英语人教版选修10习题第二单元检测

第二单元检测(时间:120分钟满分:150分)一、听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。W:DoyouknowifBillhasfinishedhisresearchpaperonputers?M:Idon’tthinkso.Healwaysseemstoputthingsoffuntilthelastminute.1WhatdoweknowaboutBill?A.Hewillfinishthepapersoon.B.He’snotgoingtowritethepaper.C.Heseldompleteshisworkearly.答案：CM:Hi,Helen.It’smyturnnow.Isthereanythingthatneedsmyattentiontoday?W:Yeah.MrKentisgettingworse.Here’smyreport.M:OK.I’llpaycloseattentiontohim.2Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Inahotel.B.Inahospital.C.Inanofficebuilding.答案：BW:Couldyoulendmeahand,please?M:I’dbegladto.Wherewillyouputthisheavybox?W:Downonthebottomshelf;thenitwon’tfallandhurtanyoneinsuddeneventssuchasearthquakes.3Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.Carrytheboxdownstairs.B.Puttheboxinalowposition.C.Movetheboxtotheuppershelf.答案：BW:Ithinkthepopulationofthiscityhasgotsmallerinthepasttenyears.Thestreetsarenotascrowdedastheyusedtobe.M:Butthenewspapersaystherearemorepeoplelivingherethantenyearsago.4Whatdoweknowaboutthepopulationofthecity?A.Ithasincreased.B.Ithasstayedthesame.C.Ithasdecreased.答案：AM:Howisourpany’sbusinessthismonth?W:Notverygood.Oursalesvolumehasdroppedby10%.M:Whyisthat?W:AGermanpanyhasjustopenedabranchhere.5Whathascausedthesalesvolumetogodown?A.Lowproduction.B.Poormanagement.C.Foreignpetition.答案：C第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6~7题。W:It’ssocoldnow,butthismorningitwassohotandsunny.IwishtherewasawayIcouldalwaysbewearingthemostsuitableclothesforthetemperature.M:Irecentlyreadthatintenyearswe’llbewearingclothesthatchangewiththeweather.W:Oh,veryfunny!Sowe’llbewearinghugeclotheswithbuiltinairconditionersandheaters.M:I’mserious.Researcherswillhavenewtypesofclothesmadeofspecialmaterials,whichcanstoreandreleaseheatasthetemperaturechanges.W:Well,Ineverthoughtclothescouldstoreheat.6Whatdoesthewomanthinkofwhatthemansaid?A.Itissurprising.B.Itisdiscouraging.C.Itisunbelievable.答案：C7Whatdoweknowabouttheclothesthemandescribed?A.Theywillwarmupwhenitiscold.B.Theywillcooloffwhenitiscold.C.Theyhavebuiltinairconditioners.答案：A听第7段材料,回答第8~10题。M:Talkingabouttheyear2030.Ithinkthere’llbehugechangesinthewaypeopleusecars.Lawswillbemadeaboutwhatkindofcaryoucanownandwhenyoucanuseit.W:Maybethere’lljustbetoomanyofthemontheroads.Theairwillbesoseriouslypollutedthatnobodywillbeabletobreathenormally.M:Exactly.Peoplewillhavetorelyontrains.W:Whydoyousaythat?M:Well,wewon’tbeabletousecars,andtheairportstaketoomuchspace.Thatleavestrains.W:Huh.Sodoyouthinkthere’llbemoreefficienttrainsystemsbetweencities?M:Sure.They’llenablepeopletotravelbetweencitiesinamatterofhours.Theremayevenbetrainsgoingunderoceanstoconnectthemaincontinents.W:Undertheoceans?Getoutofhere!Igetnervousenoughflyingonaplane.8Whatarethetwospeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Airpollution. B.Transportation.C.Roadconnection.答案：B9Whydoesthemanthinklawsofcarusewillbemade?A.Roadtraffichastobecontrolled.B.There’llbenewwaysoftraveling.C.Moreandmorepeopleenjoyairtravel.答案：A10Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftravelingbytrainundertheoceans?A.Itisexciting. B.Itisfrightening.C.Itisunimaginable.