2024年安徽省宣城市中学中考英语猜题卷含答案

2024年安徽省宣城市中学中考英语猜题卷含答案注意事项1．考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2．试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。3．考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。Ⅰ.单项选择1、Mr.Green_______London,buthewillcomebackintwodays.A．hasbeento B．hasgoneto C．goesto D．leaves2、Don'tkeep_________whenyouareaskedsomequestionsinclass.A．silent B．generous C．forgetful D．private3、—Doyouknowwhythemanwasinprison?—Yes.He________robbingthebank.A．wasaccusedof B．wasinterestedin C．wasgoodat4、—Myhouseisverynearabusystreet.—Soit________beveryquiet.A．maynot B．mustn’t C．can’t5、______thehelpofMr.Wang,thesepoorchildrenhavethechancetogobacktoschool.A．WithB．InC．FromD．For6、--Honey,stayhomebeforeIreturn.---I_______,mum.A．must B．can C．will D．should7、ThehousingpriceinHefeitodayismuch_____thanthatoftenyearsago.Ican'tafforditA．LowerB．higherC．cheaperD．dearer8、Ilikemanydifferentkindsofflowers,__________roses,Carnations,sunflowersandsoon.A．withB．includingC．exceptD．from9、Theself-divingplaneprovestobeusefulinmanyways.___smartinventionitis!A．WhatB．WhataC．WhatanD．How10、—Idon’tthinkthedressfitsme.—________you’vetriediton,youcan’timaginehowfashionablethenew-styledressis.A．BecauseB．UnlessC．AlthoughD．WhenⅡ.完形填空11、Ifyoumovetoaforeigncountry,therewillbeabigchangeinlifestyle.Takethe1forexample.IntheUnitedStates,itmaybe2thekindyouareusedto.IntheUnitedStates,mostpeopletakeashoweronceadayinthemorning.Theshowerheadisusually3onthewallandcannotbemoved.Thebathersimplystandsunderthewater,gets4,scrubswithsoapandoftenawashcloth,andthenrinsesoff.Childrenoftentakeabatheachnightand5playingwithsmalltoyssuchasboatsandrubberducks.Manyadults,6women,preferarelaxingbathtocleartheirmindsofstressatworkandgetagoodnight’ssleep.Itis7torememberthatwhenyoutakeashowerorbathintheUnitedStates,youshouldbecarefulto8thewaterinsidethebathtuborshower.Unlikebathroomsinmanyothercountries,thereisnodraininthefloor.Ifwatergetsonthefloor,itcannotgoanywhereandmustbe9atonce.Itcanalsocauseproblemsforthe10.Sobecareful.1．A．bedroom B．kitchen C．bathroom D．garden2．A．differentfrom B．proudof C．strictwith D．worriedabout3．A．checked B．fixed C．seen D．lent4．A．cold B．clean C．hurt D．wet5．A．finish B．continue C．enjoy D．practice6．A．luckily B．especially C．suddenly D．certainly7．A．impossible B．strange C．exciting D．important8．A．keep B．press C．touch D．add9．A．spokenup B．lookedup C．cleanedup D．pickedup10．A．brushes B．floor C．water D．toysⅢ.语法填空12、Positive(积极的)peopleareusuallyhappy.Theyoftenhavealotoffriends.Whentheyhaveaproblem,theytrytochangetheproblemi1．achance.Theybelievethingsalwaysworkout.Butcanpositivethinkingreallymakesomeone’slifebetter?Manyscientistsarestudyingpositivethinking.Theyarefindingoutsomeveryinterestinginformation.YourHealthTheMayoClinicisafamousmedicalorganizationintheUnitedStates.Itstudiesmanythings,includingpositivethinking.Theirresearchprovesthatpositivethinkinghasmanyadvantages.First,positivethinking2．goodhealth.Positivepeopledon’tworryaboutthebadeventsinlife,sotheystayhealthy.Positivepeopleare3．