云南省大理州下关第一中学2020-2021学年高一3月月考英语试题

下关一中2020~20学年高一年级下学期见面考试试题英语第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whereistheman’sraincoat?A.Intheoffice.B.Onthebus.C.Athome.2.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofsharingaroomwithothers?A.Unfortable.B.Enjoyable.C.Troublesome.3.Howmuchisthemilk?A.$3.B.$3.50.C.$6.50.4.Whydoesthewomancalltheman?A.Toleaveamessageforherpianoteacher.B.Toaskhimtoputupanotice.C.Tolookforajob.5.Whatistheconversationabout?A.Aninterview.B.Anexam.C.Aboss.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Interviewerandinterviewee.7.Whatdoesthemanwanttododuringthesummervacation?A.Learntodrive.B.Dovolunteerwork.C.Gosightseeing.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatisthewomanprobably?A.Asecretary.B.Amanager.C.Atrainattendant.9.Whenwilltheman’strainleaveforLondon?A.At5:00p.m.B.At11:30a.m.C.At9:30a.m10.WhowillthemanmeetonThursday?A.Mr.Black.B.Ms.Smith.C.Mike.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whereistheboynow?A.Atschool.B.Atastadium.C.AtTom’shouse.12.Howwilltheboygethome?A.Bybike.B.Bybus.C.Bycar.13.Whatisthetimenow?A.3:30.B.4:00.C.5:00.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whatarethespeakersdoing?ADoingsomeexercise.B.Makingatrainingplan.C.Attendingasportsmeeting.15.Howlongwillthefirstperiodoftheexercisinglast?A.Twoweeks.B.Fourweeks.C.Sixweeks.16.WhichsportdoesthemanplantopracticeonWednesday?A.Cycling.B.Swimming.C.Running17.Howdoesthemanfindthesecondperiodoftheexercising?A.Interesting.B.Easy.C.Stressful.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题18.Whatdoesthespeakerdonow?A.AgardenerB.AcookC.Anofficeworker19.Whatdoesthespeakerdoatweekends?A.Heplantstrees.B.Herepairstools.C.Hedrivestothecountry.20.Whatisthespeaker’swifeinterestedin?A.Listeningtotheradio.B.Collectingoldcookerybooks.C.Doingsomereading.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AMusicOperaatMusicHall：1243ElmStreetTheseasonrunsJunethroughAugust,withadditionalperformancesinMarchandSeptember.TheOperahonorsEnjoytheArtsmembershipdiscounts.Phone:2412742.ChamberOrchestra：TheOrchestraplaysatMemorialHallat106ElmStreet,whichoffersseveralconceitsfromMarchthroughJune.Gall7231182formoreinformation.://chamberorch.SymphonyOrchestra：AtMusicHallandRiverbend.Forticketsales,call3813300.RegularseasonrunsSeptemberthroughMayatMusicHallinsummeralRiverbend.CollegeConservatoryOfMusic(CCM):Performancesareonthemaincampusoftheuniversity,usuallyatPatriciaCobbettTheater.CCMorganizesavarietyofevents,includingperformancesbythewellknownLaSalleQuarter,CMM'sPhilharmonicOrchesira,andvariousgroupsofmusicianspresentingBaroquethroughmodemmisic.StudentswithI.D.cardscanattendtheeventsforfree.Afreescheduleofeventsforeachtermisavailablebycoilingtheboxofficeat5564183.://ccm./events/calendar.RivebentMusicTheater.6295KelloggAve«Largeoutdoortheaterwiththeclosestseatsundercover(pricedifference).Bignameshowsallsummerlong!Phone:2326220.1.Whichnumbershouldyoucallifyouwanttoneeanopera?A.2412742. B.7231182.C.3813300. D.2326220.2.Whencanyougoto»concertbyChamberOrchestra?A.February. B.May.C.August D.November.3.WherecanstudentsgoforfreeperformanceswiththeirI.D.cards?A.MusicHall. B.MemorialHall.C.PatriciaCobbettTheater. D.RiverbendMusicTheater.4.HowisRiverbendMusicTheaterdifferentfromtheotherplaces?A.Ithasseatsintheopenair. B.Itgivesshowsallyewround.C.Itoffersmembershipdiscounts. D.Itpresentsfamousmusicalworks.