河北省丰宁满族自治县市级名校2023-2024学年中考英语考前最后一卷含答案

河北省丰宁满族自治县市级名校2023-2024学年中考英语考前最后一卷含答案请考生注意：1．请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0．5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2．答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题。Ⅰ.单项选择1、Toprotecttheenvironment,supermarketsdon’t________freeplasticbagstoshoppers.A．take B．show C．provide D．carry2、——IwanttomeetHelen,couldyoutellme________whereshelives？——Ofcourse.A．graduallyB．obviouslyC．actuallyD．exactly3、----Thewindow______justnow.----Yes.Itisasbrightasapennynow.A．cleans B．iscleaned C．cleaned D．wascleaned4、Mylittledaughteriswatchingsomeants________breadontheground.A．carryB．tocarryC．carryingD．carried5、—Howcleanyourcaris!—Thankyou.Itveryoften.A．iswashed B．washesC．waswashed D．washed6、―Ihearthatyou'vegotplentyofforeigncoins.Ihavealook?―Sure.Letmeshowyou.A．May B．Need C．Must D．Should7、—WhatdoyouthinkofyourEnglishteacher?—Ilikehimverymuch.Heis______________kind______________hard-working.A．either;or B．neither;nor C．not;or D．notonly;butalso8、Wecanbuyalotofthingswithmoney,butitdoesn’talways/brɪŋ/happiness.A．bright B．brain C．belong D．bring9、---Whosebookisthis,Jack?--Oh,it’s______.Iamlookingforiteverywhere.A．me B．my C．mine D．I’m10、ofpeopleenjoytheTVplayYouComeFromtheStar.And70%ofthemusicinitveryoriginal.A．Threefifth,is B．Threefifth,are C．Threefifths,are D．Threefifths,isⅡ.完形填空11、Workersaren'tallowedtogointoabigundergroundcomputercenteruntiltheystepuptoamachinethattakesaquickpictureofthetinybloodvessels(血管)insidetheireyes．Ifthemachinecan't2thepicturewithimagesinitscomputer,theworkerisstoppedbysecurityguards(保安员)．Eachpersonhashisownwayofbloodvesselsinhisorher3．Andunlikeakey,thewaycan'tbe4．Old-fashionedkeysandlocksmaysoonbethingsofthepast．High-techsecuritydevices(安全装置)arebeingfixedatmilitary(军事的)bases,computercentersandbanks．Companiesthat5themachinessaythey'llsomedaybeusedinpeople'shomesandcars．Already,aJapanesecompanyhasfixedwaysthatrecognize(识别)people'sfingerprintsin360newhomes．Themachinesopenthedoorsonlyforthe6ofthehouses．Thenewsecuritywaysaresellingwellbecausethievesandrobbersaregettingbetteratbreakingintobuildingsandcomputersthatare7bykeysandlocks．Sincenobodycanstealorcopyafingerprint,orone'seyes,thenewmachinesare8．Othernewmachinesrecognizeone'svoice．TwoAmericancompaniesuse9machinestokeepaneyeontheircomputers．Inexpensivevoice-recognitionmachinesmaysomedaytaketheplaceoflocksoncars．Thedoorswouldopenonlyfortheowners．Themachineswould10theownersaslittleas$1．Althoughtheup-to-datemachinesareamazing,scientistsmuststillsolveaseriousproblem．Howwillaboyborrowhisdad'scarwithoutborrowinghisdad's11?2．A．matchB．fitC．compareD．share3．A．faceB．eyesC．voiceD．fingerprints4．A．borrowedB．missedC．stolenD．bought5．A．makeB．buyC．haveD．copy6．A．makersB．buyersC．sellersD．owners7．A．connectedB．collectedC．preventedD．protected8．A．safeB．unusualC．helpfulD．useful9．A．fingerprintsB．voice-recognitionC．locksD．eye-recognition10．A．payB．spendC．takeD．cost11．A．faceB．voiceC．fingersD．photoⅢ.语法填空12、Mymotherisadoctor.Sheissobusy1．