likelytoexerciseandeathealthyfoods.Becauseofthis,theydon’tusuallygetsickanddon’thavemanyhealthproblems.AtworkDr.MichaelisaprofessorinGermany.Hisresearchshowsthatpositivepeopledowellinjobs.Thereareseveralreasonsforthis.Positivepeoplearecreative.Theydon’texpect4．tohelpthemwithproblems.Theysolveproblemsthemselves.Andpositivepeopledon’tgiveup.Theykeeptryingtolearnnewthings.BecomingPositiveInthepast,scientiststhoughtattitude5．changed.Now,manypsychologiststhinkpeoplecanbecomemorepositive.Therearemanydifferentwaystochange.Herearesomeexamples.First,thinkaboutgoodeventsinyourlife.Attheendofaday,ask,“Whatgoodthingshappenedtometoday?”Thinkaboutthesethingsforafewminutes.Second,findinteresting6．todo.Laughatafunnymovieorreadagoodbook.Finally,alwaystrynewthings.Forexample,youcantalktopeopleyoudon’tknoworshopinadifferentstore.Dodifferentthingseveryday.AGoodLifeLifecanbe7．sometimes.Don’tgiveuporbenegative.Takeaction.Thinkaboutthefutureandmakeaplan.Youcanlearntobepositive.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Asalittleboy,therewasnothingIlikedbetterthanSundayafternoonsatmygrandfather'sfarminwesternPennsylvania.Surroundedbymilesofwindingstonewalls,thehouseandfarmprovidedendlesshoursoffunforacitykidlikeme.IcanstillrememberoneafternoonwhenIwaseightyearsold.Sincemyfirstvisittothefarm,I'dwantedmorethananythingtobeallowedtoclimbthestonewallssurroundingthefarm.Myparentswouldneveragree.Thewallswereold;somestonesweremissing,otherslooseandfallingintopieces.Still,mywishtoclimbacrossthosewallsgrewsostrongthatfinally,onespringafternoon,Isummoned(鼓起)allmycourageandenteredthelivingroom,wheretheadultshadgatheredafterSundaydinner."I,uh,Iwanttoclimbthestonewalls,"Isaidhesitantly.Everyonelookedup."CanIclimbthestonewalls?"Immediatelyachoruswentupfromthewomenintheroom."Heavens,no!"theycried,"You'llhurtyourself!"Iwasn'ttoodisappointed;theresponsewasjustasI'dexpected.ButbeforeIcouldleavetheroom,Iwasstoppedbymygrandfather'sloudvoice."Nowholdonjustaminute,"Iheardhimsay,"Lettheboyclimbthestonewalls.Hehastolearntodothingsforhimself.'"Go,"hesaidtome,"andcomeandseemewhenyougetback.'ForthenexttwoandahalfhoursIclimbedthoseoldwallsandhadthetimeofmylife.LaterImetwithmygrandfathertotellhimaboutmyadventure.I'llneverforgetwhathesaid."Fred,"hesaid,smilingwidely,"youmadethisdayaspecialdayjustbybeingyourself.Alwaysremember:there'sonlyonepersoninthiswholeworldlikeyou,andIlikeyouasyouare."Manyyearshavepassedsincethen,andtodayIhostthetelevisionprogramMisterRogers'Neighborhood,seenbymillionsofchildrenthroughoutAmerica.Therehavebeenchangesovertheyears,butonethingremainsthesame:mymessagetochildrenattheendofalmosteveryvisit."There'sonlyonepersoninthiswholeworldlikeyou,"thekidscancountonhearingmysay,"andpeoplecanlikeyouasyouare."1．WhichofthestatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Asacitykid,Fredwasunwillingtogotohisgrandfather'sfarm.B．Fredhelpedhisgrandfatherbuildthestonewallstoprotectthefarm.C．Fredwassurethathisparentswouldagreewithhisclimbingthestonewalls.D．Fred'grandfatherencouragedhimtodothingsforhimself.2．Whywasn'tFredallowedtoclimbthestonewallsatfirst?A．Becausehewastooyoungtoclimbthestonewallsonhisown.B．