:WorldRecord46．WhenwastheWomen’s4×100mRelayFinal?A．OnSeptember30. B．OnOctober1. C．OnOctober2. D．OnOctober3.47．Howlongdidittakethefourgirlstofinishtherelayrace?A．44"23. B．43"39. C．44"32. D．45"01.48．Whowonsecondplace?A．TheteamfromThailand. B．TheteamfromMalaysia.C．TheteamfromHongKong,China. D．TheteamfromSingapore.49．WhatcanwelearnabouttheworldrecordfortheWomen’s4×100mRelay?A．Itis42"23. B．Itwasin2018.C．ItwasinagameinShanghai.China. D．AteamfromtheUSAmadetherecord.50．Whatisthetheme(主题)ofthereadingabove?A．Music. B．Food. C．Sports. D．Travel.Goldenretrievers(金毛猎犬)usuallyhelppeoplehunt(捕猎)ducksandotheranimals.ButMcGeeisdifferent.McGeeisaduck’sbestfriend.McGee’sownerHastingssaystheducklivesinapondbehindhishouse.Onedaytheymettheduckbychance.ThentheduckjuststartedfollowingMcGeeandthetwobecamegoodfriends.HastingssaysMcGeenevergetsangrywhentheduckpecksat(啄)him.Anditisalwaysfriendlytoit.Inthemornings,McGeealwaysshareshisbreakfastwiththeduck.Thentheysleeponthegrass.Everynight,McGeeandtheduckswiminthepond.Whenitistimetogetoutofthewater,theduckalwayssitsonMcGee’sbackandridesbackhome.McGeeisveryhappytohavesuchafunnyfriend.Theirfriendshipissosweet.51．McGeeisdifferentfromothergoldenretrieversbecause_________.A．heisverycute B．heoftenswimsinthepondC．hedoesn’thelphuntducks D．hedoesn’tlooklikeagoldenretriever52．Wheredoestheducklive?A．Inthehouse. B．Behindthehouse.C．Infrontofthehouse. D．Nearthehouse.53．Whatdoestheword“it”referto_________?A．McGee B．theduck C．Hastings D．thepond54．McGeeandtheduck_________afterbreakfast.A．playgames B．watchgames C．lookforfood D．sleeponthegrass55．McGeeandtheduckusuallygoswimming_________.A．atnight B．atnoon C．intheafternoon D．inthemorningFor22-year-oldZouJiaqi,Hangzhouwasoncejustherhometown.Now,thecitybecomesaluckyplaceforher.ShewonthefirstgoldmedalforChinainthe19thAsianGamesin2023there.Onedayinherfourthgrade,whenZouwastakingafootballclass,ateachersawherandthoughtshecoulddowellinsports,andthenadvisedhertotryrowing.Zouwasinterested,butherparentsweren’tsosureaboutlettingtheir10-year-olddaughterleavehomeforrowing.ButZouwantedtotry.Rowingisnoteasy.Sometimes,Zou’shandswerefullofblisters(水疱).Luckily,herworkpaidoff(成功).Justtwoyearslater,shewonherfirstgoldmedalattheHangzhouCityGames.Shemadetheprovincerowingteamin2018andstartedtocompeteforChinatwoyearslater.NowZouislookingforwardtothenextsummer’sParisOlympics.“Igrewuphere.Winningthegameheregivesmesomuchconfidence.IbelieveIcandowellinParisnextyearaswell,”shesaid.56．WhatcanwelearnaboutZoufromthepassage?A．ShecomesfromWenzhou,Zhejiang. B．