sheisn’tabletogetbackhomeontimeeveryday.Andshehastoworkonweekendssometimes.Soit’shardfor2．(she)todoallthechoresafterwork.Asamemberofthefamily,Ithinkit’smydutytosharesomehousework.Thoughmotheralwayssaysshedoesn’tneedanyhelp,therearealwaysthingsIcando.Forexample,Icanhelptakeouttherubbishandwash3．dishes.I’msureIcandothem4．(good).What’smore,I’m5．(try)tobeindependent.Iwashmyownclothes,tidyupmybedroomandcareformythings.I’moldenoughtodothesethings.AndIcan’td6．onmyparentsforever.Ithinksheisthe7．(one)personIshouldthank.Soshowyour8．(thank)toyourmomforeverythingshe9．(do).Justtryyourb10．tohelpher.Ibelieveshewillfeelhappy.Tryitnow.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Whyareblackcatsbad?November17isanimportantdayforblackcatsinItaly.Ananimalrightsgrouphasnamedthatday“BlackCatDay”tostopthekillingofthousandsofthecats.Whydopeople____theanimalsomuch?Itisbecausepeoplebelieveblackcatsbringbadluckiftheywalkacrossyourpath.Theblackcatisjustoneofthe____ofsuperstition(迷信）.YoumayalreadyknowthatWesternpeopledon’tlikethenumber13.Theyalsobelievethatwalkingunderaladder,openinganumbrellaindoorsand____amirrorcanalsobringbadluck.AccordingtoAndrewMacaskill,whoworksforTimes,Britishpeoplebelieveitis____toseeonemagpie(喜鹊).Buttwobringgoodluck.“InBritain,peopleliketohaveahorseshoesoverthedoor.Theybelieveitcanbringgoodluck,”Macaskillsaid.“Butthehorseshoeneedstobetherightwayup.Theluck____ifitisupsidedown.”IntheUS,peopleusuallyspitonanewbaseballbatbeforeusingitforthefirsttime.Theythinkthiscanbringgoodluck.Also,itisbelievedthatgoodspiritsliveintrees.Sobyknockingonanythingmadefromwood,peoplecancalluponthosespiritsforprotectionagainstmisfortune.PeopleintheUSalsobelievethereareevil（邪恶的）spiritsinblooms（扫帚）.So____leanabroomagainstabed.Theevilspiritswillcastaspellonthebed.1．A．love B．keep C．hate D．raise2．A．symbols B．stories C．ways D．means3．A．buying B．breaking C．borrowing D．bringing4．A．lucky B．unlucky C．possible D．impossible5．A．throwsaway B．runsaway C．givesaway D．putsaway6．A．always B．usually C．sometimes D．neverB14、HaveyouseenLiuWen,ahappy,confidentandbeautifulladyintherecentrealityTVshowWeAreinLove?Intheshow,LiuandSouthKoreanpopstarChoiSiwonpretendtobeacouple.The27-year-oldLiuissofarthemostsuccessfulChinesemodelontheinternationalstage.AsarunwayregularinParis,MilanandNewYorkfashionshows,hershinyimagehasbeenonthecoverofjustabouteverymajorfashionmagazine.ButChina’sfirstsupermodelsaidshehadn’trealizedherbeautyuntilrecentyears.“WhenIwasyounger,nobodysaidIwasaprettygirl,”shesaid.“MysmallereyeswereafarcryfromthebigeyesofthemostbelovedTVactresses.”WhatwasunusualforLiuwasherheight.Herlifechangedin2005afterenteringamodelingcompetition.Fromthenon,shesteppedoutofherhometowninHunantoBeijingandthenin2008toNewYorkCity.WhenshefirstgottotheUS,LiusaidsheonlyknewthreeEnglishphrases:hello,thankyouandgoodbye.Butsheworkedhard,learningthelanguageanddevelopingbothfriendshipsanddreams.NowLiuisoneoftheworld’stopmodels.Shehasalsobeenusedtohearingpeoplesay“You’rebeautiful”.“IfeelsohappybecauseI’mlivingmydream,”shesaid.