Unit 1 Section B 课后培优练（解析版）

PAGEPAGE1姓名：班级Unit1Canyouplaytheguitar?SectionB本课重点情态动词can的用法本课难点含有情态动词can的各种句型的构成。常考句型—CanBillplaytheguitar?—Yes,hecan，buthecan'tsing.一、根据首字母填空根据句意及汉语或首字母提示完成单词。1．Canyouplaythe________（钢琴）?2．Wecan’tplaythe________（小提琴）.3．________（今天）isFriday.4．Canyouplaythe________（鼓）?5．—Canyouplay________（象棋）?—No,Ican’t.6．Whatdoyouusuallydoonthew________?7．IwanttogototheStudents’SportsC________.8．Ihopewecanm________friends.9．Areyougoodwitholdp________?10．Weneedyoutot________usmusic.二、多句选词填空选用所给的单词填空。teachspeakmakedrawshowhomemusicianwithonat11．Doyouwantto________friendswithme?12．Saraisn'tatschooltoday.Sheisat________.13．Shecan________apictureofacatverywell.14．Thegirllikesto________Englishafterschool.15．—DoesMissLi________youmusic?—Yes,shedoes.16．—Whatdoyouoftendo________theweekend?—Iplaytheguitar.17．—Doyouwanttobea________?—Yes,Ilikesingingverymuch.18．Oh,Bob,youhaveanewbook!Please________ittome.19．Thekidisverygood________singing.Hecanjointhemusicclub.20．—Bill,Ineedyoutohelpme________myviolin.—Gladtohelpyou.三、单项选择21．—Mikeneeds________somefruitthisafternoon.—OK.Icangotothesupermarketwithhim.A．buy B．buys C．tobuy D．buying22．—Areyougood_________playingfootball?—No,Idon’tdowell________it.A．in;at B．at;in C．at;at D．with;in23．—Canyouplay________pianoor________volleyball?—Both.Ithinktheyareinteresting.A．a;the B．the;the C．the;/ D．/;/24．Therewasnothingmuchtodobutread.________nooneseemedtobebored.A．Still B．Though C．However D．Also25．Lisaisagreatrunnerandsheis________running.A．goodwith B．goodat C．goodto D．goodfor26．Mostpeopleenjoyshoppingonline,becausetheycanbuyeverythingwithoutgoingout.A．only B．even C．almost D．also27．—________LisaspeakChinese?—No,she________.A．Do;don’t B．Is;isn’t C．Does;can’t D．Can;can’t28．LiMingcan________English,andhecan________Englishstories.A．speak;speak B．speak;tell C．tell;talk D．talk;speak29．—Canyouplaychess?—________.ButIcanplaythedrums.A．Yes,Ican B．No,Ican’t C．Yes,Ido D．No,Idon’t30．Weneedsometeacherstohelp________ChinesetoEnglish-speakingstudents.A．teaches B．teach C．teaching D．toteaching四、完型填空MynameisSteve.I'maChineseboy.I'mfourteenyearsold.Istudy31amiddleschool.Therearemany32inmyschool.Forme,Ijoin33clubs:theguitarclub,thedancingclubandthebasketballclub.First,therearemany34attheguitarclubandmostofthemareboys.Theythinkplaying35guitarcanmake36cool.AndI37thinkso.Second,I38thedancingclub39Iwanttolearnstreetdancing(街舞)attheclub.Streetdancingis40favorite.AndIwanttolearn41Chinesefolkdances,too.Todaythereisa42ofstreetdancingattheartfestival.I'mhappythatIcandancewell43allthestudentsandteachers.Third,thereisnoneedto44thatmostboyslikebasketball.It'sahealthysport.IlikeitandIwant45abasketballplayerlikeKobeBryant.31．