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浙江省杭州市四校2023-2024学年中考英语仿真试卷含答案请考生注意:1.请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上,请用0.5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2.答题前,认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》,按规定答题。Ⅰ.单项选择1、—Iknewonlytoowellthatplanscouldeasily__________.Youjustdidn’tbelieveme!—Thingschangeeveryminute.Justwaitandsee!A.gobad B.gomissing C.goout D.gowrong2、Moreandmorepeople______theimportanceoftheeco-friendlylifestyle.A.miss B.promise C.realize D.suggest3、________excellentvolleyballplayerZhuTingis!Ireallylovethistalentedgirl.A.How B.What C.Whatan4、—Couldyoutellme________?—Nextyear.A.whendidhecomeback B.whenhecamebackC.whenwillhecomeback D.whenhewillcomeback5、--________canyoufinishthisEnglishexamination?--Inaboutoneandahalfhours.A.HowfarB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howlong6、Manypeopledonotrealizetheimportanceofhealth______theyhavefallenill.A.until B.while C.when D.after7、Allofuswenttothepark______Bob.Hehadtolookafterhissister.A.besides B.with C.except D.beside8、—Whowillsendyoutothenewschool,yourmumoryourdad?—__________,I’llgotherealone.A.Both B.Either C.None D.Neither9、Youtwowon’ttaketheleadyouworkhardtogether.A.Until B.unless C.if D.when10、We'vegotabedroom,ifyou'dliketostay.A.empty B.spare C.availableⅡ.完形填空11、通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出一个最佳选项。WhenIwas13yearsold,myonlydreamwastobecomethestaronourschoolfootballteam.ThatmeantbeatingoutMillerKing,whowasthebest1atourschool.Hewasalsomyhero,andheisnow.FootballseasonalwaysstartedinSeptember,andsoall2longvacationIworkedout,IcarriedmyfootballeverywhereIwentfor3.JustforSeptember,Millerwashitbyacarandlosthisright4.Iwenttoseehimafterhehadcomebackfromhospital.Helookedvery5,buthedidn’tcryatall.Thatseason,I6allofMiller’srecordswhilehewatchedthegamesfromthebenchathome.Webeattheotherteam10-1inthefinalmatchandIwasnamedthemostvaluableplayer,7IoftenhadcrazydreamsinwhichIwastoblame(指责)forMiller’saccident.Oneafternoon,whileIwascrossingthefieldtogohome,IwasMillersawstuckgoingoverafence—whichwasn’t8toclimbifyouhadbotharms.I’msureIwasthe9personintheworldhewantedtoaccepthelpfrom.Buteventhatchallengeheaccepted.I10himmoveslowlyoverthefence.Whenwewere11safeontheotherside,hesaidtome,“Youknow,Ididn’ttellyouthisduringtheseason,butyoudidfine.Thankyouforfillinginfor12.”Hiswords13mefrommyterriblycrazydreams.Ithoughttomyself,howevenwithoutanarmhewasmoreofaleader.Damagedbutnotdefeated(击败),hewasstill14me.Iwasrighttohaveadmired(敬慕)him.Fromthatdayon,Igrew15andalittlemorereal.1.A.coachB.studentC.teacherD.player2.A.springB.summerC.autumnD.winter3.A.practiceB.showC.joyD.help4.A.legB.footC.armD.hand5.A.paleB.calmC.relaxedD.ashamed6.A.heldB.brokeC.setD.tried7.A.andB.thenC.butD.so8.A.easyB.hardC.funD.fit9.A.firstB.secondC.nextD.last10.A.letB.helpedC.hadD.noticed11.A.finallyB.normallyC.slowlyD.usually12.A.usB.youC.meD.them13.A.pushedB.freedC.carriedD.pulled14.A.aheadofB.becauseofC.insteadofD.backof15.A.tallerB.biggerC.clevererD.coolerⅢ.