2024届黑龙江省大庆市第五十六中学中考猜题英语试卷含答案

2024届黑龙江省大庆市第五十六中学中考猜题英语试卷含答案注意事项1．考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回．2．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0．5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置．3．请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符．4．作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案．作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效．5．如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗．Ⅰ.单项选择1、Thepeoplewhoaremoreconfidenthavemore____tomakethemselvessuccessful.A．education B．chances C．pride D．excuses2、Imetmyteacher_____Iwaswalkinginthestreet,butIdidn’tsayhellotohim.A．before B．after C．until D．while3、—I’msorry.Ibrokeyourteacup.—________.Ihaveanotheroneathome.A．It’stoobad B．Mypleasure C．Itdoesn’tmatter D．You’dbetternot4、—Areyouclearaboutthejobofapoliceman,Ben?—Yes,tokeeppeople________andthesocietyingoodorder.A．busy B．safeC．lucky D．healthy5、Tonyisaquietstudent，____heisactiveinclass.A．so B．and C．but6、—Iwonderwhyyoudidn’tanswermejustnow.—Sorry,I________ashortvideoonDouyin.A．watchedB．waswatchingC．havewatchedD．wouldwatch7、Iusedto.ButnowIgetusedtodoingeverything.I’msuccessfulatlast.A．giveup;keepingB．givingup;keepingC．givingup;keepD．giveup;keep8、—CanyourememberMr.Zhangcameyesterday？—Yes,Ican.Hecamebycar.A．why B．when C．how9、—Doyouliketennis?—Yes,Ido.It’smyfavorite__________.A．food B．fruit C．color D．sport10、-Ithinkweshouldtakenotonlyanumbrellabutalsoaraincoatwithus.-________.Inmyopinion,anumbrellaisenough.A．I'mOK B．I'mafraidnot C．Idisagree D．You'rewelcomeⅡ.完形填空11、Sixteenyearsago,Ilearnedanimportantlife1inthebackofaNewCitytaxi.Iwasonmy2toGrandCentralStation,andweweredrivingintherightwaywhenablackcar3spedoutofaparkingspacerightinfrontofus.Mydriverhitthebrakes（刹车）hard,and4theothercarbyafewcentimeters.Thedriveroftheothercar,themanwhohadjustnearlycausedahugeaccident,started5atus.Mytaxidriverjustsmiledandmovedhishand.Hewasreally6!“Whydidyoujustdothat?”Iaskedhim,“Thisguyalmostdestroyedyourcarand7havesentustothehospital!”Thiswaswhenmytaxidrivertoldme8Inowcall“theLawofGarbageTrucks（垃圾车）”.“Manypeoplearelikegarbagetrucks.Theyrunaroundfullofgarbage,fullof9andfullofdisappointment,”hesaid.“10theirgarbageismoreandmore,theyneedaplacetodump(丢弃)it,andifyouletthem,they’lldumpitonyou.Sowhensomeonewantstodumpgarbageonyou,justsmile,moveyourhand,wishthemwell,andmoveon.You’llbe11becauseofwhatyouhavedone.Istartedthinking,12doIletgarbagetrucksrunrightoverme?AndhowoftendoItaketheirgarbageanddumpitonotherpeople–atwork,athome,oronthestreet?ItwasonthatdaythatIsaid:“I‘mnotgoingtodump13”SuccessfulpeopledonotletGarbageTrucksinfluencethem.Whataboutyou?Ifyouletmoregarbagetruckspassyouby,you’llbehappier.Lifeistooshortto14inthemorningwithregrets.So,lovethepeoplewhotreatyouright.15theoneswhodon’t.1．A．styleB．lessonC．purposeD．example2．A．wayB．ownC．taxiD．mind3．A．recentlyB．finallyC．suddenlyD．certainly4．A．hitB．missedC．caughtD．protected5．A．lookingB．smilingC．knockingD．shouting6．A．friendlyB．rudeC．impoliteD．patient7．A．needB．shouldC．couldD．must8．A．whatB．howC．whyD．when9．A．surpriseB．angerC．excitementD．treasure10．A．BeforeB．UntilC．AsD．Unless11．A．fasterB．lighterC．busierD．happier12．A．howmuchB．howoftenC．howlongD．howsoon13．A．anyoneB．anywhereC．anywayD．anymore14．A．takeupB．wakeupC．turnupD．clearup15．A．WonderB．AgreeC．ForgetD．RememberⅢ.语法填空12、阅读下面的短文，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词。Todayskateboardingispopulararoundtheworld.Manyyoungpeoplelikethesport,andso1．(do)MarceloLusardi.However,theyoungmanisquitedifferentfrommanyothers--heisablindskateboarder.MarcelowasborninArgentina,andnowhelivesinSantiagodeCompostela,Spain.Heusedtoliveaneasylifebuteverythingchangedwhenhewentblindin2015.Hefelt2．