2023年江苏省镇江市中考英语一模试卷（附答案）

绝密★启用前

2023年江苏省镇江市中考英语一模试卷

学校:姓名：班级：考号：

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，

用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷

上无效。

3.考试结束后，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第I卷(选择题)

一、单选题(本大题共15小题，共15.0分)

1.Theyoungmanalwaysgivesahelpinghandtooldinhiscommunity.()

A.aB.anC.theD.不填

2.TheTomb-SweepingDay,atraditionalChinesefestival,usuallyfallsApril5.

()

A.onB.atC.inD.by

3.Afterabusyday,isbetterthanenjoyingdinnerwithallmyfamilymembers.

()

A.nothingB.anythingC.somethingD.everything

4.Chinahasfreed200,000Chinesesturgeon(φ)intotheYangtzeRiverthisyear,aspart

ofitstoprotecttherarefish.()

A.exitsB.entertainmentC.effortsD.education

5.ChenDong,oneoftheShenzhouXIVastronauts,nowholdstherecordforthelongestin-orbit

(轨道)timehespentatotalof214daysontwospacemissions.()

A.whileB.whenC.beforeD.after

6.ΓmhappythatJudyhasbecomethefirstonefivebooksduringtheReadingWeek.

()

A.finishedB.tofinishC.finishingD.finishes

7.From17to25June2023,theSpecialOlympicsWorldGamesinBerlin.()

A.willholdB.willbeheldC.washeldD.held

8.Itisofthatmantowaitforalongtimeonsuchahotday.()

A.patientB.curiousC.imaginativeD.careful

9.TheThree-BodyProblemisoneofthemostknownChinesesciencefictionnovels.

()

A.closelyB.correctlyC.widelyD.wisely

10.一Hello,canIspeaktotheCustomerServiceDepartment?

一Holdon,please.Γ11helpyou.()

A.putoutB.putinC.putthroughD.puttogether

11.一Mum,whereismyolddictionary?Ican'tfinditanywhere.

—Oh,itbethrownaway.Isawitsomewhereinyourstudy.()

A.can,tB.mustn'tC.shouldn'tD.needn't

12.______canthisrobotread?

—Itcanreadabookinfiveminutes.()

A.HowfarB.HowfastC.HowlongD.Howoften

13.Whichoffollowingwordsrhymeswiththelastwordinthefirstlineofthepoem?

Springishappywiththeflowerandthesong.

Summerishotanddaysare.

Autumnisrichwiththefruitandthegrain,

WinterbringssnowandtheNewYearagain.

()

A.wetB.wrongC.longD.sweet

14.—Wehavetokeepthecomputerroomcleanaftereachclasseveryday.

一Thatistheschoolrule.()

A.Ihopenot.B.ɪdon'tthinkso.

C.I'mnotsure.D.Ican'tagreemore.

15.一Doyouknow?

一Yes,Ido.Greendevelopmentandnewenergy.()

A.whoattendedthisyear,sBoaoForumforAsia

B.whenChinaheldthisyear'sBoaoForumforAsia

C.whydidChinaholdthisyear'sBoaoForumforAsia

D.whatthethemeofthisyear,sBoaoForumforAsiais

二、完形填空(本大题共10小题，共10.0分)

Twelve-year-oldSarahhadaseriousdisease.lt(1)herbody'scontrollingsystemandmadeher

unabletowalkormove.Thedoctorsdidnotholdoutmuch(2)ofherbecominghealthyagainand

thoughtshe'dspendtherestofherlifeinawheelchair.(3),thelittlegirldidn'tgiveup.There,

lyinginherhospitalbed,shewouldsaytoanyonewho,dlistenthatshewassuretobewalkingagainsome

day.

