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哈尔滨市重点达标名校2024年中考英语模拟试题含答案注意事项1.考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.2.答题前,请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置.3.请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符.4.作答选择题,必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑;如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案.作答非选择题,必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答,在其他位置作答一律无效.5.如需作图,须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚,线条、符号等须加黑、加粗.Ⅰ.单项选择1、—Jack,howwasyoursummervacation?—Justso-so.Idecidedtogoformynextvacation.A.somethingwonderful B.wonderfulsomethingC.somewherewonderful D.wonderfulsomewhere2、Ihavesomeinformationabouttheastronauts_______ishelpfultoyou.A.who B.what C.that D.whose3、Myparentswantmetohelpthecommunityandincreasemy_______oftheworld.A.operation B.treasure C.instrument D.knowledge4、Imetmyteacher_____Iwaswalkinginthestreet,butIdidn’tsayhellotohim.A.before B.after C.until D.while5、_________hardandyou’llmakeprogressinEnglish.A.WorkB.WorkingC.ToworkD.Worked6、—Whowillgiveusthespeechonpublicmanners?—Dr.Stark__________.He’sgoodatmanners,butnobodyknowsforsure.A.can B.might C.should D.would7、Ifyou________yourhomeworknow,you________itbeforedinner.A.start;finish B.willstart;willfinishC.start;willfinish D.willstart;finish8、Mikewasnotlisteningcarefully,sohefailedtohear.A.whattheteachersaid B.howtheteachersaidC.whatdidtheteachersay D.howdidtheteachersay9、Alice,togetherwithherclassmatespunishedforbreakingtheschoolruleslastweek.A.is B.are C.was D.were10、Maryprefersweekdaystoweekendsbecauseshe's____onweekends.A.busy B.muchbusier C.thebusiest D.busiestⅡ.完形填空11、先通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。OnceIspokeatahighschool.Afterthespeech,theprincipalaskedmetoseeaspecialstudent.An1hadkepttheboyhome,buthehadexpressedaninterestinmeetingme,anditwouldmeanagreatdealtohim.Iagreed.HewasMatthew.2hewasborn,thedoctortoldhisparentsthathewouldnotlivetoseefive,thentheyweretoldhewouldnotmakeitto3Nowhewasthirteen.HewantedtomeetmebecauseIwasagold-medalweightlifter.IspentoveranhourtalkingtoMatthew.Hespokeabout4andsucceedingandseeking(追寻)hisdreams.Whenwefinishedtalking,Iwenttomybagandpulledoutthefirstgold5Iwonandputitaroundhisneck.Itoldhimhewasmoreofawinnerandknewmoreabout6andovercomingobstacles(克服障碍)thanIeverwould.Helookedatitforawhile,thentookitoffandhandedit7tome.Hesaid,“Youareachampion.Youearnedthatmedal.SomedaywhenIgettotheOlympicsandwinmyownmedal,Iwillshowittoyou.”LastsummerIgotthenewsthatMatthewhad8andaletterMatthewhadwrittentomeafewdaysbefore:DearRick,MymomsaidIshouldsendyouathank-youletter.Thedoctorsare9totellmethatIdon'thavelongtoliveanymore.ButIstillsmileasmuchasIcan.ItoldyouthatinthefutureIwasgoingtotheOlympicsandwinagoldmedal.ButIknownowI'll10IknowI'machampion,andGodknowsthattoo.WhenIgettoHeaven,Godwillgivememymedalandwhenyougetthere,Iwillshowittoyou.Thankyouforlovingme.YourfriendMatthew1.A.excuse B.effect C.operation D.illness2.A.While B.When C.Although D.Because3.A.three B.ten C.twenty D.thirty4.A.winning B.teaching C.playing D.working5.A.cup B.coin C.watch D.medal6.A.failure B.success C.luck D.smile7.A.around B.in C.back D.down8.A.wentaway B.passedaway C.stayedaway D.movedaway9.A.surprised B.brave C.sorry D.happy10.A.never B.ever C.often D.seldomⅢ.语法填空12、阅读下面的短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。IfyoutakethesubwayinBeijing,youmayseethere'snobodyinthedriver'sseat.Butdon'tbeafraid—itjustmeansyouareonthenewdriverlessline.1.September4,adriverlesssubwayline2.(name)theYanfangLinestartedtotryrunninginBeijing.Thelinewasopentopassengersat3.endof4.ThetrainsonthenewlinearetheChinese5.