Unit1单元基础练习-2022-2023学年高一英语人教版2019

高一英语必修一Unitl单元基础练习

一、单句语法填空：

1.Hewasnicelooking,butIwasn'tdeeply(attract)tohim.

2.Wethinkit'sour(responsible)tohelpthosehomelesspeople.

3.Mobilephonesmakepossibleforustokeepintouchwitheachothernomatterwhere

weare.

4.Weexpecttoseefurther(improve)overtheingyear.

5.Inmy(young),mydreamwastobeaninventor.

6.Ifyouwanttoloseweight,dietandexerciseare(obvious)important.

7.Itisthe(advance)technologythatmakesHuaweioneoftheleadingpaniesinthe

world.

8.We'vecorrespondedwitheachotherforyearsbutFvenever(actual)methim.

9.I'msorryIdon'tknowyou.Maybeyouare(confuse)mewithsomeoneelse.

10.The(debate)takeaaccelerateeffectiontothebinationofMarxismandthe

workingclass*movementofchina.

二、完形填空：

A“blogger”isapersonwhowritesonanInternetwebsitecalleda"blog”(博客).Theword

“blog"isa1___wayofsaying"weblog",or"personalwebsite”.Anyonecanstarta___2,

andtheycanwriteaboutanythingtheylike.

TherearemillionsofblogsontheInternettoday.They___3news,informationandideas

forpeoplewhoreadthem.Theycontain___4tootherwebsites,andtheyprovideaplacefor

peopletowritetheir___5____andreacttotheideasofothers.

AresearchpanycalledPerseushas___6morethan3,000weblogs.Itsaysthatblogsare

most___7withteenagegirls.Theyusethemto8___theirfriendsknowwhatis

happeningintheirlives.Thestudy___9____saysthatmorethan100,000bloggersstoppedtaking

partintheactivityafterayear.___10,somepeopledevelop11blogstopresent

politicalandotherideas.12____,theRepublicanandDemocraticparties(政党)inthe

southernstateofKentuckyrecentlystartedtheirownblogs.AndAmericanpaniesarebeginningto

useblogstoadvertisetheir___13.

Atthesametime,somelong-standingblogshave___14.Lastweek,bloggingleader

DaveWinerclosedhisfreeblogservice“weblogs.Hesaidthesitebecametooexpensive

to___15.Hestartedtheblogfouryearsago,andthousandsofpeoplehad___16onit.

Theywere___17thatthesitehadbeenclosed.

Oneblogthatisstillgoing___18iscalledRebecca'sPocket.RebeccaBloodcreatedthe

websitein1999.Shewroteaboutthehistoryofblogsonthesite.That___19ledtoabook

calledTheWeblogHandbook.Ithasbeen___20intofourlanguagessofar.

1.A.longB.shortC.regularD.central

2.A.panyB.expressionC.blogD.experiment

3.A.provideB.exploreC.debateD.seek

4.A.issuesB.guidanceC.recoveryD.links

5.A.reasonsB.faultsC.ideasD.choices

6.A.studiedB.reportedC.servedD.attached

7.A.pleasedB.popularC.boredD.careful

8.A.askB.letC.demandD.order

9.A.insteadB.yetC.alsoD.still

10.A.BesidesB.ThereforeC.InfactD.However

1l.A.seriousB.relaxingC.fierceD.humorous

12.A.IntheendB.IntotalC.ForexampleD.Onthecontrary

13.A.employeesB.productsC.systemsD.predictions

14.A.recognizedB.happenedC.survivedD.ended

15.A.advertiseB.startC.closeD.continue

16.A.appearedB.writtenC.workedD.taken

17.A.upsetB.happyC.excitedD.confident

18.A.devotedB.gentleC.strongD.weak

19.A.characterB.historyC.usageD.article

20.A.dippedB.fooledC.translatedD.mixed

三、阅读理解:

A

Oneofthemostimportantthingsintheworldisfriendship.Inordertohavefriends,you

havetobeafriend.Buthowcanyoubeagoodfriendatschool?

Listen-Listenwhentheyaretalking.Don'tsayanythingunlesstheyaskyouaquestion.

Sometimesit'snotnecessaryfbryoutohaveanythingtosay;theyjustneedsomeonetotalkto

abouttheirfeelings.

Helpthem-Ifyourfriendiseverinneedofsomething,betheretohelpthem.Youshould

trytoputthemfirst,butmakesureyoudon'tdoeverythingtheywantyoutodo.Trytotakean

extrapencilorpenwithyoutoclassesincase（以防）theyforgetone.Havealittleextramoneyin

yourpocketincasetheyforgetsomethingtheyneed.

