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山东省无棣县2023-2024学年中考英语模拟预测题含答案注意事项:1.答题前,考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚,将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2.答题时请按要求用笔。3.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4.作图可先使用铅笔画出,确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5.保持卡面清洁,不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱,不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。Ⅰ.单项选择1、—Thefishinthepoolgreat.—Yeah,theyareswimmingfreelyandhappily.A.look B.sound C.taste D.smell2、Iprefer______thefailureratherthan______mydream.A.experience;togiveup B.toexperience;giveupC.experienceing;givingup D.toexperience;togiveup3、______wonderfulspeechEmmaWatsonhasgivenattheUSconference!A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Howa4、—Whatauseful____________you’vegivenme!Thanksalot.—Mypleasure.A.information B.news C.suggestion D.advice5、-Doyouknowthe_____________ofprotectingwildanimals?-Sure,Theyareourfriends,iftheydieout,wewillfeellonelyandsadontheearth.A.information B.difference C.importance D.silence6、Thesearen’t_____books.Mary,youleft_____athome.A.you,yourB.your,yoursC.yours,yourD.your,you7、—Iwanttoputallofmymoneyintostocking(股票).—________.You’dbetterthinkitover.A.Don’tputallyoureggsinonebasket B.EverydoghasitsdayC.AllroadsleadtoRome. D.Manyhandsmakelightwork8、Awalkeverydayisenoughtokeepyouhealthyandingoodshape.A.30-minute B.30-minutes C.30minute's D.30-minutes'9、—Howdoyoulikeyournewschool,Kate?—Itisverycleanandbeautiful____itisabitsmall.A.if B.since C.unless D.although10、—MustIsendtheemailnow?—No,you.Youcandoittomorrow.A.can't B.mustn't C.needn't D.shouldn'tⅡ.完形填空11、Haveyoubeenbacktotheplacewhereyourancestorslived,worked,studiedandplayed?RotertQian,aChineseCanadian,alreadyhas.NowinChina,hehasfoundthathisfamily1atalltreewithlongroots.RobertisjustoneyoungoverseasChinese2tovisithisancestorshomeland,aspartoftheInSearchofRootssummercampprogram.Theprogram3bythelocalgovernmentofGuangdongProvince.Thisprogramstartedin1980,andsofar4thousandsofoverseasChinesestudentstoChinatolookfortheirfamilies’roots.Theyoungpeopleareusuallybetween16and25yearsold.Most,likeRobert,canhardlyspeakanyChineseand5Chinabefore.ThestudentsmainlyvisitpartsofGuangdongProvinceinsouthernChina.Duringthe6camp,theystudyChineseculture,seechangesthathavehappenedinthatarea,andvisitinterestingsights7theirancestors’villageisoftenthemostexcitingpartofthetrip.Thestudentsfeelthattheyarepartofthevillage,and8villagelife.Theydrinkfromthevillagewell,goforwalks9thecountryside,andwatchthevillagers10theirdailyactivities.CathyQin,ayoungAmericanstudent,hadthistosay,“11InSearchofRoots,IambeginningtounderstandmyChineserootsandwhoIam.Ithasbeenagreattrip,andIhave12memoriesofChinatotakewithme”.Theprogramleaders13theprogramandsaythatthe14ofitistogiveyoungoverseasChinesethechancetolearnmoreaboutthemselves.“I’vereallyenjoyedthetripsofar,”saysRobert.