“ForChinesegirlsit’sveryhardtoworkinternationally.ButmyfellowChinesemodelsandIaredoingourbestdespitethechallengeswefaceoverseas.“Inthissense,everyindependentandconfidentwomanshouldbethoughtofasbeautiful,”shesaid.1．LiuWenworksasa(an)___________now.A．actressB．modelC．filmmakerD．director2．Whichofthefollowingfactsistrue?A．Sheworkshardsoastomakeherdreamscometrue.B．LiuWenseldomappearsinNewYorkfashionshowsnow.C．ShespokeEnglishquitewellwhenshefirstgottotheUS.D．PeopleconsideredLiuWenabeautifulgirlwhenshewasyounger.3．InLiuWen’seyes,whatkindofwomanisbeautiful?A．smartandbraveB．independentandconfidentC．generousandfriendlyD．successfulandrich4．What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A．HowtobecomeamodelB．HowtobefamousC．BeautyofconfidenceD．InternationalstageC15、Wehavealwaysbeeninterestedinthemoon.2000yearsago,peoplealreadyknewthatthemoonmovesaroundtheearthandwhereitwouldbeintheskyatdifferenttimesoftheyear.Atthattime,everythingaboutthemoonwaslearnedbywatchingitcarefullyinthesky.Whenscientistscouldusetelescopestostudythemoonmoreclosely,theirideasbegantochange.Theycouldseethemoonwasmadeofrocks.Mostscientiststhoughtmoonrockswouldbedifferentfromthoseontheearth.Thiswasbecausetheybelievedthemoonhadoncebeenaplanetthathadbeencaughtintheearth’sgravitymillionsofyearsearlier.In1969,moonrockswerefinallybroughttotheearthandstudied.Muchtotheirsurprise,scientistsfoundthat,exceptforwater,themoonandtheearthweremadeofthesamethings.Onceagainnewideaswereneededforthisnewinformation.Afteryearsofstudy,mostscientistsnowthinkthatthemoonwasoncepartoftheearth.Theybelieveveryearlyinitshistory,maybe4billionyearsago,somethingaboutthesizeofMarshittheearth.Thissentbillionsofrocksintospacearoundourplanet.Theserocksslowlyjoinedtogetherandaftermanyyearsbecamethemoon.Inthefuture,eventhoughtourideasaboutthemoonmaychangeagain,wewillstillbeinterestedinit.1．2000yearsago,peoplealreadyknew_____.A．theearthmovedaroundthemoonB．themoonandtheearthweremadeofthesamethingsC．themoonwasmadeofrocksD．themoonmovesaroundtheearth2．Before1969,mostscientiststhoughtthemoonwas_____.A．partoftheearthbillionsofyearsearlierB．olderthantheearthC．aplanetcaughtbytheearth’sgravityD．madeofthesamethingsastheearth3．Afteryearsofstudy,mostscientistsnowthink_____.A．theearthwasoncepartofthemoonB．themoonwasoncepartoftheearthC．somethingaboutthesizeofMarswillhitearthinthenearfutureD．alotofrockswillslowlyjointogethertobecometheothermoon4．Fromthispassagewecanlearnthat_____.A．scientistsinthepastwerenotcleverB．scientistsaresocleverthattheyknoweverythingC．newinformationbringsnewideasD．