【答案】1.A2.B3.C4.A【解析】【分析】文章是一篇广告类短文。共介绍了五个与音乐有关的活动，包括举办的地点，举办时间，活动内容和联系方式等。【详解】

【小题1】细节理解题。根据“opera”定位到第一个活动，第一个活动的联系是2412742，故选A。

【小题2】推理判断题。根据“ChamberOrchestra1定位到第二个活动，根据“whichoffersseveralconcertsfromMarchthroughJune”可知，活动举办时间是36月，故选B。

【小题3】细节理解题。根据‘"withtheirI.D.cards’定位到第四个活动中的“StudentswithI.D.cardscanattendtheeventsforfree.”，根据“usuallyatPatriciaCobbettTheater”可知带着身份证的学生可以去PatriciaCobbettTheater免费看表演，故选C。

【小题4】推理判断题。根据“RiverbendMusicTheatef定位到最后一个活动，根据“Largeoutdoortheaterwiththeclosestseats”可知，RiverbendMusicTheater是一个露天剧院，不同的座位，其价格也是不同的，由此可知，RiverbendMusicTheater的座位是在室外的；根据“allsummerlongr排除B;根据第一个活动排除C;根据第四个活动排除D。故选A。【点睛】推理题的解题思路：首先，要求考生在阅读时，要抓住文章的主题和细节，分析文章结构，根据上下文内在联系，挖掘文章的深层含义。在进行推理时，考生一定要仔细阅读短文，千万不可脱离原文而仅凭个人的看法，主观臆断。其次，对于暗含在文章中的人物的行为动机、事件的因果关系及作者未言明的倾向、意图、态度、观点等要进行合乎逻辑的判断、推理、分析，进一步增强理解能力，抓住材料实质性的东西。再次，在解答推理性问题时，应清楚所要解答的问题是针对某个细节进行推断，还是针对主题思想、作者的意图进行推断。例如小题4，根据“RiverbendMusicTheatef定位到最后一个活动，根据“Largeoutdoortheaterwiththeclosestseats”可知，RiverbendMusicTheater是一个露天剧院，不同的座位，其价格也是不同的，由此可知，RiverbendMusicTheater的座位是在室外的；根据“allsummerlongr排除B;根据第一个活动排除C;根据第四个活动排除D。故选A。BFailureisprobablythemostexhaustingexperienceapersoneverhas.Thereisnothingmoretiringthannotsucceeding.Weexperiencethistirednessintwoways:asstartupfatigue(疲惫)andperformancefatigue.Intheformercase,wekeepputtingoffataskbecauseithaseithertooboringortoodifficult.Andthelongerwedelayit,themoretiredwefeel.Suchstartupfatigueisveryreal,evenifnotactuallyphysical,notsomethinginourmusclesandbones.Thesolutionisobviousthoughperhapsnoteasytoapply:alwayshandlethemostdifficultjobfirst.Yearsago,Iwasaskedtowrite102essaysonthegreatideasofsomefamousauthors.Applyingmyownrule,Ideterminedtowritetheminalphabetical(按字母顺序),neverlettingmyselfleaveoutatoughidea.AndIalwaysstartedtheday’sworkwiththedifficulttaskofessaywriting.Experienceprovedthattheruleworks.Performancefatigueismoredifficulttohandle.Thoughwillingtogetstarted,wecannotseemtodothejobright.Itsdifficultiesappearsogreatthat,howeverhardwework,wefailagainandagain.Insuchasituation,IworkashardasIcanthenlettheunconscioustakeover.WhenplanningEncyclopaediaBritannica(《大英百科全书》),Ihadtocreateatableofcontentsbasedonthetopicsofitsarticles.Nothinglikethishadeverbeendonebefore,anddayafterdayIkeptingupwithsolutions,butnoneofthemworked.Myfatiguebecamealmostunbearable.Oneday,mentallyexhausted,Iwrotedownallthereasonswhythisproblemcouldnotbesolved.Itriedtoconvincemyselfthatthetroublewaswiththeproblemitself,notwithme.Relived,Isatbackinaneasychairandfellasleep.Anhourlater,Iwokeupsuddenlywiththesolutionclearlyinmind.Intheweeksthatfollowed,thesolutionwhichhadeupinmyunconsciousmindprovidedcorrectateverystep.ThoughIworkedashardasbefore,Ifeltnofatigue.Successwasnowasexcitingasfailurehadbeendepressing.Humanbeings,Ibelievemusttrytosucceed.Success,then,meansneverfeelingtired.5.Peoplewithstartupfatiguearemostlikelyto________.A.delaytasks