A．on B．in C．at D．with32．A．games B．subjects C．clubs D．stories33．A．five B．two C．three D．four34．A．teachers B．girls C．students D．men35．A．a B．an C．/ D．the36．A．us B．them C．him D．her37．A．really B．then C．all D．also38．A．take B．join C．be D．play39．A．so B．or C．because D．but40．A．my B．I C．their D．they41．A．some B．any C．no D．first42．A．photo B．show C．watch D．dancer43．A．with B．to C．for D．in44．A．talk B．say C．speak D．call45．A．be B．tobe C．am D．is五、阅读单选ALinHaiisthirteen.He’sastudentinaschoolinTianjin.Hegetsane-mailfromTomWhite.TomisastudentintheUSA．Hereisthee-mail.DearLinHai,MynameisTomWhite.IamfromNewYork,theUSA．Iamfourteenyearsold.I’maschoolboy.IwanttomakesomefriendsinChina.Thereareelevenboysandninegirlsinmyclass.Wecomefromdifferentcountries—Japan,theUSA,theUKandCanada.ButatschoolweallspeakEnglish.MyparentsarefromFrance(法国).TheyspeakFrenchandEnglish,soIcanspeakEnglishandFrenchwell.ButIwanttolearnChinese.Canyouhelpme?TherearemanyChinesepeopleinNewYorkandIwanttotalkwiththem.Icanplaychesswell,andIcanplaymanysports.Howaboutyou?Pleasewritetomesoon.Yours,Tom46．HowoldisTom?A．Thirteen. B．Fourteen. C．Fifteen. D．Sixteen.47．Thereare________studentsinTom’sclass.A．9 B．11 C．18 D．2048．Theunderlinedword“countries”means“________”inChinese.A．家庭 B．社区 C．城市 D．国家49．Fromthee-mail,wecanlearnTom________.A．isinChinanow B．wantstolearnChineseC．speaksFrenchatschool D．hassomefriendsinFrance50．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Tomcan’tspeakEnglishwell. B．Tomdoesn’tlikeplayingsports.C．Tom’sparentsarefromtheUSA． D．TomwantstomakesomeChinesefriends.BAmyismygoodfriend.SheisfromNewYorkandsheisthirteenyearsold.NowshestudiesinRizhao,Shandong.Shelikesplayingtennisandshecanplayitwell.SheoftenplaystenniswithherfriendsonThursdayafternoon.Shealsolikessinginganddancing,andshecansingmanyEnglishandChinesesongs.Soshejoinstheschoolmusicclub.ThestudentsinthiscluboftenhaveapartyonFridayafternoon.ShehasfreetimeonweekendsandshelikestowatchTheVoiceofChina(《中国好声音》).ShewantstobeagoodsingerlikeZhangLei.Doyouwanttomakefriendswithher?Pleasecallherat581-1296ore-mailheratAmy1258@.51．WhereisAmyfrom?A．Canada. B．China. C．TheUK. D．TheUS.52．Amyoftenplaystennison________.A．Mondayafternoon B．Thursdayafternoon C．Fridayafternoon D．weekends53．Amyisintheschool________club.A．music B．sports C．English D．dancing54．JennywantstomakefriendswithAmy.Shecan________.A．callherat569-1258 B．callherat581-1296C．e-mailheratAmy1258@163.com D．e-mailheratAmy1258@126.com55．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．AmystudiesinBeijingnow. B．