安徽省省示范高中2019-2020学年高一上学期中联考英语试题

2019－2020学年第一学期期中考试卷高一英语注意事项：1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清晰。3.请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上的答题无效。4.保持答题卡卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。5.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将您的答案转涂到客观答题卡上。第一节(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C只个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Turningonthelight.B.Powerfailure.C.Buyingairconditioning.2.Howdoesthemanusuallygotowork?A.Bybus.B.Bycar.C.Onfoot.3.Whatcolordoesthemanprefertopaintthebedroom?A.Lightblue.B.Yellow.C.Pink.4.Wherewasthemanlastnight?A.Inthelibrary.B.Athome.C.Attheconceit.5.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Helikesdriving.B.Heenjoystravelingbycar.C.Heusedtohaveacar.第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6－7题。6.Howmuchshouldthewomanpayfortheflateveryweekifshetakesit?A.70pounds.B.30pounds.C.60pounds.7.Whatdoesthewomanprefer?A.Aflatwithabigsittingroom.B.Aflatwithoutakitchen.C.Aroomofherown.听第7段材料，回答第8－9题。8.Wheredidthemangrowup?A.Inthecountryside.B.Inacity.C.Inasmalltown.9.Whatdothespeakersseeinthestreetsnow?A.Kidsplayingballs.B.Alotofrubbish.C.Niceshops.听第8段材料，回答第10－12题。10.Whatisthedatethedayaftertomorrow?A.August27th.B.August25th.C.August29th.11WhereisMike'suniformduringtheholiday?A.Inhiscupboard.B.Underhisbed.C.Behindhisdoor.12.WhatadvicedoesLilygiveMikeatlast?A.Preparingfortheholidaysharing.BWearingschooluniform.C.Finishinghishomework.听第9段材料，回答第13－16题。13.Whydoesthewomanlookupset?A.Samlostherdictionary.B.Herpenwaslost.C.Thebuswaslate14.Whatdoe,themanprobablythinkofSam?A.RichB.PoorC.Careless15.Whatwillthewomandowithherauntthisafternoon?A.Goshopping.B.TalktoSam.C.Playtabletennis.16.Whywillthewoman'sfatherdrivetotheneighboringcitytomorrow?A.Meetafriend.B.Haveaconference.C.Gosightseeing.听第10段材料，间答第17－20题，17.HowtallisPanda?A.About30cm.B.About160cm.C.About60cm.18.WhydopeopletrainPanda?A.Topetewithdogs.B.Tohelpblindpeople.C.Todanceintheshows.19.WhoisAnnEdie?A.Panda'sowner.B.AnEnglishtrain.C.Areporter.20.WhatmakesPandaabetterguidethanadog?A.Shecan'tgetlost.B.Shecangoeverywhere.C.Shewilllivelonger.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AYourguidetothebestplacetogointownWinningVoicesMorethan20bands(乐队)playtheirbestsongsinapetitiontowinagreatprize:aplaceinthenationalfinalandthechancetorecordaCD.StreetfordStudentCentre6pmTickets￡10and￡7.5TheArtoftheCameraBeautifulexhibition(展览)fromsomeofthebestyoungphotographersworkingtoday.StamfordHall.June20th30thFreeFilmClubTonight'smovieattheYoungPeople'sFilmClubisthelastoftheseriesstarringtheOsearwinningactorJohnnyDepp.It'sthewonderfulPiratesoftheCaribbean!Starts6:30pm.Tickets￡3StreetlifeDanceGroupeandseetheamazing“SDG”attheAtlasCentre.Twentyfourdancersagedbetween11and18showofftheirskillsinstreetdancingforyou.Starts7pm.Tickets￡15YoungThefinalperformance(演出)ofShakespeare'sRomeoandJulietistonight.Thisisyourlastchancetoseethiswonderfulplay.Don'tmissit.Starts8pm.Tickets￡9.71.WhatcanwelearnabouttheArtoftheCamera？