答案：B听第8段材料,回答第11~13题。M:Well,it’saniceroom.Um...isthereanythingthatIshouldknow?W:Well,Idon’tallowthecattogoupstairsatall.AndIdon’tallowpeopletosmokeinthebedroom.M:Oh,Iagreewiththat.Idon’tsmokeanywhere.W:AndIdon’tallowpeopletostickpicturesuponthewalls.M:Oh,Isee.CanIusesmallnailsorsomething?W:Ohyes.Somethinglikethatisquiteacceptable.Andthere’rejusttwomorethingsifyoudon’tmind.Ifyougoout,wouldyoupleaseremembertoclosethewindow?M:Right.I’lldothat.W:Andthere’sthekettle,asyoucansee.Whenyouboilit,couldyoupleaseputitonthefloorandnotonthechestofdrawers?M:Allright.I’lldothatthen.11Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthewomanandtheman?A.Wifeandhusband.B.Employerandemployee.C.Landladyandroomer.答案：C12Whatdoesthewomanwantthemantodowhenhegoesout?A.Boilthekettle. B.Shutthewindow.C.Closethedrawer.答案：B13Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Sheisverycareful.B.Sheiswarmhearted.C.Sheisabsentminded.答案：A听第9段材料,回答第14~17题。M:Excuseme,madam.W:Yes?M:Wouldyoumindlettingmetakealookinyourbag?W:Well,I’mafraidIcertainlydomind,ifit’sallthesametoyou.Nowgoaway.Hey,taxi!I’vegotatraintocatch.M:I’msorry.I’mjusttryingtodomyjobbutI’mafraidyou’remakingitratherdifficult.However,Imustinsistonseeingwhatyouhaveinyourbag.W:Andwhatdoyouexpecttofindinthere?Jewels?M:Madam,ifthere’snothingthatdoesn’tbelongtoyou,youcanleaverightawayandI’llapologizefortheinconvenience.W:Oh,verywell.Thereyouare.M:Thankyou.Andtenmen’swatches?W:Yes.IgetverynervousifIdon’tknowthetime.M:Iseeyousmokealot,too,madam.Fifteencigarettelighters.W:Yes,I’mratheraheavysmoker.And...andIhappentocollectlighters.M:Ibetyoudo,madam.Well,I’mafraidI’mgoingtohavetoaskyoutoealongwithme.W:Howdareyou!I...14Whatdoesthemanprobablydo?A.He’saticketcollector.B.He’sajeweler.C.He’sapoliceman.答案：C15Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Onatrain. B.Inthestreet.C.Attheman’soffice.答案：B16Whydoesthemanstopthewoman?A.Shestolesomething.B.Sheistoorudetohim.C.Shesmokedinpublicplaces.答案：A17Howdoesthemanacttowardthewoman?A.Selfishly.B.Wrongly.C.Politely.答案：C听第10段材料,回答第18~20题。GoodmorningandweletotheLifereview.Doyouknowhowmanymendohousework?Recently,anEuropeanofficialgrouptriedtodiscoverwhatpeople’sideaswereaboutthewomen’smovement.Aspartoftheirsurvey,theyaskedmanymenandwomenthequestion,“Whodoesthehousework?”Themanansweredverydifferentlyfromthewomen!Thehouseworktheyaskedpeopleaboutwas:preparingmeals,washingdishes,cleaningthehouseandbabysitting.48%ofBritishhusbandssaidtheydidthiskindofwork.51%ofDanishmensaidtheyhelpedinthehouse.15%ofItalianmensaidtheydidthehousework.Buttherewasaninterestingpointofviewfromthewives.AccordingtoBritishwives,only38%oftheirhusbandshelpinthehouse.AndItalianwivesplainedthattheirhusbandshardlyeverhelp.TheItalianandBritishmendidn’ttellthetruth!ThegroupfoundthatDanishmenwerethemosttruthfulhusbands.Theiranswerswerethesameastheirwives’.18Whatwasdonetofindpeople’sideasaboutthewomen’smovement?A.Aquestionwasaskedofhusbands.B.Agroupwassetuptointerviewpeople.C.Asurveywasmadetobothmenandwomen.答案：C19Whohelpmostathome?A.Danishhusbands. B.Britishhusbands.C.Italianhusbands.