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湖南省永州市宁远县第一中学2024年高三最后一模英语试题请考生注意:1.请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上,请用0.5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2.答题前,认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》,按规定答题。第一部分(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)1.Igotmore_____abouthimfromreadinghisbooksthanfromtalkingtohim.A.insights B.memoriesC.resources D.experiences2.WorldAIDSDayisalsoimportantinremindingusthatHIVhasnotgoneaway,andtherearemanythingsstilltobedone.A.which B.whatC.that D./3.Wecametothestation________alltheway,only________thetrainhadjustleft.A.running,told B.torun,tellingC.torun,tobetold D.running,tobetold4.Passengers_____talktothedriverwhilethebusismoving,becauseitwilltakehisfocusofftheroad.A.wouldnot B.mustnotC.maynot D.neednot5.Jennynearlymissedtheflight_________________doingtoomuchshopping.A.asaresultof B.ontopofC.infrontof D.inneedof6.--Wheneveryouwantagoodmeal,cometomyrestaurantandeatforfree.--Believeme.Thatisan________Iwillnotrefuse.A.approach B.offerC.idea D.instruction7.—Canyoudomeafavour,Mr.Smith?Mycar______start.—Noproblem.Youcancountonit.A.won’tB.mustn’tC.needn’tD.shouldn’t8.During______afternoon,therainbecamesmaller,buttowards__________evening,therewasasuddenlandslidethatburiedthevillage.A./;the B.the;/ C.the;the D.an;the9.ThedifferenceinthicknessandweightfromtheearlierversionmakestheiPad2morecomfortable_______.A.held B.holding C.beheld D.tohold10.—Whynottalkwithyourparentsaboutyourwillingnesstoattend2017PekingUniversitySummerCamp?—Itried____togetthemtolistentome.A.intime B.invainC.inneed D.incase11.Yourdonationgreatlyappreciatedandthemoneywillbeusedtohelpthestudentsfrompoorfamilies.A.hasbeenB.isC.wasD.hadbeen12.Thepolicehaveanyonewithinformationtocomeforwardandtalktothem.A.appealedtoB.attendedtoC.respondedtoD.attachedto13.It’salwaysdifficult______inaforeigncountry,especiallywhenyoudon’tspeakthelanguage.A.beingB.tobeC.havingbeenD.tohavebeen14.--IhaveheardMr.Morganwillbehereat4:00pm.nextThursday.--No,he_______atthattime.A.wasboarding B.wouldbeboardingC.willbeboarding D.isboarding15.—Iforgottoregisterforthecourses.I’monedaylateandmostoftheclassesarefull.WhatshallIdo?—________Youcan’tdoanythingaboutthat.A.Takeyourtime. B.Pooryou!C.Sowhat? D.Noway!16.Takingdrugshasbecomepartofeverysport_________athletesseektoachievebeyondtheirnaturallimits.A.which B.that C.who D.where17.--ItisreallyfuntohikeandIoftengohikingintheforest.--Buthikingaloneintheforest______beverydangerous.A.can B.must C.shall D.will18.Uponenteringa“newera”,whatwenowfaceisthe_______betweenunbalancedandinadequatedevelopmentandthepeople’sever-growingneedsforabetterlife.A.administrationB.violationC.contradictionD.presentation19.Helikedthelovelydogsomuchthathe________hisbookandplayedwithitimmediately.A.gaveoff B.setasideC.tookover D.turneddown20.Sofar,morethan1300hotelsinEurope,Africa,MiddleEastregionhavecommittedto_________intheevent,withmanymore________tojointheeffort.A.participating;expecting B.participate;toexpectC.participating;expected D.participate;tobeexpected第二部分阅读理解(满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。21.(6分)World’sbestbeaches:2018TripAdvisorawardwinnersNO.1ClearwaterBeachItliesinAmerica,aboutaforty-minutedrivewestofTampa.Itimpressestravelerswithtwoandahalfmilesofsugar-whitesand,crystal-clearwatersandgentleGulfwind.Thebeachofferscalm,shallowwater,makingitanidealplaygroundfortourists.