A.Itwilllasthalfamonth. B.Itwillshowsomeoldphotos.C.Itwillbeheldby24youngartists. D.Itwillbeopentothepublicforfree.2.Wherecanyouwatchstreetdancing?A.AttheAtlasCentre. B.InStamfordHall.C.AtYoungVic3.IfJohnonlyhas￡4,whatcouldhedo?A.SeeRomeoandJuliet. B.SeePiratesoftheCaribbean.C.WatchWinningVoices. D.WatchStreet【答案】1.D2.A3.B【解析】本文是应用文。文章介绍了五处娱乐的地方。有年轻摄影师的照片展览，电影俱乐部，乐队演出，街舞还有话剧。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一则TheArtoftheCamera相机的艺术末尾Free免费这个单词，可知这次展览是对公众免费的。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第二则StreetlifeDanceGroup街舞团中这一句eandseetheamazing"SDG"attheAtlasCentre.来这里看令人吃惊的街舞，可知看街舞的地点是attheAtlasCentre。故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据原文第二则FilmClub电影俱乐部中Tickets￡3这个短语可知，票价为3英镑，而第三则WinningVoices、第四则StreetlifeDanceGroup、第五则YoungVicTheatre的票价均高于4英镑，选项里不含第一则免费的。故选B。BItwassummerwhenIwasaskedwhetherIwantedtogotoMalibu(anislandinCanada)withmychurchtoservethemilitaryfamilies.Atfirst，Iheardthisandthought,“YouareaskinganelevenyearoldinhislastweeksofsummerifhewantstogoonatripwithhismomtoCanadatoserveotherpeople?”Ofcourse,Irespondedwithakindrefusal，butmymomfoundawaytoconvincemetogo.Whenwewereontheferrytotheisland，athousandthoughtswererunningthroughmyhead,suchas“WhatamIgoingtodohere?”“AmIevengoingtobeuseful?”and“WhyamIevenhere?"Whenwegottotheisland，Iwasaskedtothechildcare.Iwasactuallysomewhatexcitedbecausemyfriend,saidhewouldhelpme.ThefirsttimeImetthekids,Igottoknowthemprettywell.Theywereallbetweentheagesoffourandsix.Someofthemstayedbehavedandafewofthemstartedactingcrazyandwouldevenhitandpushtheotherkids.Withthosekids，1wasverystrict，but1stilltriedtobepositiveandkeepasmile.Afterall，theywerejustinnocentkids.Inmostof'hetime，Ineededtohelpthemwiththingslikewashingclothe,andsettingtables.Eventhoughitsoundeddull,Ienjoyedeverysecondofit.OneofthethingsIdidinmyfreetimewastoplaypool(打台球).Imadefriendswithafewkidsthere.Theywerereallyeasytotalkto.Someofthethingswetalkedaboutweresports,food,videogames,andmostofallpool.EventhoughIwasonlyatMalibu,4.Howdidtheauthorreactwhenaskedifhelikedtoservethemilitaryfamilies?A.Hehardlybelievedit. B.Hewasveryconfusedaboutthedecision.C.Herefusedtoacceptit. D.Hewasworriedaboutthetrip.5.Asavolunteer,theauthor'smaintaskontheislandwas___.A.totakecareofkidsthere. B.toeducatekidsthere.C.tomakefriendswithkidsthere. D.tosharehisexperienceswithkidsthere.6.Whatcanweknowabouttheauthor'sstayinMalibu?A.Hefoundtheekidsveryhardtodealwith.B.Hedidn'tquitelikethebadlybehavedkids.C.Hemanagedtogetalongwellwithmostkids.D.Hesharedmonhobbieswithsomekids.7.Whatdoestheauthormainlytellusinthelastparagraph?A.Heregrettedhavingtakenthetrip.B.HisspiritualchangesinMalibu.C.Whathehaslearntfromtheexperience.D.Whattodotomakeagreaterdifference.【答案】4.C5.A6.D7.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者在妈妈的鼓励下不情愿地去了Malibu。作为一名志愿者，作者在岛上的主要任务是照顾那里的孩子。这次经历作者体会到“一切都归结于你改变它们的方式。建议大家走出去试着改变世界。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中Ofcourse,Irespondedwithakindrefusal，butmymomfoundawaytoconvincemetogo.（当然，我婉言谢绝了，但我妈妈找到了说服我去的办法）可知，当被问及是否愿意为军人家属服务时，作者拒绝提供服务。故选C．【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中Whenwegottotheisland，Iwasaskedtothechildcare.