答案：A20Whatcanwelearnfromwhatthespeakersaid?A.Houseworkshouldbesharedbetweenmenandwomen.B.Morethan50%ofDanishmenhelpinthehouse.C.Danishmenaremoreafraidoftheirwives.答案：B二、阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共12小题;每小题2.5分,满分30分)阅读短文,从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。AInEnglandofthelate1800’s,PhilipPirrip,knownasPip,thehero,wasanorphanwholivedwithhissisterandherhusband.ThefamilywaspoorandPip’ssisterdidnottreathimverywell.OnedaytheboyhelpedastarvingconvictcalledAbelMagwitchwhohadescapedfromprisonbutwassooncaughtagainandsenttoAustraliainaprisonship.Somemonthslater,PipwasinvitedtovisitalonelybutwealthyoldladycalledMissHavisham.Atherhouse,Pipmetabeautifulgirlandbecameveryfondofher,calledEstella,wholivedthere.However,Estellawascoldandcrueltohim,alwaystellinghimthatshewas“better”thanhim.ShewasencouragedtodothisbyMissHavisham,whosefiancé(未婚夫)leftheronherweddingday,andwho,asaresult,hatedallmen.Someyearslater,Piplearntthatanunknownpersonintendedtogivehimmoneyeverymonth.PipbelievedthatitwasMissHavishamwhohaddonethisforhim.Withthismoney,hewenttoLondon,becameeducatedandwasabletoliveveryfortably.MagwitchreturnedtoEnglandillegally,havingmadealotofmoneyinAustralia.HefoundPipandtoldhimthatitwashe,Magwitch,whohadbeengivingPipthemoney.Hehadbeendoingthisinordertorepaytheboy’skindness.Sadly,Magwitchwascaughtbythepoliceagainanddied.EstellawasinfactMagwitch’sdaughter.ShemarriedBentleyDrummle,awealthymanwhotreatedherverybadly,butdiedwhenhewasquiteyoung.Meanwhile,PipleftEnglandandhadasuccessfulcareer.HereturnedandmetEstella,whohadatlastlearntthemeaningoflove.Thetwomarried.21Whatdoesthewordconvictmeaninthefirstparagraph?A.Scholar.B.Engineer.C.Lover. D.Criminal.答案：D解析：词义猜测题。从“whohadescapedfromprisonbutwassooncaughtagain”看出convict是“囚犯”的意思。criminal“罪犯;犯罪者”。22WhydidMissHavishamhateallmen?A.Becauseherfathermarriedhertoabadman.B.Becauseherfiancéabandonedher.C.Becauseshewasveryrich.D.Becauseherfiancéwascoldandcrueltoher.答案：B解析：细节理解题。从第二段最后一句“在她结婚那天,她的未婚夫离开了她,因此,她恨所有的男人”可以看出。23WhohadbeengivingPipthemoney?A.MissHavisham. B.Estella.C.AbelMagwitch. D.BentleyDrummle.答案：C解析：细节理解题。从倒数第二段第二句“他找到皮普。告诉他他就是一直在给皮普钱的那个人”,可以看出C项正确。24WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothestory?A.MagwitchwenttoAustraliainordertomakealotofmoney.B.MissHavishammarriedawealthymanwhotreatedherverybadly.C.Pip’sbrotherinlawtreatedhimverywell.D.PhilipPirripandEstellamarriedatlast.答案：D解析：细节理解题。从最后一段可知皮普与艾斯黛拉有情人终成眷属。BAninvestigatorintothedrugoverdosedeathofMarilynMonroeisstillnotcertainthatshekilledherself.JohnW.Miner,whoinvestigatedMonroe’sdeath,claimsMonroe’spsychologist,Dr.RalphGreenson,playedhimsecretaudiotapesmadebythestarduringoneofhertherapy(心理治疗)sessionsshortlybeforeherdeath.Akeyexpositionofthetapes,accordingtoMiner,isthatMonroewasnotdepressedandwasactivelyplanningtobeeaverygoodShakespeareanactress.Minersayshetookcareful,handwrittennotesofthetapesandlaterproducedanearexacttranscript.ThereisnoproofthatMiner’sclaimsaretrue,sinceDr.Greensonisnowdeadandnooneelseclaimstohaveheardthetapes.“Youaretheonlypersonwhowilleverknowthemostprivate,themostsecretthoughtsofMarilynMonroe,”MarilynMonroetoldherdoctoronthetape.InMiner’stranscript,Monroediscussedherplanstopursue(追赶)Shakespeare.