语法填空12、Mymothertoldmeagoodfriendislikeamirror.I'm1.1.(quiet)andmoreseriousthanmostkids.That'swhyIlikereadingbooksandIstudyharder2.2.class.MybestfriendYuanLiisquiettoo,3.3.weenjoystudyingtogether.I'mshysoit'snoteasyforme4.4.(make)friends.ButIthinkfriendsarelikebooks—youdon'tneedalotof5.5.(they)aslongasthey'regood.Idon't6.6.(real)careifmyfriendsarethesameasmeordifferent.Myfavorite7.7.(say)is,“Atruefriendreachesforyourhandandtouchesyourheart.”MybestfriendCaroliskindandveryfunny.We8.8.(know)eachothersincewewereverylittle.Infact,she'sfunnierthananyoneIknow.I9.9.(break)myarmlastyearandshemademelaughandfeelbetter.Wecantalkaboutandshareeverything.Iknowshe10.10.(care)aboutmebecauseshe'salwaystheretolisten.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Whowantstocarryabulkybagtoschool?Nochildren.Nobodywantsoneshouldertobelowerthantheother,andpaining(疼痛)too.InIndia,mostofuswouldlookatthereduction(减少)oftextbooksasawayout.ButinacountrylikeAmerica,therearealwaysmorechoices.AcompanycalledgoReaderhascreateda"schoolbag"whichisthesizeofalaptopcomputer(笔记本电脑),weighingabout2.5kg.ThegoReaderhasacolorscreenandcan"hold"allthetextbooksthatastudentmayneed,saysareportin'TheAsianAge'newspaper.Thecompanyplanstoworkcloselywiththepublishers(出版商)oftextbookssothatthesebookscanbesuppliedontheInternet.Allthestudentswillhavetodoistodownload(下载)theirtextbooks.Makingnotesandmarkingimportantpartsofalessoncanbedonejustaslotsofstudentshavedoneontheirtextbooksbefore.Atpresent,theplanisbeingtestedoutinauniversity.RichardKatzmann,theownerofthecompanyishavinghiscreationtestedatChicago'sDePaulUniversity,wherehestudied.Doesthatmeanitisgoodbyetothenewpaper,andthesmelloftheblackink?1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“bulky”inthefirstlinemean?A.lightB.smallC.bigandheavyD.old2.WhatwouldIndiansdotosolve(解决)theproblem?A.Theywouldreducethetextbooks.B.Theywouldtelltheparentstohelpstudents.C.Theywouldtelltheteacherstohelpstudents.D.Theywouldtakestudentstoschoolbybus.3.ThewritermaythinkthatAmericanshavea________waytosolvetheproblem.A.morestupidB.worseC.betterD.quicker4.ThegoReadermaybeamachine________.A.thatcanworkasateacherB.thatcanbeusedastextbooksC.thatcancheatstudentsD.thatcanhurtstudents5.Whenthenewmachineisused,itispossiblethat________.A.studentsmightstudyharderB.studentsmightstudyathomeC.studentsmightnotneedteachersD.studentsmightstudywithoutpapertextbooksB14、CanyouwritedownaChinesewordbeingreadtoyou?Sometimesitcanbedifficultwhenyoufindthewordisnotincludedinmostdictionaries.LuJialei,14,fromHangzhouForeignLanguageSchool,wontheCCTVChineseCharacter(汉字)SpellingContestonOct18th,2013.About160peoplecompeted.Thehostreadawordtothecontestant,explaineditsmeaningandgavesamplesentences.Thecontestantwasrequiredtowritedowntheword.Winningthecontestwasa“surprise”toLu.“Iwasnotthesmartestone,”shesaid.