（我们到岛上时，我被派去照看小孩可知，作为一名志愿者，作者在岛上的主要任务是照顾那里的孩子。故选A。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中Imadefriendswithafewkidsthere.Theywerereallyeasytotalkto.Someofthethingswetalkedaboutweresports,food,videogames,andmostofallpool.（我和那里几个孩子成了朋友。他们真的很容易交谈。我们谈论的一些事情是运动、食物、电子游戏，最重要的是游泳池）可知，作者在Malibu逗留时，他和一些孩子有共同的爱好。故选D。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段中Intheend,itallesdowntowhatwayyouchangedthem.Itcouldhavebeeninaspiritualwayoramentalwayaslongasyouhadapositiveeffect.Sogooutandtrytomakeadifferenceinthisworld.（最后，一切都归结于你改变他们的方式。只要你有积极的影响，它可以是心灵上的，也可以是精神上的。所以，走出去，试着改变这个世界）可推知，最后一段作者主要告诉我们“他从这次经历中学到了什么”。故选C。【点睛】做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。如第3小题，关于作者在马里布的逗留我们能知道些什么?我们根据第三段中Imadefriendswithafewkidsthere.Theywerereallyeasytotalkto.Someofthethingswetalkedaboutweresports,food,videogames,andmostofallpool.（我和那里的几个孩子成了朋友。他们真的很容易交谈。我们谈论的一些事情是运动、食物、电子游戏，最重要的是游泳池）可知，作者在Malibu的逗留时，他发现他和那里的一些孩子有共同的爱好。CThemarketwatchdog(市场监督部门)innorthwestChina'sXi'anhasstartedasurveyinaplaintthatawoman'snewlyboughtMercedesBenzcarhasengineoilleaks(泄漏).TheincidenthasattractedwideattentionafteravideoofawomansittingontopofaMercedesBenzwhileweepingandarguingwithsalesmenwentviralonline.InthevideopostedonWeibobyanetfriendonAprilII,thewomansaidshefoundanoilleakwhenshewasdrivingthecarhomefromthe4Sstore.Aftershedrovethecarback,thetraderclaimed(宣称)thecarhadpassedalltestsbeforeitwassold.Shewastoldshecouldn’tgethermoneyhacknorchangeanewcarforher.Allthatthetradercouldofferwastochangetheengine.TheCLS300carcostaround660,000yuan.($98,445).ThecustomermetwithofficialsfromthemarketwatchdogofGaoxinDistrictonSaturdav,requestingfullmaintenance(维修)historyofthecarandanindependentlestbyathirdparty，ShaanxiTVStationreported.MercedesBenzissuedanannouncementonitsWeiboaccountonSaturday，sayingitwassorryforthecustomer's"unpleasantexperience".ThepanyhassentateamtoXi’antohelpsolvetheproblem.LiYong,anofficialwiththemarketwatchdogofGaoxinDistrictinXi’an,toldcruestthattheylearnedabouttheincidentonline.Theyarestillsurveyingtheincident.Theywillpunishthosewhoareresponsibleifanythingillegalisdiscovered.8Whatcanweknowabouttheincident?A.ThewomanhaspostedthevideoontheInternet.B.Theincidenthasattractedwideattention.C.Thewomandestroyedtheengineherself.D.Themarketwatchdogdidasurveyofthecustomer.9.Whatdidthetraderpromisetodoforthewoman?A.GiveheraVIPcard. B.Returnhermoney.C.Inspectthecaragain. D.Changetheengine.10.Howmuchdidthewomanspendbuyingthecat?A.66thousanddollars. B.Nearly100thousanddollars.C.66thousandyuan. D.98,445yuan11.Wherecanweseethisarticle?A.Onatravelwebsite. B.Inastorybook.C.Inanewspaper. D.Inatextbook.【答案】8.B9.D10.B11.C【解析】本文是新闻报道。文章主要向我们描述了中国西北部西安的市场监管机构对一名女性新买的梅赛德斯奔驰汽车发动机漏油的投诉展开调查。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的TheincidenthasattractedwideattentionafteravideoofawomansittingontopofaMercedesBenzwhileweepingandarguingwithsalesmenwentviralonline.（一名女子坐在一辆梅赛德斯奔驰车上哭泣并与销售人员争吵的视频在网上疯传后，这一事件引起了广泛关注）可知，这起事件引起了广泛关注。故选B。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的Shewastoldshecouldn’tgethermoneyhacknorchangeanewcarforher.Allthatthetradercouldofferwastochangetheengine.