(hope),ashecouldn'timaginelivingwithoutsight(视力).3．(Luck),afriendofhis4．(father)steppedinandhelpedhimout.Thankstoherhelp,Marcelowasable5．(accept)hisconditionandstartedgettingoutmore.Marcelowenttotheskateparkhehadoftenvisited.Atfirst,hethoughtskatingwasoutofthequestionforablindmanlikehim.Buthisskateboardingfriends6．(tell)himhewasstilloneofthemandhehadtogetbackontheskateboard.Theyhelpedhimlearntousehisothersensesexceptsight7．(ride)theskateboardagainandeventryoutsomenewtricks.Lookingback,Marcelothought8．(lose)hissighthelpedhimrealizewhoheisandwhathewantstodo.“Peoplesometimeshaveproblemsandthinkthat'stheendoftheworld,butintheendyoucansolvetheseproblems.Lookatme,Iwasskating,thenIwentblind,andnowI9．(skate)again.Notaswellasbefore,butIcanstilldoitandleavepeoplewiththeirmouths10．(open).”So,remember:Everythinghasasolutioninlife.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、It’sasafebetthatarobotmadeyourcarandmadeyourcomputer.Prettysoon,theycouldbemakingyourbedandbreakfasttoo.Increasingly,engineersaresayingthatrobotsaregoingtomoveoutofresearchdepartmentsandintoyourhome.CompaniesincludingSonyandGeneralElectricareworkingondesignsforsmallrobots.ProductsliketheRoomba,arobotthatcancleanfloors,areflyingofftheshelves.What’sbehindthisnewrobotrevolution?It’spartlyamatteroftechnology.Devicesthatcanrecognizeandrespondtoahumanvoicehavebeendeveloped.Therearenowafewdifferentwaysforrobotstomovearound.Theycanwalk,crawlorrideonwheels.Robotsarebeingmadesmallerandsmaller.Theyarealsobecomingmoreandmoreenergyefficient.Abiggerpartofthestoryisonthedemandside.Fromthedaythetelevisionremotecontrolwasinvented,peoplearoundtheworldhavesearchedfornewwaystobelazy.Takeintoconsiderationthatmoreandmorepeoplecanaffordrobots,andthetimeseemsripetointroducerobotstotheaveragefamily.Tobesure,robotsthatwalkontwolegsandtalklikepeoplearestillalongwayoff.However,robotsthatdobasichouseworksuchascleaningorgardeningaresuretocomeoutsoon.Onethingiscertain---whentheserobotsdocometoourhomes,itwillchangethingsforever.1．Accordingtothepassage,robotscandothefollowingthingsEXCEPT________.A．cleaningfloors B．makingcars C．talkinglikepeople D．makingcomputers2．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Smallerrobotsarelessenergyefficient. B．RoombahasbeenoutofdateC．Peoplewillbecomelazierthanbefore. D．People’sdemandcontributestonewrobots3．Theunderlinedpartinthe2ndparagraphprobablymeans________.A．newrobotswillsooncomeintopeople’shomes. B．newrobotscanflybythemselves.C．robotproductsarecheaperandcheaper D．newrobotshavemorefunctionsthanoldones4．Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A．Robotswillsoonbeonsale B．RobotsareingreatdemandC．Robotsarecomingintoourfamilies. D．RobotshelpusaloB14、Bymakingsomepreparationsbeforeyouboardaplane,youcanmaketheflightmuchmorecomfortable.Infact,youcanmakethingseasierforyourwholetrip!Planatripandfindanexpertinthatfieldtogiveyouadvice.Readbooksabouttheplacesyouaregoingtovisit.Learnthelanguage.Knowingagreetingortwowillmakethelocalpeoplelikeyoumore.Packlightly.Toomuchluggagewillbreakyourtripandyourback.Packwhatyouneed,andpackwell.Airlinenowweighyoursuitcases,soyou'llhavetopaymoneyifthey'reovertheweightlimit.Don'ttakelotsofthingswithyouontheplane.You'reonlyallowedtohavetwobagsnowadays,andthatincludesapurseorbackpack.Takeonlythethingsyouneedmost.Bringafewhealthitems.Youshouldgettravelinsurance(保险).Tokeepyourselfhealthy,takesomemedicinewithyou.Theworkersontheplanearen'ttherejusttoservedrinks.Theirmainjobistokeepeverypassengersafe.Respectandfollowtheirinstructions.