牛津译林版八年级英语上册同步讲义Unit 5 Wild animals 第 2 课时 Reading（学生版）

Unit5Wildanimals

第2课时Reading

八年级英语上册同步精品讲义(牛津译林版)

&赳识精讲

1、danger(n.)危险(形容词)(副词)处境危险

safe(adj)危险的(副词)(名词)处境安全

We'dbetternotgooutaloneatnighteither.Itcanbe.(danger)

Ithinkweneedtoguardagainstanypossiblearoundus.(danger)

Canyouthinkofany(safe)tipstoprotectyourselvesagainstcrime?

Nomatterwhathappens,keepallthechildren(safe)

答案：dangerousdangerouslyindangersafelysafetyinsafetydangerousdangersafetysafe

2、importantadj.重要的一n.重要性更重要的

Weshouldencouragepeopletounderstandtheofprotectingtheenvironment.

答案：importancemoreimportantimportance

3>Ithinkso./1don'tthinkso.用于表达赞同或不赞同对方意见

Ihopeso./Ihopenot.用于表达希望或不希望出现对方所提的事件或情况

Fmafraidso./Tmafraidnot.委婉地表达对方所提的事件或情况的赞同或不赞同

(1)一JohnAdamsplayedtheleadrolereallywell.

-.Heisaverygoodactor.Heispopularwithmanypeople.

A.I'mafraidsoB.FmafraidnotC.Yes,IthinksoD.Idon'tthinkso

(2)-Willitbefinetomorrow?—.We'regoingtohaveapicnic.

A.IhopenotB.IthinknotC.IhopesoD.It'snothing

(3)一Willyoubebackbefore10o'clock?—.Theexamwon'tbeoveruntileleven.

A.IhopenotB.HereyouareC.I'mafraidnotD.Bestwishes

(4)——IsMr.Smithreallyveryill?—.Hecan'tgotoworkandhastostayathometohave

arest.

A.I'mafraidsoB.I'mafraidnotC.IhopesoD.Idon'tthinkso

答案：CCCA

4、WecalledherXiWang.我们口U她希望。

①callsb.…意思是：叫某人....称呼某人.....结构是：call+宾语+宾语补足语

对这里的宾语补足语提问用what,注意区别：

()doyoucallthisinEnglish?

A.WhoB.HowC.WhatD.Where

()doyousaythisinEnglish?

A.WhoB.HowC.WhatD.Where

②被动语态形式becalled意思是：被叫做……，名为……

TheboyTom.(call)

TheboywhoTomisfromBritain,(call)

③called可以放在名词后面作后置定语，意思是：叫……(名字)的人、物或地方

TheboyTomisfromBritain,(call)

答案：CBiscallediscalledcalled

5、Itisverydifficultforpandastohavebabies.对熊猫来说，生宝宝是非常困难的。

句型：Itis+adj.+forsb.todosth.it作形式主语；todosth.才是真正的主语。

意思：对某人来说做某事是……

区别：Itis+adj.+ofsb.todosth.此句型中的形容词通常是形容

①Itisnecessaryforyouand(he)tospeakEnglishasoftenaspossible.

②Infactisahardjobforthepolicetokeeporderinanimportantfootballmatch.

A.thisB.thatC.thereD.it

(3)Itiscrazyyoutoclimbsuchahighmountainstepbystep.

A.forB.ofC.aboutD.on

答案：人的品质、性格；himDA

6、Ifwedonothing,soontheremaybenoneleft!如果我们什么都不做，也许很快就一只(熊猫)

也不剩了！

(l)if作“如果”，引导条件状语从句，主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时。

一Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellmeifthesportsmeetingontime?

一Hardtosay.Ifittomorrow,we'llhavetoputitoff.

A.willhold;rainsB.willbeheld;rains

C.willbeheld;willrainD.holds;willrain

⑵none意思是“没有一个”，可以代指上下文中的人，也可代指上下文中的物。

①Ifwedonothingforgiantpandas,theremaybeleftintheworld.

②Ifwedonothingforgiantpandas,theremaybegiantpandasleftintheworld.

A.noB.nooneC.noneD.nothing

(3)一Arethereanyapplesinthefridge?一No,thereis.Youshouldgotobuysome.

A.nothingB.nooneC.noneD.no

none反义词是all,修饰的可数名词的数量往往是三个或三个以上。两个都不用neither。

①一Whichdoyouprefer,tea,milkorcoffee?一.Iprefersomewater.

A.NeitherB.NothingC.NooneD.None

②一Whichdoyouprefer,teaorcoffee?—.Iprefersomewater.

A.NeitherB.NothingC.NooneD.None

(3)left是leave的过去分词，意思是“剩下的，留下的”。

Isthereanycoffee(leave)?

答案：BnoneACDAleft

7、inthebeginning=atfirst开始、起初

8、face面对facethetruth面对真相

9、asaresult因止匕、结果asaresultof由于=becauseof

10、rightaway立马，马上

rightnow此刻，立即

u能力拓展

一、完成句子

1.我们应该采取行动来保护处境危险的动物。

Wemusttoprotectanimals.

2.我3岁的时候，第一次去电影院看电影。

WhenIwas3yearsold,Iwenttothemovies.