Shewasn’tgoodatplayingfootball.C．Shedidwellinthe19thAsianGames. D．Shewasnotinterestedinrowingatfirst.57．WhendidZoustarttotryrowing?A．In2011. B．In2013. C．In2018. D．In2020.58．Fromthethirdparagraph(段落),weknowZouisvery_________.A．smart B．hard-working C．friendly D．active59．Whatdoestheword“confidence”meaninChinese?A．教训 B．考验 C．成就 D．信心60．WhatcanweknowfromZou’slifeasasportswoman?A．Manyhandsmakelightwork. B．Successdoesn’tcomeeasily.C．Theearlybirdcatchestheworm. D．Weshouldprepareforarainyday.IfyoutakethesubwayinXi’an,youmayseeagirlperformingQinqiangOpera(歌剧)onTV.ThegirlisChina’sfirstvirtualfigure(虚拟人物)performingQinqiangOpera—QinXiaoya.QinqiangOpera,withalonghistory,ispopularmainlyinShaanxi,Gansu,Qinghai,NingxiaandXinjiang.ThankstoQinXiaoya,thetraditional(传统的)arttakesonanewlook.“Itwasnoteasytomakesuchafigurebecausewewantedtomakehertruetolife.Usually,weneedabout30,000surfacestomakeonecharacter(人物).Butweusedover700,000surfacestomakeQinXiaoya’shead.”saidZhangXi,oneofthecomputerengineers(工程师).Technology(科技)bringsanewfacetothetraditionalart.QinXiaoyamakesmoreyoungpeopleinterestedinQinqiangOperanow.“Theperformanceisbeautiful!It’samazingtoenjoyQinqiangOperainthisway,”someonesaidonline.“Asforthefuture,wehopetomakeQinXiaoyaaspokesperson(发言人)fortheartofQinqiangOpera.Wealsohopetoseeherinmoremovies,”ZhangXisaid.61．InwhichofthefollowingplacesmayQinqiangOperabepopular?A．Jilin. B．Hebei. C．Shaanxi. D．Jiangsu.62．ToZhangXi,makingQinXiaoyawas________.A．difficult B．boring C．interesting D．exciting63．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．PeoplecannotenjoyQinXiaoya’sperformanceonTV.B．QingiangOperaistheoldestChineseoperainhistory.C．Peopleusedabout30,000surfacestomakeQinXiaoya.D．MoreyoungpeopleareinterestedinQinqiangOperanow.64．Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A．People’shopeforQinXiaoya. B．ThefutureofQingqiangOpera.C．Planstosavetraditionaloperas. D．MakeQinXiaoyamorepopular.65．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．Technologymakesabiglooktopeople.B．YoungpeoplecansingbetterQinqiangOpera.C．Qinqiangoperabringstheoldandtheyoungtogether.D．TechnologymakesQinqiangOperashowthenewlook.阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。