阅读理解（应用文记叙文）-2023年新高考八省名校联考高一试题汇编

专题Ol阅读理解（应用文、记叙文）

-2023年新高考八省最新名校联考高一试题汇编

（解析版）

目录

1.重庆市渝东六校2022-2023学年高一联合试题

2.福建省莆田-中2022-2023学年高一试题

3.重庆市八中2022-2023学年高一试题

4.辽宁省东北育才中学2023年高一试卷

5.江苏省南通市海安市实验中学等四校2022-2023学年高一试题

6.湖南师范大学附中2022-2023学年高一试题

7.湖北省荆州八县市2022-2023学年高一联考试题

8.广东省执信中学2022-2023学年高一试题

9.重庆市巴蜀中学2022-2023学年高一2月试题

10.广东深圳实验中学2022-2023学年高一试题

L【重庆市渝东六校2022-2023学年高一联合试题】

A

Whatlimitsyoufromhikingmoreoften?Ifnothavingasuitablehikingpartneriskeepingyououtofthe

woods,whynottakealookatthegreathikingclubsacrossCanada?

YukonOutdoorsClub

Membershipcost:$10forasinglemembership

Description:Thecluborganisesdayhikes,backpackingtrips,mountainbiking,andcross-countryskiingtrips

formemberstogainnewskillsandvaluableinformation.Thetripsareopentoeveryoneandrangefromeasyto

moderatetodifficult.

UBCVarsityOutdoorClub

Membershipcost:Students$40;non-UBCstudents$60

Description:TheUBCVarsityOutdoorClubisasocialgroupthathikesandrockclimbs.Membersleadtrips,

runskillsworkshops,andhostpresentations.Memberscanborrowequipmentfromtheclub.TheUBCVOChas

alsoconstructedafewhutsintheCoastMountains.

PenderHarborHikingGroup

Membershipcost:Free

Description:ThePenderHarborHikingGroupoffersawayformemberstomeetlike-mindedpeopleandget

fit.Hikesarescheduledtwomonthsinadvance,socheckthewebsiteregularlytofindahikethatsuitsyou!Hikes

areusuallyoneandahalftotwohourslongeveryMondayandWednesdaymorning,butsomefull-dayhikesare

scheduled,dependingonmemberinterest.

VernonOutdoorsClub

Membershipcost:Asinglemembershipis$25,andstudentspay$10.Childrenarefreewhentheycomewith

aregisteredfamilymember.

Description:TheVernonOutdoorsClubisanactivegroupthatenjoyshikingandcycling.Membersare

encouragedtosharetheiractivityideasandinterests.ThegrouporganisesaTuesdayActivityeachweek.

1.Ifyouwanttolearnsomemountainbikingskills,whichclubwillyouchoose?

A.VernonOutdoorsClub

B.UBCVarsityOutdoorClub

C.YukonOutdoorsClub

D.PenderHarborHikingGroup

2.WhatdoweknowabouthikesorganisedbythePenderHarborHikingGroup?

A.Theyaremostlyheldonweekends.

B∙Theirscheduleisalwaysemailedtothemembers.

C.Morefull-dayhikesareofferedthanhalf-dayhikes.

D.Theyarearrangedtwomonthsaheadoftime.

3.Mr.AndMrs.Smith,togetherwiththeirthreechildren,aged4and6,theoldestis15,intendtojointheVemon

OutdoorsClub.Howmuchwilltheypayforthemembership?