(one)domestically(国内地)madedriverlesssubwaycars.Theline6.(build)betweenBeijing'sYanshanandFangshanareaswith960seatsandatopspeedof807.(kilometer)perhour.Thetrainsare8.(complete)self-driven.Thegeneraldesignersaysthedriverlesstrainsactuallyrunina9.(safe)waythanregularsubwaytrains.Andofcourse,the"drivers"ofthenewtrainscan'tbecomeill10.tired.Sofar,twelvecitiesinChina11.(begin)tobuildsuchdriverlesssubwaylines.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Areyoufeelingsad,tired,forgetfulorunhappytoday?Itmaybecausedbytheweather.Weatherhasagreateffectonpeople’shealth,intelligenceandfeelings.Differentweathermakespeoplefeeldifferent.InAugust,itisveryhotandwetinthesouthernpartoftheUnitedStates.Thereareusuallymorepatientsinthehospitalsduringthismonth.Someofthemhavehearttroubleandotherkindsofhealthproblems.InFebruaryorMarch,itisveryhotsometimesandverycoldatothertimeinthenorthandthewest.Peopletherehavehearttroublemoreoften.Theweathercaninfluenceintelligence.Scientistshavediscoveredthatpeople’sIQmaychangeindifferentweather.Forexample,ina1983reportbyscientists,one’sIQmaybeveryhighwhenaverystrongwindcomes.Itmaybe10%belowafterthestrongwind.Thewindcouldimprovepeople’sintelligence.Ontheotherhand,hotweathermaymakeaperson’sIQlower.Forexample,studentsinmanyschoolsoftheUnitedStatesmaygetworsegradesinexamsduringthehotmonthsoftheyear.Weatheralsohasastronginfluenceonpeople’sfeelings.Wintermaybeabadtimeforthinpeople.Theymightfeelunhappyduringcoldweather.Butfatpeoplemayhaveahardtimeinhotsummer.Lowerairpressuremaymakepeopleforgetful.It’smorepossibleforpeopletoleavebagsonbusesorinshopsonlowairpressuredays.Ofcourse,thereis“goodweather”forworkandhealth.Peoplefeelbestatatemperatureofabout18°C.1.Thereportin1983toldustherelationbetween_________.A.weatherandIQB.weatherandfeelingC.weatherandhealth.2.PeoplemayhavehigherIQwhen_________comes.A.arainB.astrongwindC.lowairpressure3.Atatemperatureofabout18°C,____________.A.peopleareforgetfulB.peoplefeelbestC.thinpeoplefeelcold4.WhichofthefollowingisTUREaccordingtothepassage?A.Hotandcoldweatherinfluencesallpeopleinthesameway.B.IQneverchangeswhenweatherchanges.C.Peoplemaybecomeforgetfulonlowairpressuredays.5.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.HotWeatherCauseHealthProblemsB.DifferentWeatherMakesPeopleFeelBadC.WeatherInfluencesHealth,IntelligenceandFeelingsB14、Hello,everyone.Becauseofthehighrateofschoolviolence(暴力)insomeareas,teenagers’safetybecomesaseriousproblem.WeareplanningtosetupanorganizationnamedSchoolWatchtomakesurethatstudentshaveasafeschoolenvironment.Pleasebepartofourplan!WhatisSchoolWatch?SchoolWatchisavolunteerprojectinourschool.Ithelpsusstopviolenceandimprovethequalityofschoollife.Itwillkeepyourselfandyourschoolmatessafe.TheothermembersofSchoolWatchcareforyouandyourclassroom,andyoudothesameforthem.Isitforeveryone?AnybodycanbecomeamemberofSchoolWatchbecauseeveryonehassomethingtooffer.Whatelsecanitdo?SchoolWatchmakesitpossibleforusnotonlytohelpeachotherbutalsotomakefriendswitheachother.Somemembersmayoffertohelptheschoolmateswhohaveproblemswiththeirhomework.WhoistheSchoolWatch?OurschoolwilllookfortheSchoolWatcherandgivehimorherlotsofprizes.Youcouldbetheone!Howdoyoustart?Tobepartofthisplan,theonlythingyouneedtodoistotalktothedirectoroftheplaninyourgrade.Youcanchecktheofficialwebsite___________ifyouwanttogetmoreinformation.1..SchoolWatchcanhelpitsmembers_______.A.savetheenvironmentB.gotoschoolontimeC.improvethequalityofschoollifeD.organizethesportsactivities2..ThemembersofSchoolWatchareprobably______.A.teenagersB.doctorsC.parentsD.policemen3..AnyonecanbecomeamemberofSchoolWatchbecause______.A.everyonemayhaveproblemsB.everyonecangivehelptoothersC.everyonedoesn’tgotoschoolD.everyoneisn’tbusC15、Londonusedtobe“foggy”(有雾的)forthesamereasonthatcitieslikeBeijingorChongqingare“foggy”today.The“fog”wasinfactsmog(烟雾),amixtureofsmokeandfog.Inotherwords,itwasmadebyairpollution.InLondon,someofthispollutioncamefromfactories,butmuchofitcamefromthecoal(煤)thatpeopleburntintheirhousestokeepwarmduringthewinter.Bythe1920s,London’ssmogproblemhadbecomesobadthatthegovernmentdecidedtodosomethingtocleantheair.AnewlawwasmadeandnobodycouldburncoalinanyBritishcity.Inafewyears,theairbecamemuchcleaner.Therewerenomore“pea-soupers”.ManyChinesecitiesnowfacethesamesortofproblemwithairpollutionthatLondonfaced10or20yearsago.However,thisproblemismoredifficultforChinesecitiestosolve.Onereasonisthatmoreofthepollutioncomesfromthefactories,ratherthanfromcoalburntinpeople’shouses.Ifthesefactorieswereclosed,thiswouldharmtheeconomyandlotsofpeoplewouldlosetheirjobs.Anotherreasonisthatchangingfromcoaltocleanerfuel(燃料),likegas,isquiteexpensive.However,theairinmanyChinesecitiesisbecomingcleanerandcleaner,asthegovernmentandpeoplepaymoreandmoreattentiontocuttingdownpollution.Asaresult,therearefewer“pea-soupers”inBeijingthanthereusedtobe.1.WhatwasthemainreasonforairpollutioninLondon?A.Therewastoomuchsmokeinthesky.B.Thereweretoomanyfactoriesinthecity.C.Peopleburnttoomuchcoalinthehouses.D.Thecitywastoobigforthecleanerstoclean.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“pea-soupers”referto?A.SmogB.SmokeC.GasD.Coal3.WhichsentenceisNottrue?A.AirpollutionisseriousinBeijingandChongqing.B.Usingcoalismuchmoreexpensivethanusinggas.C.FactoriesmademuchmorepollutioninChina.D.ThereasonsofairpollutioninLondonandBeijingaredifferentD16、Winteriscold,withpilesofsnow,
Whenrainfallsandnotreesgrow.
Forkidsit’sthesnowtheydesire,
Andcupsofcocoabeforethefire.
Whenwinterisgone,thegrassgrows,
Rosesandtrees,lightwindblows
Thebeesarebuzzing,thebirdsaresinging,
Sheeparegrazingandcowbellsareringing.
Andthenthesunstartstoshinetoobrightly,
Itissohotthatfansareputonnightly.
Andthenit’sofftothebeachorpool,
Wherepeopleswimaboutjusttokeepcool.
Alltheleavesonthetreesturngolden-brown,
Andwhenonthegroundmakeabigsound.
Inautumnalotofmoneyhespends,
Forclearingleavesonthebackyards.
Eachseasonhasitsowngoodsanditsbads,
ButsincetheyaredifferentIamglad.
1.Accordingtothepoem,lightwindstartstoblow________.A.beforewinter B.duringwinterC.afterwinter D.allyearround2.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Thewriterdoesn’tlikethecoldwinter.B.Thewriterenjoysthedifferencesofthefourseasons.C.Thewriterfeelsworriedaboutthebadweather.D.Thewriterlikessummerbestbecauseit’saseasonforswimming.3.Thetitleofthepoemismostlikelytobe________.A.Weather B.TreeleavesC.Goodsandbads D.SeasonsE17、Nexttimeyouhearyourselfwishingforsomethingbetterinyourlife,remembertheword“SMART”.Whenyou’vedecidedtotakeaction,readthefollowingfirst.Sisforspecific(具体的):Forexample,insteadofsettingagoal(目标):of“Iwanttoloseweight”,setyourselfaspecificgoallike“Iwanttolosefivekilograms”.Ifyouwanttoclimbahighmountain,startyourresearch,setadateandtrainfortheclimbingfitness.Misformeasurable(可测量的):Don’ttryto“becomehealthy”,instead,setagoalthatcanbemeasuredwhilecarryingoutanimprovedeating,exerciseorlifestyleplan.Forexample,trytogotothegymforanhourthreetimesaweek,tovisityourgrandmaonceaweekforaneveningmeal,ortoeatnomorethan200gramsofchocolateaweek.Aisforachievable(可完成的):Ifyou’veneverexercisedinyourlife,don’ttrytotakepartinthe2020Olympics.Rather,getwalkingwithaspecificgoalofhowmanystepstotakeaday.Noneedtotryforthestars—babystepsaregood.Risforrelevant(恰当的):Manyofuschoosegoalsthatseemright,butareinfactwrong.Theymaygoonforafewweeksbeforetheyfail.Trytoavoidmakingthesamemistake—ratherchoosegoalsthatreallyspeaktoyou.Tisfortime-conscious(心中有数的):Finally,beveryclearinyourmindabouthowmuchtimeyouaregivingyourselftoachievethegoal.Thatway,youknowwhenyou’vesucceeded,failedorwhetheryouneedtoworkhardertofinishitbeforethelastday.1.Accordingtothepassage,thewritertellsushowto_______.A.loseweightB.takeexerciseC.setagoalD.spendtime.2.Whatdoestheword“SMART”meaninthepassage?A.Fiveexerciseplans.B.Fivesuggestions.C.Fivetrainingsteps.D.Fivebigletters.3.Whichofthefollowingisnottrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Specificnumbersshouldbeincludedinthegoalsyouset.B.Youshouldbeginwithsmallstepswhileachievingagoal.C.Inordertomakethegoalfitforyou,youshouldbecareful.D.Moretimeshouldbegivenforyoutoachieveyourgoal.F18、Atpresent,moreandmorepeoplearecrazyabouttraveling.Whydopeopletravel?“TheworldissobigthatIwanttohavealook.”manypeoplewouldsay.ButtravelingabroadnowmeansmuchmorethanthatforthegrowingnumberofChinesetourists.Ofcourseitoffersusgoodopportunitiestomeetpeoplefromothercountries,learnabouttheircultureandcustoms.AccordingtotheUnitedNationsWorldTourismOrganization(UNWTO),morethan1billionpeopletraveledtoanothercountryin2012.In2012,Chinesepeopletraveledabroad30percentmorethanin2011.In2014,thenumberofoutboundtouristshasreachedover50millionforthefirsttime.Comparedwith2013,ithasincreasedby14.44%.Chinesehasrankedfirstasthemainsourceoftheworldtourismaccordingtothereport.Theprosperity(繁荣)ofthetourismindustrycanalsobringbothourcountryandforeigncountriesgreateconomicbenefits(经济利益).Chinesepeopleusuallytravelabroadinlargetouristgroupsandvisitseveralcountriesinonetrip.Chinesepeopledon’tjusttravelforsightseeing.TheChinaInternationalTravelServiceCompanysaidthatalltheirtourtripssoldoutamonthbeforeChristmasDay.Storesoffereddiscounts(打折)duringthattime,soshoppinginEuropeandtheUnitedStatesispopularamongChinesetravelers.InDecember,Chinaisgoingthroughaverycoldwinter.SomanypeopleliketogotosomecountriesinSoutheastAsiabecausetheweatherthereisquitepleasant.TheimprovementoflivingstandardsmeansmoreChinesecantravelabroad.Butmanyofthemdon’thaveasenseofpublicmanners.AreportbyLivingSocialwebsiteinMarch2012evenlistedChineseastheworld’ssecondworsttourists.Ifyouwanttochangethatbadname,remembertoavoidthefollowing:littering,spitting,snatchingbusseats,line-jumping,takingoffshoesinpublic,talkingloudlyandsmokinginnon-smokingareas.Besides,weshouldlearnsomenecessarymannersofforeigncountries.1.WhichofthefollowingsisnotthereasonwhyChinesepeopletravelabroad?A.TohavealookattheworldB.TobringforeigncountriesgreateconomicbenefitsC.ToshopabroadD.Tolearnaboutforeigncultureandcustoms2.HowdoChinesepeopleusuallytravelabroad?A.InsmallgroupsandvisitonecountryinonetripB.InlargegroupsandvisitseveralcountriesinonetripC.InsmallgroupsandvisitseveralcountriesinonetripD.Inlargegroupsandvisitonecountryinonetrip3.AccordingtotheUnitedNationsWorldTourismOrganization,________.A.30%ofthepeoplewhotraveledabroadareChineseB.thenumberofpeoplewhotraveledabroadroseby30%C.morethan1billionpeopletraveledabroadin2012D.morethan1billionChinesepeopletraveledabroadin20124.Asagoodtourist,youshould________.A.litterandspithereandthereB.jumpthelineandtakeofftheshoesinpublicC.haveasenseofpublicmannersD.speakloudlyandsmokeasyoulike5.Whichofthefollowingisrightaccordingtothepassage?A.ChinesehasrankedsecondasthemainsourceoftheworldtourismaccordingtothereportB.AreportbyLivingSocialwebsiteinMarch2012evenlistedChineseastheworld’sworsttouristsC.ChinesepeopleliketotravelbeforeChristmasbecauseofthecoldwinterin
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