Shewassenttoanotherhospital.Thedoctorsweretouchedbyher(4).Theydidalltohelp

her.Theytaughtherabout(5)—aboutseeingherselfwalking.Ifitwoulddonothingelse,it

would(6)giveherhopeorsomethinggoodtodointhelongwakinghoursinherbed.Sarah

workedhardwhilelyingthere,practisinginmindthatshewasmovingandmoving.

Oneday,asshewasdoingherbesttopractiseitagain,it(7)asifamiracle(奇迹)happened：

Thebedbegantomovearound!Shescreamedout,"SeewhatFmdoing!Look!Look!Icandoit!Imoved,

Imoved!"

Atthisverymoment,everyoneelseinthehospitalwasrunning(8).Peoplewerescreamingand

glasswasbreakingandfalling.Yousee,itwastheearthquake,(9)don'ttellthattoSarah.She

believedthatshemadeit.

Andnowonlyafewyearslater,she'sbackinschool.Yousee,peoplewhocan(10)_____shakethe

Earthcanbeatalittledisease,can,tthey?NeverloseheartandeverythingwillbeOK.

16.A.startedB.calmedC.matchedD.influenced

17.A.actionB.hopeC.interestD.joy

18.A.MoreoverB.NaturallyC.HoweverD.Otherwise

19.A.abilityB.spiritC.knowledgeD.victory

20.A.inventingB.creatingC.imagingD.designing

21.A.atfirstB.atlastC.atmostD.atleast

22.A.provedB.seemedC.meantD.suggested

23.A.wildlyB.cheerfullyC.sadlyD.peacefully

24.A.andB.soC.butD.or

25.A.evenB.stillC.onlyD.just

三、阅读理解（本大题共10小题，共20・0分）

A

Nowadays,therearesomanyappsaroundus.Theyarenotonlytoolsbutalsopartofourlives.Todayɪ

wanttorecommendsomeofthemtoyou.

GrammarlyAllofuswritesometimes.Grammarlyisgreatforcheckingspellingand

©grammarmistakes.Justtypeyourmessage,Grammarlywillhelpto

checkthemistakesandshowhowtofixthem.Thebasicfunctionsare

free.Ifyouwanttounlockmorefunctions,youcanpaymoneyforit.

Aretherewaystoexercisesafely?Fitbodisheretohelp!Itcanshow

Fitbod

youhowtoexercisecorrectlywithvideosandtexts.Evenifyouhaveno

equipment（器材）,that,sOK!Fitbodwillshowhowtodosimple

exercisesandstretch（拉伸）aftereachexercisetomeetyourneeds.You

needtopaymoneytousetheapp,butthefirstthreetrainingsarefree.

Weareallverybusy.SchooLstudies,family—somanythingsto

Watoo

do!Howcanweorganizethembetter?Withitscolorfulfaces,Watoo

Wrcanhelpusplanwhatisimportantorurgent（紧急的）.Abigredface

4⅜meansataskisreallyimportant.Asmall,happyyellowfacemeansWe

cantakeourtime.Only6yuan,youcantakethisfunapphome.

Doyoualwayswanttouseacalculator（计算器）tohelpsolvemath

Mathwayproblems?Nowthereisanappthatdoesevenmoreforyouthan

calculatorsItiscalledMathway.Youonlyneedtouploadpicturesof

[771difficultmathproblems.ltcanshowyouhowtosolvethemfreely.If

youneedextrahelp,likeexplainingeachstep,youcanchoosemonthly

subscription（订阅）service.

26.Accordingtothepassage,whichoneisTRUEaboutthefourapps?

A.Mathwayismoreusefulthanacalculator.

B.Fitbodhasstrictlimitsonsportsequipment.

C.ThecolorfulfacesinWatoostandforthesameurgency.

D.Grammarlyhasdifficultycheckingthespellingmistake.

27.LiHuawhowillgraduateinaweekisintroublenow.Therearesomanythingstobe

solved.Whichappcanhelphim?

A.Grammarly.B.FitbodC.Watoo.D.Mathway.