AmyoftenhasapartyonThursday.C．Amydoesn’tlikeTheVoiceofChina. D．AmywantstobeasingerlikeZhangLei.六、多任务混合阅读Hello,boysandgirls.MynameisPeterMiller.I’m13yearsold.I’minYuyingMiddleSchoolnow.Ilikemusicverymuch.Icansinganddance.IgotothesinginglessonsanddancinglessonseverySaturday.MyfavoritesingerisJayChou.3.他能唱得很好。Andheisalsocool.Icansingmanyofhissongs.Icanalsoplaythepiano.ButIcan’tplayitwell.Ilikesports,too.4.Ioften(经常)playpingpongandbasketballwithmyclassmatesafterschool.Ithinktheycanmakemerelaxedafterabusyday.NowIwanttolearntennisbecausemanyof5.________(I)classmateslikeplayingit.Myfriend,Mike,canplaytenniswell.Ithinkhecanhelpmewithit.任务一：根据短文内容，回答问题。56．What’sthewriter’s(作者的)name?_______________________________________________________57．Whatdoeshewanttodo?_______________________________________________________任务二：翻译文中画线部分。58．_______________________________________________________59．_______________________________________________________任务三：用所给单词的适当形式填空。60．_______________________________________________________七、填写适当的句子补全对话A：Morning.61．?B：Yes,please.Iwanttojoinyourclub.A：Wehavethreeclubs—thesportsclub,themusicclubandtheartclub.62．?B：Iwanttojointhemusicclub.A：Musicclub？63．?B：No,Ican't.A：Well,64．？B：Icanplaytheguitar.A：Isee.65．?B：MynameisDaveSmith.A：Thankyouverymuch.参考答案一、1．piano2．violin3．Today4．drums5．chess6．weekend7．Center8．make9．people10．teach二、11．make12．home13．draw14．speak15．teach16．on17．musician18．show19．at20．with三、21．C【详解】句意：——迈克今天下午需要买些水果。——嗯。我可以和他一起去超市。考查动词短语。needtodosth.意为“需要做某事”，固定结构。故选C。22．B【详解】句意：——你擅长踢足球吗？——不，我做得不好。考查介词短语，at在；with带有，附有；in在……里。begoodat“擅长于”；begoodwith“善于应付”；dowellin“做得好”，故选B。23．C【详解】句意：——你会弹钢琴或打排球吗？——两者都会。我认为它们很有趣。考查冠词。a不定冠词，修饰辅音音素开头的单词；an不定冠词，修饰元音音素开头的单词；the定冠词，表示特指；/零冠词；乐器前用定冠词the，playthepiano“弹钢琴”；球类运动前不用冠词，playvolleyball“打排球”，故选C。24．A【详解】句意：除了阅读没有什么事情做。然而似乎没有人感到厌烦。考查副词辨析。still但是、然而；though即使、尽管；however然而，应用逗号和后面的句子隔开；also也。分析前后句句意可知，空处的词表示转折，故排除B、D项；且空后没有逗号，故应用still。故选A。25．B【详解】句意：丽莎是很棒的跑步者，她擅长跑步。考查形容词短语辨析。begoodwith与……和睦相处；begoodat擅长；begoodto对……好；begoodfor对……有好处。根据“Lisaisagreatrunner”可知，她擅长跑步，故选B。26．C【详解】句意：大多数人喜欢在网上购物，因为他们不用出门就能买到几乎所有的东西。考查副词词义辨析。only仅仅、只；even甚至；almost几乎；also也。根据前句“Mostpeopleenjoyshoppingonline,”可知，应是不用出门就能买到几乎所有的东西。故选C。27．D【详解】句意：——莉莎能说汉语吗？——不，她不能。考查一般疑问句及回答。问句speak“说”是实义动词，需用助动词或情态动词构成一般疑问句；结合Lisa是单数第三人称，助动词需用does或can，可排除前两项；回答用does或can的相关形式，C项前后不一致，可排除；故选D。28．B【详解】句意：李明会说英语，还会讲英语故事。考查动词辨析。speak说、讲，后接语言名词作宾语；tell告诉；talk交谈。English英语，语言名词，动词应用speak；讲故事：tellstories，固定搭配。故选B。29．B【详解】句意：——你会下棋吗？——不，我不会。但我会敲鼓。考查一般疑问句。一般疑问句的回答要做到前后一致，Canyouplaychess?的回答是“Yes,Ican./No,Ican’t.”，排除C和D；由下文“ButIcanplaythedrums”可知此处该作否定回答，故选B。