2023年陕西省中考英语（A卷）试卷（附参考答案）

2023年陕西省中考英语试卷（A卷）

一、听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所

给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。

1.（1分）A.Great.

B.Notbad.

C.Terrible.

2.（1分）A.LiGang*s.

B.ZhangMing，s.

C.WangTao's.

3.（1分）A.Cleantheroom.

B.Sweepthefloor.

C.Dothedishes.

4.（1分）A.Noodles.

B.Rice.

C.Dumplings.

5.（1分）A.OnJiefangRoad.

B.OnZhuqueRoad.

C.OnChang，anRoad.

6.（1分）A.Tobequiet.

B.Tobecareful.

C.Tobefriendly.

7.（1分）A.Togotothepark.

B.Toclimbthemountain.

C.Tovisitthemuseum.

8.（1分）A.Brotherandsister.

B.Motherandson.

C.Teacherandstudent.

9.（1分）A.Paper.

B.Wood.

C.Glass.

10.（1分）A.At8：50.

B.At9：00.

C.At9：10.

二、听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据对话的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题

的正确答案。每段对话读两遍。

11.(4分)(1)Whatfestivalarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?

A.TheSpringFestival.

B.TheDragonBoatFestival.

C.TheMid-AutumnFestival.

(2)WhatdoesMrs.Whitethinkofthefestival?

A.Interesting.

B.Special.

C.Exciting.

12.(6分)(1)WhatsportisDavidgoodat?

A.Tennis.

B.Basketball.

C.Soccer.

(2)WhodoesWangTingusuallyswimwith?

A.Herfriend.

B.Hermother.

C.Heraunt.

(3)HowoftendoesWangTinggoswimming?

A.Onceaweek.

B.Fivetimesaweek.

C.Threetimesaweek.

三、听填信息，题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各

题。(每空不超过三个单词。)

13.(10分)(1)AZhuhuanbirdhasaredanyofthemintheworld.

(2)Inthe20thcentury,peoplecouldandwhitefeathers.

(3)In1981,onlyZhuhuanbirdswerefoundintheQinlingMountains.

(4)PeoplehavedoneinordertoincreasethenumberofZhuhuanbirds.

(5)WhataweChinesehavemadeinanimalprotection!

四、阅读英文书信，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最

佳答案，使书信连贯完整。

14.(10分)DearHelenKeller,

MynameisAmeliaGrant.Iliveinasmallcity.There,myfatherhasanoilfactory.At

theageofeight,somethingterriblehappenedwhileI(1)playingnearanoilwell.It

mademelosemostofmyhearing.

Alothaschangedforme(2)then.Foronething,Icannothearmusiclikebefore.I

usedtolovelisteningtomymothersingsongs.WhenIfirstlostmyhearing,Iwassadthat

I(3)neveragainhearmymothersing.ButnowIputmyeartoherchest(4)the

vibrations(震动)ofhervoice.Now,Ifeelmusicinsteadofhearingit.

Also,Ihavetogoto(5)differentschoolinanothercity一TexasSchoolfor

theDeaf.Itisover300kilometersawayfrommyhometown.Theteacherstherearekind,(6)

Icanonlyseemyparentsduringholidays.Imissthemverymuch.

During(7)lastwinterholiday,mydaddygavemeabookyouwrote,TheStoryof

MyLife.Fromit,Ilearnedalotaboutyou.Whenyoufirstbecamedeafandblind,youhad

ahardtimeshowingpeople(8).Becauseofthis,youwouldsometimesgetmadand

make(9)noises.NowIknowyourfeelingsandI(10)byyourbook.I'mgoing

towritetoyouinafewdaystotellyoumore.

Yours,

AmeliaGrant

(1)A.isB.areC.wereD.was

(2)A.sinceB.atC.untilD.by

(3)A.canB.couldC.havetoD.hadto

(4)A.feelB.tofeelC.hearD.tohear

(5)A.aB.anC.theD./

(6)A.becauseB.ifC.butD.or

(7)A.weB.usC.ourD.ours

(8)A.whatdoyouwantB.whatyouwantC.whatdidyouwantD.whatyouwanted

(9)A.loudestB.mostloudlyC.loudD.loudly

(10)A.amencouragedB.willbeencouragedC.encourageD.willencourage

五、阅读英文书信，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使书信连贯完整。

15.（10分）DearHelenKeller,

rmgladtowritetoyouagaintotellyouhowyourbookhasinfluencedme.

Ireadthatyoureallybroughtyourparentslotsof(1)andtheydidn，tknow

whattodo!Thentheyfoundagreat(2)foryou一Ms.Sullivan.Withgreatpatience,

sheshowedandtaughtyouthattherewasawordtodescribeeveryobjectandidea.Because

ofMs.Sullivan,you'renowableto(3)andwritebytouch.