（她被告知既不能把钱拿回来，也不能给她换一辆新车。销售商所能做的就是更换引擎）可知，销售商承诺为该名女子换一下引擎。故选D。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的TheCLS300carcostaround660,000yuan.($98,445).（CLS300的售价约为人民币66万元(合98,445美元)）可知，那个女人花了近100万元买这辆车。故选B。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的LiYong,anofficialwiththemarketwatchdogofGaoxinDistrictinXi’an,toldcruestthattheylearnedabouttheincidentonline.Theyarestillsurveyingtheincident.Theywillpunishthosewhoareresponsibleifanythingillegalisdiscovered.（西安高新区市场监管部门官员李勇告诉cruest，他们是在网上得知此事的。他们仍在调查这一事件。如果发现任何违法行为，他们将惩罚那些责任人）可推知，这极可能是一则新闻报道。结合选项可知，我们可能会在报纸上看到这篇文章。故选C。DTheweatheraffectsmanyaspectsofpeople'sdailylife.Knowingandunderstandingwhattheweatherisdoingisuseful.However,theweatherisalsooneofthemostunpredictableelementsintheworld.Althoughmanypeoplewatchthemorningnewsandgathertheinformationabouttheweather,thisisoftenwrong.Wholedayscanbeminedbybelievingthattheweatherwillbeonething，whenitturnsouttoheanother.However,owningwirelessweatherstationsallowstheownerstomonitor(监视，检查)theweatherforthemselves.Notonlywilltheseweatherstationsallowtheownerstoseewhattheweatherisdoing,butitispersonalized(个性化)tothemandtheirarea.Wirelessweather,stationsarespecificallypreparedfortheimmediateneighborhood.Planswillbeabletobemade，andimportantdecisionswillnolongerberuinedbybadweather.Althoughtheseweatherstationsaretypicallyseeninhomes,theycanalsoheusedveryeasilyonfarmsandfishingboats.Bothfarmersandfishermenrelyontheweatherfortheirbusinessandusinguptodateweatherinformationisquiteindispensable.Byusingthewirelessweatherstations,itcandetermineforthemwhentoharvestcropsandheadbacktotheshore.Becauseofthesizeoftheweatherstation,theycanbemovedveryeasilyandusedwherevernecessaryforpeople.Thewirelessweatherstationsaregreatforallhomes,especiallyforareasthatsufferfromextremeweatherconditions.Theuptodate,instantweatherreportswillallowapersontomonitorwhattheweatherisdoingandifthebadweatherisheadingintheirdirection.Extremeweathertendstoeveryquickly;therefore,anyinformationthatisreceivedishelpful.Theweatherstationsareverysimpletosetupandarerunbysolarpanels(太阳能板),ensuringtheywillworkevenifthereisapowercut.Theyarefarsmallerthanthoseinpreviousyearsandgiveacoupleofverysimplereadoutsfortheowner.Theyareeasytouseandfascinatingtounderstand.12.Fromparagraph2,theauthorintendsto___.A.showushowunpredictabletheweatherusedtobeB.explainthevalueofhavingwirelessweatherstationsC.makeitclearhowpopularthemorningnewsisD.showhowpeoplegotweatherinformationinthepast13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“indispensable”inParagraph4mean?A.Necessary. B.Indifferent.C.Attractive. D.Impossible14.Whatcanwelearnaboutawirelessweatherstation?A.Theinformationitprovidesisslowbutmorespecific.B.Itiseconomicalandsavesmoneyinthelongrun.C.Itcancontinuetoworkevenifthereisapowerfailure.D.It'shardtosetupbutcanbemovedfromoneplacetoanother.15.What’sthemainideaofthetext?A.Theweatherthemostunpredictableclementintheworld.B.Theimportanceofknowingandunderstandingtheweather.C.Theweatheranditseffectsonpeople'sdailylife.D.Goodreasonsforhavingwirelessweatherstations.