3.假如明天下雨，八年级一班的学生将不去远足。

4.起初，（熊猫）希望喝母乳。

,XiWangdrankhermother'smilk.

5.大熊猫现在处于危险之中。

Giantpandasarenow

高分层提分

题组A能力提升练

二、完型填空

Myfamilyhadacatforyears,andwealllovedher.Butoneday,a6cametomyhouseasanewpet.

Thelittledogwas7andeveryoneinmyfamilywantedtoplaywithhim.8,thecatdidn'tlikehim

becauseshedidn'twanttolivewith9petinthehouse.Butthedoglovedherandfollowedherallthetime,_

10toplaywithher.

Oneday,alynx（狰痢）11thecat,andthelynxplannedtohavethecatforlunch.Whenthelittledogsaw

this,herantowardsthelynxquickly12anyhesitation（犹豫）.Thedogwasmuch13thanthe

dangerouseanimal.Hedideverythinghecould14hisfriend.Thechildrenhappenedtoseehim,so,afterthat

theygavethedoganewname:HeroicDog.

Fromthenon,thecatbegantobefriendlywiththedog.15followedthegeroicdogeverywhereand

evenletthedogeatfromherbowl.Itwasclearthatthecatnowconsideredthelittledogasaheriocdog.

6.A.catB.dogC.lynxD.bird

7.A.lovelyB.lazyC.dangerousD.small

8.A.AndB.SoC.ButD.However

9.A.otherB.othersC.anotherD.one

10.A.triedB.tryingC.totryD.try

11.A.caughtB.playedC.followedD.saw

12.A.expectB.besidesC.withoutD.try

13.A.smallB.smallerC.smallestD.thesmallest

14.A.saveB.savedC.tosaveD.saving

15.A.SheB.HeC.ItD.They

三、阅读单选

A

Alllivingthingsontheearthneedotherlivingthingstolive.Nothinglivesalone.Mostanimalsmustliveina

group,andevenaplantgrowsclosetogetherwithothersofthesamekind.Sometimesonelivingthingkillsanother,

oneeatsandtheotheriseaten.Eachkindoflifeeatsanotherkindoflifeinordertolive,andtogethertheyforma

foodchain（食物链）.Somefoodchainsaresimple,whileothersarenot.Butallfoodchainsbeginwiththesun,and

allfoodchainsbecomebrokenupifoneofthelinksdisappears.

Alllifeneedssunlighttoliveon.Butonlyplantscanusesunlightdirectly.Plantsare"factories".Theymake

foodfromsunlight,waterandthingsinthesoilandair.

Plantsfeedallotherlivingthings.Animalscanonlyusethesun'senergy（能量）afterithasbeenchangedinto

foodbyplants.Someanimals*feeddirectlyonplants,otherseatsmalleranimals.

Whatabouthumanbeings（人类）?Wearemembersofmanyfoodchains.Weeatwheat,rice,vegetables,

fruitsandsoon.Wealsoeatmeatanddrinkmilk.Butmenoftenbreakupthefoodchains.Theykillwildanimals.

Theyalsomakerivers,lakesandseasdirty.Whentheserivers,lakesandseasarepolluted,thefishinthemcannot

beeaten.Ifmeneatthefish,theywillgetstrangediseases.Eachformoflifeislinkedtoallothers.Breakingthe

linksputsalllifeindanger.

16.Howdoeseverylivingthingontheearthlive?

A.Eachplantcanlivealone.

B,Eachanimalcanlivealone.

C.Iflivingthingswanttolive,theymustkilleachother.

D.Everylivingthingontheearthcannotlivewithoutothers.

17.Whichlivingthingscanusethesun'senergydirectly?

A.Animals.B.Plants.

C.Bothanimalsandplants.D.Alllivingthings

18.Plantsmakefoodfrom.

A.sunlight,waterandthingsinthesoilandair

B.water,sunlightandthingsinthesoil

C.waterandthingsinthesoilandair

D.waterandthingsinthesoil

19.Whooftenbreakupthefoodchains?

A.Humanbeings.B.Animals.

C.Plantsandanimals.D.Menandwildanimals.

20.Whichofthefollowingdoyouthinkisthebesttitleforthispassage?

A.AnimalsB.PlantsC.FoodChainsD.LivingThings

B

TherearemanykindsofantsinAmerica.Onekindisverystrong.Peopleareafraidofit,andanimalsare

afraidofit,too.

Theseantsmoveinlargegroups.Theyeatalltheanimals,andtheycaneatwoodhouses.Sometimeseven

peoplearekilledbythem.Whentheantscomenear,peopleleavetheirhomes.Butpeoplearesometimesgladafter

theantspassthrough,becausetheycanseenoinsects（昆虫）orsnakes.

21.SomeantsinAmericacanbevery.

A.heavyB.strongC.lightD.thin

22.Peopleandanimalsareafraidof.

A.onekindofantsB.allkindsofantsC.smallantsD.bigants

23.Peoplegetawayfromtheantsbecause.

A.theycaneatandkillelephantsB.theycanalsoeatwoodhouses

C.theytravelinlargegroupsD.theycanevenkillpeople

24.Wherearetheinsectsorthesnakesaftertheantspassthrough?

A.Theyhidethemselvesundertheground.

B.Theyhavemovedtootherplacesbeforetheantscome.

C.Theyhavebeenkill