Becausehisparentswereverystrictwithhim.C．Becausehisfamilythoughtitwasdangeroustoclimbthestonewalls.D．Becausehisgrandpadidn'tlikehimgoingout.3．Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A．TheTVprogramMisterRogers'NeighborhoodispopularwithchildreninAmerica.B．Fred'sgrandpawantedFredtobeahostoftheTVprogram.C．There'sonlyonepersoninthiswholeworldthatlikesFredasheis.D．WhenFredwasyoung,hedidn'ttakehisparents'opinionsseriously.B14、HuangNaihuiwasbornin1964inTaipei.Whenhewasachild,hehadaveryhighfever,whichmadehimpartiallyparalyzed.Hisparentswereafraidthathewouldbringbadlucktothefamilyandabandonedhim.Buthisgrandmotherbroughthimup.Itwasattheageof13thathewenttoschool.Attheageof22,hewouldstudyandworkpart-time.Hewouldsellflowersduringthedayandattendclassesatnight.Duringhissparetimehewouldstudy.Thelearningmadehimveryhappy.Heusedhisknowledgeverywellinhisbusinessofsellingflowers.Hewouldgodoortodoorsellingflowersduringtheday.Hewouldsellflowersatpubsandnightclubsatnight.Attimes,inordertosell,hehadtosing.Hewasoftentricked.However,hewouldfacethenextcustomerwithasmile.Hisgrandmotherpassedawaywhenhewas24.Itwasthedarkestdayofhislife.TodayHuangNaihuiowns3flowershopsandemploysdisabledpeopletoworkforhim.Hewouldspendhissparetimedoingcharitywork.HisbookFacingthesunandhisstoryhaveencouragedmanypeople.根据材料内容选择最佳答案，将其标号填入题前括号内。1．WhatmadeHuangNaihuidisabled?A．Ahighfever.B．Thehotweather.C．Thehunger.D．Thecold.2．Whydidn’thisparentswanttobringhimup?A．Becausetheywantedtomovetootherplaces.B．Becausetheylovedhimverymuch.C．Becausetheywereverypoor.D．Becausetheywereafraidofbadluck.3．WhichisWRONGaboutHuangNaihui?A．Hewasdisabled.B．Helikedlearning.C．Hedidcharityworkinhissparetime.D．Hewasdeeplylovedbyhismother.4．Whatmadehimsadmost?A．Histiredness.B．Hisfailure.C．Hisgrandmother’sdeath.D．Hisillness.5．What’sthebesttitleofthetext?A．AnUnforgettablestory.B．AnInspiringStoryofHuangNaihui.C．HuangNaihuiisSuccessful.D．HowGreatHisGrandmotheris.C15、Onemorning,anoldgardennerfoundlotsofflowersmissing.Hewassoangrythatheshoutedloudly,“Whodidthis?”Inordertoprotecthisflowers,helockedthegardengateintheevening.Thenextmorning,hefoundsomeofthisflowersmissingagain.Hedecidedtofindouthowthathappened.Whennightcame,hesatquitelytowatchhisgarden.Soonhesawatortoise(乌龟)movingslowlyintothegarden.Thegardenershouted,“Icatchyouthistime!”Thetortoisequicklysaid,“I’msorry.Ifyoureallywanttopunishme,nomatterwhatyoudecidetodo,pleasedonotthrowmeintothewater.It’sterribletodiethatway.”“Youdestroyedsomanyofmybeautifulflowers.Imustpunishyou!”saidtheoldgardener,andhequicklythrewthetortoiseintoalakenexttohisgarden.Afterawhile,thetortoiseswamawayhappily.Theoldgardenerthenknewthatthetortoisewasnotafraidofwater.1．Whywastheoldgardennersoangry?A．Becausehisflowerswerenotalive.B．Becausehefoundhisflowersmissing.C．Becausehisflowerswerenotbeautiful.2．Whatdidthegardennerdotoprotecthisflowersatfirst?A．Hewatchedtheflowersintheevening.B．Helockedthegardengateintheevening.C．Hedidnothingintheevening.3．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Theoldgardennerwasverysmart.B．Thetortoisewassoclever.C．