Betherefbrthem-Trytomakesomethingfbryourfriendtohelpmakethemfeelbetterin

hardtimes.Makingcardsandencouragingthemareamongthenicestthingsyoucandofbra

friend.MarilynMonroe,afamousU.S.actor,oncesaid,“Ioftenmakemistakes.SometimesIam

outofcontrol.Butifyoucan'tstaywithmeatmyworst,youaresurenottodeserve（值得）tobe

withmeatmybest.^^Alwaysrememberthis!Ifyoudon'twanttostaywithyourfriendswhen

they5reinhardtimes,thenyoudon'tdeservetobewiththemwhenthey'rehavingagoodtime!

—Trytomakeplanswithyourfriends.Goshopping,gofbricecream,haveaparty,

gotoamovieandsoon.Taketimetoknoweachotherevenbetterbydoingsomethingyouboth

enjoy.Byplanningthingstogether,youbothcanhaveagoodtime.Andyou'llrememberthese

thingswhenyou'reallold!

1.Whileyourfriendistalkingtoyouabouthisorherfeelings,youshould.

A.givehimorhersomeadviceB.justlistenunlessasked

C.calmhimorherdownD.shareyourfeelingsaswell

2.Whenweprovidehelpforourfriends,weshould.

A.trytodoeverythingforthemB.putthembeforeourselves

C.changetheirbadhabitsfirstD.ignoretheirfaults

3.WhatcanwelearnfromMarilynMonroe'swords?

A.Lifewithoutafriendisdeath.B.Afriendiseasierlostthanfound.

C.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.D.Amanisknownbyhisfriends.

4.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Howtofindagoodfriend.B.Howtohelpfriendsintrouble.

C.Howtobeagoodfriend.D.Howtomakemorefriends.

B

WhatareAmericanhighschoolslike?Well,TmhappytotellyouwhatIknow.

WhenIstartedschoolhere,ithadalreadybeenaweeksincetheschoolopened.Atthisschool,

freshmenusuallygoonatripforaboutthreedaysatthebeginningofschool.UnfortunatelyI

missedthatwonderfultrip,whichwouldhavebeenthebesttimetogettoknowmyclassmates.I

wasreallysad.IwishedI'dknownaboutitearlier.

Despitethedisappointment,however,1graduallyadaptedtomynewlifeandschool.

Thereisaspaceinthebasementoftheteachingbuildingwherestudentschatandmeeteach

other.Aswedonotalwayshavethesameclassroomsandclassmates,theschoolwantsustogetto

knoweachotherthere.Studentsusuallyetoschoolearly,sitinthatspaceandhavefun.Around

thespace,therearemanylockersforstudentstoleavetheirbooksin,sothatstudentsdonothave

tocarryaheavyschoolbageverywhere.

Itreallysurprisesmethatwehavealmostnotextbooks.WeonlyhavetextbooksforWorld

HistoryandAlgebra2andtheyarebigandheavy,likebricks.Forotherclasses,weonlyneed

binders（活页夹）withpaperinthem.Withouttextbooks,studentslearnthingsfreelyandactively.

Forexample,myhumanitiesteacherjustteachesuswhatisinhermindatthetime.Wenever

knowwhatwewilllearn.

AnotherdifferencebetweenAmericanschoolsandChineseschoolsisthatAmericanschools

careaboutstudents,moralitymorethantheiracademicstudies.Forexample,ifyoudonotfinish

yourhomework,youwilljustbeaskedtodoitlater,butifyoucheatorlie,youwillgetawarning

orevenbekickedout.

Ithinkthatmoststudentsherearegoodatschoolworkaswell,butparedtoChinesestudents,

theycanmakelearningamorejoyfulexperience.Ithinkweshouldtakethegoodpointsfromour

twodifferentkindsofeducationtoperfectourapproachtostudying.

5.Whatwasthewritersadfbr?

A.Hewaslateforschool.

B.Hemissedthetripatthebeginningofschool.

C.Hedidn'tknowanyone.

D.Americanstudentslookeddownuponhim.

6.Whydostudentsgotothebasementoftheteachingbuilding?

A.Toattendclass.B.Toshareaclassroom.

C.Tohavefiin.D.Tomeetteachers.

7.HowdoteachersintheUSteachthestudents?

A.Howevertheywantto.B.Theyusebricks.

C.Someusetextbooks;someteachfreely.D.Theyalwaysteachasrequired.

