人教版英语总复习+教材梳理课件+七年级下册+Units+7-+12

七年级下册Units7—12一、重点单词1．rain(v.)下雨(n.)雨水→

rainy

⁠(adj.)阴雨的；多雨的2．wind(n.)风→

windy

⁠(adj.)多风的3．cloud(n.)云；云朵→

cloudy

⁠(adj.)多云的4．sun(n.)太阳→

sunny

⁠(adj.)晴朗的5．snow(v.)下雪(n.)雪→

snowy

⁠(adj.)下雪的6．warm(adj.)温暖的→

warmly

⁠(adv.)热烈地→

warmth

⁠(n.)温暖；暖和rainy

windy

cloudy

sunny

snowy

warmly

warmth

基础梳理7．hot(adj.)热的→

hotter

⁠(比较级)→

hottest

⁠(最高级)8．visit(v.)拜访；参观→

visitor

⁠(n.)游客；访问者9．sit(v.)坐→

sat

⁠(过去式/过去分词)→

sitting

⁠(现在分词)10．pay(n.&v．)付费→

paid

⁠(过去式/过去分词)11．

park

⁠(n.)公园(v.)停车；泊车12．

hard

⁠(adv.)努力地；沉重地；大量地(adj.)困难的；坚固的；坚硬的13．spend(v.)花(时间、金钱等)→

spent

⁠(过去式/过去分词)14．

straight

⁠(adj.)直的15．high(adj.&adv.)高的(地)→

height

⁠(n.)身高；高度hotter

hottest

visitor

sat

sitting

paid

park

hard

spent

straight

height

16．thin(adj.)瘦的→

thinner

⁠(比较级)→

thinnest

⁠(最高级)17．heavy(adj.)重的；厚的；过量的→

heavily

⁠(adv.)在很大程度上；大量地→

light

⁠(adj.)轻的18．person(n.)人→

personal

⁠(adj.)个人的；私人的19．describe(v.)描述→

description

⁠(n.)描写20．art(n.)艺术；美术→

artist

⁠(n.)艺术家21．put(v.)放→

put

⁠(过去式/过去分词)→

putting

⁠(现在分词)22．potato(n.)土豆；马铃薯→

potatoes

⁠(pl.)thinner

thinnest

heavily

light

personal

description

artist

put

putting

potatoes

23．special(n.&adj.)特色菜；特价品；特别的；特殊的→

specially

⁠(adv.)专门地；特意24．different(adj.)不同的→

difference

⁠(n.)不同→

differently

⁠(adv.)不同地25．blow(v.&n．)吹→

blew

⁠(过去式)→

blown

⁠(过去分词)26．

face

⁠(n.)脸(v.)面对；面向27．

guide

⁠(n.)导游；向导(v.)给某人领路；指引28．

dry

⁠(adj.)干燥的(v.)(使)变干；(把……)弄干29．move(v.)移动；搬家；打动；使感动→

moving

⁠(adj.)动人的→

moved

⁠(adj.)被感动的specially

difference

differently

blew

blown

face

guide

dry

moving

moved

30．feed(v.)喂养；饲养→

fed

⁠(过去式/过去分词)31．farm(n.)农场(v.)务农；种田→

farmer

⁠(n.)农民；农场主32．grow(v.)种植；生长；发育→

grew

⁠(过去式)→

grown

⁠(过去分词)33．worry(v.&n．)担心；担忧→

worried

⁠(adj.)担心的；担忧的34．cheap(adj.)廉价的；便宜的→

cheaply

⁠(adv.)便宜地；低廉地35．hear(v.)听见；听到→

heard

⁠(过去式/过去分词)36．wake(v.)弄醒；醒→

woke

⁠(过去式)→

woken

⁠(过去分词)37．natural(adj.)自然的→

nature

⁠(n.)自然界；大自然38．tired(adj.)疲倦的；疲劳的→

tiring

⁠(adj.)令人疲劳的；令人劳累的39．mouse(n.)老鼠；耗子→

mice

⁠(pl.)40．fly(v.&n．)飞→

flew

⁠(过去式)→

flown

⁠(过去分词)fed

farmer

grew

grown

worried

cheaply

heard

woke

woken

nature

tiring

mice

flew

flown

二、重点词块1．

takeamessage

⁠捎个口信；传话2．

callhimback

⁠给他回电话3．

rightnow/atonce

⁠立刻；马上4．

on(a)vacation

⁠度假5．

acrossfromtheschool

⁠在学校对面6．

upanddown

⁠上上下下；起伏7．

wakeupmybrother

⁠把我弟弟弄醒8．

inthefrontoftheclassroom

⁠在教室前部takeamessage

callhimback

rightnow/atonce

on(a)vacation

acrossfromtheschool

upanddown

wakeupmybrother

inthefrontoftheclassroom

9．

go/walkalongthestreet

⁠沿着这条街走10．

turnright/left

⁠向右/左转11．

ontheright/left

⁠在右/左边12．

enjoyreading

⁠喜欢阅读13．

beofmediumheight

⁠中等身高14．

getasurprise

⁠吃惊15．

intheend/atlast

⁠最后16．

wouldlike

⁠(表示意愿)愿意；喜欢17．

takeyourorder

⁠(你)点菜go/walkalongthestreet