28.Whichofthefollowingmagazinescanyoureadthisarticlein?

A.FashionDesign.B.SpaceExploration.

C.FansOfTechnology.D.NatureandEnvironment.

B

Everymorningatdogparks,youcanfindmanypeoplesittingandchattingwithoneanotherastheirdogs

runandchaseeachotheraround.Dogparkshavebecomequitehotsince2009.

Dogparkssoundlikeagoodidea.Accordingtoasurvey,91percentofAmericansbelievedogparksgive

dogssafeplacestoexercise.Theseparks,theysay,alsoallowdogstosocialize（交际）.However,are

dogparksasgoodfordogsaspeoplethink?Manydogexperts（专家），includingmyself,haveadifferent

voicetooffer.

Tostartwith,,'dogsocialization',isn,tjustdogs,,socializing',withotherdogs.Instead,itistheprocessof

puppies（小狗）under20weeksgoingthroughnewexperiences.Thisprocesshelpsthemtohavemore

confidence.Dogparksarenotsafeplacesto',socializeπayoungdog.Anenergetic,noisygreeteratthepark

maybeenoughtocauseittobeafraidofeverything.Aparksettingalsoallowsdogstopickupbadhabits

fromoneanother.

Yetoneofthebiggestdangersofdogparksisthatmostdogstheredon,treceivevaccines（疫苗）.Some

dogparkslookclean,butitisstiileasyfordogstospreaddiseasestoeachother.Moreover,dogparksoften

allowlargeandsmalldogstobetogether.Sometimes,alargedogmayeasilyhurtasmalleroneseriously.

Toconclude,itisfarsaferandmorefunforyourdogtokeepawayfromdogparksandspendthattime

withyou.Youcanalsotakeyourpuppytopuppyclasses.Theyaremuchbetterplacesfordogstosocialize

thandogparks.There,yourdogcanmeetplaymatesofsimilarages.

29.WhatdoestheunderlinedworditrefertoinParagraph3?

A.Anoisydog.B.Ayoungdog.

C.Anenergeticdog.D.Asickdog.

30.WhatdoesParagraph4mainlytellus?

A.Therulesofthedogparks.

B.Therisksofthedogparks.

C.Thesafetytipsfromthedogparks.

D.Thenewexperiencesinthedogparks.

31.Thepurposeofthispassageisto.

A.expectdogparkstohaveastrongerandbettermanagement

B.callondogparkstoofferdifferentclassestodifferentdogs

C.encouragemoredogownerstotaketheirdogstodogparks

D.advisedogownerstofindotherwaystohelpdogssocialize

C

Characters：FemMrs.ArableMr.Arable

',Where,sPapagoingwiththatax（斧头）？"saidFerntohermotherastheyweresettingthetablefor

breakfast.

',Outtothepighouse,nrepliedMrs.Arable.,'Somepigswerebornlastnight."

"Idon'tseewhyheneedsanax,"continuedFem,whowasonlyeight.

nWell,"saidhermother,',oneofthepigsisverysmallandweak,anditisuseless.Soyourfatherhas

decidedtodoawaywithit."

"Doawaywithit?"shriekedFern."Youmeankillit?Justbecauseit,ssmallerthantheothers?"

"Don'twell,Fern!"shesaid."Yourfatherisright.Thepigwoulddieanyway."

Fernpushedachairoutofthewayandranoutdoors."Pleasedon,tkillit!"shecried.',It'sunfair."

Mr.Arablestoppedwalking.

nFern,"hesaidgently,',youwillhavetolearntocontrolyourself."

',Controlmyself?',yelledFern.'*,andyoutalkaboutcontrollingmyself."Tearsrandownher

cheeksandshetriedtopulltheaxoutofherfather,shand.

"Fern,"saidMr.Arable,"Iknowmoreaboutraisingalitterofpigsthanyoudo.Aweaklingmakes

trouble."

