2023-2024学年湖北省荆门市官庄湖中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

2023年湖北省荆门市官庄湖中学高二英语上学期期末

试卷含解析

一、选择题

1."SinglesDay“fallsonNovember11th,andasthename,thislynewholidayis

forpeoplewhoarestilllivingasinglelife.

A.indicatesB.distributesC.remarksD.booms

参考答案：

A

2.DisturbingnewscametothevictimsanotherearthquakehappenedinNepalonMay

12,2015.

A.thatB.whoC.whereD.when

参考答案：

A

3.Hegotuplateandhurriedtohisoffice,thebreakfastuntouched.

A.leftB.toleaveC.havingleftD.leaving

参考答案：

D

4.Itwasobviousthatthemandrivingonthefreewayforalmostanhourwhenhe

thathemustcomeback.

A.was;toldB.hadbeen;wastoldC.hadbeen;toldD.was;wastold

参考答案：

B

5.Hebegantotakepoliticalscience_onlywhenheleftschool.

A.strictlyB.trulyC.carefullyD.seriously

参考答案：

D

6.Shemadehertasktotakecareofthesechildren.

A.thisB.thatC.oneD.it

参考答案：

D

略

7.—ProfessorZhang,thankyousomuchforgivingusthiswonderfulspeech.

A.Itdoesn'tmatterB.Thafsright

C.NevermindD.Itismypleasure

参考答案:

D

略

8.ThefamousmusicianisreportedtohavevisitedhisoldschoolwherehetheABCof

music.

A.wouldstudiedB.wasstudyingC.isstudyingD.hadstudied

参考答案：

D

9.Thisnon-governmentalorganizationlaunchedtheanimalrightsmovement,appealingto

peopleto__allproductstestedonanimals.

A.boycottB.contradict

C.financeD.sponsor

参考答案：

A

考查动词。A.boycott联合抵制；B.contradict反驳；C.finance负担经费；D.sponsor赞

助。这个非政府组织发起了动物权利运动，呼吁人们抵制所有在动物身上试验的产品。故

选Ao

10.EarlyinthemorningthenewstheChineseTeamdefeated

theJapaneseTeam.

A.comes,whatB.came,thatC.comes,thatD.came,that

参考答案：

B

略

11._howtoworkoutthedifficultphysicsproblem,heaskedtheteacherforhelp.

A.NottoknowB.NotknowingC.KnowingnotD.Notknown

参考答案：

B

12.--Youdon'tsowell,Betty.What'sthematterwithyou?

I'mgoingtohavethefirstroundofinterviewtomorrow,soI'm.

A.feelingoncloudnineB.feelinghotunderthecollar

C.fellingdowninthedumpsD.feelingbutterfliesinmystomach

参考答案：

D

【详解】考查习惯用语。句意：--贝蒂，你不太好。怎么了？-我明天要去第一轮面试，所

以我感到心里七上八下的。A.feelingoncloudnine飘飘然；B.feelinghotunderthecollar怒

气冲冲；C.fellingdowninthedumps情绪低落；D.feelingbutterfliesinmystomach七上八

下。由上文可知，贝蒂此刻是因为明天的面试感到紧张，心里七上八下，故选D。

【点睛】本题考查习惯用语，对学生对英美文化的了解和俗语成语的掌握和熟悉要求比较

高。因此学生平时应多积累这方面的知识，以免造成在做题和考试中因为知识匮乏造成的

丢分情况。

13.theInternetisofgreathelp,Idon'tthinkit'sagoodideatospendtoomuch

timeonit.

A.IfB.WhileC.BecauseD.As

参考答案：

B

14.___________inthemountainforaweek,thestudentswerefinallysavedbythelocalpolice.

A.HavinglostB.LostC.BeinglostD.Losing

参考答案：

B

15.Foramomentnothinghappened.Then__allshoutingtogether.

A.voiceshadcomeB.didvoicescome

C.voiceswouldcomeD.camevoices

参考答案：

D

句意：有一会儿什么都没有发生，然后传来了众人齐喊的声音。表示时间的词then放于

句首，且主语是名词，句子要用完全倒装，故选D。

【考点】考查全部倒装

16.—Couldyoudomeafavorandtakethesebookstomyoffice?

-Yes,.