turnright/left

ontheright/left

enjoyreading

beofmediumheight

getasurprise

intheend/atlast

wouldlike

takeyourorder

18．

onelarge/medium/smallbowlofrice

⁠一大/中/小碗米饭19．

allovertheworld/aroundtheworld

⁠世界各地20．

makeawish

⁠许愿21．

blowout

⁠吹灭22．

getpopular

⁠受欢迎23．

cutup

⁠切碎24．

bringgoodlucktous

⁠给我们带来好运25．

putup

⁠搭起；举起26．

beinterestedinEnglish

⁠对英语感兴趣27．

stayuplate

⁠深夜不睡；熬夜28．

shoutatme

⁠冲我大声叫嚷onelarge/medium/smallbowlofrice

allovertheworld/aroundtheworld

makeawish

blowout

getpopular

cutup

bringgoodlucktous

putup

beinterestedinEnglish

stayuplate

shoutatme

三、重点句子1．——上海天气怎么样？

How'stheweatherinShanghai？/What'stheweatherlikeinShanghai？

⁠——多云。

It'scloudy.

⁠2．我在加拿大看望我的阿姨，过得十分惬意。

I'mhavingagreattimevisitingmyauntinCanada.

⁠How'stheweatherinShanghai？/What'stheweatherlikeinShanghai？

It'scloudy.

I'mhavingagreattimevisitingmyauntinCanada.⁠3．——他长什么样子？

like？

⁠——嗯，他棕色头发，戴眼镜。

W

⁠4．但是我太累了以至于我早早就睡了。

ButIwassotiredthatIwenttosleepearly.

⁠Whatdoeshelooklike?Well,hehasbrownhairandwearsglasses.

ButIwassotiredthatIwenttosleepearly.⁠5．如果他或她一口气把蜡烛吹灭的话，许的愿望就会成真。

Ifheorsheblowsoutallthecandlesinonego,thewishwillcometrue.

⁠6．然后导游教了我们如何制作飞机模型。

Thentheguidetaughtushowtomakeamodelplane.

⁠

Ifheorsheblowsoutallthecandlesinonego,thewishwillcometrue.

⁠

Thentheguidetaughtushowtomakeamodelplane.⁠考点1

辨析pay,spend,cost与take词汇主语搭配例句pay人paymoneyforsth.为某物付多少钱payforsth.为某物付款payforsb.替某人付款Themanpaid20dollarsfortheticket.＝Themanspent20dollarsontheticket.＝Theticketcosttheman20dollars.这个人买这张票花了二十美元。spend人spendtime/moneyonsth.在某事上花费时间/金钱spendtime/money(in)doingsth.花费时间/金钱做某事cost物sth.costsb.somemoney某物花费某人多少钱考点精讲词汇主语搭配例句takeitittakessb.sometimetodosth.做某事花费某人多长时间Ittookherthreehourstorepairherbike.她花了三个小时修理自行车。考点2wouldlike的用法wouldlike相当于want，意为“愿意；喜欢；想要”，缩写为'dlike，没有人称和数的变化。wouldlikesth.想要某物I'dlikethebeefnoodles,please.我想要牛肉面。(教材P55)wouldliketodosth.想要做某事We'dliketogohiking.我们想去远足。wouldlikesb.todosth.想要某人做某事Iwouldlikeyoutohelpmewithmymaths.我想让你帮我学数学。【注意】1.“Wouldyoulikesth.？”表客观请求，意为“你想要某物吗？”。肯定回答：“Yes,please.”；否定回答：“No,thanks.”。2．“Wouldyouliketodosth.？”常用于发出邀请或给出建议，意为“你愿意做某事吗？”。肯定回答：“Yes,I'dlove/liketo.”；否定回答：“I'dlove/liketo,but…”。考点3order的用法⁠考点4

辨析anumberof与thenumberofanumberof“一些；许多”，后接复数名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。number可以用large,small,great等词修饰Anumberofstudentswanttotakepartinthetalentshow.很多学生想参加才艺秀。thenumberof“……的数量”，其后一般接复数名词或代词，谓语动词用单数形式Thenumberofcandlesistheperson'sage.蜡烛的数量是这个人的年龄。(教材P59)一、从方框中选择合适的单词并用其适当形式填空，每空一词，每词限用一次。有两词多余。another

like

spend

pay

cheap

cook

visit

cost

order

take1．(2023扬州改编)Itseemsthatfamiliesare

spending

⁠moreandmoretimetogether.2．(2023宜宾改编)Thepensareonsaleinthatstore,soyoucanbuythemmore

cheaply

⁠thanusual.spending

cheaply

考点精练3．(2023哈尔滨)Tom

Sawyerismyfavoritebook.It

cost(s)