B.workhardCseekhelp D.acceptfailure6.Whatdoestheauthorremenddoingtopreventstartupfatigue?A.Writingessaysinstrictorder.B.Buildingupphysicalstrength.CLeavingoutthetoughestideas.D.Dealingwiththehardesttaskfirst.7.Onwhatoccasiondoesapersonprobablysufferfromperformancefatigue?A.Beforestartingadifficulttask.B.Whenallthesolutionsfail.C.Ifthejobisratherboring.D.Afterfindingawayout.8.Accordingtotheauthor,theunconsciousmindmayhelpus________.A.ignorementalproblems B.getsomenicesleepC.gainpleterelief D.findtherightsolution9.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.SuccessIsBuiltuponFailureB.HowtoHandlePerformanceFatigueC.GettingoverFatigue:AWaytoSuccessD.Fatigue:AnEarlySignofHealthProblems【答案】5.A6.D7.B8.D9.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章主要介绍每个人都希望成功，但是人们在实施任务的时候会出现启动疲惫和表现疲惫，这是造成失败的两种原因，文章具体介绍如何克服这两种疲惫。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段的句子Intheformercase,wekeepputtingoffatask可知，有启动疲惫的人更可能拖延任务。故选A。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段的句子Thesolutionisobviousthoughperhapsnoteasytoapply:alwayshandlethemostdifficultjobfirst可知，为了防止启动疲惫作者建议首先处理最难的任务。故选D。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段的句子Performancefatigueismoredifficulttohandle…wefailagainandagain可知，当所有的解决方法都失败的时候，一个人可能会有表现疲惫。故选B。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据文章倒数第一段和倒数第二段的内容可知，无意识的行为可能帮助我们发现正确的解决方法。故选D。【9题详解】主旨大意题。根据全篇文章和最后一段的内容可知，文章主要介绍造成失败的两种疲惫，以及如何克服疲惫。故选C。CGettinglesssleephasbeeabadhabitformostAmericankids.Accordingtoanewsurvey(调查)bytheNationalSleepFoundation,51%ofkidsaged10to18gotobedat10pmorlateronschoolnights,eventhoughtheyhavetogetupearly.LastyeartheFoundationreportedthatnearly60%of7to12yearoldssaidtheyfelttiredduringtheday,and15%saidtheyhadfallenasleepatschool.Howmuchsleepyouneeddependsalotonyourage.Babiesneedalotofrest:mostofthemsleepabout18hoursaday!Adultsneedabouteighthours.Formostschoolagechildren,tenhoursisideal(理想的).ButthenewNationalSleepFoundationsurveyfoundthat35%of10to12yearoldsgetonlysevenoreighthours.Andguesswhatalmosthalfofthesurveyedkidssaidtheydobeforebedtime?WatchTV.“MorechildrenaregoingtobedwithTVson,andtherearemoreopportunities(机会)tostayawake,withmorehomework,theInternetandthephone,”saysDr.MaryCarskadon,asleepresearcheratBrownBecausesleepinessissuchaproblemforteenagers,someschooldistrictshavedecidedtostarthighschoolclasseslaterthantheyusedto.Threeyearsago,schoolsinEdina,10.WhatisthenewNationalSleepFoundationsurveyon?A.Americankids’sleepinghabits. B.Teenagers’sleeprelateddiseases.C.Activitiestopreventsleeplessness. D.Learningproblemsandlackofsleep.11.Howmanyhoursofsleepdo11yearoldsneedeveryday?A.7hours. B.8hours.C.10hours. D.18hours.12.WhydoteenagersgotosleeplateaccordingtoCarskadon?A.Theyareaffectedbycertainbodychemicals.B.Theytendtodothingsthatexcitethem.C.Theyfollowtheirparents’examples.D.Theydon’tneedtogotoschoolearly.