2023年湖北省随州市中考英语试卷（含答案）

2023年湖北省随州市中考英语试卷

听力测试第一节听下面五段小对话和对话后的问题，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.（1分）A.Rainy.

B.Windy.

C.Sunny.

2.（1分）A.P.E.

B.Music.

C.History.

3.（1分）A.Inarestaurant.

B.Inapostoffice.

C.Inabank.

4.（1分）A.Bread.

B.Ice-cream.

C.Apples.

5.（1分）A.$5.

B.$8.

C.$10.

第二节听下面四段长对话和一段独白，每段长对话或独白后有几个小题，从每小题A、B、C三个选项

中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。

6.（2分）（1）Whatistheboydoing?

A.Readingstorybooks.

B.Studyingforanexam.

C.HelpingwiththegirΓshomework.

（2）Howwillthespeakersgototheartmuseum?

A.Bybus.

B.Bysubway.

C.Bybike.

7.（2分）（1）Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomantry?

A.Gongbaochicken.

B.Fruitsalad.

C.BeijingDuck.

（2）Whendoesthewomanwantthefoodtobeready?

A.At12：10.

B.At12：20.

C.At12：30.

8.(3分)(1)WhereisJanegoingtowork?

A.Inasupermarket.

B.Inaschool.

C.Inaclothesshop.

(2)WhatsizedressdoesJanewear?

A.SizeS.

B.SizeM.

C.SizeL.

(3)WhatdoesthemanbuyforJaneatlast?

A.Adress.

B.Ahat.

C.Ahandbag.

9.(3分)(1)WhatdidtheydolastFriday?

A.Theyclimbedthemountains.

B.Theyplayedtennis.

C.Theyvisitedthesciencemuseum.

(2)What,swrongwiththeman?

A.Hisleghurts.

B.Hisarmhurts.

C.Hisfoothurts.

(3)Whatdoesthemanthinkofthesciencemuseum?

A.It,sserious.

B.It,sinteresting.

C.It,sboring.

10.(5分)(1)Howdidthewriter,sgrandparentsfeelwhentheysawhim?

A.Happy.

B.Upset.

C.Worried.

(2)Thewriterandhisgrandparentswentshopping.

A.inthemorning

B.intheafternoon

C.atnight

(3)Whereisthenursinghome?

A.Behindthewriter,shighschool.

B.Infrontofthewriter,shome.

C.Aroundthewriter,sprimaryschool.

(4)WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthewriter?

A.Heoftenvisitstheoldpeopleinthenursinghome.

B.Theoldpeopleinthenursinghomeoftensingsongstohim.

C.HewenttovisithisgrandparentswithhisparentslastSaturday.

(5)What,sthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Howtobeakindperson.

B.Howtohelpotherpeople.

C.Weshouldcarefortheoldpeoplearoundus.

第三节听短文填写表格，每空一词。短文读两遍。

11.(5分)

TheTriptoaTeaGarden

WhenWe,11goonatriptoateagardenthis(1).

WhereWe,11meetattheschool(2).

Howmany(3)studentswilltaketheNo.2bus.

HowPleasebe(4)anddon,ttouchtheteatreesifnotallowed.

WhatMr.Leewillteachushowto(5)andfrytealeaves.

完形填空阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。

12.(15分)Once,inasmallvillage,livedafamilywitheightchildren.Twoofthechildren

loved(1)verymuch,butthefamilywassopoorthatitwasimpossibletosend(2)

ofthemtostudyattheartcollegeatthesametime.Aftermanydiscussions,thetwoboys

finally(3)aplan.Theywouldtoss(抛)acoin.Theloserwouldgo(4)into

themines(煤矿)and,withhisearnings(赚得的钱)，(5)hisbrotherstudyingat

thecollege.Then,whenthebrotherwhowonthetossfinishedhisstudies,afterfouryears,

hewouldsupporttheotherbrotherstudyingatthe(6).

JameswonthetossandJackwentdownintothemines.Jamesworkedwithallhisheart

andhispaintingsweremuch(7)thanthoseofmostofhisteachers,andbythetime

he(8).hewasbeginningtomakealotofmoneyforhispaintings.

(9)Jamesreturned,thefamilyheldabigdinnerforhisgreatsuccess.Soonafter

themealbegan,James(10)upfromhisseattodrinkatoast(敬酒)tohisdear

(11).Hesaid,“Jack,nowyoucangototheartcollegeandyour(12)will

cometrue.Iwilltakecareofyou.〃

ButJacksaid(13),“Brother,thefouryearsinthemineshasdonetoomuch

tomyhands,soit,stoo(14).NowIcan,tevenholdaglass.”