⁠menearly30yuan.4．(2023自贡改编)Tomwouldliketo

cook

⁠amealforhismotheronherbirthday.5．(2023凉山改编)It

takes/took

⁠usaboutthreehoursfromChengdutoXichangonahigh-speedtrain.6．Whenwegotoarestaurant,weshould

order

⁠lessfoodtopreventwaste.cost(s)

cook

takes/took

order

another

like

spend

pay

cheap

cook

visit

cost

order

take7．(2023眉山改编)Ihavefinishedreadingthismagazine.Pleasegiveme

another

⁠one.8．(2023永州改编)MyparentsandI

visited

⁠YangmingshanMountainthiswinter.another

visited

another

like

spend

pay

cheap

cook

visit

cost

order

take二、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空词数不限。1．(2023江苏改编)这些志愿者已经把帐篷搭建好了。我们去跟他们道谢吧。Thesevolunteers

haveputup

⁠thetentalready.Let'ssaythankstothem.2．科学家们现在正试图让机器人看起来像人类，做和我们一样的事情。Scientistsarenowtryingtomakerobots

looklike

⁠humansanddothesamethingsaswedo.3．这个吉祥物可以给你带来好运。Themascotcan

bringgoodluckto

⁠you.haveputup

looklike

bringgoodluckto

4．(2023黑龙江改编)现在，很多人更喜欢华为手机，其中大约五分之四是成年人。Nowadays,

anumberof/alotof/lotsof

⁠peoplelikeHUAWEIphonesbetter,andaboutfourfifthsofthemareadults.5．她明天有考试，所以她今天晚上得熬夜准备。Shehasanexamtomorrow,soshehasto

stayuplate

⁠toprepareforittonight.anumberof/alotof/lotsof

stayuplate

一、完形填空Chinesepeoplearewell-knownforbeingfriendly.Manyevenfeelthattheywilllosefaceiftheir

1⁠eatupallthefoodonthetable.Asweallknow,foodwastebecomesa

2⁠probleminChina.Luckily,thissituationcanbechangedwiththehelpofanewrule.(

C

)1.A.leadersB．winnersC．guestsD．officers句意：许多人甚至觉得，如果客人把桌上的食物都吃光了，他们就会丢面子。根据常识可知应是指客人吃光食物。故选C。(

B

)2.A.simpleB．seriousC．possibleD．differentCB课堂检测Accordingtotherule,foodproviderswhoencourageorforcepeopleto

3⁠toomuchfoodmayfacefines(罚款)ofupto10，000yuan.Andtheyshouldremindpeopletoorderthe

4⁠amountoffood.(

B

)3.A.sell

B．order

C．cook

D．taste(

D

)4.A.same

B．total

C．large

D．properBDBesides,peopleareencouragedto

5⁠allthefoodonthediningtable.Nowmanypeopleshowtheirsupportfortherulebysharingphotosandvideosofempty

6⁠online.AndmanyChinesepeoplehave

7⁠thehabitoftakingleftfoodhome.(

A

)5.A.eatup

B．getup

C．putup

D．turnup(

B

)6.A.chairs

B．bowls

C．buses

D．roomsAB句意：现在，许多人通过在网上分享空碗的照片和视频来表示他们对这项规定的支持。根据上文“Besides,peopleareencouragedto...allthefoodonthediningtable.”可知，鼓励人们吃完食物，所以许多人通过晒空碗来表示他们对这项规定的支持。故选B。(

D

)7.A.expectedB．brokenC．discoveredD．developed句意：许多中国人已经养成了把剩菜带回家的习惯。developthehabitof...养成……的习惯。故选D。DThepurposeofintroducingtheruleisnotto

8⁠anybody,buttoavoidfoodwaste.Wastingfoodisnotjustawasteofmoney,butmore

9⁠，awasteofresources(资源).It'snecessarytocreateanenvironmentallyfriendly

10⁠．Inaword,thereisnoexcuseforwastingfood.(

A

)8.A.punishB．allowC．inviteD．understand句意：引入该规定的目的不是惩罚任何人，而是避免浪费食物。

根据上文“foodproviderswhoencourageor...mayfacefinesofupto10，000yuan”可知，这项规定的目的不是为了惩罚任何人，而是为了避免浪费食物。故选A。A(

C

)9.A.naturallyB．similarlyC．importantlyD．interestingly句意：浪费食物不仅仅是浪费金钱，更重要的是，它是浪费资源。根据下文“awasteofresources”可知，此处指相比金钱的浪费，更为重要的是资源的浪费。故选C。(