【答案】10.A11.C12.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。首先用数据告诉我们美国孩子睡眠状况堪忧，接着告诉我们孩子在不同年龄段需要不同的睡眠时间，然后分析了孩子晚睡的原因，最后介绍了一些学校为了让孩子们有更多的睡眠时间而推迟了上课的时间。【10题详解】细节理解题，根据第一段“Accordingtoanewsurvey(调查)bytheNationalSleepFoundation,51%ofkidsaged10to18gotobedat10pmorlateronschoolnights,eventhoughtheyhavetogetupearly.LastyeartheFoundationreportedthatnearly60%of7to12yearoldssaidtheyfelttiredduringtheday,and15%saidtheyhadfallenasleepatschool.”可知，第一段向我们说明美国有51%的10到18岁的孩子上床睡觉的时间偏晚，也调查了60%的7到12岁的孩子在白天感到疲惫，15%的孩子会在学校睡着，所以这些调查都是关于美国孩子的睡眠习惯的。故选A项。【11题详解】细节理解题，根据第二段“Formostschoolagechildren,tenhoursisideal”可知，11岁的上学小孩子的睡眠时间需要10个小时，故选C项。【12题详解】细节理解题，根据第三段“Shesaystheseactivitiesatbedtimecangetkidsallexcitedandmakeithardforthemtocalmdownandsleep”,可知，Carskadon说，睡前的这些活动会让孩子们兴奋不已，让他们难以平静下来入睡。所以Carskadon认为孩子们睡觉晚的原因是他们会在睡前做一些让他们兴奋的活动。故选B项。【名师点睛】本文属于议论类短文，所考查三题均为细节题中的直接理解题。细节事实理解题主要考查考生对文章中某一些特定细节或文章的重要实事的理解能力。它一般包括直接理解题和语义理解题两种。直接理解题的答案与原文直接挂钩，从阅读材料中可以找到。这种题难度低，只要学生读懂文章，就能得分，属于低层次题。在阅读中可以使用定位法与跳读法解决直接理解题。定位法即根据题干和选项所提供的信息直接从原文中找到相应的句子(即定位)，然后进行比较和分析(尤其要注意一些同义转换)，从而找出正确答案。跳读法即根据题干和选项所提供的信息跳读原文，并找到相关的句子(有时可能是几个句子)或段落，然后进行分析和推理等，从而找出正确答案。以本文小题二为例，我们根据题干中“Howmanyhoursofsleepdo11yearoldsneedeveryday”11岁的孩子每天需要多少小时的睡眠时间，直接定位第二段第三句Formostschoolagechildren,tenhoursisideal.可知上学的孩子需要10小时的理想睡眠时间，故选择C项。DBeforethe1830s,mostnewspapersweresoldthroughannualsubscriptionsinAmerica,usually$8to$10ayear.Today$8or$10seemsasmallamountofmoney,butatthattimetheseamountswereforbiddingtomostcitizens.Accordingly,newspaperswerereadalmostbyrichpeopleinpoliticsorthetrades.Inaddition,mostnewspapershadlittleinthemthatwouldappealtoamassaudience.Theyweredullandvisuallyforbidding.Buttherevolutionthatwastakingplaceinthe1830swouldchangeallthat.Thetrend,then,wastowardthe“pennypaper”—atermreferringtopapersmadewidelyavailabletothepublic.Itmeantanyinexpensivenewspaper;perhapsmoreimportantlyitmeantnewspapersthatcouldbeboughtinsinglecopiesonthestreet.Thisdevelopmentdidnottakeplaceovernight.Ithadbeenpossible(butnoteasy)tobuysinglecopiesofnewspapersbefore1830,butthisusuallymeantthereaderhadtogodowntotheprinter’sofficetopurchaseacopy.Streetsaleswerealmostunknown.However,withinafewyears,streetsalesofnewspaperswouldbemonplaceineasterncities.Atfirstthepriceofsinglecopieswasseldomapennyusuallytwoorthreecentswaschargedandsomeoftheolderwellknownpaperschargedfiveorsixcents.Butthephrase“pennypaper”caughtthepublic’sfancy,andsoontherewouldbepapersthatdidindeedsellforonlyapenny.Thisnewtrendofnewspapersfor“themanonthestreet”didnotbeginwell.Someoftheearlyventures(企业)wereimmediatefailures.Publishersalreadyinbusiness,peoplewhowereownersofsuccessfulpapers,hadlittledesiretochangethetradition.Ittookafewyouthfulanddaringbusinessmentogettheballrolling.13.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesnewspapersinAmericabeforethe1830s?A.Academic. B.Unattractive.C.Professional. D.Popular.14.Whatdidstreetsalesmeantonewspapers?A.Theywouldbepricedhigher. B.Theywoulddisappearfromcities.C.Theycouldhavemorereaders. D.Theycouldregainpublictrust.15.Whowerethenewspapersofthenewtrendtargetedat?A.Localpoliticians. B.monpeople.C.Youngpublishers. D.Richbusinessmen.