A.forpleasureB.IcouldC.mypleasureD.with

pleasure

参考答案：

D

17.Justasthecandidatetodeliverhisacampaignspeechhewas

informedthathisqualificationhadbeencanceled

A.wasabout;whenB.wasgoingto;whenC.would;whenD.wasonthepoint;as

参考答案：

A

二、完型填空

18.Bonnie'sMiracle

MysisterBonnieandherhusbandBobownedtheirownflowershop.Butflowerswere

becoming21atmoreandmorelocalstoresandthroughtheInternet.22their

businesswasnotasgoodasithadbeenthreeyearsearlierwhenthey23it.Forabouta

year,BonnieandBobdiscussed___24___theyshoulddo.Theydebatedselling.Theytalked

about___25___itintoagiftshopormaybeabookstore.Buttherejustwasn'tenough

___26___orpeoplearoundtheareato___27___thebusiness.

Feelinghelpless,Bonniebegan_28prayingandaskingGodforanswers.She_29_,

"God,givemeasigntellinguswhatYouwantustodo.Callmeonthe___30___,"shesaid,"and

showmewhattodo."Soonthephonerang.Ayoungwomanwasaskinghowmuchtheywanted

forthe___31___."MyhusbandandInevertaketheroadbeside___32___shop,"shesaid,"but

weweredrivingbyyesterdayandsawthe'ForSale'signinthe___33___

Puzzled,Bonniereplied,"Thereisn'tasigninthewindow.MyhusbandandIhavebeen

discussingwhetherornotweshouldsell,buthaven'treacheda34.""ButIsawthesign!

"theyounglady35insisted."Myhusbandsawittoo.Itwasblueandwhitein

the___36___picturewindow___37___theroad.

It___38___thatthesignwasthereflection（反射）ofahouse'sposterputup___39___to

thewindowontheothersideoftheroad.Anyhow,withintwoweeks,theyoungladyandher

husband___40__theflowershopatahandsomeprice.

21.A.availableB.freeC.beautifulD.expensive

22.A.HoweverB.ThusC.StillD.Even

23.A.enjoyedB.sawC.startedD.met

24.A.howB.whetherC.whenD.what

25.A.destroyingB.changingC.openingD.shutting

26.A.carsB.goodsC.trafficD.communication

27.A.stopB.proveC.competeD.support

28.A.sincerelyB.sadlyC.happilyD.quickly

29.A.askedB.answeredC.prayedD.wrote

30.A.doorB.shopC.bookD.phone

31.A.businessB.signC.methodD.work

32.A.theirB.ourC.myD.your

33.A.wallB.windowC.groundD.roof

34.A.goalB.contractC.decisionD.judgment

35.A.hardlyB.firmlyC.shylyD.bravely

36.A.largeB.smallC.dirtyD.rough

37.A.standingB.checkingC.facingD.touching

38.A.lookedoutB.tookoutC.broughtoutD.turnedout

39.A.oppositeB.nextC.similarD.close

40.A.hiredB.boughtC.raisedD.discovered

参考答案：

21.A22.B23.C24.D25.B26.C27.D28.A29.C30.D31.A32.D33.

B34.C35.B36.A37.C38.D39.A40.B

本文讲述了Bonnie夫妇面对花店生意的竞争激烈想把花店改为其他的店，但是由于交通

及人流量问题而放弃，对此苦恼不已的Bonnie祷告上帝，后来由于误会一对夫妇以很好

的价格买下了他们的花店。

21.由前文MysisterBonnieandherhusbandBobownedtheirownflowershop.可知他们拥有

自己的花店，后文的but表明越来越多的当地商店和互联网上的鲜花越来越多。A.

available可获得的；B.free空闲的；C.beautiful美丽的；D.expensive

昂贵的。故选A。

22.由后文Butflowerswerebecomingavailableatmoreandmorelocalstoresandthroughthe

Internet.可知越来越多的当地商店和互联网上的鲜花越来越多，所以可以看出他们的生意

没有以前那么好，A.However■然而；B.Thus因此；C.Still仍然；D.Even

甚至。故选B。

23.由前文threeyearsearlier可知是三年前他们开了这家店，所以是他们现在的生意没有

三年前开始的那样好。A.enjoyed享受的；B.saw看见；C.started开始；D.

met遇见。故选C。

24.此句为限制性定语从句，意为Bonnie和Bob讨论了他们应该做的事情。此处的从句部

分缺少宾语，所以用what引导的宾语从句。A.how怎么样；B.whether其中的哪

一个；C.when什么时候；D.what什么。故选D。

25.由前文ownedtheirownflowershop.可知他们开的是一家花店，由后文agiftshopor

maybeabookstore.可知他们是想把花店改变成礼品店或者一家书店。A.destroying破

坏；B.changing改变；C.opening打开；D.shutting关闭。故选B。

26.由后文orpeoplearoundthearea可知他们对于做生意考虑的是交通是否便利及周围的

人流量，A.cars汽车；B.goods商品；C.traffic交通；D.communication交流。故选

Co

27.由前文Buttherejustwasn'tenoughtrafficorpeoplearoundthearea可知那里没有足够

的交通和人员来支持这样的生意，A.stop商店；B.prove证明；C.compete比

赛；D.support支持。故选D。

28.由后文prayingandaskingGodforanswers.可知Bonnie是在祈祷并且向上帝寻求答案，

由前文Feelinghelpless可知他感到很无助，所以他此时是真诚地向上帝祈祷。A.