Theoldgardennerwasveryhappy.D16、Astheoldsayinggoes,“Anewbroomsweepsclean.”DonaldTrump,the45thpresidentoftheUnitedStates,tookofficeonJan20.Soonafterthat,thenewpresidentbeganusinghispowertomakechangestothecountrybysigningseveralexecutiveorders(总统行政令).Theordersincludethetravelban(禁令)onrefugees(难民)andpeoplefromsevenmainlyMuslimcountries,likeIraqandSyria.Trumpbelievesthishelpskeepterrorism(恐怖主义)outoftheUS.Healsosignedanordertobuildawallalongthesouthernborder,aimingtostopsmugglers(走私者)andMexicansmovingtotheUSillegally(非法地).TrumppointedoutonhisFacebookthatthisisaboutkeepingtheUSsafe.However,manypeople,bothfromtheUSandothercountries,areagainsttheorders.JudgesintheUSsaythatTrump’stravelbanisunconstitutional(违背宪法的),asitisakindofdiscrimination(歧视)againstMuslims.Andworldleaders,groupsandbusinessesincludingthosefromtheUnitedNationsandEuropeanUnionarealsoagainstorhavecriticizedtheban.Trumpalsosignedanothercontroversial(有争议的)orderabouttheeconomy.HedecidedtoquittheTrans-PacificPartnership(TPP,跨太平洋伙伴关系协定).Itwasafreetradeagreementbetween12countriesaroundthePacific,includingAustralia,SingaporeandJapan.TPPwastheproductofsevenyearsofworkunderformerUSPresidentBarackObama.Itaimstomaketradeeasieramongthe12countries.ButTrumpwantstodotradedealswithonecountryatatime,insteadofinabiggroupliketheTPP,accordingtoTheIndependent.1．AccordingtoTrump,hesignedthetravelbanonrefugeesto_____.A．solvetherefugeeproblemsB．fightagainstMuslimsC．keephiscountrysafeD．stopforeignersenteringtheUS2．WhatdomanyUSpeoplethinkofTrump’sorders,accordingtothesecondparagraph?A．Theythinktheordersarehelpful.B．Theydon’tsupporttheorders.C．Theythinktheordersfollowthelaw.D．TheordersareagainsttherulesoftheUNandEU.3．TrumpdecidedtoleavetheTPP,because_____.A．hepreferredtotradewithonecountryatatimeratherthanagroupB．hedidn’twanttomaketradedealswithAustraliaandJapanC．hethoughttheTPPgroupwasnotbigenoughD．hedidn’tliketheformerUSpresident4．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A．Trump’sneworders.B．Trump’stravelban.C．TheTrans-PacificPartnership.D．DifferentleadershipstylesofUSpresidents.E17、High-speedtrains,Alipay,sharedbikesandonlinepaymentareseenasthenewFourGreatAchievementsofChinabyyoungforeigner,accordingtoavideosurveybytheSilkRoadResearchInstituteofBeijingForeignStudiesUniversity.Inthevideo,youngpeoplefrom20countriesalongBeltandRoadRouteswereaskedtonamegreatinventionsthathadinfluencedtheirlivesinChina.Thefollowingiswhattheysaidfrom4youngpeopleofthem.JustinI’mfromRomania.Chinaisreallyagreatcountryanditshigh-apeedrailwaysareveryfast,convenientandtidy.IttakesmeonlyaboutsixhoursfromBeijingtoShanghaibytrain.Itsavesalotoftimeandit’scheaperthanairplane.Iwishwewouldhavehigh-speedrailwaysinourcountrysomeday.YalaI’mfromNepal.Ialwaysgooutbybike.Bicycle-sharingsystemallowspeopletoborrowabikefrompoint“A”andreturnitatpoint“B”.It’snotonlycheapbutalsoalow-carbonandhealthywayoflife.Ilikeitverymuch.BondI’mfromThailand.Youcanfindmanywonderfulthingsthatwedon’thaveinourcountry.Wedon’thaveAlipayorotheronlinepaymentAppswithwhichIcangoshoppingwithoutsteppingoutofthedoors.IfonlyIcouldbringthembacktomycountry!ArchanaI’mfromIndia.MylifeinBeijingisquitedifferentfromthatinIndia.HereinChina,IseldomtakemoneywithmewhenIgoout.IcanpayforalmosteverythingbyZhiFuBao.Oh,it’samazing.However,inIndia,ifyoudon’ttakeawalletwithyou,you’llbeinatoughspot.1．