【答案】13.B14.C15.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了“便士报纸”的诞生历史。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Before1830s,…Accordinglynewspaperswerereadalmostonlybyrichpeople.Inaddition,mostnewspapershadlittleinthemthatwouldappealtomassaudience.Theyweredullandvisuallyforbidding.(19世纪30年代之前，……报纸几乎只有富人才会阅读。此外，大多数报纸几乎没有能吸引大众的内容。它们枯燥乏味，视觉上令人生畏。)”可知，因为那时大多数报纸几乎没有能吸引大众的内容。它们枯燥乏味，视觉上令人生畏。由此可判断，那时的报纸没有什么吸引力。A.Academic学术的；B.Unattractive没有吸引力，无魅力的；C.Professional职业的；D.Popular受欢迎的。故选B项。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Thetrend,then,wastowardthe“pennypaper”—atermreferringtopapersmadewidelyavailabletothepublic.Itmeantanyinexpensivenewspaper,perhapsmoreimportantlyitmeantnewspapersthatcouldbeboughtinsinglecopiesonthestreet.(当时的趋势是“便士纸”，指的是公众广泛使用的报纸。它意味着任何便宜的报纸，也许更重要的是，它意味着可以在街上买到单份的报纸。)”可推知，街头销售意味着报纸可以有更多的读者。故选C项。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Thetrend,then,wastowardthe“pennypaper”—atermreferringtopapersmadewidelyavailabletothepublic.Itmeantanyinexpensivenewspaper,perhapsmoreimportantlyitmeantnewspapersthatcouldbeboughtinsinglecopiesonthestreet.(当时的趋势是“便士纸”，指的是公众广泛使用的报纸。它意味着任何便宜的报纸，也许更重要的是，它意味着可以在街上买到单份的报纸。)”可推知，报纸是针对大众的，这种新趋势的报纸以平民百姓为对象。故选B项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。It’snaturaltogreetfriendswithasmileandawave.___16___Butwhathappensifyourfaceandbodysendmixedmessages?Wouldsomeonebemorelikelytobelievethelookonyourfaceorthewayyouholdyourbody?Scientistshaverecentlytackledthesequestions.Theyfoundthatwhenapersonislookingatyourface,shemightnotbelievewhatsheseesifyourbodylanguagedoesn’tmatchthefeelingthatyourfaceshows.___17___Previously,theyhadfoundthatthetoneofaperson’svoicecanbemoreimportantthanthewordsthatarespoken.Forexample,mostpeopletendnottobelieveapersonwhosaysinaflatvoice,“I’msoexcited.”Whenitcametoemotionsconveyedbyfacialexpressionsandbodylanguage,mostscientistssuspectedthatthefacewasmoreimportant.Totestifthiswastrue,psychologistsshowedpeopleanumberofpicturesofisolated(孤立的)facesandisolatedbodies(withfacesblurredout(模糊的))thatshowedangerorfear.___18___Anangryfacehadloweyebrowsandtightlips.Ascaredfacehadhigheyebrowandaslightlyopenmouth.___19___Ascaredbodyhadarmsforwardandshoulderssquare,asifreadytodefend.Theseresultstoldtheresearchersthatmixedsignalscanconfusepeople.Evenwhenpeoplepayattentiontotheface,bodylanguagesubtly(微妙地)influenceswhichemotiontheyread.___20___Ifyouwanttobeunderstood,ithelpstoavoidsendingmixedmessages.A.Studyingsuchmixedmessagesisnothingnewforscientists.B.So,yourbodylanguageisimportantfortellingpeoplehowyoufeel.C.Scientistsfeelnewtostudythemixedmessagethatconfusespeople.D.Anangrybodyhadarmsbackandshouldersatanangle,asifreadytofight.E.Bodylanguagecansometimesbemisunderstoodindifferentculturebackgrounds.F.Whenyoudothis,yourfaceandbodyworktogethertoshowyourfriendsthatyou’rehappytoseethem.G.Theyalsoshowedpicturesinwhichangryorscaredfaceswerepairedwithangryorscaredbodies【答案】16.F17.A18.G19.D20.B【解析】【分析】本文属于科普类阅读，文中主要讲了身体语言相关的信息和科学研究。