*Bargainhotelnearby:PierHouse60MarinaHotel,from$293pernight(doublebed)*Airfare:Aslowas$71round-tripfromORD(Chicago)toTPA(Tampa)No.2SiestaBeachJustsouthofSarasota,SiestaBeachonSiestaKeyisknownforitseight-milestretchofsugar-fine,quartz-whitesand.It’salsoagreatspotforkidstocollectseashellsandsanddollars.*Bargainhotelnearby:TropicalBeachResorts,from$295permight(doublebed)*Airfare:Aslowas$238round-tripfromEWR(Newark)toSRQ(Sarasota)No.3Ka’anapaliBeachAmongthemostvisitedbeachinWestMaui,thisareaisapopularspotforquietrelaxationorwatersports.It’salsofamousforthedailycliffdivingceremonyoffofthebeach’snorthernmostcliffsknownasBlackRock.*Bargainhotelnearby:LahainaShoresBeachResort,from$289pernight(doublebed)*Airfare:Aslowas$382round-tripfromSFO(SanFrancisco)toOGG(Kahului)No.4SouthBeachPeoplewatchingisagreatpastimeinMiami’sSouthBeach,whichdrawscelebritiesandmodels.Travelerslovethewide,fine,whitesand-coveredbeachesaswellasthesurroundingarea,knownforwildnightlifeandexcellentrestaurants.*Bargainhotelnearby:RoomMateLordBalfour,from$264pernight(doublebed)*Greatairfare:Aslowas$3round-tripfromLGA(NewYork)toMIA(Miami)1、HowmuchmaytheypayatleastifMr.andMrs.SmithfromChicagovisitabeach?A.$364 B.$435C.$579 D.$6572、SiestaBeachisdifferentfromotherthreebeachesinthat.A.touristsenjoyanexcitingsportB.finesugar-whitesandcoversitC.childrenhavemoregreatfunD.manyfamouspersonsvisitit3、Charlieiseagertomeethisfavouritemoviestar,whichbeachwouldyourecommend?A.ClearwaterBeach. B.SiestaBeach.C.Ka’anapaliBeach. D.SouthBeach.22.(8分)KongQiu,betterknownasConfucius,wasbornin551B.C.,intheLustateofChina.Histeachings,preservedin"Lunyu",focusedoncreatingmodelsforgoodbehaviorandsettingeducationalstandards.Hediedin479B.C.ConfucianismlaterbecametheofficialphilosophyoftheChineseempire,andwasextremelyinfluentialduringtheHan,TangandSongdynasties.LittleisknownofConfucius'childhood."RecordsoftheHistorian",writtenbySsu-maChi’en,offersthemostdetailedaccountofConfucius'life.However,somemodemhistonansquestionitsaccuracy,regardingitasmyth,notfact.ThebooksaysthatConfuciuswasbornintoaroyalfamilywhileotherssaythatConfuciuswasbomintopoverty.Onefactisclear,though:ConfuciuslivedduringatimeofgreattroubleinChina.Over2,500yearsago,China'sChouEmpirebegantofallapart.WarringChinesestatescausedittobreakdown.TraditionalChinesevaluesthenbegantodecline.ConfuciussawthisasanopportunitytostrengthentheoldChinesevaluesandcustoms.Hisideaswerebasedontheprincipleof"ren"or"lovingothers"whilepracticingself-control.HebelievedthatrencouldbeputintoactionusingtheGoldenRule.TheGoldenRuleis"donotdotootherswhatyoudonotwishforyourself."Confucius'politicalbeliefswerelikewisebasedontheconceptofself-control.Hebelievedthataleadershouldstayhumbleandtreathisfollowerswithcare.Indoingso,hewouldleadbypositiveexample.AccordingtoConfucius,leaderscouldmotivatetheirsubjectstofollowthelawbyteachingthemvirtue.Hisphilosophyofeducationfocusedonthe"SixArts".ToConfucius,themainobjectiveofbeinganeducatorwastoteachpeopletobehonestandkind.Hetriedtoencouragepeopletobemorepolitetoeachother.BythesecondcenturyB.C.,duringChina'sfirstHanDynasty,hisideasbecamethefoundationforthestategovernment.Today,heiswidelyconsideredoneofthemostinfluentialteachersinChinesehistory.1、ConfuciuswouldbeMOSTlikelytoagreethatthepurposeofeducationisA.tohaverichknowledge. B.toliveagoodmorallife.C.togainwealthandpower. D.tolearnsixcoresubjects.2、EachofthefollowingaffectedConfucius'ideasEXCEPT.A.theHanDynasty. B.theChouDynasty.C.traditionalChinesevalues. D.thewartimeexperience.3、WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A.Confuciusledabitterlifeinhischildhood.B.TraditionalvaluesweregonebecauseoftheendofChou.C.Confucius'ideasinfluencedtheleadershipofthecountry.D.Confuciusdevotedlypromotedideascontrarytotraditionalones.4、Self-controliscentraltoConfucius'philosophybecause_________.A.itisthebasisofthestategovernment.B.itisthefoundationoftheGoldenRule.C.itisnecessarytobeaproductivephilosopher.D.ithelpspeoplebehumbleandsetanexample.23.