',Butit,sunfair,ucriedFern.',Thepigcouldn'thelpbeingbornsmall,couldit?IfIhadbeenvery

smallatbirth,wouldyouhavekilledme?"

Mr.Arablesmiled."Certainlynot,"hesaid,lookingdownathisdaughterwithlove."Butthisis

different.Alittlegirlisonething,alittleweakpigisanother."

"Iseenodifference,''repliedFern,"ThisisthemostterriblecaseOfinjusticeIhaveeverheardof."

AstrangelookcameoverJohnArable'sface.Heseemedalmostreadytocryhimself.

"Allright,"hesaid."YougobacktothehouseandIwillbringtheweakpigwhenIcomein.I'llletyou

startitonabottle,likeababy.Thenyou,llseewhattroubleapigcanbe."

WhenMr.Arablereturnedtothehousehalfanhourlater,hecarriedacartonunderhisarm.

“PUIitOr)herchair!”saidMrs.Arable.

AsFerncameclosertoherchair,thecartonshookalittle,andtherewassomenoise.Fernlookedat

herfather.Thensheliftedthelidofthecarton.There,inside,lookingupather,wasthenewbornpig.

(ExcerptedfromCharlotte,sWeb)

32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"well"mean?

A.shoutB.leapC.laughD.wave

33.What'sthecorrectorderofthefollowingeventsaboutFem?

φliftingthelidofthecarton

(2)arguingwithMr.Arable

©settingthetableforbreakfast.

©pushingachairoutoftheway

A.③②①④B.④②①③C.①③②④D,③④②①

34.Whichofthefollowingisthemostsuitablefortheblank(空格)？

A.Thisdecideshowwellapiggrows

B.Thisisamatteroflifeanddeath

C.Thisisachancetokeepanewbornpig

D.ThisdecideshowhappyIwillfeel

35.Whatcanyouinfer（推断）fromtheunderlinedsentencebyMrs.Arable?

A.Sheplanstousethechairasthepig'shome.

B.SheisasexcitedasFemtogetthepigback.

C.Sheisafraidthepigwillmakeherhousedirty.

D.ShehopesFernwilltakecareofthepigherself.

第II卷（非选择题）

四、任务型阅读-多任务混合（本大题共2小题，共10.0分）

36.Spaceexplorationisgettingmoreandmorepopularandmoremoneyisspentonit.Sowhatdo

youthink—isspaceexplorationawasteofmoneyorisitworthit?

Yes—exploringspacebringsmanyadvantages

Itmightsoundveryexpensivebutspaceexplorationonlytakesupatinypartofgovernmentspending

inthecaseofUSspaceagencyNASA,about0.4%.Spaceexplorationhashelpedustolearnmore

abouttheuniverseandbroughtdifferentcountriestogether.Spaceprogrammesactuallyhelpcreate

jobsanddrivetheinventionsofnewtechnologies.Abovealbspaceencouragesspecialfeelingsof

awe（敬畏）andsatisfieshumancuriosity.Climatechange（气4突变化）makesitnecessaryforpeople

tofindanotherplanettoliveoninsteadofdependingonlyontheEarth.

No—itwastesmuch-neededresources

Thecostofspaceexplorationcanonlybedescribedashuge.ThecostofNASAmayhavegonedown

sincethe1960s,whenhumanslandedontheMoon,butit,sstillnotexactlysmall—$24billionfor

2022.It'snotwisetospendbillionsonspacewhentherearestillmanypeoplewithoutenoughmoney

toliveon.Moreover,newinventionsoftechnologiessurelywouldhavebeeninventednomatterwhat

happens.Thebestwaytodealwithclimatechangeisspendingasmuchaspossibleinprotectingthe

Earth.Moreover,with95%oftheworld'soceansyettobedeveloped,there,smorethanenoughto

satisfyhumancuriosity.