8.Accordingtothepassage,inAmericanhighschools,.

A.youarelikelytobekickedoutifyoucheat

B.you'llbepunishedifyoudonotfinishyourhomework

C.studentsarebetteratschoolworkthanChinesestudents

D.studentscaremuchaboutthegradestheyget

C

Theprom（高中毕业舞会）isadayyou'Hneverforget.It'soneofthemostimportantevents

ofyoursenioryear,oneyoucertainlydon'twanttomiss.

Aboutamonthbeforetheprom,Istartedmycountdown.Ittookmeaboutaweektofindmy

dress.Iboughtitsecond-hand,butitwasthemostbeautifuldressI'deverseen—nottoofancy,

justthelookIwanted.MyshoeswereboughtfromWal-Mart.Itmightnotseemthebestplacefbr

shoes,buttheyweresofbrtablethatIcouldn'twaittodanceallnightlonginthem.Mycousin

Melissadidmyhairandmake-up.Ireceivedsomanypliments（恭维）atthepromaboutmyhair

andmake-upandIfeltgratefultoher.

Ihadmuchfunwithagroupoffriends.WedancedfbrfourhoursandIfeltasifmyfeetwere

goingtofalloff.Afterthatcamethedessertbuffet.Therewerefourtofivetablesfilledwith

sweets.Ionlyhadapieceofchocolatecheesecakeandthislittlecupofstrawberrydessert,but

bothweretodiefbr.

Bythetimethemagicianarrived,everyonewassupertired.Iwantedtosleep,butIwentout

intothehallwithfriendsandtookpictures.Ataround6:30a.m.,weheadedintothebreakfasthall

forbreakfastandgoodbyes.Althoughitwasn'tthelasttimewewouldbeseeingeachother,itfelt

asifwewereleavingbehindsomuch.

Thepromisgoingtobeoneofthebesttimesinyourlife.Don'tthinkofitasadance.Think

ofitasalife-changingmoment.Iknowitwasforme.

9.Paragraph2ismainlyabouttheauthor's.

A.plansfortheprom

B.regretsattheprom

C.preparationsfortheprom

D.decisiontoattendtheprom

10.Attheprom,theauthordidallexcept.

A.dancingB.sleeping

C.takingphotosD.eatingsweets

11.Whatdoestheauthorthinkoftheprom?

A.Itisagoodchancetodance.

B.Itisanoccasiontosaygoodbye.

C.Itisalife-changingeventwithfiin.

D.Itisthemostimportantthingtoseniorstudents.

12.What'sthebesttitleforthispassage?

A.SeniorProms

B.GoingtotheProm

C.BestTimeinYourLife

D.TheLastMomentofSeniorYear

四、词汇运用：

l.Asstudents,weshould（专注于）ourstudyinsteadofplaying.

2.Youmaybecharged10%（额外的）forthisservice.

3.TheyoungmanwasfondofChinese（文学）alot.

4.Hewas（明显地）carelesstomakesuchamistake.

5.Doyouhaveafewminutestolookoverthisoutlinefornextweek's（辩论）withme?

6.1thinkmydadshould（戒掉）smoking.

7.Inordertokeephealthy,Tinthinkingof（报名参力口）ayogacourse.

8.1didn*tfeel（尴尬）orfrightenedatall.

9.1feelmuchmore（自信）thanIfeltthismorning.

10.Tmnot（外向）soI'malittle（焦虑）rightnow.

五、阅读七选五：

WhyDoWeGetAngry?

Angerseemssimplewhenwearefeelingit,butthecausesofangerarevarious.Knowing

thesecausescanmakeusexamineourbehavior,andcorrectbadhabits.Themainreasonsweget

angryaretriggering（触发）events,personalitytraits（特征）,andourassessmentofsituations.

Triggeringeventsforangeraresomanythattodescribethemallwouldtakehundredsof

pages.However,herearesomeexamples:beingcutoffintraffic,adeadlineapproaching,

experiencingphysicalpain,andmuchmore.2Thereasonwhysomeoneistriggeredby

somethingandothersarenotisoftenduetoone'spersonalhistoryandpsychologicaltraits.

Eachperson,nomatterwhotheyare,haspsychologicalimbalances.Peoplewhohave

personalitytraitsthatconnectwithpetitivenessandlowupsettolerancearemuchmorelikelyto

getangry.3Also,sometimespre-angerdoesnothavetodowithalastingcondition,but

ratheratemporarystatebeforeatriggeringeventhasoccurred.

4Sometimesevenroutineocc