(8分)Theyear3700,Earthisfartoohotforanyhumantocallithome.Onthisplanetatleast,manisnothingmorethanamemory-ifthereisanythinglefttorememberthe"wiseman".Butwhataboutourwisdom-willanyofitsurviveus?Theconventionalanswerisno.Knowledgerequiresaknower,andtherewillbenoknowingmindsaroundthen.Butifinformationsurvives,perhapsinbooksorharddrives,maybetheknowledgeisn'tquitedeadbutdormant(休眠),readytobecomealivewiththehelpofothermindsthatdevelopovertimeorcometovisitEarthinthedistantfuture.Atfirstsight,thatseemstobereasonable:afterall,wehavedonesimilarthingswithpastknowledge.Forexample,wesavedanancientcomputerfromashipdestroyedatseaoffthesoutherncoastofGreece,andsucceededinfindingthemeaningofEgyptianhieroglyphics(象形文字).Carefulworkcanbringpreviouslylostwisdombacktolife.However,thekeypointisthatthereisacertainculturalcontinuitywiththoseancienttimesthatallowsustoreasonandmakeprogressinthedark:weknowwearedealingwiththelegacy(遗赠)ofotherhumans.Withoutthatlink,thesurvivalofobjectsandrawdatadoesn'tguaranteethesurvivalofknowledge.Andalackofcontinuityinlanguagewithanyfutureintelligencewouldbeabarrier.Knowledgeiscloselyconnectedwithlanguage.Whenalanguagediesout,wecanlosesystemsofreasoningthattheycontain.Ifthat'slost,thenitcan'tberecovered.Allthismeansthatothermindsmightnotbeabletofullymakehumanknowledgealivewhenwearegone.Itisbettertoconcentrateonnotdyingoutinthefirstplace.1、WhatisthemainpurposeofParagraph1?______A.Topresentaninterestingidea.B.Tostateaproblemofthefuture.C.Toinformusoftheearthin3700.D.Tointroducethetopicofthetext.2、Whatdothewords"similarthings"inParagraph3probablyreferto?______A.Developingtheminds.B.Rememberingthewiseman.C.Makinglostwisdomaliveagain.D.Learningfromtheancientcivilization.3、Whatplaysthekeypartingettingculturalcontinuityaccordingtothetext?______A.Language.B.Intelligence.C.Knowledge.D.Information.4、Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?______A.Canhumanbeingsliveon?B.Willourwisdomsurviveus?C.HowwecanprotectourcultureD.Whattheearthwillbelikeinthefuture24.(8分)TheancientRomansdrank47milliongallonsofwineeveryyear:abottleadayforeveryman,woman,andchildinthecity.Winewasconsumedbyboththerichandthepoor,drunkateverymeal.Evenslavesweregivenaweeklyamountof5quartseachinordertopreservetheirstrength.Thoughwinewasalwayspopular,theRomansdidnotplanttheirownvineyards(葡萄园)untiltheyhadtakencontroloftheItalianpeninsulainthesecondcenturyAD.VineyardsquicklysprangupallovertheRomancountrysideandbeyond.Bythefirstcentury,winewasbeingimportedfromGaulandIberia(moderndayFranceandSpain)inordertoquenchRome’sendlessthirstforit.Transportingwineoversuchvastdistanceswasaseriouschallenge.Winecontainersneededtobeairtightinordertopreventoxidation(氧化),strongenoughtokeepfrombreaking,andlightenoughtobecarriedbyhand.Itwasalsoimportantthatthecontainerbemadeoutofamaterialthatwouldn’tupsetthewine’sflavorandbekeptatacool,stabletemperatureinordertopreventdamage,amajorconcernforwinemakerstothisday.TheRomansusedclayandoaktosolvetheseproblems