sincerely真诚地；B.sadly悲伤地；C.happily高兴地；D.quickly快速地。

故选A。

29.由前文Bonniebegansincerelypraying可知Bonnie是在进行祷告，所以此处是她祷告的

内容。A.asked问至!J；B.answered回答；C.prayed祷告；D.wrote写至!J。

故选C。

30.由后文Soonthephonerang可知手机一会就响了，与前文相呼应，所以此处Bonnie祷

告的内容是Callmeonthephone.A.doorfl；B.shop商店；C.book书本；D.

phone电话。故选Do

31.由前文Buttherejustwasn'tenough__6___orpeoplearoundtheareato___7___the

business.可知Bonnie夫妇是在经营这项生意，所以此处是那位女士在问他们夫妇他们为这

项生意需要多少钱。.A.business生意；B.sign符号；C.method方法；D.

work工作。故选A。

32.由后文butweweredrivingbyyesterdayandsawtheTorSale'signinthe13.”可知

这位女士和她的丈夫路过的是Bonnie夫妇的店，对他们说的时候是第二人称，A.their他

们的；B.our我们的；C.my我的；D.your你们的。故选D。

33.由后文Thereisn'tasigninthewindow.可知Bonnie说窗户上没有任何的一个标志，所以

此处这位女士看见的是窗户上的待售标志。A.wall墙上；B.window窗户；C.

ground地面；D.roof屋顶。故选B。

34.由前文MyhusbandandIhavebeendiscussingwhetherornotweshouldsell可知Bonnie

和她的丈夫一直在讨论他们是否应该出售，及后文的but可知他们一直没有得出结果，A.

goal目标；B.contract合同；C.decision决定；D.judgment判断。故选

Co

35.由后文ButIsawthesign!Myhusbandsawittoo.可知这位女士是在坚定地说他们看见了

那个标志。A.hardly几乎不；B.firmly坚定地；C.shyly害羞滴；D.bravely勇敢地。故

选Bo

36.由前文ButIsawthesign!Myhusbandsawittoo.可知这对夫妇看见了这个标志，为了表

明自己话的真实性，所以这个女士说这个标志是在一张大照片上。A.large大的；B.small

小的；C.dirty脏的；D.rough粗糙的。故选A。

37.由前文MyhusbandandInevertaketheroadbeside12shop,可知Bonnie夫妇的花

店是在马路的旁边，所以他们的窗户是面对着马路的。A.standing站立的；B.

checking检查的；C.facing面对着的；D.touching感人的。故选C。

38.由后文thesignwasthereflection（反射）ofahouse'sposterput

up19tothewindowontheothersideoftheroad,可知这个标志是马路另一

边出售房子的标志反射过来的，A.lookedout望出去；B.tookout外卖食品；C.

broughtout拿出；D.turnedout结果是.故选D。

39.由后文ontheothersideoftheroad可知这个标志其实是粘贴在街道另一边的窗户上

的，A.opposite相反的；B.next旁边的；C.similar相似的；D.close靠

近的。故选A。

40.由前文Ayoungwomanwasaskinghowmuchtheywantedforthebusiness可知这位女士

想买下他们的花店，所以此处是以不错的价格买下了这家花店。A.hired聘用；B.

bought买；C.raised凸起的；D.discovered发现。故选B。

三、阅读理解

19.Thetermculturenowismoreusedtodescribeeverythingfromthefineartstothe

outlookofabusinessgrouporasportsteam.Initsoriginalsense,however,culture

includesallidentifyingaspectsofaracialgroup,nation,orempire:itsphysical

environment,history,andtraditions,itssocialrulesandeconomicstructure,andits

religiousbeliefsandarts.

Thecentralbeliefsandcustomsofagrouparehandeddownfromonegeneration

toanother.Itisforthisreasonthatmostpeopleregardcultureaslearnedratherthan

innate.Peopleacquireaculturebecausetheyarenotbornwithone.Theprocessby

whichapersondevelopsatasteforregionalfoods,accentedspeech,oranoutlookon

theworldovertime,therefore,isknownasenculturation（文化适应）.