“I’vereadallofShakespeareandpracticedalotoflines.IamgoingtodoJulietfirst,”MarilynMonroesaid,onthetape.“Noreasonablepersoncouldpossiblythinkthatthepersonwhomadethosetapeskilledherself,”Minersaid.Shealsomayhaverecordedherfeelingsaboutbreakingoffherromance(浪漫史)withRobertKennedy.“Thereisnoroominmylifeforhim,”shesaid.“IguessIdon’thavethecouragetofaceuptoitandhurthim.Iwantsomeoneelsetotellhimit’sover.ItriedtogetthePresidenttodoit,butIcouldn’treachhim.”25Fromthetapes,wecouldknowbeforeherdeath,MarilynMonroe.

A.wasfeelingrathersadB.thoughtthatshemightbemurderedC.believedinherdoctorD.becameill答案：C解析：由“Youaretheonlypersonwhowilleverknowthemostprivate,themostsecretthoughtsofMarilynMonroe”可知玛丽莲·梦露能把自己最隐私最秘密的想法告诉心理医生,说明对他很信任。26Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence“MonroediscussedherplanstopursueShakespeare”mean?A.MonroewantedtomeetShakespeare.B.MonroewasthirstytoactasJuliet,aroleinShakespeare’sworks.C.MonroewaseagertofinishreadingShakespeare’sworks.D.MonroeshowedherloveforShakespeare.答案：B解析：由“I’vereadallofShakespeareandpracticedalotoflines.IamgoingtodoJulietfirst”可知她想扮演莎士比亚剧中的人物,所以本句话意思是“她谈到了渴望扮演莎士比亚作品里的角色朱丽叶的想法”。27Whatmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Monroe,anExcellentActressForeverB.Monroe’sCareerinHollywoodC.RememberMonroeatPresentD.AWonder,Monroe’sKillingHerself答案：D解析：标题归纳题。文章谈到“梦露自杀了”,但是约翰·W迈纳对其自杀之说以大量的事实质疑,所以梦露的死仍然是个谜,D项能概括这一主题。28WhenstoppingherromancewithRobertKennedy,Monroe.

A.expressedherthoughtsdirectlytowardshimB.didn’tshowanyfeelingC.wantedtotellhimherthoughtsbyathirdpersonD.feltsorryforherwrongactiontohim答案：C解析：细节理解题。由“IguessIdon’thavethecouragetofaceuptoitandhurthim.Iwantsomeoneelsetotellhimit’sover.ItriedtogetthePresidenttodoit...”可知她没有勇气面对这一切,也不想伤害他,因此想通过别人来转告她的想法。CWilliamButlerYeats,amostfamousIrishwriter,wasborninDublinonJune13,1865.Hischildhoodlackedtheharmony(和睦)thatwastypicalofahappyfamily.Later,Yeatsshockedhisfamilybysayingthatheremembered“littleofchildhoodbutitspain”.Infact,heinherited(继承)excellenttasteinartfromhisfamily—bothhisfatherandhisbrotherwerepainters.Buthefinallysettledonliterature,particularlydrama(戏剧)andpoetry.Yeatshadstrongfaithintheingofnewartisticmovements.HesethimselfthefreshtaskinfoundinganIrishnationaltheatreinthelate1890s.Hisearlytheatricalexperiments,however,werenotreceivedfavorablyatthebeginning.Hedidn’tloseheart,andfinallyenjoyedsuccessinhispoeticaldrama.paredwithhisdramaticworks,Yeats’spoemsattractmuchadmiringnotice.Thesubjectmatterincludeslove,nature,history,timeandaging.ThoughYeatsgenerallyreliedonverytraditionalforms,hebroughtmodernsensibilitytothem.Ashisliterarylifeprogressed,hispoetrygrewfinerandricher,whichledhimtoworldwiderecognition.HehadnotenjoyedamajorpublicliftsincewinningtheNobelPrizein1923.Yet,hecontinuedwritingalmosttotheendofhislife.HadYeatsstoppedwritingatage40,hewouldprobablynowbevaluedasaminorpoet,forthereisnootherexampleinliteraryhistoryofapoetwhoproduceshisgreatestworksbetweentheagesof50and75.AfterYeats’sdeathin1939,W.H.Audenwrote,amongothers,thefollowinglines:Earth,receiveanhonouredguest:WilliamYeatsislaidtorest.LettheIrishvessel(船)lieEmptiedofitspoetry.29WhichofthefollowingcandescribeYeats’sfamily?A.ItfilledYeats’schildhoodwithlaughter.B.ItwasshockedbyYeats’schoice.C.Itwasatypicallywealthyfamily.D.Ithadanartisticatmosphere.答案：D解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中“heinheritedexcellenttasteinartfromhisfamily”可知他继承了家族中的优秀的艺术品位,所以他的家庭拥有艺术氛围,D项正确。30Accordingtothepassage,whatdoweknowaboutYeats’slife?A.YeatsfoundedthefirstIrishtheater.B.Yeatsstucktomodernformsinhispoetry.C.Yeatsbegantoproducehisbestworksfromthe1910s.D.Yeatswasnotfavoredbythepublicuntilthe1923NobelPrize.答案：C解析：细节理解题。根据第四段的“HadYeatsstoppedwritingatage40,hewouldprobablynowbevaluedasaminorpoet”可知:他40岁(1905年)之后才写出了好的作品,得到公众的支持,得出C项正确。31WhatkindoffeelingisexpressedinW.H.Auden’slines?A.Envy. B.Sympathy.C.Emptiness. D.Admiration.答案：D解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段他写的诗句中“anhonouredguest”可知,他对叶芝是赞扬与敬佩(admiration)的。envy“嫉妒”,sympathy“同情”,emptiness“空虚”,均不符合题意,故排除。32Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Yeats’sliteraryachievements.B.Yeats’shistoricalinfluence.C.Yeats’sartisticambition.D.Yeats’snationalhonour.答案：A解析：主旨大意题。根据第一段的最后一句“Buthefinallysettledonliterature,particularlydramaandpoetry.”可知本文旨在介绍叶芝在文学方面所取得的成就。第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。PublicSpeakingandCriticalThinkingWhatiscriticalthinking?Toacertaindegree,it’samatteroflogic(逻辑)—ofbeingabletospotweaknessesinotherpeople’sargumentsandtoavoidtheminyourown.Italsoincludesrelatedskillssuchasdistinguishingfactfromopinionandassessingthesoundnessofevidence.Inthebroadsense,criticalthinkingisfocused,organizedthinking—theabilitytoseeclearlytherelationshipsamongideas.33Thegreatestthinkers,scientists,andinventorshaveoftentakeninformationthatwasreadilyavailableandputittogetherdifferentlytoproducenewideas.That,too,iscriticalthinking.