【答案】12.B13.A14.C15.D【解析】本文是说明文。天气影响了人民生活的许多方面，了解和理解天气是十分有用的。然而，天气也是世界上最不可预测的元素之一。本文以此展开谈论，主要讲述了有无线气象站的价值。【12题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段内容，尤其是However,owningwirelessweatherstationsallowstheownerstomonitor(监视，检查)theweatherforthemselves.（然而，拥有无线气象站可以让用户自己监测天气）可知，在第二段中作者主要解释了有无线气象站的价值。故选B。【13题详解】词义猜测题。根据第四段中的Bothfarmersandfishermenrelyontheweatherfortheirbusinessandusinguptodateweatherinformationisquiteindispensable.（农民和渔民的生意都依赖天气，利用最新的天气信息是必不可少的）可推知，划线词indispensable意为“至关重要的，必不可少的”。结合选项：A.Necessary必要的；B.Indifferent不关心的；C.Attractive吸引人的；D.Impossible不可能的。故选A。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的Theweatherstationsareverysimpletosetupandarerunbysolarpanels(太阳能板),ensuringtheywillworkevenifthereisapowercut.（气象站的设置非常简单，由太阳能电池板驱动，即使停电也能正常工作）可知，即使停电，无线气象站也能继续工作。故选C。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段中的Theweatheraffectsmanyaspectsofpeople'sdailylife.Knowingandunderstandingwhattheweatherisdoingisuseful.（天气影响人们日常生活的许多方面。了解和了解天气状况是很有用的）及下文对无线气象站的价值的介绍可知，本文主要介绍了拥有无线气象站的很多好理由。故选D。第二节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项、选项中有两项为多余选项。SimplewaystoimproveyourwrittenEnglishLotsofpeoplethinkitisreallydifficulttoimprovetheirwrittenEnglish.Don'tworry,herearesomesimplestepsthatyoucantaketoimproveyourwrittenEnglish.Increaseyourvocabulary(词汇)Toexpressyourselfclearly，youneedagoodactivevocabulary.That'snotjustbeingabletoknowlotsofwordsitmeansactuallybeingabletousethemcorrectly.___16___Tip:Whenyoulearnanewword,trytolearnalltheformsofthatword.·___17___Peopleoftensaythatwelearntowritebestbyreading.ReadinginEnglishisusefulinmanyways.Itisagreatwaytogetanideaofthedifferentstylesofwritingandseehowtousewordsappropriately.Tip:____18____Learningshouldn'tbeboring.Readeachtextseveraltimestomakesureyouunderstandhowtousenewwordsandexpressionsinthetext.·ImproveyourgrammarGrammarisveryimportantbecauseitimprovesthequality(质量)ofyourwriting.Tip:___19___Thefirsttime,lookforgeneralmistakesandthesecondtimelookformistakeswiththeparticulargrammarpointyouarestudyingatthemoment.·Justdoit!Thebestwaytoimproveyourwritingistogetapenandpaperandwrite.Bepreparedtowriteseveralversions(版本)ofeachtext.___20___A.Readwidelyandoften.B.Knowmuchaboutyourreaders.C.Alwayscheckyourwritingtwice.D.Remember,practicemakesperfect!E.Choosebooksorarticlesthatinterestyou.F.Usesimplelanguagesandshortersentencestoshowyourideas.G.Dothisbylearningnewwordswithexamplesentences,notjustwordlists.【答案】16.G17.A18.E19.C20.D【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。文章介绍了提高书面英语的几种简单方法。【16题详解】根据前文Toexpressyourselfclearly，youneedagoodactivevocabulary.That'snotjustbeingabletoknowlotsofwordsitmeansactuallybeingabletousethemcorrectly.（要想清楚地表达自己，你需要掌握大量的主动词汇。这不仅仅是能够知道很多单词，这意味着能够正确地使用它们）可知，此处进一步讲如何真正记住生词。G项Dothisbylearningnewwordswithexamplesentences,notjustwordlists．（通过学习新单词和例句，而不仅仅是单词表来做到这一点）符合文意。故选G。【17题详解】根据后文Peopleoftensaythatwelearntowritebestbyreading.（人们常说通过阅读我们学会了最好的写作）可知，本段主要讲通过阅读来提升写作。A项Readwidelyandoften.（经常广泛阅读）适合做本段主旨。故选A。【18题详解】根据本空前面的Tip，可知此处是阅读的建议。根据后文Learningshouldn'tbeboring.