根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填人题前括号内。1．51.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Howtocatchaplane.B．Whattopackforthetrip.C．Howtomakeyourtripeasier.D．Howtogreetthelocalpeople.2．Accordingtothepassage,howcanyouknowmoreabouttheplacesyouarevisiting?A．Watchthevideos.B．Readbooks.C．SurftheIntemet.D．Leamthelanguage.3．WhichofthefollowingisNOTgoodadviceforyou?A．Trytogreetthelocalpeopleintheirlanguage.B．Takesomemedicinewithyoutokeephealthy.C．Takeasmanythingsasyoucanontheplane.D．Followtheworkers'instructionsontheplane.4．Whatisnecessaryforyoutobringifyouaretravelingbyplane?A．Somedrinks.B．SomefoodC．Somebooks.D．Somemedicine5．Whatisnotmentionedinthepassage?A．Thepriceoftheairticket.B．Theservice(服务)ontheplane.C．Thejoboftheworkersontheplane.D．Thenumberofthebagsyoucantakeontheplane.C15、Scene1Onawildmountain,twogoatsmetonarockjustoverahighcliff(峭壁).Therockwassonarrowthattherewasneitherroomforthemtopasseachothernortoturnroundandgoback.Oneofthemwithgreatcarelaidhimselfdownonthenarrowrock,pressingasclosetotherockashecould.Thentheothergoatgentlyandsoftlysteppedoverhisfriend,till,safelypasthim,hecouldlightlygetaway.Thegoatthathadlaindownthendrewhimselfup,safeandfreetoleapagainfromrocktorock,andeatthesweetgrassonthehills.Scene2Twoothergoatsmetonthebanksofawild,rushingstream.Theyfoundtherewasatreeacrossthestream.Itformedabridgefromonesidetotheother.Theystoodforamomentwithonefootonthetree,eachthinkingthattheotherwoulddrawback.Butneitherofthemwouldgiveaway,andtheymetatlastonthemiddleofthenarrowbridge!Theythenbegantopushandfightwiththeirhorns(犄角),tillatlasttheirfeetslipped,andboththegoatsfellintothestream,andwerelostinthewaters!Bothmighthavebeensavedifeitherofthemhadknownhowtogivewaytoanotherattherighttime.1．（小题1）HowdidthetwogoatsinScene1managetogetawayfromtherock?A．Onegoatturnedaroundandwentback.B．Onegoatjumpedovertheotherandwalkedaway.C．Theystoodthereandpassedtherockcarefullytogether.D．Onegoatlaydownontherocksothattheothercouldfirstleave.2．（小题2）WhichofthefollowingshowstherightorderinScene2?a.Theirfeetslippedandfellintothestream.b.Theymetonthebankofarushingstream.c.Atreefellacrossastreamandformedabridge.d.Theypushedandfoughtwiththeirhorns.e.Theymetonthemiddleofthenarrowbridge.A．b-c-e-a-dB．b-c-e-d-aC．c-b-e-d-aD．c-e-b-d-a3．（小题3）Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Manyhandsmakelightwork.B．Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.C．Don’tputallyoureggsinonebasket.D．Beingkindtosomeoneisneverawaste.D16、Yourhomeworkhabitsmightbeaffectingyourgrades.Areyoufeelingtiredorboredwhenitcomestohomeworktime?Areyouarguingwithparentsaboutyourgrades?Youcanchangethewayyoufeelbytakingbettercareofyourmindandyourbody.Getthesleepyouneed.Studiesshowthatteens'naturalsleepinghabitsaredifferentfromthoseofadults.Thisoftencauseslesssleepamongteens,sincetheytendtohavetroublegoingtosleepatnight,andhavetroublewakinginthemornings.Youcanavoidsomeoftheproblemsthatcomewithlesssleepbychangingsomeofyournighttimehabits.ImproveyourmemoryAgreatwaytoimproveyourhomeworkhabitsistoimproveyourmemorywithbrainexercise.Therearemanytheoriesandideasaboutimprovingmemory,butthereisonemnemonic（记忆的）methodthathasbeenaroundsinceancienttimes.AncientaccountsshowthatearlyGreekandRomanoratorsusedthe“loci”methodofrememberinglongspeechesandlists.Youmaybeabletousethismethodtoimproveyourmemoryattesttime.FightthedesiretodelayDoyougetthesuddendesiretofeedthedogathomeworktime?Don'tfallforit!Delayislikealittlewhiteliewetellourselves.Weoftenthinkwe'llfeelbetteraboutstudyinglaterifwedosomethingfunnow,likeplayingwithapet,watchingaTVshow,orevencleaningourroom.It'snottrue.Avoidrepetitive(重复的)stressDuringtextmessaging,Internetsurfing,andcomputerwriting,youareusingyourhandmusclesinallnewways,andyou'reveryeasilytobeinfluencedbysomethingdangerousortherepetitivestressinjury.Findouthowtoavoidpaininyourhandsandneckbychangingthewayyousitatyourcomputer.1．