34Astheclassgoeson,forexample,youwillprobablyspendagooddealoftimeorganizingyourspeeches.Whilethismayseemlikeapurelymechanical(机械的)exercise,itiscloselyconnectedwithcriticalthinking.Ifthestructureofyourspeechislooseandconfused,chancesarethatyourthinkingisalsodisorderedandconfused.If,ontheotherhand,thestructureisclear,thereisagoodchanceyourthinkingistoo.Organizingaspeechisnotjustamatterofarrangingtheideasyoualreadyhave.35

Whatistrueoforganizationistrueofmanyaspectsofpublicspeaking.36Asyouworkonexpressingyourideasinclear,accuratelanguage,youwillimproveyourabilitytothinkclearlyandaccurately.37Asyoulearntolistencriticallytospeechesinclass,youwillbebetterabletoassesstheideasofspeakersinavarietyofsituations.

Ifyoutakefulladvantageofyourspeechclass,youwillbeabletodevelopyourskillsasacriticalthinkerinmanycircumstances.ThisisonereasonpublicspeakinghasbeenregardedasavitalpartofeducationsincethedaysofancientGreece.A.Rather,itisanimportantpartofshapingtheideasthemselves.B.Thismayseemlikealotoftime,buttherewardsarewellworthit.C.Itmayalsohelpyoutoknowthatthereisnosuchthingasaperfectspeech.D.Ithasoftenbeensaidthattherearefewnewideasintheworld,onlyreorganizedideas.E.Ifyouarewonderingwhatthishastodowithyourpublicspeakingclass,theanswerisquitealot.F.Theskillsyoulearninyourspeechclasscanhelpyoubeeamoreeffectivethinkerinanumberofways.G.Asyoustudytheroleofevidenceandreasoninginspeechmaking,youwillseehowtheycanbeusedinotherformsofmunicationaswell.答案：33~37DEAFG三、完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)Learningexperienceshappentousthroughoutourlives.Notlongago,IhadonethatIwouldliketo38.IwasgoingtoMarbleheadwithmysailboatteam.Theteamwasracingdownthehighwayat85mph39werealizedwewere40.Luckily,wesawarestareaahead.Ihadabrandnew$20bill.Iwasso41becauseIhadneverhadthatkindofcashbefore.Butspendingiton42seemedlikethrowingitaway.Weallrushedintothepizzaline.43Igotapizzaandadrink,andwalkedtomytable.Abouthalfwaythroughthemeal,I44Ihadnotactuallyhandedanymoneytothecashier.Ihadjust45out,andnobodyhadnoticed.Ifeltterrible.