阅读以上信息，用恰当的单词完成下面的短文，每空一词。

Spaceexplorationisahottopic.Manypeoplediscuss(1)weshouldspendsomuchmoney

exploringspaceornot.Somepeoplebelievethatspaceexplorationisworththemoney.First,space

explorationisn,tactuallyas(2)asitsounds—ittakesuponlyasmallpartofgovernment

spending.lthelpsusIeammoreandbringscountriestogether.Second,ithelpsCreatejobsandleadsto

newinventions.Third,humanscannotdependontheEarthforeverbecauseofclimatechange.They

(3)ntofindanotherplanettoliveon.However,peoplearenotin(4).Some

considerthatit,snotwisetospendsomuchonspacewhensomanypeopleareinneedof

necessities.What,smore,manyinventionsofnewtechnologieswouldhavehappenedanyway.Finally,

humansshouldputresourcesintoprotecting(5)andtheEarthinsteadofgivingitup.So

what'syouropinion—isspaceawasteofmoneyorisitworthit?

(1)

(2)

37.Theteenageyearsareusuallythemoststressfulyearsinaperson'slife.Asteensgothrough

greatchangesinbody,mindandsoon,theyareofteneasytogetangryandfullofstrong

feelings.Teensoftodayfacemorechallengesthanbefbre.Technologicalimprovementsandeven

climatechangearebringingnewchangesandcausingmoretroubleforteenstodealwith.

Onenewchallengeisaboutnewtechnologiesandwaysofworking,suchasAIthatwillchangethe

futurejobs.Thechallengeforateentodayispreparingforanunknownfuture.Inthepast,ateencould

prepareforonlyonecareerpathandbequitecertaintostayinthesameareaofworkforalong

time.ThesituationisdifferenttodayasAIcontinuestotakeawayjobsthatdependonhumans.Teens

willhavetomeetthischallengebydevelopingasenseOflifelonglearning,beingwillingtoIeam

skillsthatmatchrealneedsandkeepingupwithtechnology.Finally,teenswillalsohavetoprepare

forcareerpathsofmorepossibilities.

Inaddition,astheeffectsofclimatechangebecomemorecommoninrecentyears,manyteens

aroundtheworldareinfearoranger.Disastersandtheriseinsealevelshavedestroyedhomesand

takenawaylives.Manypeoplehavebeenhurtbytheseterribleclimaticevents,andevenifateenhas

notsuffered,heorsheisoftenworriedaboutwhatmayhappeninthefuture.

Tomanagethegreatchallengesofthe21stcentury,teensshouldtreatchallengesaschances.Tokeep

upwithtechnologicalimprovements,theyshouldcontinuetolearnnewskills.Asfordealingwiththe

climatechange,theycancometogethertothinkofnewwaystoacceptchangesandhelpcreatea

moresustainable（可持续的）future.

阅读以上信息，用恰当的单词完成下面的表格，每空一词。

•Oneisfromteenagers*ownchanges.

Theorigins(来源)of

•Theothersarefromtheimprovementsin(1)______and

thechallenges

climate.

•TheriseofAImakesteenagersunsureoftheirfuture.Theyhave

todevelopthesenseoflifelonglearning,bewillingtolearnskills

The(2)______thatmatchrealneeds.Theyalsohavetogiveuptheideaof

broughtbythenewpreparingfora(3)______careerpath.

typesofchallenges•Theeffectsofclimatechangeleadteenagerstobeafraidor

angry.Payingtoomuchattentiontothemmakesteenagers(4)

______staypeaceful.

•Teensshouldtreatchallengesaschancesto(5)______

Thesolutionstothetechnologicalimprovement.

newchallenges•Theyshouldworktogethertoacceptchangesandcreateamore

sustainablefuture.

五、阅读填空(本大题共1小题，共I(H)分)

38.TheEnglishculturalandtourismmagazinenJiangsuGlimpses,lhaspublishedanewone.lt

recommendsbeautifulmuseums,(1)dfood,funroutesandspringfolkcustomsinJiangsu.