Ialsoreadthatyoulovetoaskquestions.Sonow,Idothesamethingasyoudo.Itreally

helpsmealotto(4).IamlearningmorenowthanIeverdidbeforeIlostmy

hearing.Maybemymotheris(5)whenshesays"everycloudhasasilverlining.

Evenwhensomethingseemsreallybad,a(6)thingcancomefromit.

IhaveabestfriendAnnaBaileyinmycity.WhenIlostmyhearing,I(7)Iwould

losethisfriend.Ithoughtshemightwanttoplayonlywithpeoplewhocouldhear.ButIwas

wrong.Annastayed(8)withme.Sheevenhelpedme.ShetoldmeIwouldgetusedto

beingdeaf.〃Itmighttakesometime,〃shesaid."Butyou'11findyourfeet.**〃Shemade

mefeel(9).

WhenIfirstheardaboutyou,Iwasreally(10)andinterested.Eventhoughyou

aredeafandblind,youcandoalmostanything!Youevenwenttocollege.Youarelikeahero

tome.IhopethatonedayIcanvisityou.

Yours,

AmeliaGrant

*Thesayingmeansthat"everysadordifficultsituationhasapositiveside”.

**Theexpression〃tofindyourfeet"means〃tobecomeconfidentinanewsituation”.

(1)A.troubleB.helpC.adviceD.luck

(2)A.cleanerB.workerC.teacherD.driver

(3)A.danceB.readC.playD.watch

(4)A.answerB.drawC.seeD.learn

(5)A.wrongB.rightC.freeD.busy

(6)A.goodB.strangeC.funnyD.usual

(7)A.orderedB.forgotC.hopedD.thought

(8)A.membersB.cousinsC.friendsD.strangers

(9)A.happyB.sadC.badD.shy

(10)A.worriedB.boredC.tiredD.surprised

六、阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最

佳答案。

16.(4.5分)LiNaisamiddleschoolstudent.Lastterm,whileshewaswatchingaclothingshow

onTV,akindoftraditionalclothescalledhanfucaughthereye.Howshewishedtohaveher

ownhanfu!

Shetoldhermotherthatshewantedone.Hermomthoughtforawhileandsaid,〃Youcan

haveoneifyoumakeprogressbytheendofthisterm.〃Shefeltdisappointed(失望的)

butdecidedtomakeit.Afterthat,shestudiedharderthanbefore.Whenevershefaced

difficulties,shetriedherbesttosolvethem.Sometimesshethoughtaboutgivingup,but

shefoughton.Then,inthefinalexam,shemadegreatprogress.Andhermomwashappywith

her.Finally,the〃big〃daycame.Whenshegothomeoneafternoon,shesawabeautifulbig

boxonthetable：zzWow,hanfu!”Herwishcametrue.

OnasunnySaturday,LiNaworeherownhanfutoaparkwithherfamily.There,alotof

peoplewereattractedbyherclothesincludingsomeforeignchildren.LiNaintroducedhanfu

tothemproudly.Shetoldthemthathanfu-asymbolofChineseculture,isgettingmoreand

morepopular.Thatday,sheenjoyedthebeautyofhanfuandexperiencedthetraditional

culture.

Lookingbackatthepastdays,shethinksshehaswotalotmorethanthenewclothes.

Wheneversheseeshanfu,itremindsherthathardworkcanhelppeoplegetwhattheywant.

(1)WhendidLiNawatchtheclothingshow?

A.Lastyear.

B.Lastterm.

C.Lastmonth.

D.Lastweek.

(2)WhatdidLiNadoatthepark?

A.Sheintroducedhanfutothepeople.

B.Shetookpartinahanfushow.

C.Sheaskedhermomforhanfu.

D.Shehelpedforeignchildrenputonhanfu.

(3)Theunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphprobablymeansthat.

A.shehasgotabeautifulbigboxandhanfu

B.besideshanfu,shehasmademoreforeignfriends

C.shehasreceivedmoregiftsfromhermomincludinghanfu

D.shehasgothanfu,differentexperiencesandfeelings

17.（6分）Chemistryisusuallythoughttobemoredifficultthanothersubjects,atleastfor

thebeginners.Therearesomereasonsforthisidea.Foronething,chemistryhasavery

specializedvocabulary（学科专用语汇）.Atfirst,studyingchemistryislikelearninganew

language.Also,someconcepts（概念）ofchemistryarehardtounderstand.However,withhard

workandcarefulstudy,youcanfinishthissubjectsuccessfully-andevenenjoyit.Here

aresomesuggestionstohelpyoudevelopgoodstudyhabitsandbetterunderstandthetopics

inthebook：

•Firstly,attendclassesontime.Listentoyourteacherandtakecarefulnotesinclass.If

possible,alwaysreviewthetopicsyoulearninclass,andreviewyournotesonthesame

day.