Whatdifferencesbetweentheteensandadultsarementionedinthepassage?A．Eatinghabits. B．Sleepinghabits. C．Readinghabits. D．Writinghabits2．canhelppeopletoimprovethememory.A．UsingthebrainmoreB．DoingmorningexerciseseverydayC．Dancingaftermeals3．Whatshouldpeopledotoavoidtherepetitivestresswhentheyplayingcomputer?A．Changingthewaytheysit.B．Cuttingthetime.C．Wearingsomespecialglasses.D．Usingthehandmusclesinanewway.4．WhichstatementisNOTrightaccordingtothepassage?A．Homeworkhabitscanaffectthestudygrade.B．OnlyRomanoratorswereabletousethe“loci”methodtoremember.C．It'snotgoodtodesiretofeedthepetswhenyouaredoingthehomework.D．TherearefourideasofbehavingHealthyHomeworkHabitsmentioned.E17、ForaslongasIcanremember,seniorshaveattractedtoolittleattentionfromsocietyasawhole.Forexample,peoplemayshrinkphysicallyastheygetolderandhaveahigherincidence(发生率)offalls,buthowmanypeoplehavethoughtaboutbuyingamorecomfortableandstablechairfortheirelderlyparents?Wespendgenerouslyonourchildren,suchashiringanannytotakecareofthem.Whenwelookforanannyforourbaby,webelievethatsomeonewhocharges8.000yuanmustbebetterthanapersonwhocharges5,000yuanbecausetheyhaveabettergraspofhowtointeractwithbabies,Butwhenwelookforsomeonetotakecareofourelderlyparents,weusuallykeepthecostaslowaspossible,Wejustwanttomakesurethatcaregiverswillpreparethreemealsadayforourseniors,butwedon’ttaketheirpsychologicalneedsintoconsideration.Thedifferencesinattitudesareobvious.However,wearenotyetold,soperhapsit'shardforustounderstandthebitternessoftheelderly:regression(衰退)inhealth,ahandfulofpillseveryday,notbeingabletocatchupwithdevelopmentsinthedigitalage,andthedisappearanceoftheoldstreetsandfavoriterestaurantsfromthegoodolddays.Thosearethekindsoflivestheyliveandwemayevenlivethroughsomethingsimilarinthedecadestocome.Ifwethinkabouthowwewanttobetreatedwhenwegrowold,weshouldstartthechangestoday.Becausetheelderlywereoncethebackboneofsocietyandmadehugecontributions,theyshouldenjoythefruitsofthecountry'sdevelopmentaswell1．Whatsituationmightoldpeoplefaceaccordingtothetext?A．Ahighandstableincome.B．Physicalinconvenience.C．Muchconcernfromthepublic.D．Shortoffavoritefoodandfruits.2．Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“nanny”inparagraph2?A．hometeacherB．coachC．storytellerD．babysitter3．Whyisitdifficultforustounderstandthebitternessofoldpeople?A．Becausewefailtocatchupwiththeirdevelopment.B．BecausewearesharingasimilarlifestylewiththemC．BecausewearetooyoungtoexperiencetheirconditionD．Becausewehavespentmuchmoneylookingafterthem4．Whatdoesthewriterthinkoftheelderly?A．Theycanmakegreatercontributions.B．TheyareworththeattentionfromsocietyC．TheyshouldstarttochangethemselvesD．Theyneedahandfulofpillseveryday.F18、Goingtoanexhibitioncanbeagreatactivity.Herearesomegoodexhibitionsforfamiliesandchildren.1．HowmanyhoursadayisVictoriaPoliceExhibitionopen?A．5hours.B．6hours.C．7hours.D．12hours.2．Whichexhibitionisn’topenonweekends?A．VictoriaPoliceExhibitionB．AncientShangDynastyExhibitionC．AncientRomeExhibitionD．Napoleon:RevolutiontoEmpireExhibition3．MarkisinterestedinFrenchculture.Whichexhibitionwouldheliketowatch?A．VictoriaPoliceExhibitionB．Napoleon:RevolutiontoEmpireExhibitionC．AncientRomeExhibitionD．AncientShangDynastyExhibition4．Eight-year-oldTomandhisparentswillgotoAncientRomeExhib