Myconscience(良心)openeditsmouthandswallowedmeinonebigbite.Icouldn’t46overit.Ijustcouldn’tgobacktothecashierand47formystolenpizza.IwassoupsetthatI48togivemyselfthepleasureofanicecreamfor49thatsomeonewouldsay,“Hey,Jeff,whydon’tyouusethechange50thepizzainsteadofthatnice,new$20bill?”Iwasnot51ofmycashnow.

Forthenexttwoyears,wheneverIwas52ofthe“pizzaincident”,Iwouldsaytomyself,“Don’tthinkaboutit.”

Ihavelearnedtwothingsfromthis53.MaybeIwasafoolfor54intomyconscience,andbeingtoostupidtoappreciatea55pizza.Butthereallessonisthatevenifyougetawayfromwhatyouhavedoneyourconsciencewill56upwithyou.

Thisreflectsthesaying,“Acoward(懦夫)diesathousanddeaths,aherodiesone.”Iwasacowardandhavefeltterribleaboutthatincidentatleastathousandtimes.IfIhadbeena“57”andgonebacktopayforthepizza,Iwouldhavefeltalittleunfortableaboutitonlyonce,ormaybetwice.

38A.say B.talkC.share D.explain答案：C解析：由文章首句可知作者要把他的一段经历告诉大家,与读者共勉。故用share。39A.as B.whileC.then D.when答案：D解析：when为并列连词,表示“这时”,相当于andthen。40A.lost B.tiredC.hungry D.anxious答案：C解析：由下文去吃比萨饼可知,他们感到饿了。41A.excited B.eagerC.satisfied D.encouraged答案：A解析：自己有一张以前从未有过崭新的钞票,所以心情激动。42A.rest B.foodC.travel D.drink答案：B解析：由下句的pizza可知,此处应为food。43A.Luckily B.FinallyC.Immediately D.Actually答案：B解析：上一句“Weallrushedintothepizzaline.”说明排队买饭的人很多,需要等候,用finally表明等了一些时间。44A.thought B.recognizedC.noticed D.realized答案：D解析：吃饭过程中才意识到自己还未付钱。45A.walked B.leftC.worked D.found答案：A解析：未付钱就走出快餐店。46A.look B.getC.turn D.think答案：B解析：作者受到良心的谴责,不能摆脱。getover“克服,恢复”;lookover“检查”;turnover“翻转”;thinkover“仔细考虑”。47A.ask B.payC.apologize D.send答案：B解析：payforsth.“为某物付钱”。48A.refused B.wantedC.hoped D.meant答案：A解析：由于内心不安,“我”没有买冰淇淋(可能有同伴正在买)。49A.hope B.surpriseC.anger D.fear答案：D解析：forfearthat是固定词组,表示“唯恐,以免”。50A.into B.withC.for D.from答案：D解析：句意是“你为什么不用买比萨饼找回的零钱而用那张崭新的20美元呢?”51A.sure B.upsetC.proud D.pleased答案：C解析：此时作者不再为那张崭新的钞票而自豪。beproudofsth.“以某物为自豪”。52A.warned B.remindedC.thought D.told答案：B解析：remindsb.ofsth.意为“提醒某人某事,使某人想起某事”。53A.experience B.experimentC.story D.mistake答案：A解析：由文章第一句的“Learningexperiences”可知,此处应选A项。54A.turning B.takingC.handing D.giving答案：D解析：giveinto...意为“向……屈服”。55A.free B.cheapC.plain D.delicious答案：A解析：由第一段可知,这是个没花钱的pizza,故用free(免费的)。56A.make B.wakeC.catch D.put答案：C解析：即使你没有因所做的事情而受到惩罚,但你的良心会跟着你,使你受到谴责。57A.coward B.foolC.loser D.hero答案：D解析：作者认为自己是个懦夫,没有成为一个勇于认错的英雄。本句用了虚拟语气,假设当时改正错误,自己的内心就不会如此不安。四、语篇填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Caller:Goodmorning,Dr.Li.I’mnotverysure58.ornotyoucanhelpme,butI’mgettingdesperate!Dr.Li:Ohdear!Andwhat’sthematter?Caller:Well,everybody59.(laugh)atmebecauseI’mfat.I’vealwaysbeenoverweight.IgotothegymandIamtrying60.(eat)lessbutIdon’tseemtobeabletoloseanyweight.Doyouhaveany61.(suggest)?Dr.Li:CanIask