It’simportanttobeagoodlistenerinclass,soyoucanunderstandwhatyouarelearning.66Hereissomeadviceforyou.Bepreparedfortheclass.67Also,goover(仔细检查)yournotesfromthelastclassandfindoutwhatyou’regoingtolearninyournextclass.Itwillbehelpfulifyou’repreparedwithquestionsforyourclass.68Itisdifficulttoputyourheartsintotheclasswhenyourfriendsaredistracting(使……分心)you.Sokeepawayfromtheminclassandtrytositinthefrontoftheclassroom.Lookattheteacher.69Whenyourteacheristalking,youshouldkeepyoureyesonyourteacher.Don’tlookoutofthewindoworsomewhereelse.Takenotes.70Evenifyoudon’tusethenoteslater,theactofwritingthingsdownhelpsyoulistenbetter.Ittakestimetobeagoodlistener,soyouhavetobepatient(耐心的)andworkonit!A．Don’tsitwithyourfriends.B．Goodlisteningstartswithgoodwatching.C．Howcanyoubecomeagoodlistenerinclass?D．Whileyourteacheristeaching,starttakingnotes.E．Besureyoufinishallyourhomeworkbeforetheclass.六、情景运用71．对方说他喜欢摇滚乐，你不同意他的看法，你会这样说：72．你想知道你的同桌更喜欢哪种动物，青蛙或蛇，可以这样问：,frogsorsnakes?73．你认为对方最好听医生的建议，可以这样说：.74．你建议对方向警察寻求帮助，可以这样说：Whynot?75．你在花园里看到了一些非常漂亮的花朵，你可以这样赞叹：!根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。1.climb,tomorrow2.thistimeyesterday3.should,before4.strong,than5.usedto,now76．77．78．79．80．七、短文填空阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。Amyisahighschoolstudent.Oneday,sheneededsomeinformationforherhomework,soshe81(search)foritonline.Shefoundawebsite.Anditsaidthatithadtheperfectfacts.Moreimportantly,itwas82/tʃi:p/,onlyfivedollars.Amywassohappy.Shespentfivedollarsandwaited(等待)forthe83(result).However,whenshegotthem,theywerefar84perfect.Theywerefullofmistakes(错).“Howdidthishappen?”Amyasked85(her).Thensherememberedthatherfatheroftentoldhertobe86(care)abouttheinformationonline.87sheneverlistenedtoit.Nowshelearnedthelesson.NoteverythingontheInternetissafeand88/tru:/.ThenAmylookedforofficialwebsites,eveniftheywerealittleexpensive.89/ˈfaɪnəli/,Amyfinishedherworkwell.Sometimes90(spend)abitmoreoncorrectinformationisworth(值得)it.八、书面表达91．寒假将至，同学们为了过一个有意义，有趣和丰富多彩的假期进行了交流，请根据以下表格内容用英语介绍一下你的同学和你自己的寒假计划（补充1-2点自己的寒假安排和原因）。要求：1.词数：80词；2.文中不能出现真实的学校、班级和姓名。NamePlansReasonsWangMinGotothecountrysideVisitgrandparents,enjoythebeautySuLeiLearnamusicalinstrumentTakeup(开始从事)ahobby,relaxXuFangTraveltoBeijingwithfriendsVisittheGreatWall,learnmoreaboutBeijing_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：1．A【原文】略2．B【原文】略3．C【原文】略4．C【原文】略5．A【原文】略6．B【原文】略7．A【原文】略8．C【原文】略9．C【原文】略10．C11．A【原文】略12．B13．A【原文】略14．A15．B【原文】略16．CDs17．pop18．useful19．chats20．one【原文】略21．C【详解】句意：宠物可以在提高他们主人的健康方面起着重要的作用。考查冠词。a/an是不定冠词，表示泛指。a用在辅音音素前；an用在元音音素前。playapartin“在……中起作用”。important的发音是元音因素开头的单词，用an。故选C。22．C【详解】句意：在提交你的作文之前，检查一下并先纠正错误的拼写。考查动词辨析。watch看；leave离开；correct纠正。根据“thewrongspellingfirst.”可知，提交之前是需要纠正错误拼写的。故选C。23．B【详解】句意：——为什么你的祖父母喜欢住在农村？——因为那里通常很安静，他们喜欢宁静。考查名词辨析。medicine药；peace平静；food食物。根据“Becauseit’susuallyquietthere,”可知，此处是指祖父母喜欢乡村的平静生活。故选B。24．