A.$50B.$60C.$75D.$125

【答案】1.C????2.D????3.B

【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了加拿大的几个徒步旅行俱乐部。

1.细节理解题。根据YukonOutdoorsClub中“Description:Thecluborganisesdayhikes,backpackingtrips,

mountainbiking,andcross-countιyskiingtripsformemberstogainnewskillsandvaluableinfbrmation.”（描述：

俱乐部为会员组织日间徒步旅行、背包旅行、山地自行车和越野滑雪旅行，以获得新技能和有价值的信息。）

可知，如果你想学习一些山地自行车技术，你会选择YUkonOUtdOorS俱乐部。故选C项。

2.细节理解题。根据PenderHarborHikingGroup中“Hikesarescheduledtwomonthsinadvance,socheckthe

websiteregularlytofindahikethatsuitsyou!,,（徒步旅行是提前两个月安排的，所以定期在网站上查找适合

你的徒步旅行！）可知，PenderHarborH汰ingGroup组织的远足是提前两个月安排的。故选D项。

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3.细节理解题。根据VemonOutdoorsClub中“Membershipcost:Asinglemembershipis$25,andstudentspay

$10.??Childrenarefreewhentheycomewitharegisteredfamilymember.,,（会员费用：单人会员25美元，学

生支付10美元。如果有家庭成员陪同，孩子可以免费入场。）可知，史密斯夫妇带着他们的三个孩子，

一个4岁，一个6岁，最大的15岁，打算参加VemOn户外俱乐部，4岁和6岁的这两个孩子是免费的，

所以他们要付25×2÷10=60美元的会员费。故选B项。

B

Twelve-year-oldLeonardowasborninapoorfamilyinBambamarcainPeru.Heknewhowtoreadbuthe

hadneverseenabookinhislife.Soheaskedthenewpriest（牧师）inhisvillagetogivehimone.Buttherewas

noelectricity.SoLeonardoborrowedcandlesfromthechurchandsatupallnightreadingit.Thenextmorning,he

wasatthedoorofthepriestaskingforanotherbooktoread.

JohnMedcalf,thepriest,wasmoved.Healsorealisedthatpeoplewouldlovetoreadifgivenachance.But

heknewhowdifficultitwasforLeonardoandthoseinhisvillagetogetbooks.Andyet,noonecanbetaughtto

readandwritewithoutbooks.Tomakepeopleinapoor,farawayareagrowtolovebooks,theyhavetobewith

them.Sohethoughttheonlywaywastobringbookstopeople.

Buthowcouldthisbedone?Mobilelibrariesorcarlibrarieswouldbetooexpensiveanddifficulttocontinue

intherocky,hillylandofPeru.Sowhatothermethodscouldbeused?

MedcalfgotanewideafromthebarefootdoctorsofChina.Andthatwashowthebarefootlibrariansfirst

appearedinthevillagesofnorthernPeru,almostthirtyyearsago.

Thelibrariansbeganbygoingfromvillagetovillage,lendingbookstovillagers.TheyhelpedstartTheRural

LibraryNetworkofPeru.

Atfirst,theywereteachersofthevillageschoolswhichthesefarawaylibrariesbelongedto.Buttheteachers

werenotveryinterestedinthejobbecauseitmeantalotofhardwork.So,villageleaderstookonthejob

themselves.

Today,thereare600villagelibrariesacrossPeru.Thebarefootlibrarianswhowalkupto15hoursadaywith

bagsofbooksaretheirlifeline.

4.ThefirstparagraphtellsusthatLeonardo.

A.enjoyedreadingbooks

B.boughtcandlesfromthechurch

C.hadalotofbooks

D.livedinthechurch

5.Theunderlinedword“this”inParagraph3probablyrefersto.

A.togrowtolovebooks

B.toreadandwrite

C.tobringbookstopeople

D.tobuildanewlibrary

6.Thepassagedoesn,tmention.

A.whereMedcalfmetChinesedoctors

B.whoworkedasvillagelibrariansatfirst

C.whenthebarefootlibrariansappeared

D.howmanyvillagelibrariesPeruhastoday

7.Itcanbeinferred（推断）fromthepassagethat.

A.thefirstchurchinPeruwassetupbyJohnMedcalf

B.carlibrariesusedtobepopularinLeonardo,svillage

C.teacherswereinterestedinbringingbookstovillagers

D.thebarefootlibrariansareimportanttovillagelibraries

【答案】4.A????5.C????6.A????7.D

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了牧师MedCalf从中国的赤脚医生那里得到了一个新想法，以及最终

从这个想法中，采用赤脚图书管理员，这帮助建立了秘鲁乡村图书馆网络。

4.细节理解题。根据第--∣⅛φ4'SoLeonardoborrowedcandlesfromthechurchandsatupallnightreadingit.