30．B【详解】句意：我们需要一些老师帮助教说英语的学生汉语。考查非谓语动词。help(to)dosth帮助做某事，使用省略to的不定式作宾语，故选B。四、31．B32．C33．C34．C35．D36．B37．D38．B39．C40．A41．A42．B43．C44．B45．B【分析】本文主要介绍了Steve参加的各种俱乐部及其原因。31．句意：我在一所中学学习。on在……上；in在……里；at在……；with和……。inamiddleschool在一所中学。故选B。32．句意：我们学校有许多俱乐部。games游戏；subjects学科；clubs俱乐部；stories故事。根据“theguitarclub,thedancingclubandthebasketballclub.”可知，学校有许多俱乐部。故选C。33．句意：对于我来说，我加入了三个俱乐部。five五；two二；three三；four四。根据“theguitarclub,thedancingclubandthebasketballclub.”可知，作者加入了吉他俱乐部、舞蹈俱乐部和篮球俱乐部，共三个俱乐部。故选C。34．句意：第一，在吉他俱乐部有许多学生，他们大多数都是男生。teachers老师；girls女孩；students学生；men男人。根据“Istudyinamiddleschool”可知，加入俱乐部的是中学生。故选C。35．句意：他们认为弹吉他会使他们很酷。a一个；an一个；/不填；the这个。play与乐器连用时，要加定冠词the。playtheguitar弹吉他。故选D。36．句意：他们认为弹吉他会使他们很酷。us我们；them他们；him他；her她。根据“Theythink”可知，他们认为弹吉他会使他们自己很酷，主语为they，宾语为they的宾格them。故选B。37．句意：并且，我也这么认为。really真的；then然后；all所有；also也。根据“thinkso”可知，我也和他们想的一样。故选D。38．句意：第二，因为我想学习街舞我加入了舞蹈俱乐部。take带走；join参加；be是；play玩。根据“Ijointhreeclubs”可知，作者加入了舞蹈俱乐部。故选B。39．句意：第二，因为我想学习街舞我加入了舞蹈俱乐部。so所以，表因果；or或者，表选择；because因为，表原因；but但是，表转折。根据“Iwanttolearnstreetdancingattheclub”可知，加入舞蹈俱乐部的原因是想学街舞，空后是加入的原因。故选C。40．句意：街舞是我最喜欢的。my我的，形容词性物主代词；I我，主格，作主语；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；they他们，主格，作主语。根据“Iwanttolearnstreetdancingattheclub”可知，街舞是作者，即我最喜欢的。又因为空格后面有favorite，空格处应该填形容词性物主代词。故选A。41．句意：并且我也想学习一些中国民间舞蹈。some一些，通常用于肯定句；any一些，通常用于否定和疑问句；no没有；first第一。根据“Iwanttolearn”和“too”可知，此句为肯定句，且想学习一些民间舞蹈。故选A。42．句意：今天艺术节有个街舞表演。photo照片；show表演；watch注视，观察；dancer舞蹈演员。根据“Icandance”可知，是艺术节的街舞表演。故选B。43．句意：我很高兴我可以为所有的学生和老师跳得很好。with和……；to去；for为了；in在。因为作者是街舞队的成员，要为别人表演。danceforsb为……跳舞。故选C。44．句意：第三，不用说大多数男孩喜欢篮球。talk谈论，不及物动词；say说，后接说的内容；speak说，后常接语言；call称呼，打电话。根据“mostboyslikebasketball”可知，侧重的是说内容。故选B。45．句意：我喜欢它，并且我想成为像科比布莱恩一样的篮球运动员。be是，be动词原形；tobe是；am是，与I连用；is是，通常与第三人称单数连用。wanttodosth想要做某事，固定短语，所以用动词不定式。故选B。五、46．B47．D48．D49．B50．D【分析】本文是Tom写给LinHai的一封电子邮件。在邮件中他告诉了LinHai，他想认识一些中国的朋友。同时介绍了他班里的同学以及这些同学所讲的语言等。46．细节理解题。根据“MynameisTomWhite…Iamfourteenyearsold.”可知，Tom14岁，故选B。47．细节理解题。根据“Thereareelevenboysandninegirlsinmyclass.”可知，Tom班有11个男孩和9个女孩，所以共20名学生，故选D。48．词句猜测题。分析“Wecomefromdifferentcountries—Japan,theUSA,theUKandCanada.”可知，Tom介绍班里的同学来自日本、美国、英国和加拿大，所以是不同的国家，故选D。49．细节理解题。根据“ButIwanttolearnChinese.”可知，Tom想要学习中文，故选B。50．推理判断题。根据“IwanttomakesomefriendsinChina.”可知，Tom想要交一些中国朋友，故选D。51．D52．B53．A54．B55．D【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了作者好朋友艾米的个人信息。51．细节理解题。根据“SheisfromNewYork”可知，艾米来自美国。故选D。52．细节理解题。根据“SheoftenplaystenniswithherfriendsonThursdayafternoon.”可知，艾米经常在星期四下午打网球。故选B。53．细节理解题。根据“Soshejoinstheschoolmusicclub.”可知，艾米在学校音乐俱乐部。故选A。54．细节理解题。根据“Pleasecallherat581-1296or