,creatingoneofthegreatestandmostwine-soakedcultures.ThedrinkinghabitsofAncientRomehadanenormousinfluenceonEuropeanculture.AstheyconqueredEurope,theynotonlybroughttheirlaws,butalsotheircustoms,exportingtheirloveofwinethroughouttheirempire.TheywerethefirsttoplantvineyardsintheRhoneValleyandacrossFrance.TheyintroducedwinetoGermanyandBritain,andusedtheirknowledgeofwinecrafttotransformandexpandSpanishvineyards.TheRomanstudyofvineyardskillsnotonlyimprovedthewine’squality,butalsohelpedguaranteeitssurvivalfollowingthebreakdownofRomeandtheturmoil(动乱)oftheMiddleAges.1、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“quench”inParagraph2mean?A.Limit. B.Satisfy.C.Explain. D.Experience.2、Whatdowinemakersmostcareaboutaccordingtothetext?A.Howtodistinguishthequalityofwine.B.Howtospreadthecultureofwine.C.Howtochoosewinecontainers.D.Howtopreservewineproperly.3、Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlyfocuson?A.TheRomans’contributiontowineculture.B.TheRomans’ruleoftheEuropeancontinent.C.TheRomans’effortsinbuildingabigempire.D.TheRomans’remarkableskillsinmakingwine.4、Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.TheRomansproducedwinemainlyforexport.B.TheRomanslearnttopreservewinefromtheEuropeans.C.TheRomansgaveslaveswinetomakethemworkharder.D.TheRomansbegantoplantvineyardswhenwinefirstbecamepopular.25.(10分)Ineverysignificantrelationship,therecomesatimewhenyouhavetoaskthetoughquestions:what’sthedealwiththemysteriousfifthpocketonourfavoritejeans?Tofindout,wecalledintheexperts:KorieLovetteandJohnCunningham,twomerchandisemangersforWranglerjeans.“Thefifthpocketwasintroducedinthe1800sasaprotectivesleeveforcowboys’pocketwatches,”LovettetoldTODAYStyle.“Althoughthepocketisrarelyusedforwatchestoday,standardjeansarestillbeingproducedinawaythatcanaccommodateasize2pocketwatch.”Wehaven’tseenapocketwatchsincethelasttimewewatched“Castaway”,butCunninghaminsiststhatthepockethasplentyofmodernuses.“Today,menusethemforpocketknivesorloosechange,whilewomenmightuseittoholdlipstick,”hesaid.“Overthepastcoupleyears,ithasbecomeanincreasinglypopularspottostoretechnologydevicessuchascellphonesoriPods.”Andthen,ofcourse,thereistheissueofaesthetic(美感).“Aclassicpairofjeanswouldlookincompletewithoutthefifthpocket,”Cunninghamexplained.“It’satradition;anauthenticconstructionofthejean.Itwasproductinnovationbeforethatwasafamousitem.Wekeepthefifthpocketforthetypicalcompletenessofourjeans.”Thatsaid,therearetimeswhenitmakessensetobreakwithtraditionforamorepleasingfit.“WhenWranglerdetermineswhethertoincludethefifthpocketornot,welookattheoverallaestheticofthefigure,”saidLovette.“Forwomen’sskinnyjeansorleggings,weusuallydon’tincludeafifthpicketsincetheconsumerwillmostlikelybewearingablousethatwillcoverthepocket.”1、Theoriginaluseofthefifthpocketisto___________.A.holdpocketknivesB.carrycowboys’moneyC.makethejeansmorebeautifulD.protectcowboys’pocketwatches2、Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A.WomenusuallylikethefifthpocketontheirjeansB.WranglerhassomekindsofjeanswithoutthefifthpocketC.ThefifthpocketwasdesignedmainlyforstoringcellphonesD.Thequestionaboutthefifthpocketisaskedoftenbetweenphones3、Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?A.Istheextrapocketgoodorbad?B.Isthefifthpockettobechanged?C.ThereasonsforhavingthatextrapocketD.Thestylesofthefifthpocke第三部分语言知识运用(共两节)第一节(每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.26.