Thenextmorning,hewasatthedoorofthepriestaskingforanotherbooktoread."（于是Leonardo从教堂借了

蜡烛，整晚坐着读这本书。第二天早上，他来到牧师的门口，要求再读一本书。）可知，第一段告诉我们

LeOnardO喜欢读书。故选A项。

5.词句猜测题。根据第二段最后一句"Sohethoughttheonlywaywastobringbookstopeople."（所以他认为

唯一的办法就是把书带给人们。）可知，提到把书带给人们，故可猜测第三段划线单词this指的是“把书带

给人们故选C项。

6.细节理解题。根据第四段“MedcalfgotanewideafromthebarefootdoctorsofChina.Andthatwashowthe

barefootlibrariansfirstappearedinthevillagesofnorthernPeru,almostthirtyyearsago.”（Medcalf从中国的赤

脚医生那里得到了一个新想法。这就是大约30年前,赤脚图书管理员第一次出现在秘鲁北部村庄的原因。）

以及最后，一段中“Today,thereare600villagelibrariesacrossPerU.”（今天，秘鲁全国有600个乡村图书馆。）

可知，这篇文章提到B项“第一次作为图书管理员的人”，C项“赤脚图书管理员出现的时间”，和D项“秘

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鲁如今有多少乡村图书馆''的内容，没有提到MedCaIf是在哪里遇到中国医生的。故选A项。

7.推理判断题。根据第五段“Thelibrariansbeganbygoingfromvillagetovillage,lendingbookstovillagers.

TheyhelpedstartTheRuralLibraryNetworkOfPerU（图书管理员开始从一个村庄到另一个村庄，把书借给

村民。他们帮助建立了秘鲁乡村图书馆网络。）以及最后一段中“Thebarefbotlibrarianswhowalkupto15

hoursadaywithbagsofbooksaretheirlifeline.”（赤脚图书管理员每天要背着一袋袋的书走15个小时，这是

他们的生命线。）故可推知，赤脚图书管理员对乡村图书馆很重要。故选D项。

2.【福建省莆田一中2022∙2023学年高一试题】

A

Lastweek,ourforum（论坛）askedifyouhadanyfunnyorstrangestoriesaboutusingEnglish.Wedidn,t

expecttogetsomanyposts!Herearesomeofourfavorites,toremindusthatsomeoftheEnglishWeiearninthe

classroomisratherdifferentfromtheEnglishintheoutsideworld.

PeoplesaythattheBritishalwaysplaysafewithwhattheyeat.Nottrue!Iwenttoa

summerschoolinManchesterandmyEnglishteacherwascalledMaggie.Oneday,a

0differentteachertookourclass.HetoldusthatMaggiecouldn,tteachthatdayCOZshe

Yanc、

hadafroginherIhrOaLPoorMaggie-butwhydidshetrytoeatsuchabigfrog?∙

135comments

WhenIfirstvisitedNewYork,1wenttoadowntownshoppingcentretobuysomewinter

boots.Attheinformationdeskattheentrance,Iaskedaladywheretheshoeshopwas.

G

IShesaidthatitwasonthefirstfloor.SoIwentuptothefirstfloor,butIcouldn,tfind

anyshoes,ɪdecidedtoleave.Whenɪwaslookingfortheexit,ɪsawthatshoeswere

SODhie

actuallysolddownstairsonthegroundfloor,notthefirstfloor.Whydidshegivemethe

wronginformation?128comments

TheBritishmusthavereallyhighstandards.Iwaspartofastudentexchangeprogramme

betweenauniversityinEnglandandmyuniversityinChina.Ispentdayspreparingand

4■writingmyfirstEnglishpaper.IknewIhaddoneagoodjobandwaslookingforwardto

ZhengXUgettingapositivecomment.WhenIgotthepaperback,Ifoundmyteacherhadwritten

thecomment"Notbad!,,Notbad?Butthereweren,tanyerrorsinmypaper.85

comments

1.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence"shehadafroginherthroat“probablymean?A.Shedidn'tplaysafewith

whatsheate.