“ButIpaidattentiontodetails.”Toprepareforthecontest,sheandherteammatesstudiedtheModernChineseDictionaryfor10days.Therearemorethan56,000entries(词条)includingcharacters,wordsandphrasesinit.Shealsohadasecretweapon.ShestudiedhowChinesecharacterswereformed.“Whenotherspaidattentiontotheplotofastory,shelookedathowauthorsusewordsandsentencestoexpressthemselves,”saidSuYunsheng,Lu’sChineseteacher.SuishappytoseestudentslikeLufindthebeautyofChineselanguage.“BesidesusingsomethingChineseandhavingChinesetraditionalfestivals,learningtowriteChinesecharactersisalsoanimportantpartofinheriting(传承)Chineseculture,”saidSu.1.LuJialeiwasbornin________.A.1997B.1999C.2001D.20022.LuJialeistudiedtheModernChineseDictionary________forthecontest.A.formorethanoneweekB.aslongasoneweekC.formorethanhalfamonthD.aslongashalfamonth3.Thecontestantwasrequiredtowritedowntheword________.A.afterthecontestantreadthewordtothehostB.beforethehostreadthewordtothecontestantC.afterthehostexplaineditsmeaningandgavesamplesentencesD.beforethecontestantexplaineditsmeaningandgavesamplesentences4.LuJialei’ssecretweaponwasthat________.A.shepaidattentiontodetailsB.shewasthesmartestcontestantC.shefoundthebeautyofChineselanguageD.shestudiedhowChinesecharacterswereformed5.Fromthepassagewecaninfer________isn’tanimportantpartofinheritingChineseculture.A.tryingtowriteChinesecharactersB.usingchopstickswhenhavingmealsC.givingandreceivingpresentsatChristmasD.spendingtheSpringFestivalwithfamiliesC15、ChinaDailySept6,2016TwodaysagoChinaheldtheG20LeadersSummit(峰会)inHangzhou.LeadersoftheG20membersnotonlytalkedabouttheworldissues,butalsohadatasteofChineseculture.ThelogoofthesummitshowsChinesearchitectural(建筑)culture.Thelogolookslikeabridge.“Igottheideafromtheoldarchedbridges(拱桥)attheWestLake,”saidthedesignerYuanYoumin.“Bridgelink(连接)peopleandplacesinmanydifferentways,justastheG20bringseastandwesttogether.”CCTVNewsApr20,2017Chinahastakenanothersteptowarditsgoalofputtingaspacestationintoorbitaround2022,bysendingitsfirstcargo(货物)spacecraft
Tianzhou-1
intospaceonThursdayevening.
AtopaLongMarch-7Y2carrierrocket,Tianzhou-1roseintotheairfromtheWenchangSpaceLaunchCenterinsouthChina'sHainanProvinceat7:41p.m.Afterabout596seconds,thespacecraftandrocketsuccessfullyseparatedintoorbit.1.Wheredidthedesignergettheideaofthebridgelogo?A.Fromthebridgeshedidbefore.B.FromtheoldbridgesattheWestLake.C.FromtheoldstoryoftheWestLake.D.FromG20LeadersSummit.2.WecantellfromthestorythatthelogoofG20__________.A.showsChinesecultureofpaintingB.lookslikeabridgeofwesterncountriesC.standsforalinkbetweeneastandwestD.helpsforeignguestsknoweverythingaboutChina3.Tianzhou-1wassentintospacesuccessfulin__________.A.HangzhouB.TaiyuanC.JiuquanD.Hainan4.WhichofthefollowingsisNOTtrue?A.Theleadersfromtwentycountriestalkedabouttheworldissues.B.TheG20LeadersSummitwasstartedtoholdonSept4,2016.C.ChinafirstputaspacestationintoorbitonApril20,2017.D.Tianzhou-1isaspacecraftwithcargo,whichwascarriedbyaLongMarch-7Y2.D16、Everyonehasgottwopersonalities(性格)—theonethatisshowntotheworldandtheotherthatissecretandreal.Youdon’tshowyoursecretpersonalitywhenyou'reawakebecauseyoucancontrolyourself,butwhenyou'reasleep,yoursleepingpositionshowstherealyou.Inanormalnight,ofcourse,youoftenchangeyoursleepingpositions.Theimportantpositionthatbestshowsyoursecretpersonalityistheonethatyougotosleep.Ifyougotosleeponyourback,you'reaveryopenperson.Younormallytrustpeopleandyouareeasilyinfluencedbynewideas.Youdon’tliketomakepeopleunhappy,soyouneverexpressyourrealfeelings.You'requiteshyandyouaren'tveryconfident.Ifyousleeponyourstomach,youareapersonwholikestokeepsecrets.Youworryalotandyou'realwayseasilybecomingsad.Youneverwanttochangeyourideas,butyouaresatisfiedwithyourlifethewayitis.Youusuallylivefortodaynotfortomorrow.Ifyousleeponcurledup(蜷缩),youareprobablyaverynervousperson.Youhavealowopinionofyourselfandoftenprotectyourselffrombeinghurt,soyouareverydefensive.You'reshyandyoudon'tusuallylikemeetingpeople.Youliketobeonyourown.Ifyousleeponyourside,youhaveusuallygotawell-balanced(平衡的)personality.Youknowyourstrengthsandweaknesses.You'reusuallycareful.Youhaveaconfidentpersonality.Yousometimesfeelworried,butyoudon'toftengetunhappy.Youalwayssaywhatyouthink,evenifitmakespeopleangry.1.Youmayfindthepassagein__________.A.asciencemagazine B.aguidebook C.asportsnewspaper D.astorybook2.Whendoesthesleepingpositionbestshowyoursecretpersonality?A.Inthedaytime. B.Atthebeginningofsleep. C.Atnight. D.Duringthedeepsleep.3.Tinahardlytellshersecretstoherfriends.Sheprobablygoestosleep__________.A.oncurledup B.onherstomach C.onherback D.onherside4.Whatdoestheword“defensive"meaninthepassage?A.易怒的 B.攻击性的 C.外向的 D.有戒心的5.Whatdoesthepassagetellus?A.Sleepingonyoursideisthebestwayofsleeping.B.Changingpositionswillcausesleepingproblems.C.Sleepingpositionsshowpeople'ssecretpersonalities.D.Enoughsleepmakespeoplelookbetterandhealthier.E17、CooksWantedAreyougoodatcooking?Canyoucookhealthyfoodfortheold?Canyougetonwellwiththem?Canyouwork6daysaweek?Yes?Thenpleasecall69230033ore-mailusatSunshineOldPeople’sHome@.Weneedyourhelp!RoomtoRent(出租)Aroomwithasinglebed,adeskandachair.NearShapingbaSubwayStationandashoppingcenter.¥900permonth(includingWi-Fi).Non-smokersonly.CallMr.LiuaLostAsmallgreycatmissinginXinhuaBookstoreonMay31st.Sheisafraidofdogsandthere’saringaroundherneck.Ifyouseeher,pleasephonIreallymissher.BigSale(FromJune10th-18th)TheDragonBoatFestivaliscoming.DoyoulikeZongzi?WehavedifferentkindsofZongziforsale.Cheapanddelicious.Zongziwithroses¥3;Zongziwithmeat¥6;Zongziwithmeatandeggs¥8.ComeandbuyinJiajiaSupermarket!1.MissChenneedstorentaroom.She’dbetter________.A.phonB.callMr.Liua.cometoJiajiaSupermarket D.gotoSunshineOldPeople’sHome2.Thesmallgreycatgotlostin________.A.XinhuaBookstore B.anOldPeople’sHomeC.JiajiaSupermarket D.ShapingbaSubwayStation3.Weshouldpay¥________fortwoZongziwithrosesandonewithmeatandeggs.A.12 B.14 C.19 D.20F18、1.Whichisthesmallestislandcountry?A.Nauru.B.Tuvalu.C.Vatican.D.Mon
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