【16题详解】根据空格前“It’snaturaltogreetfriendswithasmileandawave.”（和朋友打招呼时面带微笑，挥挥手是很自然的。)以及空格后句“Butwhathappensifyourfaceandbodysendmixedmessages?”（但是如果你的面部和身体发出混合的信息会发生什么呢）可知，可知F项“Whenyoudothis,yourfaceandbodyworktogethertoshowyourfriendsthatyou’rehappytoseethem..”（当你做这些时，你的脸和身体一起协作来告诉你的朋友你很高兴见到他们。）其中dothis指的是微笑挥手这些脸部和肢体动作。符合语境。故选F。【17题详解】根据空格后一句“Previously,theyhadfoundthatthetoneofaperson'svoicecanbemoreimportantthanthewordsthatarespoken.Forexample,mostpeopletendnottobelieveapersonwhosaysinaflatvoice,“I’msoexcited.”（在此之前，他们发现一个人的语调可能比说话的内容更重要。例如，大多数人倾向于不相信一个人用平淡的声音说，我很兴奋。）可知，在之前就有过相关的发现，所以研究这些混合的信息，对于科学家来说，没有什么新发现。可知A项“Studyingsuchmixedmessagesisnothingnewforscientists.”（研究这种混杂的信息对科学家来说并不是什么新鲜事。）符合语境。故选A。【18题详解】根据空格后一句”“Totestifthiswastrue,psychologistsfromtheNetherlandsandBostonshowedpeopleanumberofpicturesofisolatedfacesandisolatedbodies(withfacesblurredout)thatshowedangerorfear.”（为了测试这是否属实，来自荷兰和波士顿的心理学家向人们展示了一些显示愤怒或恐惧的孤立的面孔和孤立的身体(脸部模糊)的照片。）可知，前面展示了一些孤立的照片，后面说他们也展示了一些照片，生气和惊恐的脸和生气和惊恐的的身体是相匹配的。可知G项“Theyalsoshowedpicturesinwhichangryorscaredfaceswerepairedwithangryorscaredbodies”（他们还展示了愤怒或害怕的面孔与愤怒或害怕的身体相搭配的照片。）符合语境。故选G。【19题详解】根据空格后“Ascaredbodyhadarmsforwardandshoulderssquare,asifreadytodefend”.（受惊吓的人双臂向前，双肩挺直，好像随时准备自卫。）可知D项“Anangrybodyhadarmsbackandshouldersatanangle,asifreadytofight.”（一个愤怒的身体手臂向后仰，肩膀呈一定角度，好像准备战斗。）其中asifreadytodefend与下文asifreadytofight相呼应。符合语境。故选D。【20题详解】根据空格后”Andifyouwanttobeunderstood,ithelpstoavoidsendingmixedmessages.“（如果你想要被理解，避免传递混淆的信息是有帮助的）可知B项“So,yourbodylanguageisimportantfortellingpeoplehowyoufeel..”（所以，你的肢体语言对于告诉别人你的感受很重要。）这里在总结为了避免传递混淆信息。所以，你的身势语对于你告诉别人你的感觉很重要。符合语境。故选B。第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ClaraDalywasseatedonanAlaskaAirlinesflightfromBostontoLosAngeleswhenaflightattendant(服务员)askedanurgentquestionovertheloudspeaker:"DoesanyoneonboardknowAmericanSignLanguage?"Clara.15.______thecallbutton.Theflightattendant___22___andexplainedthesituation.Wehaveapassengerontheplanewho’s___23___anddeaf",shesaid.Thepassengerseemedtowantsomething,buthewastravelingaloneandtheflightattendantscouldn’t___24___whatheneeded.ClarahadbeenstudyingASLforthepastyearandwasabletofingerspellontheman’s___25___.Soshe___26___herseatbelt,walkedtowardthefrontoftheplane,and___27___bytheseatofthepassenger,TimCookGentlytakinghishand,she___28___:Howareyou?AreyouOK?"Timaskedforsomewater.Whenit___29___,Clarareturnedtoherseat.ShecameagainabitlaterbecauseTimwantedtoknowthe___30___.Claragothimtoknowthatitwasnearly10am.Onherthird___31___,shestoppedandstayedforawhile.“Wow,thisiscool,"Clarasaidtotheflightattendant.Infact,hedidn’tneedanything.Hewasjust___32___andwantedtotalk.”Soforthenexthour,theywereboth___33___,chattingwitheachother.Shetalkedaboutherfamilyandher___34___forthefuture(shewantstobeapolitician).TimtoldClarahowhehad___35___beeblindovertimeand___36___storiesofhisdaysasatravelingsalesman."Clarawas___37___,"theflightattendanttoldNewYorkTimesduringanonline___38___.”YoucouldseeTimwasveryexcitedtohavesomeonehecould___39___with,andClarawaslikea(an)___40___,appearinginneed,unexpectedly.”Cook’sreaction:"BesttripI'veeverhad.”