B.Shehasdrawnapictureoffrogonherface.

C.Sheateabigfrogandherthroatwasblocked.

D.Shecouldn,tspeakclearlybecauseherthroatisdry.

2.AccordingtotheSophieandZhengXu,whatmaycausethemisunderstandings?

A.BothofthemhavedifficultyinlearningEnglish.

B.Theydidn'tknowthewords,differentmeaningsinothercountries.

C.Thespellingsaretoocomplicatedforbothofthemtounderstand.

D.ThespeakersspokesofastthatSophieandZhengXucouldn,tfollow.

3.WherecanWeprobablyfindthepassageabove?

A.Inanovel.B.Inamagazine.C.OntheInternet.D.Inadiary.

【答案】1.D????2.B????3.C

【分析】本文是记叙文，网站论坛分享了三个故事（课堂学的英语和现实生活中的英语产生的误解）。

1.句意猜测题。根据Yancy分享的故事“PeoplesaythattheBritishalwaysplaysafewithwhattheyeat.“可知，

英国人吃东西总是很小心的。但YanCy接着说“Nottrue!”然后讲述自己的故事:她的英语老师Maggie没来，

另一位老师替她上课，并解说原因是“shehadafroginherthroat.。但是Yancy去［!说“PoorMaggie-butwhydid

shetrytoeatsuchabigfrog?（为什么她要吃这么大的青蛙，以至于卡在咽喉）显然她从字面意思去理解，

理解错了。由此可知，划线句子的意思是：嗓子嘶哑，说不出话来。故选D项。

2.细节理解题。Sophie的遭遇：根据"SoIwentuptothefirst∩oor,butIcouldn,tfindanyShOeS.”中的"wentup

（上）”可知，SOPhie把thefirstfloor理解为了二楼，而在美式英语中，thefirstfloor是一楼，因此产生误

解。ZhengXu的遭遇：“IknewIhaddoneagoodjobandwaslookingforwardtogettingapositivecomment.”

可知，他想得到老师的肯定。然而老师的评价是“Notbad!”。实际上，Notbad意思是“很好”，但是她从字

面意思理解为"不坏”，误解为老师的一般评价。由此可知，他们的遭遇都是应为不了解英语在其他国家的

不同意思所造成的。故选B项。

3.推理判断题。根据第一段提到的“ourforum（论坛）”以及三人分享故事后面的CommemS（评论）可推

知，文章来自网络。故选C项。

B

AcallcameintoJimmyGilles,sbarthispastMarch.Anewlymarriedwomanwhohadspenttheafternoonat

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thedivebeachbarinWrightsvilleBeach,NorthCarolinacouldn,tfindherwallet.Shedidn,tcareaboutherID,

creditcards,or$150—butherweddingringwasinsideit.

Gilles,42,thebossofthebar,didn,tliketheideathattherewasathiefathisplace.Sohesetouttofindthe

wallet.Hespenthourslookingforthefootagefrom16differentcameras,watchingthewoman,severystepinthe

baruntilshewenttositonabenchoutsideandleftwhenherridearrived.Withinminutes,ayoungmanina

hoodieapproachedthebench,putsomethinginhispocketinahurry,andwalkedoff.

Gillespostedthepictureonthebar,sFacebookandaskedifanybodyknewwhotheguywas.Withinhours,

17-year-oldRiversPrathercameandsaidhehadtakenthewalletandtoldGilleshe,ddoneitbecausehehadn,t

eatenfortwodays.Hesaidhesawtheringbutthoughtitwasfake,sohetookthemoney,andthrewthewalletoff

thepublicdocksintotheocean.Thenheboughtasandwich.