“Thishasbeenabigstepforme,andI15findoutmoreaboutmyrootsduringmytimehere.”1.A.arelikeB.islikeC.looklikeD.likes2.A.whocomeB.thathascomeC.whohavecomeD.whomhascome3.A.organizedB.hasorganizedC.organizesD.isorganized4.A.hasbroughtB.havebroughtC.hastakenD.havetaken5.A.havebeentoB.hasbeentoC.haveneverbeentoD.hasneverbeento6.A.twoweeksB.two-weekC.two-weeksD.twoweek’s7.A.GotoB.WenttoC.VisitingD.Visit8.A.liveB.haveC.spendD.experience9.A.throughB.acrossC.crossD.pass10.A.doingB.doC.didD.does11.A.ThanksB.ThanksforC.BecauseofD.Because12.A.somuchB.suchmanyC.solotD.somany13.A.believestronglyB.strongbelieveC.strongbelieveinD.stronglybelievein14.A.purposeB.reasonC.resultD.excuse15.A.hopetoB.amlookingforwardtoC.expectD.wantⅢ.语法填空12、A17-year-oldgirl1.(name)WuYishuwonfirstprizeinChinesePoetryCompetition(中国诗词大会).Shehaswonfansoverwithherrichknowledgeoftheancientcultureandworks.Wu,ahighschoolstudentinShanghai,beattheother2.(contest)inthe3.(two)seasonoftheChinesePoetryCompetition.“Igetfeelingsfromancientpoetry4.modernpeoplecannotgiveme.Ipaylittleattention5.thecompetitionresult,butIlovepoetry,anditisenoughaslongasIenjoythehappinessbroughtbythepoetry,”Wusaid.Inthefinalofthecompetition,allthecompetitors6.(ask)torecitepoemsby7.(look)atsandpaintingsandreciteasmanypoemsastheycouldthinkofabouttheChinesecharacterJiu(酒).Wudid8.(good)amongthem.WhenWurecited9.ancientChinesepoemaboutthemonthsoftheyear,thejudgesthoughtthatshemusthaverememberedatleastmorethan2,000Chineseancientworks.Wu’sexcellentperformanceintheChineseancientpoetryhaswonheralotoffansandencouragedothers10.(learn)ancientworks.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Qistheworld’smostpopularChinesetravelsearchsitewhichaimsathelpingtravelerstofindtravelproductsandinformation.Whenyoufindaticketyouwant,Qwillconnectyoutobookontheairlineortravelagent(代理商)directlyorthroughthewebsiteindirectly.Qpromisesyouthefastestservice,noaddedfeesand100%ticketissuance(发行)afteryourpayment.JD.comisanonlineshoppingmallforbooks,householdelectricalappliance(家电),clothes,computersandsoon.It’ssaidthatitprovidesonlyqualifygoods,ifyoudon’twanttobuysomethingfake,youaresuretobuygoodshere.Althoughitmightbealittleexpensive,goodthingsarealwaysexpensive.Gisacrawler-based(基于爬虫的)engine,meaningthatithassoftwareprogramsdesignedto“crawl”theinformationonthenetandaddittoitssizeable(相当大的)database(数据库).Googlehasagreatreputation(名声)forrelevant(相关的)andthoroughsearchresults,andisagoodfirstplacetostartwhensearching.Misagroupbuyingwebsite.Itoffersproductsandservicesatreducedpricesontheconditionthatasmallnumberofbuyerswouldmakethepurchase.Youcanbuyveryexpensiveproductsandgetfriendliestservicecheaperfromhere.Butithasatimelimit.Ifyouwanttobuysomethingcheaporgetservicewell,visit,andyoucanreceivewhatyouwant.1.Jackwantstobuyaflightticket,heshouldsearch____________.A.Q B.JD.com C.G D.M2.Cocowantstobuyacomputer,butshedoesn’twanttobuysomethingfake.Sheshouldsearch____.A.Q B.JD.com C.G D.M3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.WhenyoubuyticketsfromQ,youhavetopayaddedfees.B.ThethingsonJD.comarecheaperthanotherwebsites.C.YoucanbuyanythingyouwantonG.D.Moffersproductsandservicesatreducedprices.B14、阅读理解。Howlongareyouwillingtowaitforawebpagetoopenbeforeyoustarttoloseyourpatience?Halfaminute?Afewseconds?Googleengineershavediscoveredthateven400milliseconds―asshortastheblinkofaneye―istoolongformostInternetusers.Amillisecondisonethousandthofasecond.Peoplehardlynoticesuchasmalltimedifference,butitdoescausethemtostopsearching,reportedTheNewYorkTimes.