C【详解】句意：——没有人想输，然而，我们必须要知道输是生活的一部分。——事实上，我们可以从每一次失败中学习到某些好的事情。考查连词和副词辨析。because因为；so所以；however然而。根据“Noonewantstolose,...,wemustknowthatlosingispartoflife.”可知，此处前后两句话构成转折，结合标点符号可知，此处应用副词however。故选C。25．C【详解】句意：——弗兰克，你昨晚吃晚饭了吗？——没有。我是如此地累以至于我没有吃晚饭就去睡觉了。考查介词辨析。in在……里面；for为了；without没有。根据“IwassotiredthatIwenttobed...havingdinner.”可知是没有吃晚饭，故选C。26．A【详解】句意：——妈妈，你能和我一起去安的生日聚会吗？——你已经长大了，可以照顾自己了，莎莉。考查反身代词辨析。yourself你自己；himself他自己；herself她自己。根据“You’reoldenoughtotakecareof…”可知，此处是指你长大了可以照顾你自己。故选A。27．C【详解】句意：——金因为我和他打架而生我的气。我不知道该怎么办。——我认为你应该先向他道歉。考查情态动词辨析。can可以；will将；should应该。根据上文“Idon’tknowwhattodo.”以及“Ithinkyou…saysorrytohimfirst.”可知，上文是寻求建议，此处是建议对方应该先向他道歉，应用情态动词should“应该”。故选C。28．A【详解】句意：——你像这样有多长时间了？——大约3天。考查疑问词辨析。Howlong“多久；多长”，可用于提问时间段，也可用于提问物体的长度；Howmuch提问不可数名词数量，也可以提问物品的价格；Howoften“多久一次”，提问动作发生的频率。答语“Aboutthreedays”表示的是一段时间，故选A。29．B【详解】句意：暴雨很严重，但是飞行员尽力使飞机安全降落。考查副词辨析。quickly快速地；safely安全地；badly糟糕地。根据“butthepilottriedtolandtheplane”可知应是让飞机安全落地，故选B。30．B【详解】句意：——我今天早上给你打电话，但是没有人接。——那时我正在花园里浇花。考查时态辨析。根据“Icalledyouthismorning,butnobodyanswered.”及“atthattime”可知是对方打电话的那个时候正在浇花，表示过去某一时刻正在做的事情，用过去进行时，其结构为was/weredoing。故选B。31．A【详解】句意：——为什么玛丽今天没有来学校？——她一定是生病了，我昨天看到她在医院。考查形容词辨析。ill生病的；busy繁忙的；angry生气的。根据“Isawherinthehospitalyesterday.”可知是生病了，故选A。32．C【详解】句意：——安娜，谁是你眼中最勇敢的人？——我的爸爸。考查形容词最高级。brave勇敢的，形容词原级；braver形容词比较级；bravest形容词最高级。根据后文范围“inyoureyes”可知，是三者及以上比较，用最高级。故选C。33．C【详解】句意：——你介意不要敲鼓吗？小婴儿正在睡觉。——对不起，我将不会在这里敲了。考查非谓语。minddoingsth“介意做某事”，是固定表达。再根据“Thelittlebabyissleeping.”可知，是问对方是否介意不敲鼓。故选C。34．A【详解】句意：——你认为骆驼像奶牛一样吃草吗？——我认为是这样。考查动词短语辨析。feedon以……为食；lookafter照顾；standfor代表。根据“grasslikecowsdo”可知此处表示“吃草”，故选A。35．B【详解】句意：——嗨，詹姆斯。你能告诉我如何在网上购物吗？——当然可以了，爷爷。非常简单。让我展示给你看。考查疑问词辨析。what什么；how如何；why为什么。根据下文回答“Letmeshowyou”可知，詹姆斯要给爷爷展示如何网购，故选B。36．B37．C38．B39．C40．C41．B42．A43．A44．C45．C【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲成语“对牛弹琴”的故事。36．句意：他是一个伟大的音乐家，并且可以把古琴弹地很好。doctor医生；musician音乐家；postman邮递员。根据“couldplaytheguqinverywell.”可知，会弹琴应是音乐家，故选B。37．句意：有一天公明仪和他的朋友一起到乡下。students学生；teachers老师；friends朋友。根据“Hisfriendslaughedandsaid,”可知，是和朋友一起去乡下，故选C。38．句意：突然，他有了一个想法。problem问题；idea想法；chance机会。根据“Hesatdownandstartedtoplaytheguqinforthecow.”可知，是有了一个想法，即对牛弹琴，故选B。39．句意：但是似乎奶牛一点也不感兴趣。active积极的；excited激动的；interested感兴趣的。根据“ Howcouldn’tthatcowlikemymusic?”可知是奶牛不感兴趣，故选C。40．句意：也许奶牛不喜欢这一首曲子。know知道；hear听到；like喜欢。根据“Howcouldn’tthatcowlikemymusic?”可知，是牛不喜欢这首曲子，故选C。41．句意：但是，奶牛仍然把它的头低下去吃东西。away远离；down向下；up向上。根据“...eating”可知，是低头吃草，故选B。42．句意：公明仪不敢相信。believe相信；show展示；wonder想知道。根据“Hekeptonplayingdifferentpieces.Afterhearingawholeconcert”可知，他不敢相信才弹了一首又一首曲子，故选A。