（学习不应该很枯燥）可知，E项：Choosebooksorarticlesthatinterestyou.（选择你感兴趣的书或文章）符合文意。故选E。【19题详解】根据后文Thefirsttime,lookforgeneralmistakesandthesecondtimelookformistakeswiththeparticulargrammarpointyouarestudyingatthemoment.（第一次，寻找一般性错误；第二次，寻找与你正在学习的特定语法点有关的错误）可知，此处建议把自己的写作检查两次。C项：Alwayscheckyourwritingtwice.（总是检查你的写作两次）符合文意。故选C。【20题详解】根据前文Thebestwaytoimproveyourwritingistogetapenandpaperandwrite.（提高写作水平的最好方法就是拿笔和纸来写）可知，提高写作水平的最好方法就是练习。D项：Remember,practicemakesperfect!（记住，熟能生巧！）符合文意。故选D。【点睛】此题主要考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力。做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确选择。在做推理判断题时不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断。如第3小题，根据本空前面的Tip，可知此处是阅读的建议。根据后文Learningshouldn'tbeboring.（学习不应该很枯燥）可知，学习应该是有趣的。由此可知，E项：Choosebooksorarticlesthatinterestyou.（选择你感兴趣的书或文章）符合文意。故选E。第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。In2017,Iwasdiagnosed(诊断)withType1diabetes(糖尿病).AndthenIwastoldthatIcouldn't____21____forafewweeksuntilmybloodsugarlevelshad____22____.Drivingwasa____23____verysoonafterdiagnosisforme.Ineededtogettothechemist'sshopformydiabetes____24____andtohospitalappointments,butatfirstcouldn'thavingbeentoldnottodrive.Ididn'twanttobea____25____havingtoaskforliftsallthetime.Ifounditreally____26____tobeunabletodrive,butthingssettleddownafterthatandseemedtobe____27____forawhile.____28____,tomysurprise,Ihadaseverehypoglycemia(低血糖)lastyearandwasn'tableto____29____itmyself.Icalledanambulanceandwastakento____30____,whereIsawdoctorsandnursesIdidn't____31____asnoneofthemwereconnectedtothediabetesteamwhousuallycaredforme.That'swheremy____32____begantheyadvisedmenottodriveonthebasisofthis____33____.TheytoldmetocalltheDriverandVehicleLicencingAgency(DVLA)and___34___whatthey'dtoldmetothem.This____35____mylicencebeingcanceled.Icouldn't____36____allthathadhappeneditseemed____37____.Ineededanswersand____38____,soIphonedtheDiabetesUKHelplinenumberIgotfromtheirwebsite.They____39____IwasrightinthinkingthattheDVLAshouldn'thave____40____mylicencebasedonthishypoglycemia,accordingtothelaw.Withtheirhelp,theDVLAsentmealetteradmittingmakingamistake.Igotitbackinsixweeks.21.A.walk B.speak C.drive D.ride22.A.settled B.increased C.worsened D.changed23.A.problem B.task C.habit D.joy24.A.report B.bill C.picture D.medicine25.A.failure B.mistake C.burden D.success26.A.hard B.convenient C.safe D.funny27.A.worrying B.thrilling C.amazing D.fine28.A.Thus B.Meanwhile C.Instead D.However29.A.record B.manage C.examine D.describe30.A.hospital B.office C.school D.factory31.A.assist B.interview C.know D.study32.A.exercise B.trouble C.dreams D.experiments33.A.disease B.stage C.law D.discussion34.A.explain B.return C.suggest D.repeat35.A.fellout B.ledto C.stuckto D.cameacross36.A.forget B.regret C.believe D.remember37.A.unafraid B.unfair C.unsure D.unhealthy38.A.blood B.help C.evidence D.money39.A.shouted B.wondered C.said D.imagined40.A.canceled B.used C.borrowed D.copied【答案】21.C22.A23.A24.D25.C26.A27.D28.D29.B30.A31.C32.B33.A34.D35.B36.C37.B38.B39.C40.A【解析】【分析】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了作者因医生误诊致使自己的驾驶执照被取消，最后转而求助于英国糖尿病协会热线，并最终重新索回驾驶执照的故事。