Whatwintertakesfromhere,springwillgiveit(2)b.Afterawinterofresting,theflowers

inJiangsuarebudding(含苞待放)andtheduckscanalso(3)fthewarmthofthespring

river.

IthasbecomeahabitforChinese(4)ttocometoJiangsutoseeflowersinspring.Thecity

flowerofNanjing,plumblossom,nowisailaroundontheMeihuaMountain；nFureFlowerSea"

inZhenjiang(5)imanyflowerfieldswhicharelikeacolorfulblanket.Springcomesand

shinesonthebranchesoftheseflowersinthesouthoftheYangtzeRiver.

Teaisanother(6)gthatcomeswiththespringofJiangnan.Manyteaswithpoeticand

beautiful(7)nareallfromJiangsu,suchasSuzhou,sBiluochuntea,Nanjing,sYuhua

tea.andZhenjiang,sJinshancuiyatea.Duringthisperiod,theteafieldprovidesniceteasand(8)p

placesforpeopletohavefun.Theteahasspecialtaste(9)bdifferentteatreesare

plantedindifferentplantingsites.Nowadays,peoplecanlookfortastyteaandenjoythebest(10)

sinJiangsu,includingtransportation,accommodation(住宿)，sightseeing,andfood.In

additiontotheteafields,touristscanalsowalkintotheteahousesandmuseumsorpicturesque

villagesaroundthem.

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

六、单词拼写.单句(本大题共5小题，共5.0分)

39.Withthehelpof(∕ilek,tronɪk∕)brains,peoplemayrememberanythinginthefuture.

40.Thenewdictionaryisnotmine.It'ssomeone(另外，其他).

41.Thesehard-workingscientiststriedhundredsoftimesandfinally(成功).

42.Astorymaysoundmuch(奇怪的)afterithasbeentoldmanytimes.

43.Afterstudyingseveral(原因)ofbullying,teachersthinkmorecareshouldbegiven

toteenagers.

七、单句语法填空(本大题共5小题，共5.0分)

44.TheCyclingworldEuropetradeshowwasheldin(German)fromMarch10to12.

45.Themoderntechnologyprovidesmanynewwaysforpeopletostudyby(they).

46.Thetreesalongthestreetwerealmost(blow)downbytherainstormlastnight.

47.Everythingkeepschanging,soitis(possible)tostepintothesamerivertwice.

48.Thefishermanwill(probable)getabigfishaftertryingagain.

八、书面表达(本大题共1小题，共15.0分)

49.学校英语报社针对学生的学习方式展开讨论，假如你是李华，请根据表格里提供的信息。

选择一种你喜欢的学习方式进行阐述并提出不足之处。

StudyinagroupStudyalone

•fixedlearningplans,personallearningplans

•ɪearnfaster•learnmorequietly

Advantages,developstudents*•improvetheabilitiesof

teamworkspiritself-control

,supporteachother,formthehabitofthinking

Disadvantages∙∙∙…

要求：

(1)所写内容必须包括一种学习方式的所有信息并提出不足之处；

(2)文章不少于90词，开头已给出，不计入总词数；

(3)语意通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；

(4)文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名等信息。

Differentstudentslikedifferentwaystostudy.Butpersonally,Iwouldrather.

答案和解析

1.【答案】c

【解析】a/an一个，不定冠词，表泛指，表示数量，a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前；an用在以