WhatdoesJustinthinkofthehigh-speedrailwaysinChinaaccordingtohiswords?A．Cheapandamazing. B．Fastandtidy. C．Fastbutexpensive. D．Convenientandwonderful.2．Whatdo“A”and“B”refertoinYala’swords?A．Twocountries. B．Twobike. C．Tworiders. D．Twoplaces.3．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A．There’renohigh-speedrailwaysinRomanianow.B．ZhiFuBaoistheonlywayofpayingforthings.C．Bicycle-sharingsystemprovidesbikesforfree.D．PeopleinThailandcanshopwithoutsteppingoutofthedoors.4．Whatconclusioncanwedrawaboutthenewfourgreatachievements?A．TheyareusedonlybyChinesepeople.B．Theywerecreatedbyyoungforeignpeople.C．TheyarethesignsthatChinaisimprovingrapidly.D．TheywerebroughttothecountriesalongBeltandRoadRoutes.F18、Beingbusycanbecomeawayoflife．Ourlivesarealwaysfilledwithemailsandtextmessages．Theymakeusfeelwantedandimportant,butinatiringandemptyway．Beingbusyhasadangerousallure（诱惑）．Ifyouarebusyallthetime,it’shardtositquietlywithyourthoughtsortoreallyfeelwhatyou’refeeling．Whynotleteverythingbecomeachoice—howwespendtime,whowereplytoandhowmuchorlittlewewrite?Manyofusarebusybecauseourself-worthgoesupwhenpeoplemakedemands（需求）onourtime．Whydon’twefreeourselvesfromneeding,orevenwanting?Whydon’twemakethebestuseofthetimeandspacetobeproductiveinawaythatitbestservesus?Thatmaybeconsciously（主动地）keepingourselvesnotbusy．Infactmanygreatdiscoveriesweremadebypeoplewhobuiltwhitespaceintotheirday．Imagineasking“Howareyou?”tooneofthemostsuccessfulpeopleyouknowlikeWarrenBuffet．I’veneverheardanyoneatthatlevelanswer“busy”thoughmostpeoplebelievetheyare．Whataretheydoingdifferently?First,theyaimtoprojectanimagethatthingsareundercontrol．Second,theyactuallyhavethingsundercontrol．They’vehadexcellentstaff,implemented（实施）thoughtfulprocessesandtheyspendtimeonlyoncriticaltasksthatrequiretheirattention．Theymakehigh-levelstrategicdecisionswithalargeeffect．It’stimetoendthegloryofbeingbusyandspendtimesettingupprocessesthatmakesense,ratherthansimplyworkingmorehours．Todothis,youneedtochangeyourwayofthinking．It’scooltosayyou’rebusy,butit’sbettertobebusyhelpingsomeonecarryastrollerupthesubwaystairsorbusyfinishingabook．Howtofreeusfromthetrendofbeingbusy?Startwithsmallsteps．Foroneday,bemindfulofeverydailyactivity．Considereachthingachoiceanddecideproactively（预先）ifit’snecessaryorsimplyahabityoucangetridofordoinhalfthetime．Next,stopsayinghowbusyyouare．Then,figureoutwhatyouwanttoachievewithyourdayandbegindoingit．Putyourtimeandenergywhereyouwantittobe．1．Whataremanyofusbusydoingeveryday?A．Sittingquietlyandthinkactively．B．Meetingpeople’sdemandsonourtime．C．Makinggreatdiscoveries．D．Takinghigh-leveldecisions．2．Whydon’tsuccessfulpeoplelikeWarrenBuffetanswer“busy”?A．Becausetheyvalueworkingabilitiesandattitude．B．Becausetheyfocusonattractingexcellentworkers．C．Becausetheypaymoreattentiontolearningmanagement．D．Becausetheythinkwellandspendmoretimeoncriticaltasks．3．T