Culturesareoftenidentifiedbytheirsymbols—imagesthatarefamiliarand

coatedwithmeaning.Totempoles（图腾柱）carvedwithanimalsandcreativefigures

suggestaspectsoftheNativeAmericanpeoplesofthePacificNorthwestbutmore

literallyrepresentspecifictribes.InAsiaandIndia,thecolorlofyellowisconnected

withtempleswhileinancientChinaitwasacolorlonlytheemperor'sfamilywas

allowedtowear.Thus,differentculturesmayrespondtoasymbolquitedifferently.For

example,tosomeaflagmayrepresentpride,historicalaccomplishments,orideals;to

others,however,itcanmeandangeroroppression.

Toindividualsunfamiliarwithculturesoutsidetheirown,thebeliefs,behaviors,

andartisticexpressionofothergroupscanseemstrangeandeventhreatening.A

societythatranksallotherculturesagainstitsownstandardsisconsideredtobe

ethnocentric(fromtheGreekethnos,meaning“people,〃andkentros,meaning“center").

Astronglyethnocentricsocietyassumesalsothatwhatisdifferentfromitsownculture

islikelytobeinferiorand,possibly,wrongorevil.

Allpeopleareethnocentrictosomedegree,andsomeaspectsofethnocentrism,

suchasnationalpride,contributetoawell-functioningsociety.Anappreciationfor

one/sownculture,however,doesnotpreventacceptanceandrespectforanother

culture.Historydocumentsthelong-termvigorandsuccessofmulticulturalgroupsin

whichpeoplefromnumerousandvariousculturalbackgroundsliveandworktogether.

Extremeethnocentrism,incontrast,canleadtoracism—thebeliefthatitisraceand

racialoriginthataccountforvariationsinhumancharacterorabilityandthatone'sown

raceissuperiortoallothers.

66.Whatdoestheword"innate"inParagraph2mostprobablymean?

A.Natural.B.Developed.C.Believable.D.Cultivated.

67.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Differentinterpretationsofasymbolhelptodistinguishoneculturefrom

another.

B.Anethnocentriccountryopenswelcomingarmstoculturesdifferentfrom

itsown.

C.Cultureconsistsoffewpositivefeaturesofaracialgroup,nationorempire.

D.Peoplefromvariousculturalbackgroundsoftenreachanagreementon

someimage.

68.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?

A.Allaspectsofethnocentrismcanproducenegativeeffectsonasociety.

B.Racismisunlikelytobringaboutseriousconflictsamongdifferentcultures.

C.Respectandacceptanceofdifferentculturesareaproperculturalattitude.

D.Countrieswithastrongsenseofnationalprideplayasuperiorroleinthe

world.

69.Whichmightbethebesttitleofthepassage?

A.Culture,theoriginofracialsuperiorityB.Culture,afaithfulmirror

ofhistory

C.Culture,thevigourofworlddevelopmentD.Culture,adistinctive

identityofanation

参考答案：

AACD

20.“Longtimenosee"isaveryinterestingsentence.WhenIfirstreadthissentence

fromanAmericanfriend/semail,Ilaughed.Ithoughtitwasaperfectexampleof

Chinglish.

Obviously,itisaword-by-wordliteraltranslationoftheChinesegreetingswitha

ruledEnglishgrammarandstructure!Lateron,myfriendtoldmethatitisastandard

Americangreeting.Iwastoothrilledtobelieveher.Herwordscouldnotconvincemeat

all.SoIdidaresearchon.Tomysurprise,thereareover60thousandweb

pagescontaining“Longtimenosee."Thissentencehasbeenwidelyusedinemails,

letters,newspapers,movies,books,oranyotherpossibleplaces.Thoughitissortof

informal,itispartofthelanguagethatAmericansusedaily.Ironically,ifyoutypethis

phraseinMicrosoftWord,thesoftwarewilltellyouthatthegrammarneedstobe

corrected.

NobodyknowstheoriginofthisChinglishsentence.Somepeoplebelievethatit

camefromCharlieChan'smovies.Inthe1930s,Hollywoodmoviemakerssuccessfully

createdaworldwidefamousChinesedetectivenamed“CharlieChan"onwidescreens.

DetectiveChanlikestoteachAmericanssomeChinesewisdombyquotingConfucius.

“Longtimenosee"washistrademark.SoonafterCharlieChan,“Longtimenosee”

becameapopularphraseintherealworldwiththankstothepopularityofthesemovies.

SomescholarsrefertoAmericaasahugepotofstew.Allkindsofculturearemixedin

thestewtogether,andtheychangethecolorlandtasteofeachother.American

Chinese,thoughaminorityethnic（少数民族的成员）groupintheUnitedStates,isalso

contributingsomechangestothestew!Languageisusuallythefirstthingtobe

influencedinthemixedstew.

YoucanhavesomeotherexamplesthanadoptionsfromChinese,suchaspizza

fromItalian,susifromJapanese,anddejavufrom