元音音素开头的单词前；the这个/这些，定冠词，表特指；不填，就是零冠词。分析句子可知，

此处使用定冠词the,the+形容词，表示一类人，theold表示"老年人

故选：Co

这个年轻人总是帮助社区里的老年人。

熟练掌握冠词的用法，牢记the+形容词，表示一类人。

2.【答案】A

【解析】On后接具体到某一天的时间或具体某一天的早晨、下午和晚上；at后接钟点或中午、夜

间；in后加没有具体到某一天的时间（世纪、年、季节、月）或者早晨、下午和晚上；by到……

之前•根据"APriI5”,可知指的是具体的某一天，因此应用介词。n。

故选：Ao

清明节是中国的传统节日，通常在4月5日。

掌握时间介词的用法是解答本题的关键。

3.【答案】A

【解析】nothing没有什么；anything任何事情；SOmething一些事情；everything每件事情。根据

语境可知，忙碌了一天之后，没有什么比和家人一起吃晚饭更好的了。否定词+比较级，可以表示

最高级，意为"和家人一起吃晚饭是最好的“。

故选：Ao

忙碌了一天之后，没有什么比和家人一起吃晚饭更好的了。

掌握复合不定代词的用法和含义是解答本题的关键。

4.【答案】C

【解析】A.出口；B.娱乐；C.努力；D.教育；根据aspartofitstoprotecttherarefish,可

知是指作为努力保护这种稀有鱼类的一部分。

故选：Co

中国今年已经向长江放生了20万条中华鲍，作为努力保护这种稀有鱼类的一部分。

熟悉名词词义及用法，结合题意，给出答案。

5.【答案】D

【解析】A.当......时，从句需用延续性动词；B.当......时，从句可用延续性动词或瞬间动词；C在……

前；D在……后。根据nowholdstherecord（现在保持记录）发生在他执行任务之后。

故选：D。

陈冬，神舟14号的一名宇航员，现在在他执行两次飞行任务总计214天后，保持着轨道飞行时间

最长的记录。

本题考查时间状语从句，分析句子，确定逻辑关系，即可找到正确答案。

6.【答案】B

【解析】finish完成。选项A是过去式；选项B是动词不定式；选项C是动词的Eg形式；选项D

是第三人称单数形式。根据观察和分析可知题干使用了动词不定式作后置定语，修饰thefirstone,

本题答案是B。

故选：Bo

我很高兴Judy在读书周期间成为第一个看完五本书的人。

本题主要考查动词不定式作定语的用法。

7.【答案】B

【解析】A.一般将来时态；B.一般将来时态的被动语态；C.一般过去时态的被动语态；D.一般过

去时态；根据时间状语From17to25June2023"2023年6月17日至25日"可确定，句子时态为一

般将来时态。结合题干和选项可知，句意为：2023年6月17日至25日，世界特奥会将在柏林举

行。主语theSpecialOlympicsWorldGameS"世界特奥会”和动词hold是被动关系，故句子的语态

为一般将来时态的被动语态，其结构是：WiIlbe+过去分词。

故选：B0

2023年6月17日至25日，世界特奥会将在柏林举行。

根据时间状语和语境判断时态，根据主语和动词之间的主被动关系判断语态。

8.【答案】A

【解析】Patient有耐心的；CUrioUS好奇的；imaginative有想象力的；CarefUl小心的。根据

"towaitforalongtimeonsuchahotday"可知，此处是"那个人在这么热的天等了很长时间，真有耐

心”。

故选：Ao

那个人在这么热的天等了很长时间，真有耐心。

考查形容词词义的辨析。熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择。

9.【答案】C

【解析】Ck）Sely"紧密地"；CorreCtIy"正确地"；WideIy"广泛地"；WiSeIy"明智地"。根据known可知，

《三体》是中国最广泛熟知的科幻小说之一.

故选：Co

《三体》是中国最广泛熟知的科幻小说之一。

掌握不同副词的词义是解答此题的关键。

10.【答案】C

【解析】A.熄灭；B.投入；C.接通电话；D.组合。根据canIspeaktotheCustomerServiceDepartment?

（我可以和客户服务部讲话吗？）可知，此处是指我会帮你接通的。

故选：C0

-你好，我可以和客户服务部讲话吗？

-请稍等。我会帮你接通的。

熟悉动词短语的用法，结合题意，给出答案。

11.【答案】A

【解析】can't不一定,有把握的否定推测;mustn't禁止;ShOUldn't不应该;needn't不必。根据

Isawitsomewhereinyourstudy"我在你书房的某个地方看到的"可知，旧字典一定没扔。

故选：Ao

-妈妈，我的旧字典在哪里？我哪儿也找不到。

-哦，它不能被扔掉。我在你书房的某个地方看到的。

熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择。

12.【答案】B

【解析】A.多远，提问距离；B.多快，提问速度；C持续多长时间，提问时间段；D.多长时间一

次，提问频率。根据ItCanreadabOokinfiVeminUtes.（它能5分钟内读完一本书。）可知此句是

提问多快。

故选：B0

-这个机器人可以读多快？

-它能5分钟内读完一本书。

了解疑问词的含义及区别，结合语境和关键词，即可得出答案。

13.【答案】C

【解析】wet[wet]潮湿的；Wrong[roŋ]错误的；IOnguDŋ]长的；sweet[swi:t]甜的。根据SOng[sDη],

可知,long[lθŋ],与其押韵。

故选：C0

以下哪个词与诗第一行的最后一个词押韵？

掌握一些语音方面的知识，结合语境，分析选项，选择正确答案。

14.【答案】D

【解析】AJhoPenOt我希望不是；BjdonIthinkso我不这么认为;CImnOtSUre我不确定;D.Ican't

agreemore我再同意不过了。Thatistheschoolrule.（那是学校的规定。）可知他也同意上述

规定。

故选：D。

一我们必须每天保持下每节课后微机室的干净。

一我再同意不过了。那是学校的规定。

掌握不同答语的意思是解答此题的关键。

15.【答案】D

【解析】A.谁出席了今年的博鳌亚洲论坛（陈述语序）；B.中国什么时候举办今年的博鳌亚洲论

坛（陈述语序）；C.中国为什么要举办今年的博鳌亚洲论坛（疑问语序）；D.今年博鳌亚洲论坛

的主题是什么（陈述语序）。根据DoyoUknoW（你知道吗）可知，横线处需填一个宾语从句作

know的宾语，故这个句子应是陈述语序，所以C项排除。再结合回答的

GreendeVeloPmentandneWenergy.（绿色发展和新能源。）可知，这是论坛的主题，故D项符合

语境。

故选：D。

一一你知道今年博鳌亚洲论坛的主题是什么吗？

一一知道。绿色发展和新能源。

掌握宾语从句的正确语序，结合语境选择正确答案。

16~25.【答案】D、B、C、B、CsD、B、B、C、D

【解析】（1）考查动词。句意：它影响了她身体的控制系统，使她无法行走或移动。A.started

始；B.calmed使镇静；C.matched匹配;Djnfluenced影响。根据madeherunabletowalkormove

（使她无法行走或移动）可知，它影响了她身体的控制系统。故选：D。

（2）考查名词。句意：医生对她恢复健康不抱太大希望，认为她将在轮椅上度过余生。A.action

行为；B.hope希望；Cinterest兴趣;Djoy快乐。根据

thoughtshe'dspendtherestofherlifeinawheelchair（以为她会在轮椅上度过余生）可知，医生对

她恢复健康不抱太大希望。故选：B。

（3）考查副词。句意:然而，小女孩没有放弃。A.Moreover此外；B.Naturally自然地；C.However

然而;DQtherwise否则。根据thelittlegirldidn'tgiveup（小女孩没有放弃）可知,这跟前文是转

折关系。故选：Co

（4）考查名词。句意:医生们被她的精神所感动。Aability能力;Bspirit精神；CknOWIedge知

识；D.victory胜利。根据ThedOCtOrSWeretoUChed（医生们被感动）可知，医生们被她的精神所感

动。故选：Bo

（5）考查动词。句意：他们教她如何想象如何看到自己走路。A.inventing发明；Bx