“Withoutquestion,nobodylikestowait,”saidArvindJain,aGoogleengineer.“Everymillisecondmatters.”Nowadays,millionsofsmart-phonesandcomputersarecontinuallygatheringandsendingoutinformation.Withsomanypeopledownloadingmaps,sportsvideos,newsandrestaurantrecommendations,youcangetdigital“trafficjams”.Meanwhile,usersareexpectingfasterandfasterservice.Googlefoundthatifonewebsiteis250millisecondsslowerthananotherwebsite,thenpeoplewillvisititlessoften.Thisiswhytechnologycompaniesarenowcompetingtobethefastest.Googlesaidpeopledoexpectdifferentthingsfromdifferentwebsitesbecausetheyrealizenotallloadingtimesarethesame.Forexample,apersonwillbemorepatientwaitingforavideotoloadthanforasearchresult.Evenso,fouroutoffiveonlineuserswillclickawayifavideotakestoolongtoload.Thismakesitdifficultforvideowebsitestochoosebetweenthequalityofpicturesandfastloadingtimes.TryingtogetahigherspeedhasalwaysbeenpartofthehistoryoftheInternet.Inthe1990s,whentheWorldWideWebfirststartedtobecomepopular,itwasverycrowdedandslow;peoplecalleditthe“WorldWideWait”.Butengineersmanagedtofighttheproblemwithnewinventions.Theylaidalotoffiberopticcables(光缆)forsendinginhighspeed;theyimprovedsoftwaresoitwouldworkmoresmoothly;theyplacedcomputerserversallaroundtheworldtobenearertousers;allthisincreasedspeed.NowadayswecanenjoymuchfasterInternet.FamoussearchenginessuchasGoogleandMicrosoft’sBingusuallyfindsearchresultsinlessthanasecond.____________________________________________________1.ThereportfromTheNewYorkTimessuggeststhatA.Amillisecondisonethousandthofasecond.B.400millisecondsisnotsolongformostInternetusers.C.AmillisecondhasnothingtodowiththeInternetspeed.D.AmillisecondreallymakesadifferencetotheInternetusers.2.Theengineersdidsomethingtoimprovethespeed,including_____.a.makingsoftwareworkmoresmoothlyb.layinganumberoffiberopticcablesinsidec.placingcomputerserversthroughouttheworldd.developingthequalityofpicturesontheInternetA.abcB.bcdC.acdD.abd3.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Thequalityofpicturescomesfirstforvideowebsites.B.Googleis250millisecondsslowerthanotherwebsitesC.Microsoft’sBingisthefastestenginetheworldnowD.Peoplearemorelikelytowaitforloadingfilmsthanmaps4.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencemean?A.InternetusersarewillingtoseemoresearchenginessetupB.GoogleandMicrosoft’sBingshouldhelpfindthesearchingresultsC.Thesecompaniesshouldmindtheirsteps,ortheywillbreakdownsoon.D.ThesecompaniesneedtocatchupwiththedevelopingneedsofInternetusers5.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthispassage?A.Don’tmakeme“www.wait”.B.Searchenginesworkfaster.C.Trafficjamskeepuswaiting.D.TheWWWbecomespopular.C15、Havingateenagerathomecanbearealheadache.Manyteenagerssmoke,wearstrangehairstyleandevenfight.Basically(基本上),theyareoftentakingrisks.Earlierstudieshaveshownthatteenagersaremorelikelytomakeirrationaldecisionsthanpeoplefromanyotheragegroup,includingchildrenandadults.Isitthatteenagersaretooyoungtotellrightfromwrong?Notreally.Sowhat’sthereason?AccordingtoLaurence,ateacherfromaUSuniversity,thereasonisthatteenagerscarealotabouthowtheirpeers(同龄人)viewthem—thatis“peerinfluence”.Aschildrenentertheirteenageyears,theyspendmoretimewiththeirfriendsandclassmates,andalsotheycaremoreaboutwhattheythinkofthem.Thismakesteenagersmakedecisionswithoutthinkingaboutthecosts.Inatest,agroupofteenagerswereaskedtoplayavideodrivinggame.Whentheyplayedwiththeirfriendswatchingaroundthem,theytookmorechancesanddrovemorecarelesslybecausethatwouldincreasetheirpossibilityofwinning.Butwhentheyplayedalone,theydrovemoresafely.Whydopeershavesuchabiginfluenceonteens’behavior?AsLaurenceseesit,ateenager’sbrainislikeacarwithagoodaccelerator(油门)butaweakbrake(刹车).The“accelerator”isfullydevelopedbyteenageyearswhilethe“brake”isstillnotfullydeveloped.Whenteenagersarewatchedbytheirpeers,theyusuallypushhardontheaccelerator.Withtheirweakbrake,itislikelythattheyaregoingtoendupinanaccident.Butthegoodnewsisthataviolent(暴力的)teenagerdoesn’tnecessarilybecomeaviolentadult.Abouttwo-thirdstothree-quartersofviolentyouthgrowoutofit.“Theygetmoreself-controlled.”1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“irrational”inthe2ndparagraphmean?A.Quick. B.Crazy.C.Careful. D.Correct.2.Whyareteenagersoftentakingrisksaccordingtothetext?A.Theylikedifficulttasks.B.Theydon’tcareaboutcosts.C.Theyaretooyoungtotellrightfromwrong.D.Theycarealotaboutwhattheirpeersthinkofthem.3.HowdoesLaurenceexplaintheinfluenceofpeerinfluenceonteens’behavior?A.Byusingametaphor(比喻).B.Bygivingexamples.C.Bypresentingresearchfindings.D.Byperforminganin-depthanalysis(分析).4.Accordingtothetext,withpeersaroundthem,teenagerstendto(倾向于)______.A.usemoreself-controlB.becomemorecarefulaboutwhattheydoC.performbetterthanwhentheyarealoneD.focusmoreonshort-termbenefits(利益)5.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Teenagersareeasytohavetrafficaccidents.B.Peerinfluenceisbadonteenagers.C.Mostoftheteenagersbecomelessviolentwhentheygrowup.D.Teenagersshouldn’tspendallthefreetimewiththeirfriends.D16、FourGreatestWomeninthe20thcenturyNameJaneGoodallBillieJeanKingTuYouyouHelenKellerBirthyear1934194319301880CountrytheUKtheUSAChinaAmericaJobScientistTennisplayerScientistWriterDevelopmentfieldsAnimalsSportsMedicalscienceSocialactivitiesAchievementsMoreinformationaboutchimpanzeesFormorerightsforwomenplayersAcureformalariaandthefirstChinesewomantowinaNobelPrizeArolemodelfordisabledpeople根据表格所提供的信息选择最佳答案1.Accordingtotheform,theyarefromdifferentcountries.A.two B.three C.four2.Accordingtotheform,isnineyearsyoungerthanJaneGoodall.A.TuYouyou B.HelenKeller C.BillieJeanKing3.Accordingtotheform,JaneGoodallwasalsoalikeTuYouyou.A.player B.scientist C.writer4.Accordingtotheform,BillieJeanKingworkedformorerightsfor.A.patients B.disabledpeople C.womenplayers5.