Gilles,unsurewhetherheshouldbelievePrather,toldtheteentomeethimatthedocks.TherePrather

revealedthathewasn,tgettingalongwithhisfamilyandlivedinthewoodsforweeks.Gilleslookedat

Prather-hissmallstature,hisruddycheeks—andsawhimforwhathewas:moreofakidthanathief.

Butthepolicewerealreadyonthecase,andbecauseofthemissingring,Prathercouldbefacingsevere

charges.Gilleswantedtohelphimsomehow.

GillesrecruitedtwolocaldiverstosearchthewaterswherePratherhadthrownthewallet.Acrowdgathered

towatchthetwodiverssearchinthestrongcurrent.Morethananhourpassed,withnosignofthering.Gilles

grewworried.Eachpassingminuteincreasedthechancesthatthepolicewouldarresttheyoungman.

Andthenadivercameoutfromthewaterwiththewalletinhishand,andinsidewasthering.Cheerserupted

fromthespectators.WhenGillescalledthewallet,sowner,sheburstintotears.Shepromptlydroppedthefelony

chargesagainstPratherforstealingthering.

Butitwasn,toverforGilles.He,dbeentroubledaboutPrathersleepinginthecoldwoods.Hetoldtheteen

hecouldstaywithhisfamilyuntiltheboygotonhisfeetagain.Healsogavethekidajobathisbar.uMost

peoplewouldgivethefootagetopolice,butthebosschosetohelpme,"PrathertoldCBSNews.ςςIsaythankyou

tohimeveryday.”

4.Whydidn,tPrathertakeawaytheringinthewallet?

A.Becausehethoughttheringwasnotgenuineandworthless.

B.Becausehewastooanxiousaboutthemoneytofindthering.

C.Becauseheknewnobodywouldbeinterestedinbuyingthering.

D.Becauseheknewhewouldbechargedseverelyifhetookthering.

5.WhatcanbeinferredaboutPratheraccordingtothepassage?

A.Hehasbeenathiefeversincehelefthisfamily.

B.Hewasstillakidalthoughhelookedtallandstrong.

C.Hisfamilydidn,tgetalongwithhimandgivehimnothingtoeat.

D.Helefthisfamilyandwasveryhungrybeforehecommittedthetheft.

6.WhydidGillesfeelworriedwhenthediverscouldnotfindthering?

A.Becausehehadtopayforitasitwasstolenathisbar.

B.BecausethepolicewereverylikelytoarrestPrather.

C.Becauseitwoulddisappointthecrowdgatheringaround.

D.Becauseitwasaweddingringandveryimportanttothewoman.

7.WhichwordscanbeusedtodescribeMr.Gilles?

A.Carefulandcreative.B.Reasonablebutcruel.

C.Caringandmerciful.D.Bravebutheartless.

【答案】4.A????5.D????6.B????7.C

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。记叙了JimmyGineeCe的酒吧中一位女士丢失了钱包，钱包里有她最珍视的

结婚戒指。JimmyGilleece找到了捡到钱包的年轻人RiversPrather,但是RiversPrather拿了钱包里的钱将

钱包丢进了海里。GineeCe觉得Pmther只是个孩子，于是决定帮助他，最终找到了戒指，PraIher也被撤销

了指控。

4.细节理解题。根据第三段“Hesaidhesawtheringbutthoughtitwasfake,sohetookthemoney,andthrewthe

WanetOffIhePUbIiCdoCkSinIOlheoCean.（他说他看到了戒指，但认为是假的，所以他拿走了钱，把钱包从公

共码头扔进「海里。）“可知，Pralhe「没有拿走钱包里的戒指，因为他认为这枚戒指不是真的，没有价值。

故选Ao

5.推理判断题。根据第三段“Withinhours,17-year-oldRiversPrathercameandsaidhehadtakenthewalletand

toldGilleshe,ddoneitbecausehehadn,teatenfortwodays.（几个小时后，17岁的RiversPrather来了,说他

拿走了钱包，并告诉吉尔斯他这么做是因为他两天没吃东西了。）”和第四段"TherePratherrevealedthathe

wasn,tgettingalongwithhisfamilyandlivedinthewoodsforweeks.（Prather在那里透露,他和家人相处得不

好，在树林里住/好几个星期。户可知，Prather离开了他的家人，在他盗窃之前非常饿。故选D。

6.细节理解题。根据第五段“Butthepolicewerealreadyonthecase,andbecauseofthemissingring,Prather

couldbefacingsevereChargeS.（但警方已经在调查此案，由于丢失的戒指，Pnither可能会面临严厉的指控。）”