(30分)Recently,myfamilyandIattendedaneighborhoodoyster(牡蛎)roast.Iwasmorethangladthatmanypeople1togetherthere.Whilestandingatthelargetables2andeatingoysters,Inoticedaschool-agedboyacrossthe3fromuswhowasbeinghandedoystersbya4.Obviously,theboywashavingagreatdealof5anddispleasuretryingto6themdown.Atthebeginning,Ithoughtthemanwantedtheboyto7theoystersandmaybeaftersometimetheywouldstop.8thingswerenotwhatIhadexpected.Aswestoodthere,itcontinued.Witheachoyster,the9ofthisboybecamemoreandmoreobviousashe10tears,strugglingtoswallowthem.I11learnedthatthemanfelttheboyhadbeendisrespectfulandthiswashis12.Seeingthat,Istoppedchattingandeatingoystersand13whethertogetinvolvedorwalkawayatfirst.ButthenIthoughtthatiftheboyweremyownchild,whatshouldIdo?Suddenlyagoodidea14me.Igrabbed(抓住)mydaughterandourFrisbee(飞盘)andmadeourway15themanandtheboy.Weintroducedourselves,16nottoknowmanypeoplethere,andinvitedtheboytocomeandplayFrisbeewithus.Themanstaredatusforamoment,andthen17it.Immediatelytheboy’ssituationchanged.Hebecame18andtalkative.WepulledanotherchildintoourgroupandplayedFrisbeeforagood30minutestogether.Itbroughtmemuch19toendthesufferingIwaswitnessingatthemoment,andIwasfully20thattryingtohelpinthatoranysituationwhereyouseesufferingisthebestthingtodo.1、A.quarreled B.laughed C.gathered D.left2、A.dancing B.chatting C.playing D.singing3、A.table B.room C.chair D.desk4、A.friend B.relative C.father D.man5、A.fun B.convenience C.interest D.difficulty6、A.swallow B.drink C.bring D.throw7、A.smell B.test C.try D.avoid8、A.Thus B.But C.So D.Indeed9、A.excitement B.suffering C.eagerness D.skillfulness10、A.foughtback B.heldon C.backedoff D.slippedaway11、A.also B.just C.later D.already12、A.award B.reward C.return D.punishment13、A.chose B.expected C.hesitated D.prepared14、A.beat B.struck C.defeated D.won15、A.apartfrom B.bywayof C.inthefrontof D.nextto16、A.pretending B.wishing C.deciding D.intending17、A.allowed B.refused C.agreed D.thought18、A.serious B.shy C.worried D.friendly19、A.interest B.argument C.relief D.confusion20、A.warned B.convinced C.reminded D.informed第二节(每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27.(15分)TheSpringFestival,ChineseNewYear,isoneof1.mostimportantfestivalsforallofus.2.wecelebrateistheendofwinter,arrivalofspring,andreunionwithfamilyandrelatives.UsuallytheSpringFestival3.(celebrate)forfifteendays,duringwhichpeopledonotworkexceptfortheworkersonduty.OnNewYear’sEveallfamilymembersgettogether4.(have)abigmeal.AfterthemealtheywatchTVuntiltheclockstrikestwelve.Theneveryfamilysetsofffireworks5.(excite)towelcomethenewyear.Onthefirstdayofthenewyear,almosteveryoneisdressedinhisorherbestclothes.Friendsandrelativesarebusy6.(visit)eachotherwithpresents.Atthattime,childrenarethehappiestbecause7.cangetmanyredpacketsfromtheirrelatives.Withthe8.(improve)oflivingstandard,people9.(change)thewaysofcelebratingtheSpringFestivalgreatlysofar.Nomatterhowitchanges,themeaningoftheSpringFestivalisstill10.greatsignificanceinChina.第四部分写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(满分10分)28.(10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(Λ),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词:2、只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。DearTom,Howtimeflies!Nextweekisyourbirthday、Happybirthdayforyou!I'vesentyouacanofteaasagift,whichIhopeyouwilllikeit、NowIwillintroduceChineseteaculturetoyou、Chineseteahashistoryofmorethan4,000years、Generalspeaking,there'remanykindofteainChina,includinggreentea,redteaandsoon、Drinktea
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