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtotheinformationintheform?A.Thesefourgreatestwomenwereallborninthe20thcentury.B.Thesefourgreatestwomenhadachievementsindifferentfields.C.TuYouyouwasthefirstChinesemantowintheNobelPrize.E17、Weallwanttoliveingoodneighborhoods,butnoteveryonelivesinagoodneighborhood.Howcanyoubuildabettercommunityforyourselfandyourfamily?Therearemanythingsyoucando.Paintyourintersection(十字路口).Astreetintersectionisnotsomethingyouthinkofasinteresting.However,InPortland,peopleinsomeneighborhoodshavemadethemreallyworthstoppingfor.Somepaint,creativepeopleandabrightdesignareallittakestobringneighborstogetherandproducesomethingthewholecommunitycanbeproudof.Makeapoetrybox.Theideaissimple,really-createaboxwithaglassorclearplasticfront.Putthisboxonapost.Writeyourownpoemorprintoutyourfavoriteclassicanddisplayitintheboxforallyourneighborstosee.Youcanalsosetupadropboxandencourageneighborstowritetheirownpoemsanddroptheminthebox.Displaythepoemsfromyourneighborsasthepoemscomein.Setupatoollibrary.Howoftendoyouneedaleafblower?Orachainsaw?Andhowoftendoyouusethatelectriccakemixer?To01librarieshavespacewhereneighborscandroptheirhardlyusedtoolstoshare.Checkwithalocalbusiness,communitycenterorchurchgroupaboutspacethatcanhouseatoollibrary.Turnyourfrontyardintoyourbackyard.Howoftendoyoumeetyourneighborsinyourbackyard?Probablynever.Movingyourtypical(典型的)backyardactivitiestothefrontimmediatelymakesyoumorevisible(可见的).Youcancreatefront-yardgardens,buildcommunitybenchesandevenjustbarbecueinyourfrontyard.Theyareallgreatwaystoconnectwithyourcommunity.Witheffort,you'llmakeyourneighborhoodamuchbetterplace.1.Howmanywaysarementionedtobuildabettercommunity?A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. D.Six.2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Writingpoemsisagoodwaytoconnectwithyourneighbours.B.Eachfamilymayhavehardlyusedtoolsforotherstoshare.C.InPortland,theintersectionsinsomeneighborhoodsareveryattractive.D.Moveyourbackyardactivitiestothefrontyardandyou'llhavechancestomeetyourneighbors.3.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructure(结构)ofthewholepassage?A. B. C. D.F18、Bobwashappy.Hewasatanewschool,andstudentstherewerefriendly.“Hi,Bob!”somestudentsgreetedhim,butsomestudentssaid’“Hi,Peter!”Bobdidn’tunderstand.Heaskedonestudent,“WhydosomestudentscallmePeter?”“Oh,that’seasytoanswer,”thestudentsaid.“Peterwasastudentherelastyear.Nowheisinadifferentschool.YoulooklikePeter.SomestudentsthoughtthatyouwerePeter.”BobwantedtomeetPeter.HegotPeter’saddressfromastudentandwenttoPeter’shouse.Peteropenedthedoor.Bobcouldn’tbelievehiseyes.HelookedreallylikePeter!BobandPeterhadthesamecoloureyesandthesamesmile.Theyhadthesameblackhair.Theyalsohadthesamebirthday.Andtheybothwereadopted(领养)bytwodifferentfamilies.BobandPeterfoundoutthattheyweretwinbrothers.Soonaftertheboyswereborn,onefamilyadoptedBob,andanotherfamilyadoptedPeter.Bob’sfamilyneverknewaboutPeter,andPeter’sfamilyneverknewaboutBob.SoonBobandPeter’sstoryappearedinthenewspaper.TherewasaphotoofBobandPeternexttothestory.AyoungmannamedJohnsawthephotointhenewspaper.Johncouldn’tbelievehiseyes.HelookedexactlylikeBobandPeter!Hehadthesameblackhair.Hehadthesamebirthday.Andhe,too,wasadoptedbyanotherfamily.LaterJohnmetBobandPeter.WhenBobandPetersawJohn,theycouldn’tbelievetheireyes.Johnlookedreallylikethem!WhydidJohnlookreallylikeBobandPeter?Youcanguess.BobandPeterarenottwins.Bob,PeterandJohnaretriplets.1.SomestudentsinBob’snewschoolthought________.A.JohnwasPeterB.Bob
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