wenoweverythingaboutthemoonD16、Doyouknowsomegreatinventorsandtheirinventions?Whatfactors(因素)areneededfortheirsuccess?Well,goodtimingforastart.Youcanhaveagreatideawhichthepublicsimplydoesn’twant...yet.TheItalianGiovanniCaselliinventedthefirstfax(传真)machineinthe1860s.Althoughthemachinewasexcellent,hisinventionquicklydiedacommercial(商业的)death.Itwasnotuntilthe1980sthatthefaxbecameverycommonineveryoffice...toolateforGiovanniCaselli.Moneyalsohelps.TheFrenchmanDenisPapin(1647-1712)hadtheideaforasteamengine(蒸汽机)almostahundredyearsbeforethebetter-rememberedScotsmanJamesWattwasevenborn...butheneverhadenoughmoneytobuildone.Youalsoneedtobepatient(ittookscientistsnearlyeightyyearstodevelopalightbulbwhichactuallyworked)...butnottoopatient.Inthe1870s,ElishaGray,aprofessionalinventorfromChicago,developedplansforatelephone.Graysawitasnomorethan“abeautifultoy”.However,whenhefinallysentdetailsofhisinventiontothePatentOffice(专利局)inFebruary，1876,itwastoolate.Almostthesameinventionhadarrivedtwohoursearlier...andtheyoungmanwhosentit,AlexanderGrahamBell,willalwaysberememberedastheinventorofthetelephone.Ofcoursewhatyoureallyneedisagreatidea—butifyouhaven’tgotone,awalkinthecountryandcarefullookatnaturecanhelp.TheSwissscientist,GeorgedeMestral,hadtheideaforVelcro（魔术贴）whenhefoundhisclothescoveredinstickyseedpodsafterawalkinthecountry.DuringasimilarwalkintheFrenchcountrysidesome250yearsearlier,ReneAntoineFerchaultdeReaumurhadtheideathatpapercouldbemadefromwoodwhenhefoundanabandonedwasps’nest（蜂巢）.Youalsoneedgoodcommercialsense.WillyHiginbothamwasascientistdoingnuclear（核能的）researchintheBrookhavenNationalLaboratoryinUpton,USA．In1958,thepublicwereinvitedtoanexhibitionintheLaboratorytoseetheirwork,butbothparentsandchildrenweremoreinterestedinatennisvideogameonthescreen.Soonhundredsofpeoplewereignoringtheotherexhibitstoplaythefirstevercomputergame—madefromasimplelaboratoryinstrumentcalledan“oscilloscope”.Higinbotham,however,nevermademoneyfromhisinvention:hethoughtpeoplewereonlyinterestedinthegamebecausetheotherexhibitsweresoboring!1．Howmanyfactorsdoinventorsneedaccordingtothepassage?A．3.B．4.C．5.D．6.2．Theword“ignoring”inthelastparagraphprobablymeans“_____”.A．havingnoideaofB．doingnogoodtoC．gettingnochanceofD．payingnoattentionto3．Whatcanyoulearnfromthepassage?A．GiovanniCaselliinventedthefirstfaxmachineinthe1980s.B．DenisPapinaffordedtobuildasteamengineahundredyearsago.C．ElishaGraymissedthechancetobetheinventorofthetelephone.D．GeorgedeMestralgotanideafromawalkinaFrenchcountryside.4．Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．HowtobeasuccessfulinventorB．HowtogetagreatideafromnatureC．HowtohaveagoodcommercialsenseD．HowtomakemoneyfrominventionsE17、Dragonsarenotrealanimals,butlooklikeacombination(组合体)ofmanyanimalssuchassnakes,fishanddeer.Theyhavetwohorns(角)andalongmoustache(胡子).Withfantasticpowers,theyflyintheskyorswiminthesea.Theycanmakerain,too.TheChinesedragonisasymbolofstrengthandgoodluck.TheemperorsofancientChinaloveddragons.Theirclotheswerecoveredwithpicturesofdragons.Weareproudtocallourselvesthe“descendants(传人)ofthedragon”.InChinese,“excellent”peopleareoftencalled“dragons”.AnumberofChinesesayingsandidiomstalkaboutdragons,forexample,“Hopingone'schildwillbecomeadragon,”whichmeanshopingheorshewillbesuccessful.ItissaidthatpeoplebornintheYearoftheDragonhavecertaincharacteristics.Theyarecreative,confident,braveandquick-tempered.Therearesomefamous“dragons”whohavedoneexcellentthings,forexample,DengXiaoping,thefamousbusinessmanLiJiachengandthemoviestarZhaoWei.Theyareallverysuccessful.TherearealsosometraditionalfestivalsaboutdragonsinChina,suchasDragonHead–RaisingDayandDragonBoatFestival.Wehavedifferentkindsofactivitiestocelebratethem.Thesetwofestivalscomeeveryyear,buttheYearoftheDragoncomeseverytwelveyears.ItwastheyearoftheDragonin1976.ThedragonisveryimportantinChineseculture.Asthe“descendantsofthedragon”,itis