43．句意：在听了一整首音乐会之后，奶牛吃完草并且走开了。finished结束；kicked踢；left离开。根据“...itsmealandwalkedaway.”可知，是奶牛吃完了草，故选A。44．句意：我的曲子很糟糕吗？old老的；good好的；bad差的。根据“No.Itisnotbecauseyourmusicisbad.”可知，是在质疑自己的曲子不好，故选C。45．句意：是因为奶牛一点都不懂音乐。history历史；friendship友谊；music音乐。根据“Hesatdownandstartedtoplaytheguqinforthecow.”可知，是奶牛不懂音乐，故选C。46．D47．B48．A49．D50．C【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍第19届亚运会女子4×100米接力决赛情况和结果以及女子4×100米接力目前的记录。46．细节理解题。根据“Fourgirls,LiangXiaojing,WeiYongli,YuanQiqiandGeManqi,didwellintheWomen’s4×100mRelayFinalatthe19thAsianGamesinHangzhou,Zhejiang.3Oct-21:05—Official(官方的)”可知，女子4×100米接力决赛的时间是10月3日。故选D。47．细节理解题。根据“RaceResults”下面第一个表格中的“NameLiangXiaojingWeiYongliYuanQiqiGeManqi”和“Result43.39”可知，四个女孩花了43"39完成接力赛。故选B。48．细节理解题。根据“RaceResults”下面的“Rank2THAThailand”可知，泰国队赢得了第二名。故选A。49．细节理解题。根据“Current(当前)Records—Women’s4×100mRelay”下面表格中的“WRUSAUnitedStatesofAmerica”可知，一支来自美国的队伍创造了女子4×100米接力的世界纪录。故选D。50．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍第19届亚运会女子4×100米接力决赛情况和结果以及女子4×100米接力目前的记录，所以文章是关于体育运动的。故选C。51．C52．B53．B54．D55．A【导语】本文主要讲的是McGee与其他金毛猎犬不同，其他金毛猎犬经常帮助人们捕猎鸭子和其他动物，而McGee与鸭子是好朋友。51．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Goldenretrieversusuallyhelppeoplehuntducksandotheranimals.ButMcGeeisdifferent.”以及第二段中“McGeeisaduck’sbestfriend.”可知，金毛猎犬通常帮助人们捕猎鸭子和其他动物，但麦基不一样，麦基是鸭子最好的朋友，麦基不猎捕鸭子。故选C。52．细节理解题。根据第二段中“McGee’sownerHastingssaystheducklivesinapondbehindhishouse.”可知，麦基的主人黑斯廷斯说，这只鸭子住在他家后面的一个池塘里。故选B。53．词句猜测题。根据第三段中“HastingssaysMcGeenevergetsangrywhentheduckpecksathim.Anditisalwaysfriendlytoit.”可知，黑斯廷斯说，当鸭子啄他时，麦基从不生气，而且麦基对鸭子总是很友好；可推断出“it”指的是“theduck”。故选B。54．细节理解题。根据第四段中“Inthemornings,McGeealwaysshareshisbreakfastwiththeduck.Thentheysleeponthegrass.”可知，早餐后，麦基和鸭子在草地上睡觉。故选D。55．细节理解题。根据第五段中“Everynight,McGeeandtheduckswiminthepond.”可知，麦基和鸭子通常晚上去游泳。故选A。56．C57．A58．B59．D60．B【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了赛艇运动员邹佳琪的励志故事。56．细节理解题。根据第一段“ShewonthefirstgoldmedalforChinainthe19thAsianGamesin2023there”可知，她在第19届亚运会表现出色，为中国赢得了第一枚金牌。故选C。57．细节理解题。根据第一段“ For22-year-oldZouJiaqi...in2023there”可知，2023年邹佳琪22岁，所以她生于2001年；根据第二段“...10-year-olddaughterleavehomeforrowing.ButZouwantedtotry.”可知，邹佳琪10岁尝试划船，那时2011年。故选A。58．推理判断题。根据“Rowingisnoteasy.Sometimes,Zou’shandswerefullofblisters”可知，尽管邹佳琪满手水疱，但依然坚持训练，可见她是非常刻苦的。故选B。59．词句猜测题。根据“IbelieveIcandowellinParisnextyearaswell”可知，比赛的胜利增加了邹佳琪的信心。故选D。60．推理判断题。根据“Rowingisnoteasy.Sometimes,Zou’shandswerefullofblisters(水疱).Luckily,herworkpaidoff(成功)”可知，邹佳琪的经历告诉我们，成功来之不易。故选B。61．C62．A63．D64．D65．