.A.put B.pressed C.made D.covered22.A.cameby B.satdown C.lookedup D.walkedaway23.A.cold B.mad C.blind D.sick24.A.believe B.notice C.accept D.understand25.A.hand B.arm C.book D.desk26.A.left B.tied C.unfastened D.broke27.A.stoodup B.bentover C.laydown D.turnedover28.A.shook B.wrote C.shouted D.whispered29.A.arrived B.appeared C.dropped D.stopped30.A.job B.flight C.seat D.time31.A.trip B.chat C.letter D.visit32.A.terrified B.thirsty C.lonely D.delighted33.A.displeased B.regretful C.relaxed D.lucky34.A.courses B.plans C.doubts D.problems35.A.generally B.immediately C.increasingly D.gradually36.A.shared B.forgot C.repeated D.plained37.A.nervous B.shy C.selfish D.caring38.A.interview B.job C.lesson D.opportunity39.A.live B.work C.municate D.start40.A.attendant B.angel C.student D.dancer【答案】.B22.A23.C24.D25.A26.C27.B28.B29.A30.D31.D32.C33.C34.B35.A36.A37.D38.A39.C40.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个乘客善解人意，乐于助人的故事。【题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：按下呼叫按钮。A.put放;B.pressed压;C.made做;D.covered盖。常识知按钮是用来按的。故选B项。【22题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：乘务员走过来解释情况。A.cameby路过;B.satdown坐下;C.lookedup抬头;D.walkedaway走开。根据前后文知，乘务员不在我身边，需要走过来给我解释情况。故选A项。【23题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：我们飞机上有一个又瞎又聋的乘客。A.cold感冒的;B.mad疯癫的;C.blind失明的;D.sick生病的。后文提到“beeblindovertime”他是盲人。故选C项。【24题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：但他独自旅行，乘务员不明白他需要什么。A.believe相信;B.notice通知;C.accept接受;D.understand理解。乘务员不明白他需要什么，才询问机上是否有人会手语。故选D项。【25题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：她能用手指拼写出这个男人的名字。A.hand手;B.arm手臂;C.book书;D.desk桌子。他使用的是手语，故他当然用手来拼写。故选A项。【26题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：于是她解开安全带，走向飞机前部。A.left留下;B.tied打结;C.unfastened松开;D.broke断开。常识知飞机上一般是系着安全带的，要离开的话要先解开安全带。故选C项。【27题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：她坐着在乘客旁弯向他的座位。A.stoodup站起来;B.bentover弯腰;C.laydown躺下;D.turnedover翻身。他坐在旁边座位的话，需要弯向另一侧与乘客交流。故选B项。【28题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：她写道：你好吗？你还好吗？”A.shook摇;B.wrote写;C.shouted喊;D.whispered小声说。根据乘客的状况，他是用手语“写”的。故选B项。【29题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：蒂姆要了些水。水到了，克拉拉回到座位上。A.arrived到达;B.appeared出现;C.dropped下降;D.stopped停止。当乘客要的水来了之后，她就回去了。故选A项。【30题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：因为蒂姆想知道时间。克拉拉让他知道已经快10点了。A.job工作;B.flight航班;C.seat座位;D.time时间。后文克拉拉让他知道已经快10点了。可知蒂姆想知道时间。故选D项。【31题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：第三次来时，她在停下来呆了一会儿。A.trip旅行;B.chat聊天;C.letter写信;D.visit访问。她每次是来“拜访、询问”这位乘客的。故选D项。【32题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：他只是感到孤独，想谈谈。A.terrified害怕的;B.thirsty口渴的;C.lonely孤独的;D.delighted高兴的。当人感到孤独的时候，会希望与他人交谈。故选C项。【33题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：接下来的一个小时里，他们都很放松，互相聊天。A.displeased不高兴的;B.regretful遗憾的;C.relaxed放松的;D.lucky幸运的。