A

)10.A.societyB．familyC．schoolD．companyCA短文大意：本文介绍了一项反对食物浪费的新规定。二、阅读理解C篇配对阅读。左栏是五个人喜爱的户外运动，右栏是七种天气。请为每种运动选择适当的天气。(

C

)1.Davidlovesskiing.SkiingontheAlpsinSwitzerlandishisdream.He'sgoingtoachievethisdreaminthecomingChristmasholiday.(

D

)2.Jennyisasix-year-oldgirl.Shelikestoflykiteswithherfatheronthegrassinspring.It'sreallyfun.(

F

)3.JackisacyclistinHongKong,China.Hepracticesridinghisbikewithhisteammatesalmosteveryday,exceptwhenthereisastorm.Helovesridinghisbike,especiallyoncoolautumndays.(

A

)4.Maryisontheschoolswimmingteam.Summerisherfavoriteseasonbecauseshecanswiminthecoolwatertokeepofftheheat.(

G

)5.KateworksinNewYork.Sheisoftentired,butrunninghelpshertorelax.Shethinksrunninginthedrizzle(毛毛雨)isthebest.Afterrunning,shetakesashowerandfeelsbetter.A.Summervacationiscoming.Itwillbesunnyandhotthesedays.It'sthebesttimeforswimming.B.Acoldsnap(寒潮)startedsweepingovercentralChinaonSaturdayandwillcontinuemovingeastoverthenextthreedays,bringinganendtotherecentfog.C.HeavystormsthisweekmeanthatskierswillenjoylotsofsnowontheAlpsinSwitzerlandthisChristmas,changingthepiste(滑雪道)conditionsfromgoodtoexcellent.D.Thetemperaturehasrisenanditwillbesunnyandwindythisweekend.Suchweatherisgreatforoutdooractivities,suchasbikeridingandflyingkites,afteralongperiodtimeofrainydaysinMarch.E.Atyphoon(台风)isnearHongKong,Chinathisweekend.Anditwillbringsomecoolwindandrainstormsinthishotsummer.F.AutumnlastsfromOctobertoDecemberinHongKong,China,whichiscoolandcomfortable,knownasthebestseasonofHongKong.Duringthisseason,theweatherisneithertoohotnortoocold.G.ItiscloudywithdrizzleinNewYork.Itwon'tbetoohotortoocold.CDFAGA.Summervacationiscoming.Itwillbesunnyandhotthesedays.It'sthebesttimeforswimming.B.Acoldsnap(寒潮)startedsweepingovercentralChinaonSaturdayandwillcontinuemovingeastoverthenextthreedays,bringinganendtotherecentfog.C.HeavystormsthisweekmeanthatskierswillenjoylotsofsnowontheAlpsinSwitzerlandthisChristmas,changingthepiste(滑雪道)conditionsfromgoodtoexcellent.D.Thetemperaturehasrisenanditwillbesunnyandwindythisweekend.Suchweatherisgreatforoutdooractivities,suchasbikeridingandflyingkites,afteralongperiodtimeofrainydaysinMarch.E.Atyphoon(台风)isnearHongKong,Chinathisweekend.Anditwillbringsomecoolwindandrainstormsinthishotsummer.F.AutumnlastsfromOctobertoDecemberinHongKong,China,whichiscoolandcomfortable,knownasthebestseasonofHongKong.Duringthisseason,theweatherisneithertoohotnortoocold.G.ItiscloudywithdrizzleinNewYork.Itwon'tbetoohotortoocold.(

C

)1.Davidlovesskiing.SkiingontheAlpsinSwitzerlandishisdream.He'sgoingtoachievethisdreaminthecomingChristmasholiday.(

D

)2.Jennyisasix-year-oldgirl.Shelikestoflykiteswithherfatheronthegrassinspring.It'sreallyfun.(

F

)3.JackisacyclistinHongKong,China.Hepracticesridinghisbikewithhisteammatesalmosteveryday,exceptwhenthereisastorm.Helovesridinghisbike,especiallyoncoolautumndays.(

A

)4.Maryisontheschoolswimmingteam.Summerisherfavoriteseasonbecauseshecanswiminthecoolwatertokeepofftheheat.(

G

)5.KateworksinNewYork.Sheisoftentired,butrunninghelpshertorelax.Shethinksrunninginthedrizzle(毛毛雨)isthebest.Afterrunning,shetakesashowerandfeelsbetter.CDFAG三、短文填空(2023眉山改编)and

sometimes

depend

make

both

advantage

either

time

easy

provide

you

newDoyouliketotravelalone?Ordoyouthinkit'sbettertotravelwithfriends?Ifyou'restilldeciding,pleasereadon.Iwillexplaintheadvantagesof1.

both

⁠ways.both

1．上面提到了两种旅行方式，故用both。Tr