Toshowhisgreatloveandrespect,Jamesdrewhisbrother,s(15)withfingers

towardsthesky.HecalledhisdrawingThePrayingHands,whichbecameveryfamousyearslater.

(1)A.paintingB.swimmingC.singingD.dancing

(2)A.anyB.allC.bothD.neither

(3)A.lookedoutB.workedoutC.tookoutD.wentout

(4)A.offB.awayC.upD.down

(5)A.supportB.agreeC.followD.let

(6)A.homeB.mineC.collegeD.factory

(7)A.betterB.worseC.cheaperD.older

(8)A.arrivedB.graduatedC.walkedD.waited

(9)A.BeforeB.WhenC.ThoughD.Unless

(10)1A.putB.turnedC.lookedD.stood

(11)ιA.brotherB.sisterC.fatherD.mother

(12)ιA.wayB.sayingC.dreamD.practice

(13)lA.happilyB.surprisedlyC.angrilyD.softly

(14)ιA.earlyB.lateC.goodD.helpful

(15)ιA.legsB.feetC.armsD.hands

ThePrayingHands

阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。

13.（8分）

FriendshipRestaurant

WehavedifferentkindsofJapanesefoodhere.ThefoodmenuiswritteninJapaneseand

Chinese.Allthewaitersorwaitressescanspeakatleastoneforeignlanguage.

Tel：3129997

Time：11：30a.m.■—10：00p.m.

VolunteerProject

Maybeyouwanttohelpothersbutdon,tknowhowtodoit.ThenVolunteerProjectwill

helpyou.Hereyouwillgetthebestideaofvolunteering.

Call8225566tojoinit.

RedBirdClub

Doyoulikedancing?Doyouwanttoshowoffyourcooldanceatparties?Joinusand

makeyourdreamcometrue.

ClosedonTuesday.

Call8223331formoreinformation.

TheUnderwaterWorld

Hereyouwillfinddifferentkindsoffishesandevensomekindsofsharks.Youwillfeel

youareinthesea,butofcoursethisisnottrue.Ifyoulikefishes,Isuggestthat

youpayavisittoit.

Time：9：30a.m.■—5：30p.m.

(1)IntheFriendshipRestaurantyoucaneatfood.

A.Chinese

B.Japanese

C.English

D.French

(2)Sarahwantstodosomevolunteerwork.Shecancalltogetsomeideas.

A.8463809

B.3129997

C.8223331

D.8225566

(3)RedBirdClubisclosedon.

A.Tuesday

B.Monday

C.Saturday

D.Thursday

（4）Accordingtothead,youcanseeintheUnderwaterWorld.

A.volunteers

B.sea-animals

C.excellentdancers

D.waitersandwaitresses

14.（6分）Duringmylastyearofjuniorhighschool,ourteacher,Mrs.Debby,gaveusaquiz

（狈Il试）.Iwasahard-workingstudentandIdidwel1inallsubjects.Ifinishedthequestions

successfullyuntilIreadthelastone：Whatisthefirstnameofthewomanwhocleansthe

school?

OfcourseIthoughtthatmusthavebeenajoke.Isawthecleaningwomaneveryday.She

wasshortandabout50yearsold.Shehaddarkhair.ButhowcouldIknowhername?Ihadnever

talkedwithherbefore.Infact,Γdnevereventhoughtabouttalkingtoher.Ilookedatmy

paperandstartedtofeelratherguilty（内疚的）.Finally,Ihandedinmypaper,leaving

thelastoneunanswered.

Beforethequizended,onestudentaskedifthelastquestionwouldbecountedinour

grades.

“Ofcourse,〃theteachersaid."Inyourlife,youwillmeetmanypeople.Theyareall

important.Theydeserve（值得）yourattentionandcare,evenifallyoudoistosmileand

sayhello.,,

Γveneverforgottenthatlesson.EveryonedeservesmyattentionandIshouldgettoknow

allofthepeoplewhoworkandlivearoundme.Thatwas,perhaps,themostimportantlesson

inmylife.Later,Ialsolearnedthatthecleaningwoman,sfirstnamewasHannah.

（1）Wecanknowfromthepassagethatthewriterduringjuniorhighschool.