和第六段“Eachpassingminuteincreasedthechancesthatthepolicewouldarresttheyoungman.（时间一分一秒

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地过去，警察逮捕这个年轻人的可能性就增加了。户可知，当潜水员找不到戒指时，GineS非常担心，因

为警察很可能会逮捕Prathero故选Bt,

7.推理判断题。根据第五段“Butthepolicewerealreadyonthecase,andbecauseofthemissingring,Prather

couldbefacingseverecharges.GiIIeswantedtohelphimSOmehoW.(但警方已经在调查此案，由于丢失的戒指,

Pralher可能会面临严厉的指控。GiIleS想以某种方式帮助他。厂可知，GiIleS帮助Pralhel•洗清指控，可推

断Gilles非常仁慈。根据最后一段"Butitwasn,toverforGilles.He,dbeentroubledaboutPrathersleepinginthe

coldwoods.Hetoldtheteenhecouldstaywithhisfamilyuntiltheboygotonhisfeetagain.Healsogavethekid

ajobalhisbar.(但对GilIeS来说，这并没有结束。他一直担心PraIher睡在冰冷的树林里。他告诉男孩，在

男孩重新站起来之前，他可以和家人住在一起。他还给那孩子在他的酒吧找了份工作。)“可推断，Gilles

对Prather非常关怀。故选Co

3.【重庆市八中2022-2023学年高一试题】

A

Isapictureworthathousandwords?Wethinkso!Takeadigitalphotographthatanswersthisquestion:Why

isEarthDayimportanttoourplanet?

Thewinningphotographerwillreceiveadigitalcamera,andthephotowillbepublishedinTIMEforKids

magazine.

Getdetailsbelow.

•Thecompetitionisopentostudentsfrom8to13yearsofage.

•Judgeswilllookforcreativity,photocompositionandrelationtotheEarthDaytheme.

•Studentsmustincludetheirfirstnameonly;theire-mailaddress;aparent,s,orateacher,se-mailaddress

(veryimportant);thelocationinthephoto,andthedatewhenitwastaken(mustbebetweenJune1,2021,and

March20,2022).

Competitionbegins:January9,2022.Competitioncloses:March20,2022.

/20/7earthdaycontestandfollowinstructionstoprovideanoriginaldigitalphoto.

Thewinnerwillreceiveadigitalcamera.

•Allentriesmustfollowtheofficialrulesforconsideration.

16.WhocantakepartintheEarthDayPhotoCompetition?

A.Professionalphotographers.

B.Studentsaged8-13.

C.Studentsandtheirteachers.

D.Studentsandtheirparents.

17.Asforthosewhoenterthecompetition,.

A.theymustincludetheirfullname

B.theirphotowillbepostedontheInternet

C.theymustprovidesomebasicinformationaboutthephoto

D.boththeirparent'sandteacher,semailaddressarenecessary

18.Whichofthefollowingmightmeettherequirements?

A.Aprintedphoto.

B.Aphotoofawedding.

C.AphototakenonMay20,2022.

D.Aphotoofriverpollution.