【21题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：然后我被告知我几周内不能开车，直到我的血糖水平稳定下来。A.walk步行；B.speak说；C.drive驾车；D.ride骑行。根据下文的叙述以及havingbeentoldnottodrive可知，作者被告知几周内不能开车。故选C。【22题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：然后我被告知我不能开车几个星期，直到我的血糖水平稳定下来。A.settled安定下来；B.increased增加；C.worsened（使)恶化；D.changed改变。根据上文In2017,Iwasdiagnosed(诊断)withType1diabetes(糖尿病).可知，作者的血糖水平正常后才可以开车。故选A。【23题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：在诊断后不久，开车对我来说就是一个问题。A.problem问题；B.task任务；C.habit习惯；D.joy快乐。根据下文Ineededtogettothechemist'sshopformydiabetes____4____andtohospitalappointments,butatfirstcouldn'thavingbeentoldnottodrive.可知，对作者来说不能开车是一个问题。故选A。【24题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：我需要去药店买我的糖尿病药，去医院预约，但一开始我被告知不能开车。A.report报道；B.bill账单；C.picture图片；D.medicine药品。根据上文Ineededtogettothechemist'sshop可知，去药店，一定是去买药品。故选D。【25题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：我不想成为一个负担——不得不一直要求搭便车。A.failure失败；B.mistake错误；C.burden负担；D.success成功。根据下文havingtoaskforliftsallthetime可知，作者不想成为他人的负担。故选C。【26题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：我发现不能开车真的很难，但之后事情就稳定下来了，有一段时间似乎还不错。A.hard困难的；B.convenient方便的；C.safe安全的；D.funny有趣的。根据前文Ineededtogettothechemist'sshopformydiabetes____4____andtohospitalappointments,butatfirstcouldn'thavingbeentoldnottodrive.可知，此处指作者发现不能开车真的很难。故选A。【27题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：我发现不能开车真的很难，但之后事情就稳定下来了，有一段时间似乎还不错。A.worrying令人担心的；B.thrilling令人兴奋的；C.amazing令人惊异的；D.fine好的。根据上文butthingssettleddownafterthat可知，此处与前面糟糕的心情形成对比，结合选项可知，fine符合语境。故选D。【28题详解】考查副词辨析。句意：然而，令我吃惊的是，去年我患了严重的低血糖，我自己也无法处理这件事。A.Thus这样；B.Meanwhile其间，同时；C.Instead代替；D.However然而。根据下文Ihadaseverehypoglycemia(低血糖)lastyear可知，此处与上文In2017,Iwasdiagnosed(诊断)withType1diabetes(糖尿病).形成转折关系。故选D。【29题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：然而，令我吃惊的是，去年我患了严重的低血糖，我自己也无法处理这件事。A.record记录；B.manage设法应付、处理；C.examine检查；D.describe描述。根据下文Icalledanambulance可知，作者自己无法处理这件事。故选B。【30题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：我叫了一辆救护车，被送到了医院，在那里我看到了我不认识的医生和护士，因为他们都不是糖尿病团队的人，而糖尿病团队通常是照顾我的。A.hospital医院；B.office办公室；C.school学校；D.factory工厂。根据上文Icalledanambulance可知，作者被送到了医院。故选A。【31题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：我叫了一辆救护车，被送到了医院，在那里我看到了我不认识的医生和护士，因为他们都不是糖尿病团队的人，而糖尿病团队通常是照顾我的。A.assist帮助，促进；B.interview采访；C.know认识，知道；D.study学校。根据下文asnoneofthemwereconnectedtothediabetesteamwhousuallycaredforme可知，作者不认识那里的医生和护士。，故选C。【32题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：这就是我的麻烦开始的地方——他们以这种病为由建议我不要开车。A.exercise练习；B.trouble麻烦；C.dreams梦想；D.experiments实验。根据下文TheytoldmetocalltheDriverandVehicleLicencingAgency(DVLA)and___14___whatthey'dtoldmetothem.This____15____mylicencebeingcanceled.可知，在医院作者的麻烦开始了。故选B。【33题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：这就是我的麻烦开始的地方——他们以这种病为由建议我不要开车。A.disease疾病；B.stage舞台；C.law法律；D.discussion讨论。根据上文.____8____,tomysurprise,Ihadaseverehypoglycemia(低血糖)lastyear可知，此处指“作者得的这种病（低血糖）”。故选A。【34题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：他们让我打给驾驶执照及车辆牌照办事处，并重复他们告诉我的话。A.explain解释；B.return返回；C.suggest建议；D.repeat重复。根据下文whatthey'dtoldmetothem可知，此处指“重复他们告诉我的话”。