A.wasnothard-working

B.didn,tliketogotoschool

C.didwellinallsubjects

D.alwaystalkedwiththecleaningwoman

（2）Whatwasthewriter,sanswertothelastquestionofthequiz?

A.,,Debby.zz

B.〃Ido∏,tknow,z,

C.”Hannah.〃

D.Hedidn,tanswerit.

（3）Bythelastquestionofthequiz,theteacherwantedtotellthestudentsthat

A.theyshouldworkhard

B.theyshouldlearnfromeachother

C.theyshouldpayattentiontoallthepeoplearoundthem

D.theyshouldcleantheschoolbythemselves

15.（6分）

PyramidSurprise

LindaandIwerebornonlyafewdaysapart,soeveryyearweplanabirthdayparty

together.Thisyear,ourbirthdaytheme（主题）was"DiscoverthePyramids”.

,zWhataboutinvitingMary?〃Lindaasked.

Marywaslonely,andhadn,tmademanyfriends,butshewasbetteratmaththananyone

elseinclass.

,zHmm,shewearsthesameoldtrouserseveryday.Howcouldsheevenaffordapartydress?

〃

Afterschoolthenextday,Lindahandedmeabox."What'sthat?”Iasked.

〃Mybirthdaygiftfrommyaunt.IthoughtitwouldbenicetogivethistoMary,〃Linda

said.

Iopenedthebox.Insidewasagiftcertificate（礼品券）forourfavoriteclothesstore.

,,Wow,,,Igasped.Webothknewhowmanycuteclothesthatwouldbuy.

〃So,arewegoingtojusthandittoher?〃

,,Howembarrassingthatwouldbe!〃Lindaanswered.

Shewasright.Marywouldbetotallyembarrassedifwegavehermoneyforclothes.

,,Whatifweaskourteacher...,z

,,Waitasecond.Ihaveanidea.,,Lindasaid.

,,What?What?〃

,,Γmnotgoingtotellyou!〃

Onthedayofourparty,Maryarrived,with一nosurprise一theveryoldbrowntrousers.

Wesang,dancedandatebiscuits.,zAndnowforthebigprizegame,〃Lindasaid.Bigprize?

Mymouthdropped.Thiswasnotintheplan.

,,Thebigprizegameislikethis：TomandSamwerebuildingpyramids∙∙∙Iftheirpyramids

hadtobe60feethigh,whowouldfinishfirst?

Amathgame.Ofcourse!Lindawinked（眨眼示意）atme.NoonewassurprisedwhenMarycame

upwiththeanswerbeforeanyoneelseandwalkedoffwiththebox.

Thenextweek,Maryworeanewpairoftrousers,andevenanewdress.Thewholetime

shehadabigsmileonherface.

Andsodidwe.

（1）Whosebirthdaypartywasit?

A.Mary,s.

B.Lindaandthewriter,s.

C.Linda,saunt,s.

D.TomandSam,s.

（2）HowdidLindatrytohelpMary?

A.Bygivingherthegiftdirectly.

B.Byaskingtheteacherforhelp.

C.Bysettingupabigprizegame.

D.Byinvitinghertotheclothesstore.

（3）Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Nooneneedshelp.

B.Mathskillsleadtosuccessinlife.

C.Agoodfriendislikeamirror.

D.Helpingothersalsomakesushappy.

Pyramid

16.（10分）Youarealwaystoldtowashyourhandsbeforeyoueat.Youknowyoumustwashyour

handsaftergoingtothebathroom.Youshouldwashyourhandsmanytimesduringtheday.Do

youknowhowtowashyourhandscorrectly?

Alwaysusesoaptowashyourhands.Afterturningonthetap（水龙头）andwettingyour

hands,youcanrub（摩擦）yourhandswithsoap.Soapmaynotkillallthegerms（细菌），

butitcanwashawaytheoilonyourskin.Astheoiliswashedaway,thegermswillleave

yourhandsandgoaway.

Youshouldwashyourhandsfor15-20seconds.Howdoyouknowthelength（长度）of15

-20seconds?YoucansingABCSong.Bythetimeyougettothelastnote,yourhandswill

beclean!

Rubyourhandstogether.Youcanuseonehandtorubthebackoftheotherhandandthen

exchangetwohands.Youalsoneedtorubbetweenyourfingers.Don,tforgettorubunderand

aroundyourfingernails.