【答案】16.B????17.C????18.D

【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一个以“地球日”为主题的摄影比赛，讲述了相关的参赛要求。

16.细节理解题。根据文章第四段内容“Thecompetitionisopentostudentsfrom8to13yearsofage.（比赛面

向8至13岁的学生。）”可知，8至13岁的学生可以参加该比赛。故选B项。

17.细节理解题。根据文章第六段内容"…thelocationinthephoto,andthedatewhenitwastaken（mustbe

betweenJune1,2021,andMarch20,2022）（照片中的位置,以及拍摄日期，必须在2021年6月1日至2022

年3月20日之间广可知，参加比赛的学生需将拍摄照片的地点，日期基本信息标注出来。故选C项。

18.推理判断题。根据文章中提出的要求“Judgeswilllookforcreativity,photocompositionandrelationtothe

EarthDayIheme.（评委们将寻找创意、照片构图和与地球日主题的关系。）"，"thedatewhenitwastaken（must

bebetweenJune1,2021,andMarch20,2022）（拍摄日期,必须在2021年6月1日至2022年3月20日之

间）”“provideanoriginaldigitalPhotO（提供-张原始数码照片）“可推知,选项D“AphotoofriverPoIIUtioO.（河

流污染的照片。）”符合要求。故选D项。

B

Afive-year-olddognamedKelseyhasbeenpraisedasaheroforhelpingtosavethelifeofherownerwho

slippedinthesnowandbrokehisneck.

Theman,Bob,wasalonewhenhelefthisMichiganfarmhouseonNewYear,sEvetocollectfirewood.

Expectingajourneyofonlyseveralmeters,Bobwaswearingjustlongjohns（秋裤）,ashirtandslipperswhenhe

wentoutside,althoughthetemperaturewasaround-4℃.

Aftertheaccident,hewasunabletomoveinthesnow.Fortunately,Kelseycametohisassistance.

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“Iwasshoutingforhelp,butmynearestneighborisabout400metersaway,anditwas10:30p.m.,“Bob

explained.ςςButmyKelseycame.Bythenextmorning,myvoicewasgoneandIcouldn,tyellforhelp,but

Kelseydidn'tstopbarking.v

Bob,scompanionkepthimwarmbylyingontopofhim.Shelickedhisfaceandhandstokeephimawake.

ςςKelseykeptbarkingbutneverleftmyside,“Bobrecalled.ςςShekeptmewarm.IknewIcouldn,tgiveupand

thatitwasmychoicetostayalive.”

Bobspent19hoursinthefreezingcold.Whenhefinallylostconsciousness,hisdogkeptbarking.Finally,

hearingthebarking,Bob,sneighbordiscoveredhimat6:30p.m.onNewYear,sDayandcalledtheemergency

servicesatonce.WhenBobaπ*ivedinhospital,hisbodytemperaturewasbelow21℃.However,doctorswere

surprisedtofindthathedidn,thaveanyfrostbite（冻疮）.TheybelieveditwasbecauseofKelsey,sdetermination

tokeephimwarm.Dr.ChaimColen,thedoctorwhotreatedBob,said,44Animalscanhelpandhisdogreally

savedhim...hewasveryfbrtunate.^^

Bobsaidhewas"enormously”gratefulforbothDr.ColenandhisKelsey."Theysavedmylife.Theyaretrue

heroes!,,

19.WhathappenedtoBobonNewYear,sEve?

A.Hebrokehisneckandcouldn,tmove.

B.Hewaspraisedforsavingadogowner.

C.Helefthisdogaloneinhisfarmhouse.

D.Heheardhisneighbor,sshoutingforhelp.

20.WhydidKelseykeepbarking?

A.Tokeepwarm.B.Tostayalive.

C.TokeepBobawake.D.Toseekhelpfromothers.

21.HowdoesDr.ChaimColenfeelaboutKelsey?

A.Fortunate.B.Helpful.

C.Thankful.D.Friendly.