根据下文，他们能坐下来聊的很好，双方肯定都很放松。故选C项。【34题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：她谈到了自己的家庭和未来的计划（她想成为一名政治家）。A.courses课程;B.plans计划;C.doubts疑问;D.problems问题。后文“她想成为一名政治家”正是他未来的计划。故选B项。【35题详解】考查副词辨析。句意：蒂姆告诉克拉拉，随着时间的推移，他变得失明，并分享了他作为一名旅行推销员的日子。A.generally一般的地;B.immediately立即地;C.increasingly增加地;D.gradually逐渐地。他的失明是随着时间的推移变成的。故选A项。【36题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：并分享了他作为一名旅行推销员的日子。A.shared共享;B.forgot忘记;C.repeated重复;D.plained抱怨。他向我分享了一个故事。故选A项。【37题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：克拉拉很关心人。A.nervous紧张的;B.shy害羞的;C.selfish自私的;D.caring关心的。克拉拉来了三次，还和这个乘客交流，可知她很体贴，善解人意。故选D项。【38题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：空姐在接受《纽约时报》在线采访时说。A.interview采访;B.job工作;C.lesson课程;D.opportunity机会。媒体报道人的话自然是采访得出的。故选A项。【39题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：你可以看到蒂姆很兴奋能有人和他交流。A.live生活;B.work工作;C.municate沟通;D.start开始。前文提到他们交流的时候乘客很高兴，很兴奋。故选C项。【40题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：克拉拉就像天使一样，出人意料地出现在需要的地方。A.attendant服务员;B.angel天使;C.student学生;D.dancer舞蹈演员。四个选项中只有B选项符合对克拉拉善解人意，乐于助人的形容。故选B项。【点睛】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会“推理”出最佳选项。同学们要遵循“上下求索”的原则来查找信息。例如，第10小题要求判断乘客想知道什么，后文克拉拉让他知道已经快10点了。可知蒂姆想知道时间。故选D项。第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。YangshuoItwasraininglightlywhenI_____41_____(arrive)inYangshuojustbeforedawn.ButIdidn'tcare.Afewhoursbefore,I'dbeenathomeinHongKong,with____42____

(it)chokingsmog.Here,theairwascleanandfresh,evenwiththerain.I'dskippednearbyGuilin,___43___dreamplacefortouristsseekingthelimestonemountaintopsanddarkwatersoftheLiRiver_____44_____arepicturedbyartistsinsomanyChinese_____45_____(painting).Instead,I'dheadedstraightforYangshuo.ForthosewhoflytoGuilin,it'sonlyanhouraway_____46_____carandoffersallthesceneryofthebetterknowncity.

Yangshuo_____47_____(be)reallybeautiful.AstudyoftravelersconductedbythewebsiteTripAdvisor___48___(name)Yangshuoasoneofthetop10destinationsintheworld.AndthetownisfastbeingapopularweekenddestinationforpeopleinAsia.Abercrombie&Kent,atravelpanyinHongKong,saysit____49____

(regular)arrangesquickgetawayshereforpeople____50____(live)inShanghaiandHongKong.【答案】41.arrived42.its43.a44.which##that45.paintings46.by47.is48.names49.regularly50.living【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。作者结合自己的一次旅行经历，介绍了著名的旅游目的地——广西阳朔。【41题详解】考查时态。句意：天亮前我到达阳朔时，天下着小雨。由主句的谓语动词wasraining可知，arrive到达，短暂性动词，陈述的是过去的事情，所以此处用一般过去时。故填arrived。【42题详解】考查代词。句意：几个小时前，我还在香港的家里，那里弥漫着令人窒息的烟雾。修饰名词smog需用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。【43题详解】考查冠词。句意：我没有去附近的桂林，那里是游客们寻找石灰岩群峰和漓江绿水的梦想之地，这两个地方是艺术家们在许多中国画中所描绘的。空处需用不定冠词a/an泛指一个梦想之地，dream是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以此处需用不定冠词a。故填a。【44题详解】考查定语从句。句意：我没有去附近的桂林，那里是游客们寻找石灰岩群峰和漓江绿水的梦想之地，这两个地方是艺术家们在许多中国画中所描绘的。此处为定语从句，关系词指代先行词thelimestonemountaintopsanddarkwatersoftheLiRiver并在从句中作主语，所以空处需用关系代词which/that引导定语从句。故填which/that。【45题详解】考查名词的数。句意：同上。many修饰可数名词复数，painting绘画，可数名词。故填paintings。【46题详解】考查介词。句意：对于那些乘飞机去桂林的人来说，只要一个小时的车程，就可以欣赏到这座著名小城的所有风景。bycar表示“