D【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国首位秦腔领域虚拟人秦筱雅的创作背景、目的和文化价值等，新技术使秦腔展现新的面貌。61．细节理解题。根据第二段“QinqiangOpera,withalonghistory,ispopularmainlyinShaanxi,Gansu,Qinghai,NingxiaandXinjiang.”可知，秦腔历史悠久，主要流行于陕西、甘肃、青海、宁夏和新疆等地。故选C。62．细节理解题。根据第三段“Itwasnoteasytomakesuchafigurebecausewewantedtomakehertruetolife.”可知，制作这样一个人物并不容易，因为工程师们想让她栩栩如生，因此制作这个虚拟人物是很难的。故选A。63．细节理解题。根据第四段“QinXiaoyamakesmoreyoungpeopleinterestedinQinqiangOperanow.”可知，秦筱雅让更多的年轻人对秦腔产生了兴趣。故选D。64．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Asforthefuture,wehopetomakeQinXiaoyaaspokesperson(发言人)fortheartofQinqiangOpera.Wealsohopetoseeherinmoremovies”可知，负责人张曦介绍了未来对秦筱雅的定位，她将成为秦腔艺术的代言人，并出现在更多的电影中，可推断这些都会使秦筱雅更受欢迎。故选D。65．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了中国首位秦腔领域虚拟人秦筱雅的创作背景、目的和文化价值等，新技术使秦腔展现新的面貌。故选D。66．C67．E68．A69．B70．D【导语】本文讲述了在课堂上做一个好的倾听者是重要的，并给出了几条建议。66．根据“Hereissomeadviceforyou.”可知上文应问如何去听课。选项C“怎样才能在课堂上成为一个好的倾听者？”符合语境，故选C。67．根据“Bepreparedfortheclass.”可知这里介绍了要做准备。选项E“一定要在上课前完成所有的作业。”符合语境。故选E。68．根据“Itisdifficulttoputyourheartsintotheclasswhenyourfriendsaredistracting(使……分心)you.”可知这里介绍了不要分心，选项A“不要和你的朋友坐在一起。”符合语境。故选A。69．根据“Lookattheteacher.”可知这里介绍了要看着老师。选项B“好的倾听从好的观察开始。”符合语境。故选B。70．根据“Takenotes.”可知这了提到了要做笔记。选项D“当你的老师在教的时候，开始做笔记。”符合语境。故选D。71．Idon’tagree(withyou).【详解】不同意对方的意见，可以用Idon’tagree(withyou)表示“我不同意(你)”。故填Idon’tagree(withyou).72．Whichdoyoulikebetter(,frogsorsnakes?)【详解】问同桌更喜欢哪种动物，要问“你更喜欢哪种动物”，“frogsorsnakes”已给出，此处用“Whichanimalsdoyoulikebetter”与空后内容构成选择疑问句。故填Whichdoyoulikebetter(,frogsorsnakes?)73．You’dbetterfollowthedoctor’sadvice【详解】根据情景可知，此处应表达“你最好听从医生的建议”；You’dbetterdosth.“你最好做某事”，为固定句型；follow“听从”，动词；doctor“医生”，可数名词；advice“建议”，不可数名词。故填You’dbetterfollowthedoctor’sadvice。74．askthepoliceforhelp【详解】根据情景可知，此处应表达“为什么不向警察求助呢”；Whynotdo…?“为什么不做某事”，为固定句型；askab.forhelp“向某人寻求帮助”，为动词短语；police“警察”，为集体名词。故填askthepoliceforhelp。75．Whatbeautifulflowers!/Howbeautifultheflowersare!【详解】考查感叹句。感叹句的基本结构为：what+（a/an）形容词+名词=how+形容词+主语+谓语；what修饰名词，how修饰形容词；beautiful为形容词，意为“美丽的”；flower为可数名词，意为“花”，其复数形式为flowers。故填Whatbeautifulflowers!/Howbeautifultheflowersare!76．Theyaregoingtoclimbthemountaintomorrow.77．Hewastakingashowerthistimeyesterday.78．You/Weshouldwashthehandsbeforemeals.79．Tigersarestrongerthanpandas.80．Theyusedtoswimbutnowtheylikeboating.【解析】76．根据所给单词及所给图片提示，此处表达的是“他们明天要去爬山”。“tomorrow”为一般将来时标志词，结构“begoingto”；主语“他们”为“they”，所以be动词用“are”；climbthemountain“爬山”，故填Theyaregoingtoclimbthemountaintomorrow.77．根据所给单词及所给图片提示，此处表达的是“他昨天的这个时候在洗澡”。“thistimeyesterday”为过去进行时标志词，结构为“be+doing”。主语“他”为“he”，第三人称单数，be动词为“was”；takeashower“洗澡”，take的现在分词为“taking”