22.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.ANeck-breakingAccidentB.TheMagicNight

C.WarmthonaWinterNightD.DeterminationtoKeepAlive

【答案】19.A????20.D????21.B????22.C

【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述的是一只名叫KeISey的五岁狗被誉为英雄的故事。因为在一个极冷的晚

上她的主人在雪地里滑倒，摔断/脖子，她一直陪伴着主人，给主人以温暧，并用“狗叫声”寻求帮助,最后

它帮助挽救了主人的生命。

19.细节理解题。根据第一段中“herownerwhoslippedinthesnowandbrokehisneck.”可知，Bob在新年前

夕摔断了脖子，动弹不得。故选A。

20.推理判断题。根据第四段中"ButmyKelseycame.Bythenextmorning,myvoicewasgoneandɪcouldn,t

yellforhelp,butKelseydidn,tstopbarking.（但是Kelsey来了。到了第二天早上,我的嗓子哑了,不能大声

呼救，但KelSey没有停止吠叫）”可知，为了寻求帮助KeISey一直在叫。故选D。

21.推理判断题。根据倒数第二段最后一句"Animalscanhelpandhisdogreallysavedhim...hewasveιy

fortunate（动物可以提供帮助，他的狗真的救了他……他非常幸运）”可知，ChaimColen博士认为Kelsey是

可以提供帮助的。故选B。

22.主旨大意题。根据第一段“Afive-year-olddognamedKelseyhasbeenpraisedasaheroforhelpingtosave

thelifeofherownerwhoslippedinthesnowandbrokehisneck.（一只名叫Kelsey的五岁狗被誉为英雄，因为

它挽救了她的在雪地里滑倒并摔断了脖子的主人的性命）”第五段中"Bob火companionkepthimwarmby

lyingontopofhim.Shelickedhisfaceandhandstokeephimawake.（鲍勃的同伴趴在他身上为他保暖。她舔

他的脸和手让他保持清醒）”和倒数第二段中“However,doctorsweresuɪprisedtofindthathedidn,thaveany

frostbite（冻疮）.TheybelieveditwasbecauseofKelsey,sdeterminationtokeephimWarm.（然而，医生惊讶地发

现他没有任何冻伤，他们认为这是因为KeISey让他暖和起来）”可知，本文讲述的是冬夜的温暖。在一个极

冷的晚上，一只名叫KelSey的狗的主人在雪地里滑倒，摔断了脖子，她一直陪伴着主人，给主人以温暖，

并用“狗叫声''寻求帮助。最后它帮助挽救了主人的生命。由此可知答案为C。

4.【辽宁省东北育才中学2023年高一试卷】

Ifyou,repronetobrowsethroughTwitter,orcan,ttakeyetanotherstressfulheadlineinthenews,Oprah

Winfreyhassomesuggestionsonwhatbookstoreadnext.

SongofSolomon

ByToniMorrison

AmericanauthorToniMorrisonwasoneofWinfrey,slongtimefriends.WinfreydescribedMorisonas"a

magicianwithlanguagewhounderstoodthepowerofwords”afterherdeathinAugust2019.The1977novel

SongofSolomontellsthestoryofafictionalmanfromMichigannamedMilkmanDead.

BetweentheWorldandMe

ByTa-NehisiCoates

WinfreycalledTa-NehisiCoatesςςabearerofthetorch,whocarriesonthelegacyofourancestorsandisalso

12/32

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TheSoulofAmerica

ByJonMeacham

WinfreyrecommendsthisUnitedStateshistorybook,writtenbyPultizerPrize-winnerJonMeacham,tςto

guidemeandhelpmeunderstandourcurrenteraandreassurethatourcountrycanbouncebackfromdarktimes.”

Thisbookisespeciallyprescientinlightoftheupcomingelection.uInmomentswhenpubliclifefeels

unsatisfactory,then,it,sinstructive-evennecessary-torememberfirstprinciples,,,writesMeacham.

ThePowerofNow

ByEckhartToIle

WinfreysaidthatThePowerofNowbyspiritualteacherEckhartTolle"haschangedthewayIseelift."The

bookexploresquandarieslike:"Howdoyoufindpeacewheneverythingisinchaos?”Winfreysaid.

1.IntheeyesofWinfrey,ToniMorrison.

A.hadexcellentcommandofwords

B.wasanexpertinAmericanHistory

C.wasspiritualmentorofmodernpeople

D.inheritanddevelopthetraditionalliterature

2.Ifyoufeeldisappointedwithreality,youcangainhopefrom.

A.SongofSolomonB.ThePowerofNow

C.