Maybeyourhandsdon,tlookdirty,buttherearegermsonthem.Germsaretoosmallfor

youtosee.Theyareonyourhandsallthetime.Manyillnessesarecausedbygerms,soyou

shouldoftenwashyourhands.

(1)WhydoesthewritermentionABCSong?

A.Becauseitisthemostpopularsongintheworld.

B.Becauseeveryonecansingthissongverywell.

C.BecausewashinghandsisaseasyassingingABCSong.

D.Becauseyoucansingthissongtoknowthelengthofwashinghands.

(2)Theunderlinedword"note"inParagraph3means〃〃inChinese.

A.音符

B.注释

C.笔记

D.便条

(3)WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage?

A.Usingsoaptowashyourhands.

B.Usingacleantowel(毛巾)todryyourhands.

C.Washingyourhandsforabout20seconds.

D.Rubbingunderandaroundyourfingernails.

(4)Accordingtothepassage,youcanknow.

A.whyyoushouldoftenwashhands

B.whatthebestsoappeopleusuallyuseis

C.whatkindofgermsthereareonyourhands

D.howmanygermsthereareonyourhands

(5)Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?

A.Howtostayhealthy.

B.Howtoprotectyourfingers.

C.Howtowashhandscorrectly.

D.Howtokeepawayfromgerms.

17.（10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项只能用一

次。

Nowthereisafamilyproblem.（1）Infact,weareprobably15or16yearsold.In

theireyes,wearealwayslittleonesandoftendowrongthings.Forexample,whenweneed

tostayathomealone,theyalwaysworryaboutusandourlifewithoutthem.

Mostparentsalwaysthinkthattheyhaveofferedthebestthingstomaketheirchildren

liveinacomfortableworld.Theybuytheirchildrenprettyclothes,coolshoesandexpensive

schoolthings.Theythinkthattheyhavedoneeverythingthattheycandofortheirdear

children.（2）

Butwhystillcan,tweunderstandourparents?Doesitmeanthatwestillwantmore

materialthings?No.Actually,whatwewantisatruefamily.（3）Ithinkitmeans

aplacewherewecanhideourselvesfromthecoldworldoutside.Fromhere,wecangetwarmth,

wecangetconsolation（安慰），andwecangethappiness.Andoneimportantthingisthatwe

willbecomestrongerandmoreconfidentintheoutsideworldbecauseweknowthatwehave

atruefamily.

（4）Ithinkthatparentsshouldsitdowntotalkwiththeirchildrentolet

themknowthattheyhaveahappyfamily,sothechildrenandtheirparentscanunderstand

eachotherbetterandbetter.（5）That,swhatwereallyneedfromourparents.

A.Whatdoesatruefamilymean?

B.Nearlyeveryparentsaysthatwenevergrowup.

C.Then,parentswillnottreattheirchildrenaslittleones.

D.Noteverythingcanbetransmitted（传达）throughmaterials.

E.Inreturn（作为回报）,theyonlywanttheirchildrentogetgoodresultsintheexams.

四单词拼写根据句子意思和音标、首字母提示填词，每空一词。

18・（1分）Ihavea/gri：n/cup.

19.（1分）Γdlikeonemapotofuwith∕rais∕.

20.（1分）Women,sDayisonM8th.

21.（1分）Γ11helptocleanuthecityparks.

22.（1分）-HowodoyouwatchTV?

—Twiceaweek.

完成句子根据所给汉语提示完成句子，每空一词。

23.(2分)多么幸运的一天！

___________________luckyday!

24.(2分)一谢谢你的帮助。

一不客气。

—youyourhelp.

-You,rewelcome.

25.(2分)你离开房间时必须关灯。

Youmustthelightswhenyouleavearoom.

26∙(2分)暴风雨来临的时候，你正在做什么？

Whatyouwhentherainstormcame?

27.(2分)他们总是为我做的所有好的事情而感到骄傲。

TheyalwaysineverythinggoodthatIdo.

短文填空从方框中选择适当的单词，并用其适当的形式完成短文，每词只能用一次，每空一词。

28.(10分)

harmfulinfartradekillgroupifslowstrongthey

SavetheSharks!

Manyhaveheardofsharkfinsoup.Thisfamousandexpensivedishisespeciallypopular

(1)southernChina.Butdoyourealizethatyou,re(2)awholeshark

eachtimeyouenjoyabowlofsharkfinsoup?

Whenpeoplecatchsharks,theycut