故选D。【35题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：这件事导致我的执照被吊销。A.fellout争吵；B.ledto导致；C.stuckto坚持；D.cameacross遇见。根据语境和选项可知，此处指“导致我的执照被吊销”。故选B。【36题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：我简直不敢相信所发生的一切，这似乎是不公平的。A.forget忘记；B.regret后悔；C.believe相信；D.remember记得。根据上文可知，作者被诊断患有糖尿病，而现在却得了低血糖，所以作者简直不敢相信所发生的一切。故选C。【37题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：我简直不敢相信所发生的一切，这似乎是不公平的。A.unafraid不害怕的；B.unfair不公平的；C.unsure不确定的；D.unhealthy不健康的。根据上文可知，作者被诊断患有糖尿病，而现在却得了低血糖，所以作者简直不敢相信所发生的一切，这对他太不公平了。故选B。【38题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：我需要答案和帮助，所以我就打了从他们的网站上得到的英国糖尿病求助热线。A.blood血液；B.help帮助；C.evidence证据；D.money钱。根据下文soIphonedtheDiabetesUKHelplinenumberIgotfromtheirwebsite可知，作者打英国糖尿病求助热线寻求答案和帮助。故选B。【39题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：他们说我的想法是对的，根据法律，驾驶员和车辆许可机构不应该因为我低血糖而取消我的执照。A.shouted大喊；B.wondered想知道；C.said说；D.imagined想象。根据语境和选项可知，此处指“他们说我的想法是对的”。故选C。【40题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：他们说我的想法是对的，根据法律，驾驶员和车辆许可机构不应该因为我低血糖而取消我的执照。A.cancelled取消；B.used使用；C.borrowed借；D.copied复制。根据下文Withtheirhelp,theDVLAsentmealetteradmittingmakingamistake.Igotitbackinsixweeks.可知，驾驶员和车辆许可机构不应该因为我低血糖而取消我的执照。故选A。【点睛】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会“推理”出最佳选项。同学们要遵循“上下求索”的原则来查找信息。例如，第1小题要求判断出作者被告知几周内不能干什么，直到他的血糖水平稳定下来。根据下文的叙述以及havingbeentoldnottodrive可知，作者被告知几周内不能开车。A.walk步行；B.speak说；C.drive驾车；D.ride骑行。故选C。第二节语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。OnApril16,2019,afire____41____(destroy)thespire(尖塔)androofofthe580yearoldcathedralNotreDame(巴黎圣母院).PeopleofParisgatheredaroundthegiantchurch,____42____(sing)hymns(圣诗)andpraying.Thechurch,____43____wasbuiltin1163,isa____44____(history)andartistictreasure.ItbinedGothicartwithChristianarchitecture.___45___NotreDame,___46___(church)throughoutEuropewerebuilttallerandmoreawesome(了不起的).NotreDameisalsohome____47____manyreligiousartifacts(手工艺品),paintingsandsculptures.___48___(fortune),itsworldfamousstainedglassrosewindowssurvivedthefire.FrenchPresidentMacronpromised___49___(reconstruct)thebuilding.“NotreDameisourhistory,it'sourliterature,it'sourimagery,”hesaidin____50____publicspeech.【答案】41.destroyed42.singing43.which44.historic/historical（两者皆可）45.After46.churches47.to48.Fortunately49.toreconstruct50.a【解析】本文是说明文。2019年4月16日，一场大火烧毁了拥有580年历史的巴黎圣母院的尖顶和屋顶。文章介绍了巴黎圣母院的历史和艺术价值。【41题详解】考查时态。句意：2019年4月16日，一场大火烧毁了拥有580年历史的巴黎圣母院的尖顶和屋顶。根据OnApril16,2019可知，此处描述的是过去的事情，应使用一般过去时。故填destroyed。【42题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：巴黎人聚集在巨大的教堂周围，唱圣歌、做祷告。此处与主语Paris是逻辑主谓关系，应使用现在分词，表主动。故填singing。【43题详解】考查定语从句。句意：这座建于1163年的教堂是历史和艺术的瑰宝。此处是非限定性定语从句，先行词是church，关系词在从句中做主语，应使用关系代词which引导。故填which。【44题详解】考查形容词。句意：这座建于1163年的教堂是历史和艺术的瑰宝。此处与artistic是并列成分，做treasure的定语，应使用形容词historic“有历史意义的”或historical“历史的”。故填historic/historical。【45题详解】考查介词。句意：在巴黎圣母院之后，欧洲各地的教堂建得更高更雄伟。根据语境可知，此处指“在巴黎圣母院之后”，应使用介词after“在……之后”。故填After。【46题详解】考查名词。句意：在巴黎圣母院之后，欧洲各地的教堂建得更高更雄伟。此处做主语，根据谓语动词werebuilt可知，主语应是复数形式。故填churches。【47题详解】考查固定短语。句意：巴黎圣母院也是许多宗教工艺品、绘画和雕塑的故乡。固定短语behometo“是……的家乡”。故填to。【48题详解】考查副词。句意：幸运的是，它的世界著名的彩色玻璃玫瑰窗户幸免于难。此处修饰整句