•Secondly,thinkcarefullywhetheryoureallyunderstandthemeaningofatermorthe

useofanequation（方程式）.Agoodwaytotestyourunderstandingistoexplainaconcept

toaclassmateorsomeoneelse.

•Thirdly,payattentiontothingswhichhavesomethingtodowithchemistryinlife.Watch

ordoexperimentsinclasscarefully.

•Fourthly,questionoftenanddonotbeafraidtoaskyourteacherorclassmatesfor

help.

Youwillfindthatchemistryismuchmorethannumbers,formulas（分子式）andequations.It's

oftenusedindailylifejustlikemathandphysics.Onceyoufallinlovewithit,you，11

getlotsoffun.

（1）Howmanysuggestionsdoesthewritergivethereaders?

A.Three.

B.Four.

C.Five.

D.Six.

（2）Thewriterthinksthatagoodwaytotestyourunderstandingoftheformula〃H2co：［is

to.

A.writeitontheblackboard

B.readitaloudinclass

C.explainittosomeoneelse

D.askothersthemeaningofit

(3)Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.Chemistryismoreoftenusedthanphysics.

B.Someconceptsofchemistryarehardtounderstand.

C.Studyingchemistryislikelearningourmotherlanguage.

D.Chemistryisusuallythoughttobeasdifficultasothersubjects.

(4)Thepassageismainlyabout.

A.differencesbetweenchemistryandphysics

B.theimportanceofchemistryandphysics

C.whychemistryishardforbeginners

D.howstudentsstudychemistry

18.(4.5分)

Inventive

Minds

Inventionscanchangetheworld,

youmaysay.

Butdidyouknowweareinventors

today?

AndnowjustlikeOrvilleand

WilburWright,

Ourideasarestartingtotake

flight!

Weallhaveinventiveminds.

Wearethinkingofnewideasall

thetime.

Yes,kidshaveinventiveminds.

Wearethinkingofnewideasall

thetime.

Yes,kidshaveinventiveminds.

We'reusingthemev，rydayofour

lives!

Wordsandmusicby

SteveandKathyHoover

*OrvilleandWilburWrightbrothersweretheinventorsoftheearlyplane.

**Theword"flight"isthenoun(n.)formoftheverb(v.)

***Theword〃ev'ry〃standsfor"every”.

(1)Thistextwascreatedasa(n).

A.song

B.diary

C.play

D.ad

(2)Fromwhatweread,weknowOrvilleandWilburWrightinventedtheearly.

A.car

B.ship

C.plane

D.train

(3)Whatistheauthors，realpurposeofcreatingthetext?

A.ToteachEnglishtochildren.

B.Tointroduceaninvention.

C.TopraiseOrvilleandWilburWright.

D.Toencouragechildrentobecreative.

七、根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项

19.(5分)Farmyardrobotscancutdownchemicalpollution.

(1)?Manyofthemusechemicalstokillweeds(杂草).Thetroubleis,these

weedkillersalsokillwildlife,polluteriversandarebadforthefields.(2).This

kindofrobotcancutweedkilleruseby90%.Therobotisreallysmartbecauseitonlykills

weedsbutnotcrops(庄稼).

(3)_______

Severalcamerasarebuiltintotherobot.Thecamerasfacingthegroundtakephotosto

helptherobot〃see〃theplantsitpasses.

Therobotcompareseachphototoalibraryofplantphotostodecideonwhichplantsare

weeds.

Robotarmsmoveintopositiontogiveasmalldose(齐量)ofweedkillerontheweeds.

Therobotisenergy-friendly.(4).

Howtherobotwilldevelop

Thescientistsdonotwanttojuststopattheachievementtheyhavemade.（5）.The

improvedmodelofrobotswillexactlydiscoverweedsanddigthemoutinsteadofweedkillers.

Robotscouldbeprogrammedtoleavesomeharmlessweedsinthefieldstosupportwildlife

livingthere.

A.Butscientistshavecreatedafarmyardrobot

B.Itispoweredbytheenergyfromthesun

C.Wheretherobotisused

D.They'reworkingonthenewdesignstoimprovethemodel

E.Howtherobotworks

F.Whydofarmerschoosetherobottoworkintheirfields

G.Howdofarmersusuallykillweedsinthefields

八、完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。

20.（2分）我们的体育老师对同学们很友好。

Ourteacherisveryfriendlytostudents.

21.（2分）你应该自己完成这项作业。

Youshouldfinishthehomework.