necessaryforustoknowtheviewsondragonsinourculture.Itcanhelpusunderstandwhyourparentsalwayswantustobe“dragons”.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。1．WhatdoestheChinesedragonsymbolize?A．Strengthandgoodluck.B．Chinesesayingsandidioms.C．Traditionalfestivals.2．Inthepassage,theunderlinedsentence“Hopingone’schildwillbecomeadragon.”meansinChinese.A．龙马精神B．龙飞凤舞C．望子成龙3．WhatcharacteristicsmaythepeoplebornintheYearoftheDragonhave?Hemaybe.A．creative,confident,braveandpowerfulB．creative,confident,braveandquick-temperedC．lovely,confident,braveandquick-tempered4．WhichofthefollowingyearsistheYearoftheDragon?A．1988.B．1998.C．2008.5．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A．Dragonsarerealanimals.B．TherearemanyChinesesayingsandidiomsaboutdragons.C．PeoplebornintheYearoftheDragonmustbesuccessful.F18、Hewas11yearsoldandwentfishingeverychancehegotathisfamily’ssmallhouseonanislandinthemiddleofaNewHampshirelake.Onthedaybeforethebass(鲈鱼)seasonopened,heandhisfatherwerefishingearlyintheevening,catchingsunfishandbasswithworms.Beforelong,whenhispoledoubledover,heknewsomethinghugewasontheotherend.Hisfatherwatchedwithadmirationastheboyskillfullyworkedthefishalongsidethebankandheverysuccessfullyliftedthetiredfishfromthewater.Itwasthelargestonehehadeverseen,butitwasabass.Theboyandhisfatherlookedatthehandsomefish,thefishjumpedupanddowninthemoonlight.Thefatherlookedathiswatch.Itwas10P.M.--twohoursbeforetheseasonopened.Helookedatthefish,thenattheboy.“Youwillhavetoputitback,myson,"hesaid.“Ihaveneverseensuchabigfishbefore.”criedtheboy.“Therewillbeotherfish,”saidhisfather.“Theboylookedaroundthelake.Nootherfishermenorboatswereanywherearoundinthemoonlight.Helookedagainathisfather.Eventhoughnoonehadseenthem,norcouldanyoneeverknowwhattimehecaughtthefish,theboycouldtellbyhisfather’svoicethatthedecisionwasnotbechanged.Heslowlyworkedthehookoutofthelipofthehugebassandlowereditintotheblackwater.Thatwas34yearsago.Andhehasneveragaincaughtsuchabeautifulfishastheonehelandedthatnightlongago.Buthedoesseethefishagainandagain--everytimehecomesupagainstaquestionofethics(伦理).For,ashisfathertaughthim,ethicsaresimplemattersofrightandwrong.Itisonlythepracticeofethicsthatisdifficult.Wewouldifweweretaughttoputthefishbackwhenwewereyoung.Forwewouldhavelearnedthetruth.Thedecisiontodorightlivesfreshinourmemory.Itisastorywewillproudlytellourfriendsandgrandchildren.1．Whendidthestoryhappen?A．Earlymorning B．Latenight C．Lateafternoon D．Inthebassseason2．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．ThefishwastoohugetolifteasilyfromthewaterB．Thefishwentbacktothewaterbecauseofthew