22.（2分）喝水对我们的身体有好处。

It'sgoodforusto.

23.（2分）由于环境保护，山越来越绿了。

Thankstoenvironmentalprotection,themountainsare.

24.（2分）中国人民热烈欢迎来参加中国一中亚峰会的客人。

ChinesepeoplethegueststoChina-CentralAsiaSummit.

九、短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限

填一个单词。

25.（10分）

beendeasybirdproblemdevelopgetnoisehighoffer

Natureiswonderful.It（1）ourbestteacher.Itteachesusalotandweareborn

tolearnfromittosolve（2）.Forexample,scientistsusedwhattheysaw

innaturetoimproveourwayoftravelling.Indaysofhigh-speedtrainresearchand

（3）,scientistswereoncefacedwithanoiseproblem.Thetrainspushed

airthroughtunnelsat（4）speeds.So,whenatraincameoutofatunnel,it

couldbevery,very（5）.However,kingfisherbirdshardlymakeasoundwhen

theygetintolakesorrivers.Engineers（6）acleveridea.Theychangedthefront

ofthetrainstomatchtheshapeofthekingfisher.Thentheaircould（7）pass

overthetrains.Theproblemwassolved!

Thekingfisher（8）exampleisjustonethatwelearnedfrom

nature.Scientistsstudythesmartmodelsthatnaturecan（9）.Thentheyuse

theirwisdom（智慧）andimaginationtodesignnewproducts.Natureprovidesuswith（10）

possibilitiestofindwonderfulwaystoimproveourlives.Learningfromnatureknowsno

bounds（永无止境）!

十、任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。

26.（10分）ProfessorChenLinwasafamousChineseeducatoroftheEnglishlanguage.Hedid

alottohelpEnglishlearnersinChina.OnJanuary21,2023,hepassedawayattheageof

101.

Whenhewasinterviewedin2006,hetalkedaboutanamusingexperiencewithChinaDaily

toexpresshisspecialloveforit：〃Imustsaythatoverthepast25years,Ihavecome

tolikethisEnglishtitle-ChinaDaily一moreandmore,withmyloveforthenewspaper.One

smalleventinmyrelationshipwithChinaDailywasanamusingandunforgettableone.

〃In1982,ChinaDailycelebrateditsfirstanniversary（周年必己念）.Atthattime,Katherine

FloweroftheUKandIwerehelpingwiththeBritishEnglish-teachingTVprogramme'Follow

Me.'

“Soonafterthat,theeditorialboard（编辑部）suggestedthatKathyandIcouldhelpthem

withtheirpublicity（宣传；推广）programme.SothetwoofusappearedinaCCTVadinwhich

wesatatbreakfasttablereadingChinaDaily.Weraisedourheadsandsaidtotheaudience,

smiling：'Let'sreadChinaDailyDAILY.'

〃Wethoughtitwasverycleverandenjoyedit.〃

Fromthenon,thenumberofChinaDaily'sreadershasbeenincreasing.Moreandmorepeople,

bothathomeandabroad,fellinlovewithit.ThenatProfessorChenLin，ssuggestion,a

seriesofEnglishweeklynewspapersformiddleschoolstudents,suchas21stCenturyTeens

JRand21stCenturyTeensSR,cameoutafterChinaDaily.Now,theyareenjoyedbymanyteachers

andstudentsinChina.

*ChinaDailyisChina'sofficialEnglishnewspaper.ItsChinesetitleis《中国日报》.

(1)WhatlanguagedidProfessorChenLinteach?

Hetaught.

(2)WhenwasChinaDailystarted?

Itwasstartedin.

(3)Whodoestheunderlinedpart"thetwoofus〃referto?

Itrefersto.

(4)WhichEnglishwordinthepassagemeans〃有乐趣的；有意思的〃？

ItS.

(5)Whattitlecanyoumakeforthispassageinnomorethaneightwordsusing〃ChenLin,

ChinaDaily”?

Thetitlecanbe〃〃.

十一、补全对话，根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。

27.(5分)(Peter,astudentfromtheUKstudyinginXi'an,meetshismomattheairportin

themorning.)

Son：Hi,mom.Imissyousomuch.

Mom：(1).You，vebeeninXi'anforoneyear.Howisitgoing?

Son：Prettygood.Peoplehereareveryfriendly,andtherearemanyplacesofinterest.This

afternoon,let'svisittheBellTowerfirst.

Mom：(2)?

Son：ItiscalledtheBellTowerbecausethereisabigbellinthetower.Itwasusedto

telltimeinthepast.

Mom：That'sinteresting.It，slikeBigBeninourcountry.(3)?

Son：No,it'snotfar.It'sjust10minutes，walkfromth